aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kvm-all.c
blob: fa9d92d00584d206fa21c9f7fe9b5df0485490ed (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
/*
 * QEMU KVM support
 *
 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
 *           Red Hat, Inc. 2008
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
 *  Glauber Costa     <gcosta@redhat.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include <linux/kvm.h>

#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu-barrier.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "gdbstub.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "bswap.h"
#include "memory.h"

/* This check must be after config-host.h is included */
#ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#endif

/* KVM uses PAGE_SIZE in it's definition of COALESCED_MMIO_MAX */
#define PAGE_SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE

//#define DEBUG_KVM

#ifdef DEBUG_KVM
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
    do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
    do { } while (0)
#endif

typedef struct KVMSlot
{
    target_phys_addr_t start_addr;
    ram_addr_t memory_size;
    void *ram;
    int slot;
    int flags;
} KVMSlot;

typedef struct kvm_dirty_log KVMDirtyLog;

struct KVMState
{
    KVMSlot slots[32];
    int fd;
    int vmfd;
    int coalesced_mmio;
    struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *coalesced_mmio_ring;
    bool coalesced_flush_in_progress;
    int broken_set_mem_region;
    int migration_log;
    int vcpu_events;
    int robust_singlestep;
    int debugregs;
#ifdef KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
    struct kvm_sw_breakpoint_head kvm_sw_breakpoints;
#endif
    int irqchip_in_kernel;
    int pit_in_kernel;
    int xsave, xcrs;
    int many_ioeventfds;
    int irqchip_inject_ioctl;
#ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
    struct kvm_irq_routing *irq_routes;
    int nr_allocated_irq_routes;
    uint32_t *used_gsi_bitmap;
    unsigned int max_gsi;
#endif
};

KVMState *kvm_state;

static const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_required_capabilites[] = {
    KVM_CAP_INFO(USER_MEMORY),
    KVM_CAP_INFO(DESTROY_MEMORY_REGION_WORKS),
    KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO
};

static KVMSlot *kvm_alloc_slot(KVMState *s)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++) {
        if (s->slots[i].memory_size == 0) {
            return &s->slots[i];
        }
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "%s: no free slot available\n", __func__);
    abort();
}

static KVMSlot *kvm_lookup_matching_slot(KVMState *s,
                                         target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
                                         target_phys_addr_t end_addr)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++) {
        KVMSlot *mem = &s->slots[i];

        if (start_addr == mem->start_addr &&
            end_addr == mem->start_addr + mem->memory_size) {
            return mem;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Find overlapping slot with lowest start address
 */
static KVMSlot *kvm_lookup_overlapping_slot(KVMState *s,
                                            target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
                                            target_phys_addr_t end_addr)
{
    KVMSlot *found = NULL;
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++) {
        KVMSlot *mem = &s->slots[i];

        if (mem->memory_size == 0 ||
            (found && found->start_addr < mem->start_addr)) {
            continue;
        }

        if (end_addr > mem->start_addr &&
            start_addr < mem->start_addr + mem->memory_size) {
            found = mem;
        }
    }

    return found;
}

int kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(KVMState *s, void *ram,
                                       target_phys_addr_t *phys_addr)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++) {
        KVMSlot *mem = &s->slots[i];

        if (ram >= mem->ram && ram < mem->ram + mem->memory_size) {
            *phys_addr = mem->start_addr + (ram - mem->ram);
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int kvm_set_user_memory_region(KVMState *s, KVMSlot *slot)
{
    struct kvm_userspace_memory_region mem;

    mem.slot = slot->slot;
    mem.guest_phys_addr = slot->start_addr;
    mem.memory_size = slot->memory_size;
    mem.userspace_addr = (unsigned long)slot->ram;
    mem.flags = slot->flags;
    if (s->migration_log) {
        mem.flags |= KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
    }
    return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &mem);
}

static void kvm_reset_vcpu(void *opaque)
{
    CPUState *env = opaque;

    kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(env);
}

int kvm_irqchip_in_kernel(void)
{
    return kvm_state->irqchip_in_kernel;
}

int kvm_pit_in_kernel(void)
{
    return kvm_state->pit_in_kernel;
}

int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *env)
{
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;
    long mmap_size;
    int ret;

    DPRINTF("kvm_init_vcpu\n");

    ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, env->cpu_index);
    if (ret < 0) {
        DPRINTF("kvm_create_vcpu failed\n");
        goto err;
    }

    env->kvm_fd = ret;
    env->kvm_state = s;
    env->kvm_vcpu_dirty = 1;

    mmap_size = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, 0);
    if (mmap_size < 0) {
        ret = mmap_size;
        DPRINTF("KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE failed\n");
        goto err;
    }

    env->kvm_run = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
                        env->kvm_fd, 0);
    if (env->kvm_run == MAP_FAILED) {
        ret = -errno;
        DPRINTF("mmap'ing vcpu state failed\n");
        goto err;
    }

    if (s->coalesced_mmio && !s->coalesced_mmio_ring) {
        s->coalesced_mmio_ring =
            (void *)env->kvm_run + s->coalesced_mmio * PAGE_SIZE;
    }

    ret = kvm_arch_init_vcpu(env);
    if (ret == 0) {
        qemu_register_reset(kvm_reset_vcpu, env);
        kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(env);
    }
err:
    return ret;
}

/*
 * dirty pages logging control
 */

static int kvm_mem_flags(KVMState *s, bool log_dirty)
{
    return log_dirty ? KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES : 0;
}

static int kvm_slot_dirty_pages_log_change(KVMSlot *mem, bool log_dirty)
{
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;
    int flags, mask = KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
    int old_flags;

    old_flags = mem->flags;

    flags = (mem->flags & ~mask) | kvm_mem_flags(s, log_dirty);
    mem->flags = flags;

    /* If nothing changed effectively, no need to issue ioctl */
    if (s->migration_log) {
        flags |= KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
    }

    if (flags == old_flags) {
        return 0;
    }

    return kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
}

static int kvm_dirty_pages_log_change(target_phys_addr_t phys_addr,
                                      ram_addr_t size, bool log_dirty)
{
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;
    KVMSlot *mem = kvm_lookup_matching_slot(s, phys_addr, phys_addr + size);

    if (mem == NULL)  {
        fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %s: invalid parameters " TARGET_FMT_plx "-"
                TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, phys_addr,
                (target_phys_addr_t)(phys_addr + size - 1));
        return -EINVAL;
    }
    return kvm_slot_dirty_pages_log_change(mem, log_dirty);
}

static void kvm_log_start(MemoryListener *listener,
                          MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
    int r;

    r = kvm_dirty_pages_log_change(section->offset_within_address_space,
                                   section->size, true);
    if (r < 0) {
        abort();
    }
}

static void kvm_log_stop(MemoryListener *listener,
                          MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
    int r;

    r = kvm_dirty_pages_log_change(section->offset_within_address_space,
                                   section->size, false);
    if (r < 0) {
        abort();
    }
}

static int kvm_set_migration_log(int enable)
{
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;
    KVMSlot *mem;
    int i, err;

    s->migration_log = enable;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++) {
        mem = &s->slots[i];

        if (!mem->memory_size) {
            continue;
        }
        if (!!(mem->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) == enable) {
            continue;
        }
        err = kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
        if (err) {
            return err;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/* get kvm's dirty pages bitmap and update qemu's */
static int kvm_get_dirty_pages_log_range(MemoryRegionSection *section,
                                         unsigned long *bitmap)
{
    unsigned int i, j;
    unsigned long page_number, addr, addr1, c;
    unsigned int len = ((section->size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) + HOST_LONG_BITS - 1) / HOST_LONG_BITS;

    /*
     * bitmap-traveling is faster than memory-traveling (for addr...)
     * especially when most of the memory is not dirty.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (bitmap[i] != 0) {
            c = leul_to_cpu(bitmap[i]);
            do {
                j = ffsl(c) - 1;
                c &= ~(1ul << j);
                page_number = i * HOST_LONG_BITS + j;
                addr1 = page_number * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
                addr = section->offset_within_region + addr1;
                memory_region_set_dirty(section->mr, addr);
            } while (c != 0);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

#define ALIGN(x, y)  (((x)+(y)-1) & ~((y)-1))

/**
 * kvm_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap - Grab dirty bitmap from kernel space
 * This function updates qemu's dirty bitmap using cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty().
 * This means all bits are set to dirty.
 *
 * @start_add: start of logged region.
 * @end_addr: end of logged region.
 */
static int kvm_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;
    unsigned long size, allocated_size = 0;
    KVMDirtyLog d;
    KVMSlot *mem;
    int ret = 0;
    target_phys_addr_t start_addr = section->offset_within_address_space;
    target_phys_addr_t end_addr = start_addr + section->size;

    d.dirty_bitmap = NULL;
    while (start_addr < end_addr) {
        mem = kvm_lookup_overlapping_slot(s, start_addr, end_addr);
        if (mem == NULL) {
            break;
        }

