aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/helper-i386.c
blob: f47252ac126e147e9c7a7c9504144e47db200e15 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
/*
 *  i386 helpers
 * 
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#include "exec-i386.h"

const uint8_t parity_table[256] = {
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P, 0, CC_P, CC_P, 0,
    0, CC_P, CC_P, 0, CC_P, 0, 0, CC_P,
};

/* modulo 17 table */
const uint8_t rclw_table[32] = {
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 
    8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
   16, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
    7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,
};

/* modulo 9 table */
const uint8_t rclb_table[32] = {
    0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 
    8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
    7, 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 
    6, 7, 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
};

const CPU86_LDouble f15rk[7] =
{
    0.00000000000000000000L,
    1.00000000000000000000L,
    3.14159265358979323851L,  /*pi*/
    0.30102999566398119523L,  /*lg2*/
    0.69314718055994530943L,  /*ln2*/
    1.44269504088896340739L,  /*l2e*/
    3.32192809488736234781L,  /*l2t*/
};
    
/* thread support */

spinlock_t global_cpu_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;

void cpu_lock(void)
{
    spin_lock(&global_cpu_lock);
}

void cpu_unlock(void)
{
    spin_unlock(&global_cpu_lock);
}

void cpu_loop_exit(void)
{
    /* NOTE: the register at this point must be saved by hand because
       longjmp restore them */
#ifdef reg_EAX
    env->regs[R_EAX] = EAX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_ECX
    env->regs[R_ECX] = ECX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EDX
    env->regs[R_EDX] = EDX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EBX
    env->regs[R_EBX] = EBX;
#endif
#ifdef reg_ESP
    env->regs[R_ESP] = ESP;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EBP
    env->regs[R_EBP] = EBP;
#endif
#ifdef reg_ESI
    env->regs[R_ESI] = ESI;
#endif
#ifdef reg_EDI
    env->regs[R_EDI] = EDI;
#endif
    longjmp(env->jmp_env, 1);
}

static inline void get_ss_esp_from_tss(uint32_t *ss_ptr, 
                                       uint32_t *esp_ptr, int dpl)
{
    int type, index, shift;
    
#if 0
    {
        int i;
        printf("TR: base=%p limit=%x\n", env->tr.base, env->tr.limit);
        for(i=0;i<env->tr.limit;i++) {
            printf("%02x ", env->tr.base[i]);
            if ((i & 7) == 7) printf("\n");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
#endif

    if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK))
        cpu_abort(env, "invalid tss");
    type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
    if ((type & 7) != 1)
        cpu_abort(env, "invalid tss type");
    shift = type >> 3;
    index = (dpl * 4 + 2) << shift;
    if (index + (4 << shift) - 1 > env->tr.limit)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0A_TSS, env->tr.selector & 0xfffc);
    if (shift == 0) {
        *esp_ptr = lduw(env->tr.base + index);
        *ss_ptr = lduw(env->tr.base + index + 2);
    } else {
        *esp_ptr = ldl(env->tr.base + index);
        *ss_ptr = lduw(env->tr.base + index + 4);
    }
}

/* return non zero if error */
static inline int load_segment(uint32_t *e1_ptr, uint32_t *e2_ptr,
                               int selector)
{
    SegmentCache *dt;
    int index;
    uint8_t *ptr;

    if (selector & 0x4)
        dt = &env->ldt;
    else
        dt = &env->gdt;
    index = selector & ~7;
    if ((index + 7) > dt->limit)
        return -1;
    ptr = dt->base + index;
    *e1_ptr = ldl(ptr);
    *e2_ptr = ldl(ptr + 4);
    return 0;
}
                                     

