1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
|
/*
* QEMU generic PPC hardware System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jocelyn Mayer
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "vl.h"
/*****************************************************************************/
/* PPC time base and decrementer emulation */
//#define DEBUG_TB
struct ppc_tb_t {
/* Time base management */
int64_t tb_offset; /* Compensation */
uint32_t tb_freq; /* TB frequency */
/* Decrementer management */
uint64_t decr_next; /* Tick for next decr interrupt */
struct QEMUTimer *decr_timer;
};
static inline uint64_t cpu_ppc_get_tb (ppc_tb_t *tb_env)
{
/* TB time in tb periods */
return muldiv64(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) + tb_env->tb_offset,
tb_env->tb_freq, ticks_per_sec);
}
uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUState *env)
{
ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
uint64_t tb;
tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env);
#ifdef DEBUG_TB
{
static int last_time;
int now;
now = time(NULL);
if (last_time != now) {
last_time = now;
printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx %d %08lx\n",
__func__, tb, now, tb_env->tb_offset);
}
}
#endif
return tb & 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUState *env)
{
ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
uint64_t tb;
tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env);
#ifdef DEBUG_TB
printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx\n", __func__, tb);
#endif
return tb >> 32;
}
static void cpu_ppc_store_tb (ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t value)
{
tb_env->tb_offset = muldiv64(value, ticks_per_sec, tb_env->tb_freq)
- qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
#ifdef DEBUG_TB
printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx offset=%08x\n", __func__, value);
#endif
}
void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
{
ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env,
((uint64_t)value << 32) | cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env));
}
void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
{
ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env,
((uint64_t)cpu_ppc_load_tbu(env) << 32) | value);
}
uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_decr (CPUState *env)
{
ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
uint32_t decr;
decr = muldiv64(tb_env->decr_next - qemu_get_clock(vm_clock),
tb_env->tb_freq, ticks_per_sec);
#ifdef DEBUG_TB
printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__, decr);
#endif
return decr;
}
/* When decrementer expires,
* all we need to do is generate or queue a CPU exception
*/
static inline void cpu_ppc_decr_excp (CPUState *env)
{
/* Raise it */
#ifdef DEBUG_TB
printf("raise decrementer exception\n");
#endif
cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
}
static void _cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState *env, uint32_t decr,
uint32_t value, int is_excp)
{
ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
uint64_t now, next;
#ifdef DEBUG_TB
printf("%s: 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", __func__, decr, value);
#endif
now = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
next = now + muldiv64(value, ticks_per_sec, tb_env->tb_freq);
if (is_excp)
next += tb_env->decr_next - now;
if (next == now)
next++;
tb_env->decr_next = next;
/* Adjust timer */
qemu_mod_timer(tb_env->decr_timer, next);
/* If we set a negative value and the decrementer was positive,
* raise an exception.
*/
if ((value & 0x80000000) && !(decr & 0x80000000))
cpu_ppc_decr_excp(env);
}
void cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
{
_cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, cpu_ppc_load_decr(env), value, 0);
}
static void cpu_ppc_decr_cb (void *opaque)
{
_cpu_ppc_store_decr(opaque, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 1);
}
/* Set up (once) timebase frequency (in Hz) */
ppc_tb_t *cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUState *env, uint32_t freq)
{
ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
tb_env = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ppc_tb_t));
if (tb_env == NULL)
return NULL;
env->tb_env = tb_env;
if (tb_env->tb_freq == 0 || 1) {
tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
/* Create new timer */
tb_env->decr_timer =
qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &cpu_ppc_decr_cb, env);
/* There is a bug in 2.4 kernels:
* if a decrementer exception is pending when it enables msr_ee,
* it's not ready to handle it...