        /* XXX bad kernel interface alert
         * For dirty bitmap, kernel allocates array of size aligned to
         * bits-per-long.  But for case when the kernel is 64bits and
         * the userspace is 32bits, userspace can't align to the same
         * bits-per-long, since sizeof(long) is different between kernel
         * and user space.  This way, userspace will provide buffer which
         * may be 4 bytes less than the kernel will use, resulting in
         * userspace memory corruption (which is not detectable by valgrind
         * too, in most cases).
         * So for now, let's align to 64 instead of HOST_LONG_BITS here, in
         * a hope that sizeof(long) wont become >8 any time soon.
         */
        size = ALIGN(((mem->memory_size) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS),
                     /*HOST_LONG_BITS*/ 64) / 8;
        if (!d.dirty_bitmap) {
            d.dirty_bitmap = g_malloc(size);
        } else if (size > allocated_size) {
            d.dirty_bitmap = g_realloc(d.dirty_bitmap, size);
        }
        allocated_size = size;
        memset(d.dirty_bitmap, 0, allocated_size);

        d.slot = mem->slot;

        if (kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG, &d) == -1) {
            DPRINTF("ioctl failed %d\n", errno);
            ret = -1;
            break;
        }

        kvm_get_dirty_pages_log_range(section, d.dirty_bitmap);
        start_addr = mem->start_addr + mem->memory_size;
    }
    g_free(d.dirty_bitmap);

    return ret;
}

int kvm_coalesce_mmio_region(target_phys_addr_t start, ram_addr_t size)
{
    int ret = -ENOSYS;
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;

    if (s->coalesced_mmio) {
        struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone;

        zone.addr = start;
        zone.size = size;

        ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO, &zone);
    }

    return ret;
}

int kvm_uncoalesce_mmio_region(target_phys_addr_t start, ram_addr_t size)
{
    int ret = -ENOSYS;
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;

    if (s->coalesced_mmio) {
        struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone;

        zone.addr = start;
        zone.size = size;

        ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO, &zone);
    }

    return ret;
}

int kvm_check_extension(KVMState *s, unsigned int extension)
{
    int ret;

    ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, extension);
    if (ret < 0) {
        ret = 0;
    }

    return ret;
}

static int kvm_check_many_ioeventfds(void)
{
    /* Userspace can use ioeventfd for io notification.  This requires a host
     * that supports eventfd(2) and an I/O thread; since eventfd does not
     * support SIGIO it cannot interrupt the vcpu.
     *
     * Older kernels have a 6 device limit on the KVM io bus.  Find out so we
     * can avoid creating too many ioeventfds.
     */
#if defined(CONFIG_EVENTFD)
    int ioeventfds[7];
    int i, ret = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ioeventfds); i++) {
        ioeventfds[i] = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC);
        if (ioeventfds[i] < 0) {
            break;
        }
        ret = kvm_set_ioeventfd_pio_word(ioeventfds[i], 0, i, true);
        if (ret < 0) {
            close(ioeventfds[i]);
            break;
        }
    }

    /* Decide whether many devices are supported or not */
    ret = i == ARRAY_SIZE(ioeventfds);

    while (i-- > 0) {
        kvm_set_ioeventfd_pio_word(ioeventfds[i], 0, i, false);
        close(ioeventfds[i]);
    }
    return ret;
#else
    return 0;
#endif
}

static const KVMCapabilityInfo *
kvm_check_extension_list(KVMState *s, const KVMCapabilityInfo *list)
{
    while (list->name) {
        if (!kvm_check_extension(s, list->value)) {
            return list;
        }
        list++;
    }
    return NULL;
}

static void kvm_set_phys_mem(MemoryRegionSection *section, bool add)
{
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;
    KVMSlot *mem, old;
    int err;
    MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
    bool log_dirty = memory_region_is_logging(mr);
    target_phys_addr_t start_addr = section->offset_within_address_space;
    ram_addr_t size = section->size;
    void *ram = NULL;

    /* kvm works in page size chunks, but the function may be called
       with sub-page size and unaligned start address. */
    size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
    start_addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(start_addr);

    if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
        return;
    }

    ram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + section->offset_within_region;

    while (1) {
        mem = kvm_lookup_overlapping_slot(s, start_addr, start_addr + size);
        if (!mem) {
            break;
        }

        if (add && start_addr >= mem->start_addr &&
            (start_addr + size <= mem->start_addr + mem->memory_size) &&
            (ram - start_addr == mem->ram - mem->start_addr)) {
            /* The new slot fits into the existing one and comes with
             * identical parameters - update flags and done. */
            kvm_slot_dirty_pages_log_change(mem, log_dirty);
            return;
        }

        old = *mem;

        if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) {
            kvm_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(section);
        }

