aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/hw/pci/pci.h
blob: 2374aa95ba48acd741501b02db26ed0c1f7db139 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
#ifndef QEMU_PCI_H
#define QEMU_PCI_H

#include "qemu-common.h"

#include "hw/qdev.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "sysemu/dma.h"

/* PCI includes legacy ISA access.  */
#include "hw/isa/isa.h"

#include "hw/pci/pcie.h"

/* PCI bus */

#define PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)   ((((slot) & 0x1f) << 3) | ((func) & 0x07))
#define PCI_SLOT(devfn)         (((devfn) >> 3) & 0x1f)
#define PCI_FUNC(devfn)         ((devfn) & 0x07)
#define PCI_SLOT_MAX            32
#define PCI_FUNC_MAX            8

/* Class, Vendor and Device IDs from Linux's pci_ids.h */
#include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"

/* QEMU-specific Vendor and Device ID definitions */

/* IBM (0x1014) */
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_440GX          0x027f
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_OPENPIC2       0xffff

/* Hitachi (0x1054) */
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_HITACHI            0x1054
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HITACHI_SH7751R    0x350e

/* Apple (0x106b) */
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_343S1201     0x0010
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_I_PCI  0x001e
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_PCI    0x001f
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_KEYL   0x0022
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IPID_USB     0x003f

/* Realtek (0x10ec) */
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REALTEK_8029       0x8029

/* Xilinx (0x10ee) */
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_XILINX_XC2VP30     0x0300

/* Marvell (0x11ab) */
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_MARVELL_GT6412X    0x4620

/* QEMU/Bochs VGA (0x1234) */
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_QEMU               0x1234
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_QEMU_VGA           0x1111

/* VMWare (0x15ad) */
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE             0x15ad
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA2       0x0405
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA        0x0710
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_NET         0x0720
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SCSI        0x0730
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_PVSCSI      0x07C0
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_IDE         0x1729
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_VMXNET3     0x07B0

/* Intel (0x8086) */
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82551IT      0x1209
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82557        0x1229
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801IR      0x2922

/* Red Hat / Qumranet (for QEMU) -- see pci-ids.txt */
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET    0x1af4
#define PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET 0x1af4
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU            0x1100

#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_NET         0x1000
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK       0x1001
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BALLOON     0x1002
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_CONSOLE     0x1003
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI        0x1004
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_RNG         0x1005
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_9P          0x1009

#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT             0x1b36
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_BRIDGE      0x0001
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SERIAL      0x0002
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SERIAL2     0x0003
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SERIAL4     0x0004
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_TEST        0x0005
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_QXL         0x0100

#define FMT_PCIBUS                      PRIx64

typedef void PCIConfigWriteFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev,
                                uint32_t address, uint32_t data, int len);
typedef uint32_t PCIConfigReadFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev,
                                   uint32_t address, int len);
typedef void PCIMapIORegionFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
                                pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type);
typedef void PCIUnregisterFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev);

typedef struct PCIIORegion {
    pcibus_t addr; /* current PCI mapping address. -1 means not mapped */
#define PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED (~(pcibus_t)0)
    pcibus_t size;
    uint8_t type;
    MemoryRegion *memory;
    MemoryRegion *address_space;
} PCIIORegion;

#define PCI_ROM_SLOT 6
#define PCI_NUM_REGIONS 7

enum {
    QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM,
    QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO,
    QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI,
    QEMU_PCI_VGA_NUM_REGIONS,
};

#define QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE 0xa0000
#define QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE 0x20000
#define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE 0x3b0
#define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE 0xc
#define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE 0x3c0
#define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE 0x20

#include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"

/* PCI HEADER_TYPE */
#define  PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION 0x80

/* Size of the standard PCI config header */
#define PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE 0x40
/* Size of the standard PCI config space */
#define PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE 0x100
/* Size of the standart PCIe config space: 4KB */
#define PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE  0x1000

#define PCI_NUM_PINS 4 /* A-D */

/* Bits in cap_present field. */
enum {
    QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI = 0x1,
    QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX = 0x2,
    QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS = 0x4,

    /* multifunction capable device */
#define QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR        3
    QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION = (1 << QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR),

    /* command register SERR bit enabled */
#define QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR 4
    QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR = (1 << QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR),
    /* Standard hot plug controller. */
#define QEMU_PCI_SHPC_BITNR 5
    QEMU_PCI_CAP_SHPC = (1 << QEMU_PCI_SHPC_BITNR),
#define QEMU_PCI_SLOTID_BITNR 6
    QEMU_PCI_CAP_SLOTID = (1 << QEMU_PCI_SLOTID_BITNR),
};