/* protected mode interrupt */
static void do_interrupt_protected(int intno, int is_int, int error_code,
                                      unsigned int next_eip)
{
    SegmentCache *dt;
    uint8_t *ptr, *ssp;
    int type, dpl, cpl, selector, ss_dpl;
    int has_error_code, new_stack, shift;
    uint32_t e1, e2, offset, ss, esp, ss_e1, ss_e2, push_size;
    uint32_t old_cs, old_ss, old_esp, old_eip;

    dt = &env->idt;
    if (intno * 8 + 7 > dt->limit)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
    ptr = dt->base + intno * 8;
    e1 = ldl(ptr);
    e2 = ldl(ptr + 4);
    /* check gate type */
    type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
    switch(type) {
    case 5: /* task gate */
        cpu_abort(env, "task gate not supported");
        break;
    case 6: /* 286 interrupt gate */
    case 7: /* 286 trap gate */
    case 14: /* 386 interrupt gate */
    case 15: /* 386 trap gate */
        break;
    default:
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
        break;
    }
    dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
    if (env->eflags & VM_MASK)
        cpl = 3;
    else
        cpl = env->segs[R_CS].selector & 3;
    /* check privledge if software int */
    if (is_int && dpl < cpl)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
    /* check valid bit */
    if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK))
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
    selector = e1 >> 16;
    offset = (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
    if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, 0);

    if (load_segment(&e1, &e2, selector) != 0)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
    if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK)))
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
    dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
    if (dpl > cpl)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
    if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK))
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
    if (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && dpl < cpl) {
        /* to inner priviledge */
        get_ss_esp_from_tss(&ss, &esp, dpl);
        if ((ss & 0xfffc) == 0)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
        if ((ss & 3) != dpl)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
        if (load_segment(&ss_e1, &ss_e2, ss) != 0)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
        ss_dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
        if (ss_dpl != dpl)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
        if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
            (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
            !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK))
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
        if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK))
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
        new_stack = 1;
    } else if ((e2 & DESC_C_MASK) || dpl == cpl) {
        /* to same priviledge */
        new_stack = 0;
    } else {
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        new_stack = 0; /* avoid warning */
    }

    shift = type >> 3;
    has_error_code = 0;
    if (!is_int) {
        switch(intno) {
        case 8:
        case 10:
        case 11:
        case 12:
        case 13:
        case 14:
        case 17:
            has_error_code = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    push_size = 6 + (new_stack << 2) + (has_error_code << 1);
    if (env->eflags & VM_MASK)
        push_size += 8;
    push_size <<= shift;

    /* XXX: check that enough room is available */
    if (new_stack) {
        old_esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
        old_ss = env->segs[R_SS].selector;
        load_seg(R_SS, ss, env->eip);
    } else {
        old_esp = 0;
        old_ss = 0;
        esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
    }
    if (is_int)
        old_eip = next_eip;
    else
        old_eip = env->eip;
    old_cs = env->segs[R_CS].selector;
    load_seg(R_CS, selector, env->eip);
    env->eip = offset;
    env->regs[R_ESP] = esp - push_size;
    ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base + esp;
    if (shift == 1) {
        int old_eflags;
        if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
            ssp -= 4;
            stl(ssp, env->segs[R_GS].selector);
            ssp -= 4;
            stl(ssp, env->segs[R_FS].selector);
            ssp -= 4;
            stl(ssp, env->segs[R_DS].selector);
            ssp -= 4;
            stl(ssp, env->segs[R_ES].selector);
        }
        if (new_stack) {
            ssp -= 4;
            stl(ssp, old_ss);
            ssp -= 4;
            stl(ssp, old_esp);
        }
        ssp -= 4;
        old_eflags = compute_eflags();
        stl(ssp, old_eflags);
        ssp -= 4;
        stl(ssp, old_cs);
        ssp -= 4;
        stl(ssp, old_eip);
        if (has_error_code) {
            ssp -= 4;
            stl(ssp, error_code);
        }
    } else {
        if (new_stack) {
            ssp -= 2;
            stw(ssp, old_ss);
            ssp -= 2;
            stw(ssp, old_esp);
        }
        ssp -= 2;
        stw(ssp, compute_eflags());
        ssp -= 2;
        stw(ssp, old_cs);
        ssp -= 2;
        stw(ssp, old_eip);
        if (has_error_code) {
            ssp -= 2;
            stw(ssp, error_code);
        }
    }
    