        /* unregister the overlapping slot */
        mem->memory_size = 0;
        err = kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
        if (err) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: error unregistering overlapping slot: %s\n",
                    __func__, strerror(-err));
            abort();
        }

        /* Workaround for older KVM versions: we can't join slots, even not by
         * unregistering the previous ones and then registering the larger
         * slot. We have to maintain the existing fragmentation. Sigh.
         *
         * This workaround assumes that the new slot starts at the same
         * address as the first existing one. If not or if some overlapping
         * slot comes around later, we will fail (not seen in practice so far)
         * - and actually require a recent KVM version. */
        if (s->broken_set_mem_region &&
            old.start_addr == start_addr && old.memory_size < size && add) {
            mem = kvm_alloc_slot(s);
            mem->memory_size = old.memory_size;
            mem->start_addr = old.start_addr;
            mem->ram = old.ram;
            mem->flags = kvm_mem_flags(s, log_dirty);

            err = kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
            if (err) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: error updating slot: %s\n", __func__,
                        strerror(-err));
                abort();
            }

            start_addr += old.memory_size;
            ram += old.memory_size;
            size -= old.memory_size;
            continue;
        }

        /* register prefix slot */
        if (old.start_addr < start_addr) {
            mem = kvm_alloc_slot(s);
            mem->memory_size = start_addr - old.start_addr;
            mem->start_addr = old.start_addr;
            mem->ram = old.ram;
            mem->flags =  kvm_mem_flags(s, log_dirty);

            err = kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
            if (err) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: error registering prefix slot: %s\n",
                        __func__, strerror(-err));
#ifdef TARGET_PPC
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: This is probably because your kernel's " \
                                "PAGE_SIZE is too big. Please try to use 4k " \
                                "PAGE_SIZE!\n", __func__);
#endif
                abort();
            }
        }

        /* register suffix slot */
        if (old.start_addr + old.memory_size > start_addr + size) {
            ram_addr_t size_delta;

            mem = kvm_alloc_slot(s);
            mem->start_addr = start_addr + size;
            size_delta = mem->start_addr - old.start_addr;
            mem->memory_size = old.memory_size - size_delta;
            mem->ram = old.ram + size_delta;
            mem->flags = kvm_mem_flags(s, log_dirty);

            err = kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
            if (err) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: error registering suffix slot: %s\n",
                        __func__, strerror(-err));
                abort();
            }
        }
    }

    /* in case the KVM bug workaround already "consumed" the new slot */
    if (!size) {
        return;
    }
    if (!add) {
        return;
    }
    mem = kvm_alloc_slot(s);
    mem->memory_size = size;
    mem->start_addr = start_addr;
    mem->ram = ram;
    mem->flags = kvm_mem_flags(s, log_dirty);

    err = kvm_set_user_memory_region(s, mem);
    if (err) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error registering slot: %s\n", __func__,
                strerror(-err));
        abort();
    }
}

static void kvm_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
    kvm_set_phys_mem(section, true);
}

static void kvm_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
    kvm_set_phys_mem(section, false);
}

static void kvm_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener,
                         MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
    int r;

    r = kvm_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(section);
    if (r < 0) {
        abort();
    }
}

static void kvm_log_global_start(struct MemoryListener *listener)
{
    int r;

    r = kvm_set_migration_log(1);
    assert(r >= 0);
}

static void kvm_log_global_stop(struct MemoryListener *listener)
{
    int r;

    r = kvm_set_migration_log(0);
    assert(r >= 0);
}

static MemoryListener kvm_memory_listener = {
    .region_add = kvm_region_add,
    .region_del = kvm_region_del,
    .log_start = kvm_log_start,
    .log_stop = kvm_log_stop,
    .log_sync = kvm_log_sync,
    .log_global_start = kvm_log_global_start,
    .log_global_stop = kvm_log_global_stop,
};

static void kvm_handle_interrupt(CPUState *env, int mask)
{
    env->interrupt_request |= mask;

    if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(env)) {
        qemu_cpu_kick(env);
    }
}

int kvm_irqchip_set_irq(KVMState *s, int irq, int level)
{
    struct kvm_irq_level event;
    int ret;

    assert(s->irqchip_in_kernel);

    event.level = level;
    event.irq = irq;
    ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, s->irqchip_inject_ioctl, &event);
    if (ret < 0) {
        perror("kvm_set_irqchip_line");
        abort();
    }

    return (s->irqchip_inject_ioctl == KVM_IRQ_LINE) ? 1 : event.status;
}

#ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
static void set_gsi(KVMState *s, unsigned int gsi)
{
    assert(gsi < s->max_gsi);

    s->used_gsi_bitmap[gsi / 32] |= 1U << (gsi % 32);
}

static void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s)
{
    int gsi_count;

    gsi_count = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING);
    if (gsi_count > 0) {
        unsigned int gsi_bits, i;