#define TYPE_PCI_DEVICE "pci-device"
#define PCI_DEVICE(obj) \
     OBJECT_CHECK(PCIDevice, (obj), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)
#define PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PCIDeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)
#define PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PCIDeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)

typedef struct PCIINTxRoute {
    enum {
        PCI_INTX_ENABLED,
        PCI_INTX_INVERTED,
        PCI_INTX_DISABLED,
    } mode;
    int irq;
} PCIINTxRoute;

typedef struct PCIDeviceClass {
    DeviceClass parent_class;

    int (*init)(PCIDevice *dev);
    PCIUnregisterFunc *exit;
    PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read;
    PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write;

    uint16_t vendor_id;
    uint16_t device_id;
    uint8_t revision;
    uint16_t class_id;
    uint16_t subsystem_vendor_id;       /* only for header type = 0 */
    uint16_t subsystem_id;              /* only for header type = 0 */

    /*
     * pci-to-pci bridge or normal device.
     * This doesn't mean pci host switch.
     * When card bus bridge is supported, this would be enhanced.
     */
    int is_bridge;

    /* pcie stuff */
    int is_express;   /* is this device pci express? */

    /* device isn't hot-pluggable */
    int no_hotplug;

    /* rom bar */
    const char *romfile;
} PCIDeviceClass;

typedef void (*PCIINTxRoutingNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev);
typedef int (*MSIVectorUseNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector,
                                      MSIMessage msg);
typedef void (*MSIVectorReleaseNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector);
typedef void (*MSIVectorPollNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev,
                                      unsigned int vector_start,
                                      unsigned int vector_end);

struct PCIDevice {
    DeviceState qdev;

    /* PCI config space */
    uint8_t *config;

    /* Used to enable config checks on load. Note that writable bits are
     * never checked even if set in cmask. */
    uint8_t *cmask;

    /* Used to implement R/W bytes */
    uint8_t *wmask;

    /* Used to implement RW1C(Write 1 to Clear) bytes */
    uint8_t *w1cmask;

    /* Used to allocate config space for capabilities. */
    uint8_t *used;

    /* the following fields are read only */
    PCIBus *bus;
    int32_t devfn;
    char name[64];
    PCIIORegion io_regions[PCI_NUM_REGIONS];
    AddressSpace bus_master_as;
    MemoryRegion bus_master_enable_region;

    /* do not access the following fields */
    PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read;
    PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write;

    /* IRQ objects for the INTA-INTD pins.  */
    qemu_irq *irq;

    /* Legacy PCI VGA regions */
    MemoryRegion *vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_NUM_REGIONS];
    bool has_vga;

    /* Current IRQ levels.  Used internally by the generic PCI code.  */
    uint8_t irq_state;

    /* Capability bits */
    uint32_t cap_present;

    /* Offset of MSI-X capability in config space */
    uint8_t msix_cap;

    /* MSI-X entries */
    int msix_entries_nr;

    /* Space to store MSIX table & pending bit array */
    uint8_t *msix_table;
    uint8_t *msix_pba;
    /* MemoryRegion container for msix exclusive BAR setup */
    MemoryRegion msix_exclusive_bar;
    /* Memory Regions for MSIX table and pending bit entries. */
    MemoryRegion msix_table_mmio;
    MemoryRegion msix_pba_mmio;
    /* Reference-count for entries actually in use by driver. */
    unsigned *msix_entry_used;
    /* MSIX function mask set or MSIX disabled */
    bool msix_function_masked;
    /* Version id needed for VMState */
    int32_t version_id;

    /* Offset of MSI capability in config space */
    uint8_t msi_cap;

    /* PCI Express */
    PCIExpressDevice exp;

    /* SHPC */
    SHPCDevice *shpc;

    /* Location of option rom */
    char *romfile;
    bool has_rom;
    MemoryRegion rom;
    uint32_t rom_bar;

    /* INTx routing notifier */
    PCIINTxRoutingNotifier intx_routing_notifier;

    /* MSI-X notifiers */
    MSIVectorUseNotifier msix_vector_use_notifier;
    MSIVectorReleaseNotifier msix_vector_release_notifier;
    MSIVectorPollNotifier msix_vector_poll_notifier;
};

void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
                      uint8_t attr, MemoryRegion *memory);
void pci_register_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev, MemoryRegion *mem,
                      MemoryRegion *io_lo, MemoryRegion *io_hi);
void pci_unregister_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev);
pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num);

int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
                       uint8_t offset, uint8_t size);

void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_size);

uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint8_t cap_id);


uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
                                 uint32_t address, int len);
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
                              uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len);
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f);
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f);
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev);
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev);

typedef void (*pci_set_irq_fn)(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
typedef int (*pci_map_irq_fn)(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num);
typedef PCIINTxRoute (*pci_route_irq_fn)(void *opaque, int pin);

typedef enum {
    PCI_HOTPLUG_DISABLED,
    PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED,
    PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED,
} PCIHotplugState;

typedef int (*pci_hotplug_fn)(DeviceState *qdev, PCIDevice *pci_dev,
                              PCIHotplugState state);