    /* interrupt gate clear IF mask */
    if ((type & 1) == 0) {
        env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
    }
    env->eflags &= ~(TF_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK);
}

/* real mode interrupt */
static void do_interrupt_real(int intno, int is_int, int error_code,
                                 unsigned int next_eip)
{
    SegmentCache *dt;
    uint8_t *ptr, *ssp;
    int selector;
    uint32_t offset, esp;
    uint32_t old_cs, old_eip;

    /* real mode (simpler !) */
    dt = &env->idt;
    if (intno * 4 + 3 > dt->limit)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
    ptr = dt->base + intno * 4;
    offset = lduw(ptr);
    selector = lduw(ptr + 2);
    esp = env->regs[R_ESP] & 0xffff;
    ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base + esp;
    if (is_int)
        old_eip = next_eip;
    else
        old_eip = env->eip;
    old_cs = env->segs[R_CS].selector;
    ssp -= 2;
    stw(ssp, compute_eflags());
    ssp -= 2;
    stw(ssp, old_cs);
    ssp -= 2;
    stw(ssp, old_eip);
    esp -= 6;
    
    /* update processor state */
    env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~0xffff) | (esp & 0xffff);
    env->eip = offset;
    env->segs[R_CS].selector = selector;
    env->segs[R_CS].base = (uint8_t *)(selector << 4);
    env->eflags &= ~(IF_MASK | TF_MASK | AC_MASK | RF_MASK);
}

/* fake user mode interrupt */
void do_interrupt_user(int intno, int is_int, int error_code, 
                       unsigned int next_eip)
{
    SegmentCache *dt;
    uint8_t *ptr;
    int dpl, cpl;
    uint32_t e2;

    dt = &env->idt;
    ptr = dt->base + (intno * 8);
    e2 = ldl(ptr + 4);
    
    dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
    cpl = 3;
    /* check privledge if software int */
    if (is_int && dpl < cpl)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);

    /* Since we emulate only user space, we cannot do more than
       exiting the emulation with the suitable exception and error
       code */
    if (is_int)
        EIP = next_eip;
}

/*
 * Begin excution of an interruption. is_int is TRUE if coming from
 * the int instruction. next_eip is the EIP value AFTER the interrupt
 * instruction. It is only relevant if is_int is TRUE.  
 */
void do_interrupt(int intno, int is_int, int error_code, 
                  unsigned int next_eip)
{
    if (env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) {
        do_interrupt_protected(intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip);
    } else {
        do_interrupt_real(intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip);
    }
}

/*
 * Signal an interruption. It is executed in the main CPU loop.
 * is_int is TRUE if coming from the int instruction. next_eip is the
 * EIP value AFTER the interrupt instruction. It is only relevant if
 * is_int is TRUE.  
 */
void raise_interrupt(int intno, int is_int, int error_code, 
                     unsigned int next_eip)
{
    env->exception_index = intno;
    env->error_code = error_code;
    env->exception_is_int = is_int;
    env->exception_next_eip = next_eip;
    cpu_loop_exit();
}

/* shortcuts to generate exceptions */
void raise_exception_err(int exception_index, int error_code)
{
    raise_interrupt(exception_index, 0, error_code, 0);
}

void raise_exception(int exception_index)
{
    raise_interrupt(exception_index, 0, 0, 0);
}

#ifdef BUGGY_GCC_DIV64
/* gcc 2.95.4 on PowerPC does not seem to like using __udivdi3, so we
   call it from another function */
uint32_t div64(uint32_t *q_ptr, uint64_t num, uint32_t den)
{
    *q_ptr = num / den;
    return num % den;
}

int32_t idiv64(int32_t *q_ptr, int64_t num, int32_t den)
{
    *q_ptr = num / den;
    return num % den;
}
#endif

void helper_divl_EAX_T0(uint32_t eip)
{
    unsigned int den, q, r;
    uint64_t num;
    
