aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/qapi/qmp/qobject.h
blob: fcfd54922006870c42a593a2c715939b3b850d4d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
/*
 * QEMU Object Model.
 *
 * Based on ideas by Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2015 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
 *
 * QObject Reference Counts Terminology
 * ------------------------------------
 *
 *  - Returning references: A function that returns an object may
 *  return it as either a weak or a strong reference.  If the
 *  reference is strong, you are responsible for calling
 *  qobject_unref() on the reference when you are done.
 *
 *  If the reference is weak, the owner of the reference may free it at
 *  any time in the future.  Before storing the reference anywhere, you
 *  should call qobject_ref() to make the reference strong.
 *
 *  - Transferring ownership: when you transfer ownership of a reference
 *  by calling a function, you are no longer responsible for calling
 *  qobject_unref() when the reference is no longer needed.  In other words,
 *  when the function returns you must behave as if the reference to the
 *  passed object was weak.
 */
#ifndef QOBJECT_H
#define QOBJECT_H

#include "qapi/qapi-builtin-types.h"

/* Not for use outside include/qapi/qmp/ */
struct QObjectBase_ {
    QType type;
    size_t refcnt;
};

/* this struct must have no other members than base */
struct QObject {
    struct QObjectBase_ base;
};

#define QOBJECT(obj) ({                                         \
    typeof(obj) _obj = (obj);                                   \
    _obj ? container_of(&(_obj)->base, QObject, base) : NULL;   \
})

/* Required for qobject_to() */
#define QTYPE_CAST_TO_QNull     QTYPE_QNULL
#define QTYPE_CAST_TO_QNum      QTYPE_QNUM
#define QTYPE_CAST_TO_QString   QTYPE_QSTRING
#define QTYPE_CAST_TO_QDict     QTYPE_QDICT
#define QTYPE_CAST_TO_QList     QTYPE_QLIST
#define QTYPE_CAST_TO_QBool     QTYPE_QBOOL

QEMU_BUILD_BUG_MSG(QTYPE__MAX != 7,
                   "The QTYPE_CAST_TO_* list needs to be extended");

#define qobject_to(type, obj)                                       \
    ((type *)qobject_check_type(obj, glue(QTYPE_CAST_TO_, type)))

/* Initialize an object to default values */
static inline void qobject_init(QObject *obj, QType type)
{
    assert(QTYPE_NONE < type && type < QTYPE__MAX);
    obj->base.refcnt = 1;
    obj->base.type = type;
}

static inline void qobject_ref_impl(QObject *obj)
{
    if (obj) {
        obj->base.refcnt++;
    }
}

/**
 * qobject_is_equal(): Return whether the two objects are equal.
 *
 * Any of the pointers may be NULL; return true if both are.  Always
 * return false if only one is (therefore a QNull object is not
 * considered equal to a NULL pointer).
 */
bool qobject_is_equal(const QObject *x, const QObject *y);

/**
 * qobject_destroy(): Free resources used by the object
 */
void qobject_destroy(QObject *obj);

static inline void qobject_unref_impl(QObject *obj)
{
    assert(!obj || obj->base.refcnt);
    if (obj && --obj->base.refcnt == 0) {
        qobject_destroy(obj);
    }
}

/**
 * qobject_ref(): Increment QObject's reference count
 *
 * Returns: the same @obj. The type of @obj will be propagated to the
 * return type.
 */
#define qobject_ref(obj) ({                     \
    typeof(obj) _o = (obj);                     \
    qobject_ref_impl(QOBJECT(_o));              \
    _o;                                         \
})

/**
 * qobject_unref(): Decrement QObject's reference count, deallocate
 * when it reaches zero
 */
#define qobject_unref(obj) qobject_unref_impl(QOBJECT(obj))

/**
 * qobject_type(): Return the QObject's type
 */
static inline QType qobject_type(const QObject *obj)
{
    assert(QTYPE_NONE < obj->base.type && obj->base.type < QTYPE__MAX);
    return obj->base.type;
}

/**
 * qobject_check_type(): Helper function for the qobject_to() macro.
 * Return @obj, but only if @obj is not NULL and @type is equal to
 * @obj's type.  Return NULL otherwise.
 */
static inline QObject *qobject_check_type(const QObject *obj, QType type)
{
    if (obj && qobject_type(obj) == type) {
        return (QObject *)obj;
    } else {
        return NULL;
    }
}

#endif /* QOBJECT_H */