#define TYPE_PCI_BUS "PCI"
#define PCI_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PCIBus, (obj), TYPE_PCI_BUS)
#define TYPE_PCIE_BUS "PCIE"

bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus);
bool pci_bus_is_root(PCIBus *bus);
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
                         const char *name,
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
                         uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename);
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
                    uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename);
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
                  void *irq_opaque, int nirq);
int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num);
void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *dev);
/* 0 <= pin <= 3 0 = INTA, 1 = INTB, 2 = INTC, 3 = INTD */
int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin);
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
                         pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
                         void *irq_opaque,
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
                         uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq, const char *typename);
void pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(PCIBus *, pci_route_irq_fn);
PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin);
bool pci_intx_route_changed(PCIINTxRoute *old, PCIINTxRoute *new);
void pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(PCIBus *bus);
void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
                                          PCIINTxRoutingNotifier notifier);
void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
void pci_bus_reset(PCIBus *bus);

PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
                        const char *default_model,
                        const char *default_devaddr);
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
                               const char *default_model,
                               const char *default_devaddr);

PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus);

int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s);
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
                         void *opaque);
PCIBus *pci_find_primary_bus(void);
PCIBus *pci_device_root_bus(const PCIDevice *d);
const char *pci_root_bus_path(PCIDevice *dev);
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn);
int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev);
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, PCIBus *root, const char *devaddr);

int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
                      unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp);

void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev);

typedef AddressSpace *(*PCIIOMMUFunc)(PCIBus *, void *, int);

AddressSpace *pci_device_iommu_address_space(PCIDevice *dev);
void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, PCIIOMMUFunc fn, void *opaque);

static inline void
pci_set_byte(uint8_t *config, uint8_t val)
{
    *config = val;
}

static inline uint8_t
pci_get_byte(const uint8_t *config)
{
    return *config;
}

static inline void
pci_set_word(uint8_t *config, uint16_t val)
{
    cpu_to_le16wu((uint16_t *)config, val);
}

static inline uint16_t
pci_get_word(const uint8_t *config)
{
    return le16_to_cpupu((const uint16_t *)config);
}

static inline void
pci_set_long(uint8_t *config, uint32_t val)
{
    cpu_to_le32wu((uint32_t *)config, val);
}

static inline uint32_t
pci_get_long(const uint8_t *config)
{
    return le32_to_cpupu((const uint32_t *)config);
}

static inline void
pci_set_quad(uint8_t *config, uint64_t val)
{
    cpu_to_le64w((uint64_t *)config, val);
}

static inline uint64_t
pci_get_quad(const uint8_t *config)
{
    return le64_to_cpup((const uint64_t *)config);
}

static inline void
pci_config_set_vendor_id(uint8_t *pci_config, uint16_t val)
{
    pci_set_word(&pci_config[PCI_VENDOR_ID], val);
}

static inline void
pci_config_set_device_id(uint8_t *pci_config, uint16_t val)
{
    pci_set_word(&pci_config[PCI_DEVICE_ID], val);
}

static inline void
pci_config_set_revision(uint8_t *pci_config, uint8_t val)
{
    pci_set_byte(&pci_config[PCI_REVISION_ID], val);
}

static inline void
pci_config_set_class(uint8_t *pci_config, uint16_t val)
{
    pci_set_word(&pci_config[PCI_CLASS_DEVICE], val);
}

static inline void
pci_config_set_prog_interface(uint8_t *pci_config, uint8_t val)
{
    pci_set_byte(&pci_config[PCI_CLASS_PROG], val);
}

static inline void
pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(uint8_t *pci_config, uint8_t val)
{
    pci_set_byte(&pci_config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], val);
}

/*
 * helper functions to do bit mask operation on configuration space.
 * Just to set bit, use test-and-set and discard returned value.
 * Just to clear bit, use test-and-clear and discard returned value.
 * NOTE: They aren't atomic.
 */
static inline uint8_t
pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask)
{
    uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
    pci_set_byte(config, val & ~mask);
    return val & mask;
}

static inline uint8_t
pci_byte_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask)
{
    uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
    pci_set_byte(config, val | mask);
    return val & mask;
}

static inline uint16_t
pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask)
{
    uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
    pci_set_word(config, val & ~mask);
    return val & mask;
}

static inline uint16_t
pci_word_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask)
{
    uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
    pci_set_word(config, val | mask);
    return val & mask;
}

static inline uint32_t
pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask)
{
    uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
    pci_set_long(config, val & ~mask);
    return val & mask;
}

static inline uint32_t
pci_long_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask)
{
    uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
    pci_set_long(config, val | mask);
    return val & mask;
}

static inline uint64_t
pci_quad_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask)
{
    uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
    pci_set_quad(config, val & ~mask);
    return val & mask;
}

static inline uint64_t
pci_quad_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask)
{
    uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
    pci_set_quad(config, val | mask);
    return val & mask;
}