    num = EAX | ((uint64_t)EDX << 32);
    den = T0;
    if (den == 0) {
        EIP = eip;
        raise_exception(EXCP00_DIVZ);
    }
#ifdef BUGGY_GCC_DIV64
    r = div64(&q, num, den);
#else
    q = (num / den);
    r = (num % den);
#endif
    EAX = q;
    EDX = r;
}

void helper_idivl_EAX_T0(uint32_t eip)
{
    int den, q, r;
    int64_t num;
    
    num = EAX | ((uint64_t)EDX << 32);
    den = T0;
    if (den == 0) {
        EIP = eip;
        raise_exception(EXCP00_DIVZ);
    }
#ifdef BUGGY_GCC_DIV64
    r = idiv64(&q, num, den);
#else
    q = (num / den);
    r = (num % den);
#endif
    EAX = q;
    EDX = r;
}

void helper_cmpxchg8b(void)
{
    uint64_t d;
    int eflags;

    eflags = cc_table[CC_OP].compute_all();
    d = ldq((uint8_t *)A0);
    if (d == (((uint64_t)EDX << 32) | EAX)) {
        stq((uint8_t *)A0, ((uint64_t)ECX << 32) | EBX);
        eflags |= CC_Z;
    } else {
        EDX = d >> 32;
        EAX = d;
        eflags &= ~CC_Z;
    }
    CC_SRC = eflags;
}

/* We simulate a pre-MMX pentium as in valgrind */
#define CPUID_FP87 (1 << 0)
#define CPUID_VME  (1 << 1)
#define CPUID_DE   (1 << 2)
#define CPUID_PSE  (1 << 3)
#define CPUID_TSC  (1 << 4)
#define CPUID_MSR  (1 << 5)
#define CPUID_PAE  (1 << 6)
#define CPUID_MCE  (1 << 7)
#define CPUID_CX8  (1 << 8)
#define CPUID_APIC (1 << 9)
#define CPUID_SEP  (1 << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
#define CPUID_MTRR (1 << 12)
#define CPUID_PGE  (1 << 13)
#define CPUID_MCA  (1 << 14)
#define CPUID_CMOV (1 << 15)
/* ... */
#define CPUID_MMX  (1 << 23)
#define CPUID_FXSR (1 << 24)
#define CPUID_SSE  (1 << 25)
#define CPUID_SSE2 (1 << 26)

void helper_cpuid(void)
{
    if (EAX == 0) {
        EAX = 1; /* max EAX index supported */
        EBX = 0x756e6547;
        ECX = 0x6c65746e;
        EDX = 0x49656e69;
    } else if (EAX == 1) {
        int family, model, stepping;
        /* EAX = 1 info */
#if 0
        /* pentium 75-200 */
        family = 5;
        model = 2;
        stepping = 11;
#else
        /* pentium pro */
        family = 6;
        model = 1;
        stepping = 3;
#endif
        EAX = (family << 8) | (model << 4) | stepping;
        EBX = 0;
        ECX = 0;
        EDX = CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_DE | CPUID_PSE |
            CPUID_TSC | CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE |
            CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_CMOV;
    }
}

static inline void load_seg_cache(SegmentCache *sc, uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2)
{
    sc->base = (void *)((e1 >> 16) | ((e2 & 0xff) << 16) | (e2 & 0xff000000));
    sc->limit = (e1 & 0xffff) | (e2 & 0x000f0000);
    if (e2 & DESC_G_MASK)
        sc->limit = (sc->limit << 12) | 0xfff;
    sc->flags = e2;
}

void helper_lldt_T0(void)
{
    int selector;
    SegmentCache *dt;
    uint32_t e1, e2;
    int index;
    uint8_t *ptr;
    
    selector = T0 & 0xffff;
    if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
        /* XXX: NULL selector case: invalid LDT */
        env->ldt.base = NULL;
        env->ldt.limit = 0;
    } else {
        if (selector & 0x4)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        dt = &env->gdt;
        index = selector & ~7;
        if ((index + 7) > dt->limit)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        ptr = dt->base + index;
        e1 = ldl(ptr);
        e2 = ldl(ptr + 4);
        if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || ((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 2)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK))
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
        load_seg_cache(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
    }
    env->ldt.selector = selector;
}