        /* Round up so we can search ints using ffs */
        gsi_bits = (gsi_count + 31) / 32;
        s->used_gsi_bitmap = g_malloc0(gsi_bits / 8);
        s->max_gsi = gsi_bits;

        /* Mark any over-allocated bits as already in use */
        for (i = gsi_count; i < gsi_bits; i++) {
            set_gsi(s, i);
        }
    }

    s->irq_routes = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->irq_routes));
    s->nr_allocated_irq_routes = 0;

    kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(s);
}

static void kvm_add_routing_entry(KVMState *s,
                                  struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *entry)
{
    struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *new;
    int n, size;

    if (s->irq_routes->nr == s->nr_allocated_irq_routes) {
        n = s->nr_allocated_irq_routes * 2;
        if (n < 64) {
            n = 64;
        }
        size = sizeof(struct kvm_irq_routing);
        size += n * sizeof(*new);
        s->irq_routes = g_realloc(s->irq_routes, size);
        s->nr_allocated_irq_routes = n;
    }
    n = s->irq_routes->nr++;
    new = &s->irq_routes->entries[n];
    memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
    new->gsi = entry->gsi;
    new->type = entry->type;
    new->flags = entry->flags;
    new->u = entry->u;

    set_gsi(s, entry->gsi);
}

void kvm_irqchip_add_route(KVMState *s, int irq, int irqchip, int pin)
{
    struct kvm_irq_routing_entry e;

    e.gsi = irq;
    e.type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP;
    e.flags = 0;
    e.u.irqchip.irqchip = irqchip;
    e.u.irqchip.pin = pin;
    kvm_add_routing_entry(s, &e);
}

int kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState *s)
{
    s->irq_routes->flags = 0;
    return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, s->irq_routes);
}

#else /* !KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING */

static void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s)
{
}
#endif /* !KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING */

static int kvm_irqchip_create(KVMState *s)
{
    QemuOptsList *list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
    int ret;

    if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&list->head) ||
        !qemu_opt_get_bool(QTAILQ_FIRST(&list->head),
                           "kernel_irqchip", false) ||
        !kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP)) {
        return 0;
    }

    ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP);
    if (ret < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Create kernel irqchip failed\n");
        return ret;
    }

    s->irqchip_inject_ioctl = KVM_IRQ_LINE;
    if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS)) {
        s->irqchip_inject_ioctl = KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS;
    }
    s->irqchip_in_kernel = 1;

    kvm_init_irq_routing(s);

    return 0;
}

int kvm_init(void)
{
    static const char upgrade_note[] =
        "Please upgrade to at least kernel 2.6.29 or recent kvm-kmod\n"
        "(see http://sourceforge.net/projects/kvm).\n";
    KVMState *s;
    const KVMCapabilityInfo *missing_cap;
    int ret;
    int i;

    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(KVMState));

#ifdef KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
    QTAILQ_INIT(&s->kvm_sw_breakpoints);
#endif
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->slots); i++) {
        s->slots[i].slot = i;
    }
    s->vmfd = -1;
    s->fd = qemu_open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
    if (s->fd == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not access KVM kernel module: %m\n");
        ret = -errno;
        goto err;
    }

    ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_API_VERSION, 0);
    if (ret < KVM_API_VERSION) {
        if (ret > 0) {
            ret = -EINVAL;
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "kvm version too old\n");
        goto err;
    }

    if (ret > KVM_API_VERSION) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        fprintf(stderr, "kvm version not supported\n");
        goto err;
    }

    s->vmfd = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
    if (s->vmfd < 0) {
#ifdef TARGET_S390X
        fprintf(stderr, "Please add the 'switch_amode' kernel parameter to "
                        "your host kernel command line\n");
#endif
        ret = s->vmfd;
        goto err;
    }

    missing_cap = kvm_check_extension_list(s, kvm_required_capabilites);
    if (!missing_cap) {
        missing_cap =
            kvm_check_extension_list(s, kvm_arch_required_capabilities);
    }
    if (missing_cap) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        fprintf(stderr, "kvm does not support %s\n%s",
                missing_cap->name, upgrade_note);
        goto err;
    }

    s->coalesced_mmio = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO);

    s->broken_set_mem_region = 1;
    ret = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_JOIN_MEMORY_REGIONS_WORKS);
    if (ret > 0) {
        s->broken_set_mem_region = 0;
    }