*/
_cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0);
}
return tb_env;
}
#if 0
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Handle system reset (for now, just stop emulation) */
void cpu_ppc_reset (CPUState *env)
{
printf("Reset asked... Stop emulation\n");
abort();
}
#endif
static void PPC_io_writeb (target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
{
cpu_outb(NULL, addr & 0xffff, value);
}
static uint32_t PPC_io_readb (target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
uint32_t ret = cpu_inb(NULL, addr & 0xffff);
return ret;
}
static void PPC_io_writew (target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
{
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
value = bswap16(value);
#endif
cpu_outw(NULL, addr & 0xffff, value);
}
static uint32_t PPC_io_readw (target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
uint32_t ret = cpu_inw(NULL, addr & 0xffff);
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
ret = bswap16(ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
static void PPC_io_writel (target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
{
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
value = bswap32(value);
#endif
cpu_outl(NULL, addr & 0xffff, value);
}
static uint32_t PPC_io_readl (target_phys_addr_t addr)
{
uint32_t ret = cpu_inl(NULL, addr & 0xffff);
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
ret = bswap32(ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
CPUWriteMemoryFunc *PPC_io_write[] = {
&PPC_io_writeb,
&PPC_io_writew,
&PPC_io_writel,
};
CPUReadMemoryFunc *PPC_io_read[] = {
&PPC_io_readb,
&PPC_io_readw,
&PPC_io_readl,
};
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Debug port */
void PREP_debug_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
addr &= 0xF;
switch (addr) {
case 0:
printf("%c", val);
break;
case 1:
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
break;
case 2:
printf("Set loglevel to %04x\n", val);
cpu_set_log(val);
break;
}
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/* NVRAM helpers */
void NVRAM_set_byte (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
{
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
m48t59_write(nvram, value);
}
uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
{
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
return m48t59_read(nvram);
}
void NVRAM_set_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
{
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
m48t59_write(nvram, value >> 8);
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1);
m48t59_write(nvram, value & 0xFF);
}
uint16_t NVRAM_get_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
{
uint16_t tmp;
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
tmp = m48t59_read(nvram) << 8;
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1);
tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram);
return tmp;
}
void NVRAM_set_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
{
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
m48t59_write(nvram, value >> 24);
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1);
m48t59_write(nvram, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 2);
m48t59_write(nvram, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 3);
m48t59_write(nvram, value & 0xFF);
}
uint32_t NVRAM_get_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
{
uint32_t tmp;
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr);
tmp = m48t59_read(nvram) << 24;
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 1);
tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram) << 16;
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 2);
tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram) << 8;
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + 3);
tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram);
return tmp;
}
void NVRAM_set_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr,
const unsigned char *str, uint32_t max)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + i);
m48t59_write(nvram, str[i]);
}
m48t59_set_addr(nvram, addr + max - 1);
m48t59_write(nvram, '\0');
}
int NVRAM_get_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint8_t *dst, uint16_t addr, int max)
{
int i;
memset(dst, 0, max);
for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
dst[i] = NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, addr + i);
if (dst[i] == '\0')
break;
}
return i;
}
static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
{
uint16_t tmp;
uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
tmp = prev >> 8;
pd = prev ^ value;
pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
return tmp;
}
uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
{
uint32_t i;
uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
int odd;
odd = count & 1;
count &= ~1;
for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
}
if (odd) {
crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
}
return crc;
}
int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (m48t59_t *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
const unsigned char *arch,
uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
uint32_t cmdline, uint32_t cmdline_size,
uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
uint32_t NVRAM_image)
{
uint16_t crc;
/* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x14, NVRAM_size);
NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size);
NVRAM_set_byte(nvram, 0x34, boot_device);
NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, kernel_image);
NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size);
NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, cmdline);
NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, cmdline_size);
NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x48, initrd_image);
NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x4C, initrd_size);
NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x50, NVRAM_image);
crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0x5C);
NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x5C, crc);
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
void ppc_init (int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
const char *initrd_filename)
{
if (prep_enabled) {
ppc_prep_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device, ds, fd_filename,
snapshot, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename);
} else {
ppc_chrp_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device, ds, fd_filename,
snapshot, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
initrd_filename);
}
}
|