void helper_ltr_T0(void)
{
    int selector;
    SegmentCache *dt;
    uint32_t e1, e2;
    int index, type;
    uint8_t *ptr;
    
    selector = T0 & 0xffff;
    if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
        /* NULL selector case: invalid LDT */
        env->tr.base = NULL;
        env->tr.limit = 0;
        env->tr.flags = 0;
    } else {
        if (selector & 0x4)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        dt = &env->gdt;
        index = selector & ~7;
        if ((index + 7) > dt->limit)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        ptr = dt->base + index;
        e1 = ldl(ptr);
        e2 = ldl(ptr + 4);
        type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
        if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || 
            (type != 2 && type != 9))
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK))
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
        load_seg_cache(&env->tr, e1, e2);
        e2 |= 0x00000200; /* set the busy bit */
        stl(ptr + 4, e2);
    }
    env->tr.selector = selector;
}

/* only works if protected mode and not VM86 */
void load_seg(int seg_reg, int selector, unsigned int cur_eip)
{
    SegmentCache *sc;
    uint32_t e1, e2;
    
    sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
    if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
        /* null selector case */
        if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
            EIP = cur_eip;
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
        } else {
            /* XXX: each access should trigger an exception */
            sc->base = NULL;
            sc->limit = 0;
            sc->flags = 0;
        }
    } else {
        if (load_segment(&e1, &e2, selector) != 0) {
            EIP = cur_eip;
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        }
        if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
            (e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK)) == DESC_CS_MASK) {
            EIP = cur_eip;
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        }

        if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
            if ((e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_W_MASK)) == 0) {
                EIP = cur_eip;
                raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
            }
        } else {
            if ((e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK)) == DESC_CS_MASK) {
                EIP = cur_eip;
                raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
            }
        }

        if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
            EIP = cur_eip;
            if (seg_reg == R_SS)
                raise_exception_err(EXCP0C_STACK, selector & 0xfffc);
            else
                raise_exception_err(EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
        }
        load_seg_cache(sc, e1, e2);
#if 0
        fprintf(logfile, "load_seg: sel=0x%04x base=0x%08lx limit=0x%08lx flags=%08x\n", 
                selector, (unsigned long)sc->base, sc->limit, sc->flags);
#endif
    }
    sc->selector = selector;
}

/* protected mode jump */
void jmp_seg(int selector, unsigned int new_eip)
{
    SegmentCache sc1;
    uint32_t e1, e2, cpl, dpl, rpl;

    if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
    }

    if (load_segment(&e1, &e2, selector) != 0)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
    cpl = env->segs[R_CS].selector & 3;
    if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
        if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK))
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
        if (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) {
            /* conforming code segment */
            if (dpl > cpl)
                raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        } else {
            /* non conforming code segment */
            rpl = selector & 3;
            if (rpl > cpl)
                raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
            if (dpl != cpl)
                raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        }
        if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK))
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
        load_seg_cache(&sc1, e1, e2);
        if (new_eip > sc1.limit)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
        env->segs[R_CS].base = sc1.base;
        env->segs[R_CS].limit = sc1.limit;
        env->segs[R_CS].flags = sc1.flags;
        env->segs[R_CS].selector = (selector & 0xfffc) | cpl;
        EIP = new_eip;
    } else {
        cpu_abort(env, "jmp to call/task gate not supported 0x%04x:0x%08x", 
                  selector, new_eip);
    }
}

/* init the segment cache in vm86 mode */
static inline void load_seg_vm(int seg, int selector)
{
    SegmentCache *sc = &env->segs[seg];
    selector &= 0xffff;
    sc->base = (uint8_t *)(selector << 4);
    sc->selector = selector;
    sc->flags = 0;
    sc->limit = 0xffff;
}