#ifdef KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS
    s->vcpu_events = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS);
#endif

    s->robust_singlestep =
        kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP);

#ifdef KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS
    s->debugregs = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS);
#endif

#ifdef KVM_CAP_XSAVE
    s->xsave = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_XSAVE);
#endif

#ifdef KVM_CAP_XCRS
    s->xcrs = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_XCRS);
#endif

    ret = kvm_arch_init(s);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto err;
    }

    ret = kvm_irqchip_create(s);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto err;
    }

    kvm_state = s;
    memory_listener_register(&kvm_memory_listener);

    s->many_ioeventfds = kvm_check_many_ioeventfds();

    cpu_interrupt_handler = kvm_handle_interrupt;

    return 0;

err:
    if (s) {
        if (s->vmfd >= 0) {
            close(s->vmfd);
        }
        if (s->fd != -1) {
            close(s->fd);
        }
    }
    g_free(s);

    return ret;
}

static void kvm_handle_io(uint16_t port, void *data, int direction, int size,
                          uint32_t count)
{
    int i;
    uint8_t *ptr = data;

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (direction == KVM_EXIT_IO_IN) {
            switch (size) {
            case 1:
                stb_p(ptr, cpu_inb(port));
                break;
            case 2:
                stw_p(ptr, cpu_inw(port));
                break;
            case 4:
                stl_p(ptr, cpu_inl(port));
                break;
            }
        } else {
            switch (size) {
            case 1:
                cpu_outb(port, ldub_p(ptr));
                break;
            case 2:
                cpu_outw(port, lduw_p(ptr));
                break;
            case 4:
                cpu_outl(port, ldl_p(ptr));
                break;
            }
        }

        ptr += size;
    }
}

static int kvm_handle_internal_error(CPUState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "KVM internal error.");
    if (kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA)) {
        int i;

        fprintf(stderr, " Suberror: %d\n", run->internal.suberror);
        for (i = 0; i < run->internal.ndata; ++i) {
            fprintf(stderr, "extra data[%d]: %"PRIx64"\n",
                    i, (uint64_t)run->internal.data[i]);
        }
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    }
    if (run->internal.suberror == KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION) {
        fprintf(stderr, "emulation failure\n");
        if (!kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(env)) {
            cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, CPU_DUMP_CODE);
            return EXCP_INTERRUPT;
        }
    }
    /* FIXME: Should trigger a qmp message to let management know
     * something went wrong.
     */
    return -1;
}

void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void)
{
    KVMState *s = kvm_state;

    if (s->coalesced_flush_in_progress) {
        return;
    }

    s->coalesced_flush_in_progress = true;

    if (s->coalesced_mmio_ring) {
        struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *ring = s->coalesced_mmio_ring;
        while (ring->first != ring->last) {
            struct kvm_coalesced_mmio *ent;

            ent = &ring->coalesced_mmio[ring->first];

            cpu_physical_memory_write(ent->phys_addr, ent->data, ent->len);
            smp_wmb();
            ring->first = (ring->first + 1) % KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_MAX;
        }
    }

    s->coalesced_flush_in_progress = false;
}

static void do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(void *_env)
{
    CPUState *env = _env;

    if (!env->kvm_vcpu_dirty) {
        kvm_arch_get_registers(env);
        env->kvm_vcpu_dirty = 1;
    }
}

void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *env)
{
    if (!env->kvm_vcpu_dirty) {
        run_on_cpu(env, do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state, env);
    }
}

void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *env)
{
    kvm_arch_put_registers(env, KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE);
    env->kvm_vcpu_dirty = 0;
}

void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *env)
{
    kvm_arch_put_registers(env, KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE);
    env->kvm_vcpu_dirty = 0;
}

int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
{
    struct kvm_run *run = env->kvm_run;
    int ret, run_ret;