/* Access a register specified by a mask */
static inline void
pci_set_byte_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask, uint8_t reg)
{
    uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
    uint8_t rval = reg << (ffs(mask) - 1);
    pci_set_byte(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
}

static inline uint8_t
pci_get_byte_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask)
{
    uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
    return (val & mask) >> (ffs(mask) - 1);
}

static inline void
pci_set_word_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask, uint16_t reg)
{
    uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
    uint16_t rval = reg << (ffs(mask) - 1);
    pci_set_word(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
}

static inline uint16_t
pci_get_word_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask)
{
    uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
    return (val & mask) >> (ffs(mask) - 1);
}

static inline void
pci_set_long_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask, uint32_t reg)
{
    uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
    uint32_t rval = reg << (ffs(mask) - 1);
    pci_set_long(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
}

static inline uint32_t
pci_get_long_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask)
{
    uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
    return (val & mask) >> (ffs(mask) - 1);
}

static inline void
pci_set_quad_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask, uint64_t reg)
{
    uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
    uint64_t rval = reg << (ffs(mask) - 1);
    pci_set_quad(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
}

static inline uint64_t
pci_get_quad_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask)
{
    uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
    return (val & mask) >> (ffs(mask) - 1);
}

PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
                                    const char *name);
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
                                           bool multifunction,
                                           const char *name);
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name);
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name);

static inline int pci_is_express(const PCIDevice *d)
{
    return d->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
}

static inline uint32_t pci_config_size(const PCIDevice *d)
{
    return pci_is_express(d) ? PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE : PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
}

/* DMA access functions */
static inline AddressSpace *pci_get_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
{
    return &dev->bus_master_as;
}

static inline int pci_dma_rw(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
                             void *buf, dma_addr_t len, DMADirection dir)
{
    dma_memory_rw(pci_get_address_space(dev), addr, buf, len, dir);
    return 0;
}

static inline int pci_dma_read(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
                               void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
{
    return pci_dma_rw(dev, addr, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
}

static inline int pci_dma_write(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
                                const void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
{
    return pci_dma_rw(dev, addr, (void *) buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
}

#define PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(_l, _s, _bits)                              \
    static inline uint##_bits##_t ld##_l##_pci_dma(PCIDevice *dev,      \
                                                   dma_addr_t addr)     \
    {                                                                   \
        return ld##_l##_dma(pci_get_address_space(dev), addr);          \
    }                                                                   \
    static inline void st##_s##_pci_dma(PCIDevice *dev,                 \
                                        dma_addr_t addr, uint##_bits##_t val) \
    {                                                                   \
        st##_s##_dma(pci_get_address_space(dev), addr, val);            \
    }

PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(ub, b, 8);
PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(uw_le, w_le, 16)
PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(l_le, l_le, 32);
PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(q_le, q_le, 64);
PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(uw_be, w_be, 16)
PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(l_be, l_be, 32);
PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(q_be, q_be, 64);

#undef PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST

static inline void *pci_dma_map(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
                                dma_addr_t *plen, DMADirection dir)
{
    void *buf;

    buf = dma_memory_map(pci_get_address_space(dev), addr, plen, dir);
    return buf;
}

static inline void pci_dma_unmap(PCIDevice *dev, void *buffer, dma_addr_t len,
                                 DMADirection dir, dma_addr_t access_len)
{
    dma_memory_unmap(pci_get_address_space(dev), buffer, len, dir, access_len);
}

static inline void pci_dma_sglist_init(QEMUSGList *qsg, PCIDevice *dev,
                                       int alloc_hint)
{
    qemu_sglist_init(qsg, DEVICE(dev), alloc_hint, pci_get_address_space(dev));
}

extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device;

#define VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(_field, _state) {                         \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .size       = sizeof(PCIDevice),                                 \
    .vmsd       = &vmstate_pci_device,                               \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, PCIDevice),   \
}

#define VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE_POINTER(_field, _state) {                 \
    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
    .size       = sizeof(PCIDevice),                                 \
    .vmsd       = &vmstate_pci_device,                               \
    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                            \
    .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, PCIDevice), \
}

#endif