/* protected mode iret */
void helper_iret_protected(int shift)
{
    uint32_t sp, new_cs, new_eip, new_eflags, new_esp, new_ss;
    uint32_t new_es, new_ds, new_fs, new_gs;
    uint32_t e1, e2;
    int cpl, dpl, rpl, eflags_mask;
    uint8_t *ssp;
    
    sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
    if (!(env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK))
        sp &= 0xffff;
    ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base + sp;
    if (shift == 1) {
        /* 32 bits */
        new_eflags = ldl(ssp + 8);
        new_cs = ldl(ssp + 4) & 0xffff;
        new_eip = ldl(ssp);
        if (new_eflags & VM_MASK)
            goto return_to_vm86;
    } else {
        /* 16 bits */
        new_eflags = lduw(ssp + 4);
        new_cs = lduw(ssp + 2);
        new_eip = lduw(ssp);
    }
    if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc);
    if (load_segment(&e1, &e2, new_cs) != 0)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc);
    if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
        !(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK))
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc);
    cpl = env->segs[R_CS].selector & 3;
    rpl = new_cs & 3; 
    if (rpl < cpl)
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc);
    dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
    if (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) {
        if (dpl > rpl)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc);
    } else {
        if (dpl != rpl)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc);
    }
    if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK))
        raise_exception_err(EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc);
    
    if (rpl == cpl) {
        /* return to same priledge level */
        load_seg(R_CS, new_cs, env->eip);
        new_esp = sp + (6 << shift);
    } else {
        /* return to differentr priviledge level */
        if (shift == 1) {
            /* 32 bits */
            new_esp = ldl(ssp + 12);
            new_ss = ldl(ssp + 16) & 0xffff;
        } else {
            /* 16 bits */
            new_esp = lduw(ssp + 6);
            new_ss = lduw(ssp + 8);
        }
        
        if ((new_ss & 3) != rpl)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc);
        if (load_segment(&e1, &e2, new_ss) != 0)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc);
        if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
            (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
            !(e2 & DESC_W_MASK))
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc);
        dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
        if (dpl != rpl)
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc);
        if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK))
            raise_exception_err(EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_ss & 0xfffc);

        load_seg(R_CS, new_cs, env->eip);
        load_seg(R_SS, new_ss, env->eip);
    }
    if (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
        env->regs[R_ESP] = new_esp;
    else
        env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & 0xffff0000) | 
            (new_esp & 0xffff);
    env->eip = new_eip;
    if (cpl == 0)
        eflags_mask = FL_UPDATE_CPL0_MASK;
    else
        eflags_mask = FL_UPDATE_MASK32;
    if (shift == 0)
        eflags_mask &= 0xffff;
    load_eflags(new_eflags, eflags_mask);
    return;

 return_to_vm86:
    new_esp = ldl(ssp + 12);
    new_ss = ldl(ssp + 16);
    new_es = ldl(ssp + 20);
    new_ds = ldl(ssp + 24);
    new_fs = ldl(ssp + 28);
    new_gs = ldl(ssp + 32);
    
    /* modify processor state */
    load_eflags(new_eflags, FL_UPDATE_CPL0_MASK | VM_MASK | VIF_MASK | VIP_MASK);
    load_seg_vm(R_CS, new_cs);
    load_seg_vm(R_SS, new_ss);
    load_seg_vm(R_ES, new_es);
    load_seg_vm(R_DS, new_ds);
    load_seg_vm(R_FS, new_fs);
    load_seg_vm(R_GS, new_gs);
    
    env->eip = new_eip;
    env->regs[R_ESP] = new_esp;
}

void helper_movl_crN_T0(int reg)
{
    env->cr[reg] = T0;
    switch(reg) {
    case 0:
        cpu_x86_update_cr0(env);
        break;
    case 3:
        cpu_x86_update_cr3(env);
        break;
    }
}

/* XXX: do more */
void helper_movl_drN_T0(int reg)
{
    env->dr[reg] = T0;
}

void helper_invlpg(unsigned int addr)
{
    cpu_x86_flush_tlb(env, addr);
}

/* rdtsc */
#ifndef __i386__
uint64_t emu_time;
#endif

void helper_rdtsc(void)
{
    uint64_t val;
#ifdef __i386__
    asm("rdtsc" : "=A" (val));
#else
    /* better than nothing: the time increases */
    val = emu_time++;
#endif
    EAX = val;
    EDX = val >> 32;
}

void helper_lsl(void)
{
    unsigned int selector, limit;
    uint32_t e1, e2;