    DPRINTF("kvm_cpu_exec()\n");

    if (kvm_arch_process_async_events(env)) {
        env->exit_request = 0;
        return EXCP_HLT;
    }

    cpu_single_env = env;

    do {
        if (env->kvm_vcpu_dirty) {
            kvm_arch_put_registers(env, KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE);
            env->kvm_vcpu_dirty = 0;
        }

        kvm_arch_pre_run(env, run);
        if (env->exit_request) {
            DPRINTF("interrupt exit requested\n");
            /*
             * KVM requires us to reenter the kernel after IO exits to complete
             * instruction emulation. This self-signal will ensure that we
             * leave ASAP again.
             */
            qemu_cpu_kick_self();
        }
        cpu_single_env = NULL;
        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();

        run_ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_RUN, 0);

        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
        cpu_single_env = env;
        kvm_arch_post_run(env, run);

        kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();

        if (run_ret < 0) {
            if (run_ret == -EINTR || run_ret == -EAGAIN) {
                DPRINTF("io window exit\n");
                ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
                break;
            }
            fprintf(stderr, "error: kvm run failed %s\n",
                    strerror(-run_ret));
            abort();
        }

        switch (run->exit_reason) {
        case KVM_EXIT_IO:
            DPRINTF("handle_io\n");
            kvm_handle_io(run->io.port,
                          (uint8_t *)run + run->io.data_offset,
                          run->io.direction,
                          run->io.size,
                          run->io.count);
            ret = 0;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_MMIO:
            DPRINTF("handle_mmio\n");
            cpu_physical_memory_rw(run->mmio.phys_addr,
                                   run->mmio.data,
                                   run->mmio.len,
                                   run->mmio.is_write);
            ret = 0;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN:
            DPRINTF("irq_window_open\n");
            ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN:
            DPRINTF("shutdown\n");
            qemu_system_reset_request();
            ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN:
            fprintf(stderr, "KVM: unknown exit, hardware reason %" PRIx64 "\n",
                    (uint64_t)run->hw.hardware_exit_reason);
            ret = -1;
            break;
        case KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR:
            ret = kvm_handle_internal_error(env, run);
            break;
        default:
            DPRINTF("kvm_arch_handle_exit\n");
            ret = kvm_arch_handle_exit(env, run);
            break;
        }
    } while (ret == 0);

    if (ret < 0) {
        cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, CPU_DUMP_CODE);
        vm_stop(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    }

    env->exit_request = 0;
    cpu_single_env = NULL;
    return ret;
}

int kvm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...)
{
    int ret;
    void *arg;
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, type);
    arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
    va_end(ap);

    ret = ioctl(s->fd, type, arg);
    if (ret == -1) {
        ret = -errno;
    }
    return ret;
}

int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...)
{
    int ret;
    void *arg;
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, type);
    arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
    va_end(ap);

    ret = ioctl(s->vmfd, type, arg);
    if (ret == -1) {
        ret = -errno;
    }
    return ret;
}

int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *env, int type, ...)
{
    int ret;
    void *arg;
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, type);
    arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
    va_end(ap);

    ret = ioctl(env->kvm_fd, type, arg);
    if (ret == -1) {
        ret = -errno;
    }
    return ret;
}

int kvm_has_sync_mmu(void)
{
    return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU);
}

int kvm_has_vcpu_events(void)
{
    return kvm_state->vcpu_events;
}

int kvm_has_robust_singlestep(void)
{
    return kvm_state->robust_singlestep;
}

int kvm_has_debugregs(void)
{
    return kvm_state->debugregs;
}

int kvm_has_xsave(void)
{
    return kvm_state->xsave;
}

int kvm_has_xcrs(void)
{
    return kvm_state->xcrs;
}

int kvm_has_many_ioeventfds(void)
{
    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
        return 0;
    }
    return kvm_state->many_ioeventfds;
}

int kvm_has_gsi_routing(void)
{
    return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING);
}

void kvm_setup_guest_memory(void *start, size_t size)
{
    if (!kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
        int ret = qemu_madvise(start, size, QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK);

        if (ret) {
            perror("qemu_madvise");
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "Need MADV_DONTFORK in absence of synchronous KVM MMU\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
}

#ifdef KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *env,
                                                 target_ulong pc)
{
    struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp;