    CC_SRC = cc_table[CC_OP].compute_all() & ~CC_Z;
    selector = T0 & 0xffff;
    if (load_segment(&e1, &e2, selector) != 0)
        return;
    limit = (e1 & 0xffff) | (e2 & 0x000f0000);
    if (e2 & (1 << 23))
        limit = (limit << 12) | 0xfff;
    T1 = limit;
    CC_SRC |= CC_Z;
}

void helper_lar(void)
{
    unsigned int selector;
    uint32_t e1, e2;

    CC_SRC = cc_table[CC_OP].compute_all() & ~CC_Z;
    selector = T0 & 0xffff;
    if (load_segment(&e1, &e2, selector) != 0)
        return;
    T1 = e2 & 0x00f0ff00;
    CC_SRC |= CC_Z;
}

/* FPU helpers */

#ifndef USE_X86LDOUBLE
void helper_fldt_ST0_A0(void)
{
    ST0 = helper_fldt((uint8_t *)A0);
}

void helper_fstt_ST0_A0(void)
{
    helper_fstt(ST0, (uint8_t *)A0);
}
#endif

/* BCD ops */

#define MUL10(iv) ( iv + iv + (iv << 3) )

void helper_fbld_ST0_A0(void)
{
    uint8_t *seg;
    CPU86_LDouble fpsrcop;
    int m32i;
    unsigned int v;

    /* in this code, seg/m32i will be used as temporary ptr/int */
    seg = (uint8_t *)A0 + 8;
    v = ldub(seg--);
    /* XXX: raise exception */
    if (v != 0)
        return;
    v = ldub(seg--);
    /* XXX: raise exception */
    if ((v & 0xf0) != 0)
        return;
    m32i = v;  /* <-- d14 */
    v = ldub(seg--);
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v >> 4);  /* <-- val * 10 + d13 */
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v & 0xf); /* <-- val * 10 + d12 */
    v = ldub(seg--);
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v >> 4);  /* <-- val * 10 + d11 */
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v & 0xf); /* <-- val * 10 + d10 */
    v = ldub(seg--);
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v >> 4);  /* <-- val * 10 + d9 */
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v & 0xf); /* <-- val * 10 + d8 */
    fpsrcop = ((CPU86_LDouble)m32i) * 100000000.0;

    v = ldub(seg--);
    m32i = (v >> 4);  /* <-- d7 */
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v & 0xf); /* <-- val * 10 + d6 */
    v = ldub(seg--);
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v >> 4);  /* <-- val * 10 + d5 */
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v & 0xf); /* <-- val * 10 + d4 */
    v = ldub(seg--);
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v >> 4);  /* <-- val * 10 + d3 */
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v & 0xf); /* <-- val * 10 + d2 */
    v = ldub(seg);
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v >> 4);  /* <-- val * 10 + d1 */
    m32i = MUL10(m32i) + (v & 0xf); /* <-- val * 10 + d0 */
    fpsrcop += ((CPU86_LDouble)m32i);
    if ( ldub(seg+9) & 0x80 )
        fpsrcop = -fpsrcop;
    ST0 = fpsrcop;
}

void helper_fbst_ST0_A0(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble fptemp;
    CPU86_LDouble fpsrcop;
    int v;
    uint8_t *mem_ref, *mem_end;

    fpsrcop = rint(ST0);
    mem_ref = (uint8_t *)A0;
    mem_end = mem_ref + 8;
    if ( fpsrcop < 0.0 ) {
        stw(mem_end, 0x8000);
        fpsrcop = -fpsrcop;
    } else {
        stw(mem_end, 0x0000);
    }
    while (mem_ref < mem_end) {
        if (fpsrcop == 0.0)
            break;
        fptemp = floor(fpsrcop/10.0);
        v = ((int)(fpsrcop - fptemp*10.0));
        if  (fptemp == 0.0)  { 
            stb(mem_ref++, v); 
            break; 
        }
        fpsrcop = fptemp;
        fptemp = floor(fpsrcop/10.0);
        v |= (((int)(fpsrcop - fptemp*10.0)) << 4);
        stb(mem_ref++, v);
        fpsrcop = fptemp;
    }
    while (mem_ref < mem_end) {
        stb(mem_ref++, 0);
    }
}