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &env->kvm_state->kvm_sw_breakpoints, entry) {
        if (bp->pc == pc) {
            return bp;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

int kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState *env)
{
    return !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&env->kvm_state->kvm_sw_breakpoints);
}

struct kvm_set_guest_debug_data {
    struct kvm_guest_debug dbg;
    CPUState *env;
    int err;
};

static void kvm_invoke_set_guest_debug(void *data)
{
    struct kvm_set_guest_debug_data *dbg_data = data;
    CPUState *env = dbg_data->env;

    dbg_data->err = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG, &dbg_data->dbg);
}

int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState *env, unsigned long reinject_trap)
{
    struct kvm_set_guest_debug_data data;

    data.dbg.control = reinject_trap;

    if (env->singlestep_enabled) {
        data.dbg.control |= KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP;
    }
    kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(env, &data.dbg);
    data.env = env;

    run_on_cpu(env, kvm_invoke_set_guest_debug, &data);
    return data.err;
}

int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *current_env, target_ulong addr,
                          target_ulong len, int type)
{
    struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp;
    CPUState *env;
    int err;

    if (type == GDB_BREAKPOINT_SW) {
        bp = kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(current_env, addr);
        if (bp) {
            bp->use_count++;
            return 0;
        }

        bp = g_malloc(sizeof(struct kvm_sw_breakpoint));
        if (!bp) {
            return -ENOMEM;
        }

        bp->pc = addr;
        bp->use_count = 1;
        err = kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(current_env, bp);
        if (err) {
            g_free(bp);
            return err;
        }

        QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&current_env->kvm_state->kvm_sw_breakpoints,
                          bp, entry);
    } else {
        err = kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(addr, len, type);
        if (err) {
            return err;
        }
    }

    for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
        err = kvm_update_guest_debug(env, 0);
        if (err) {
            return err;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState *current_env, target_ulong addr,
                          target_ulong len, int type)
{
    struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp;
    CPUState *env;
    int err;

    if (type == GDB_BREAKPOINT_SW) {
        bp = kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(current_env, addr);
        if (!bp) {
            return -ENOENT;
        }

        if (bp->use_count > 1) {
            bp->use_count--;
            return 0;
        }

        err = kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(current_env, bp);
        if (err) {
            return err;
        }

        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&current_env->kvm_state->kvm_sw_breakpoints, bp, entry);
        g_free(bp);
    } else {
        err = kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(addr, len, type);
        if (err) {
            return err;
        }
    }

    for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
        err = kvm_update_guest_debug(env, 0);
        if (err) {
            return err;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState *current_env)
{
    struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp, *next;
    KVMState *s = current_env->kvm_state;
    CPUState *env;

    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &s->kvm_sw_breakpoints, entry, next) {
        if (kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(current_env, bp) != 0) {
            /* Try harder to find a CPU that currently sees the breakpoint. */
            for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
                if (kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(env, bp) == 0) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints();

    for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
        kvm_update_guest_debug(env, 0);
    }
}

#else /* !KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG */

int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState *env, unsigned long reinject_trap)
{
    return -EINVAL;
}

int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *current_env, target_ulong addr,
                          target_ulong len, int type)
{
    return -EINVAL;
}

int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState *current_env, target_ulong addr,
                          target_ulong len, int type)
{
    return -EINVAL;
}

void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState *current_env)
{
}
#endif /* !KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG */

int kvm_set_signal_mask(CPUState *env, const sigset_t *sigset)
{
    struct kvm_signal_mask *sigmask;
    int r;

    if (!sigset) {
        return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, NULL);
    }

    sigmask = g_malloc(sizeof(*sigmask) + sizeof(*sigset));

    sigmask->len = 8;
    memcpy(sigmask->sigset, sigset, sizeof(*sigset));
    r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, sigmask);
    g_free(sigmask);

    return r;
}

int kvm_set_ioeventfd_mmio_long(int fd, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, bool assign)
{
    int ret;
    struct kvm_ioeventfd iofd;

    iofd.datamatch = val;
    iofd.addr = addr;
    iofd.len = 4;
    iofd.flags = KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH;
    iofd.fd = fd;

    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
        return -ENOSYS;
    }

    if (!assign) {
        iofd.flags |= KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN;
    }

    ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IOEVENTFD, &iofd);

    if (ret < 0) {
        return -errno;
    }

    return 0;
}

int kvm_set_ioeventfd_pio_word(int fd, uint16_t addr, uint16_t val, bool assign)
{
    struct kvm_ioeventfd kick = {
        .datamatch = val,
        .addr = addr,
        .len = 2,
        .flags = KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH | KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO,
        .fd = fd,
    };
    int r;
    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
        return -ENOSYS;
    }
    if (!assign) {
        kick.flags |= KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN;
    }
    r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IOEVENTFD, &kick);
    if (r < 0) {
        return r;
    }
    return 0;
}

int kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *env, int code, void *addr)
{
    return kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(env, code, addr);
}

int kvm_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr)
{
    return kvm_arch_on_sigbus(code, addr);
}