void helper_f2xm1(void)
{
    ST0 = pow(2.0,ST0) - 1.0;
}

void helper_fyl2x(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble fptemp;
    
    fptemp = ST0;
    if (fptemp>0.0){
        fptemp = log(fptemp)/log(2.0);	 /* log2(ST) */
        ST1 *= fptemp;
        fpop();
    } else { 
        env->fpus &= (~0x4700);
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    }
}

void helper_fptan(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble fptemp;

    fptemp = ST0;
    if((fptemp > MAXTAN)||(fptemp < -MAXTAN)) {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    } else {
        ST0 = tan(fptemp);
        fpush();
        ST0 = 1.0;
        env->fpus &= (~0x400);  /* C2 <-- 0 */
        /* the above code is for  |arg| < 2**52 only */
    }
}

void helper_fpatan(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble fptemp, fpsrcop;

    fpsrcop = ST1;
    fptemp = ST0;
    ST1 = atan2(fpsrcop,fptemp);
    fpop();
}

void helper_fxtract(void)
{
    CPU86_LDoubleU temp;
    unsigned int expdif;

    temp.d = ST0;
    expdif = EXPD(temp) - EXPBIAS;
    /*DP exponent bias*/
    ST0 = expdif;
    fpush();
    BIASEXPONENT(temp);
    ST0 = temp.d;
}

void helper_fprem1(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble dblq, fpsrcop, fptemp;
    CPU86_LDoubleU fpsrcop1, fptemp1;
    int expdif;
    int q;

    fpsrcop = ST0;
    fptemp = ST1;
    fpsrcop1.d = fpsrcop;
    fptemp1.d = fptemp;
    expdif = EXPD(fpsrcop1) - EXPD(fptemp1);
    if (expdif < 53) {
        dblq = fpsrcop / fptemp;
        dblq = (dblq < 0.0)? ceil(dblq): floor(dblq);
        ST0 = fpsrcop - fptemp*dblq;
        q = (int)dblq; /* cutting off top bits is assumed here */
        env->fpus &= (~0x4700); /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
				/* (C0,C1,C3) <-- (q2,q1,q0) */
        env->fpus |= (q&0x4) << 6; /* (C0) <-- q2 */
        env->fpus |= (q&0x2) << 8; /* (C1) <-- q1 */
        env->fpus |= (q&0x1) << 14; /* (C3) <-- q0 */
    } else {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;  /* C2 <-- 1 */
        fptemp = pow(2.0, expdif-50);
        fpsrcop = (ST0 / ST1) / fptemp;
        /* fpsrcop = integer obtained by rounding to the nearest */
        fpsrcop = (fpsrcop-floor(fpsrcop) < ceil(fpsrcop)-fpsrcop)?
            floor(fpsrcop): ceil(fpsrcop);
        ST0 -= (ST1 * fpsrcop * fptemp);
    }
}

void helper_fprem(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble dblq, fpsrcop, fptemp;
    CPU86_LDoubleU fpsrcop1, fptemp1;
    int expdif;
    int q;
    
    fpsrcop = ST0;
    fptemp = ST1;
    fpsrcop1.d = fpsrcop;
    fptemp1.d = fptemp;
    expdif = EXPD(fpsrcop1) - EXPD(fptemp1);
    if ( expdif < 53 ) {
        dblq = fpsrcop / fptemp;
        dblq = (dblq < 0.0)? ceil(dblq): floor(dblq);
        ST0 = fpsrcop - fptemp*dblq;
        q = (int)dblq; /* cutting off top bits is assumed here */
        env->fpus &= (~0x4700); /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
				/* (C0,C1,C3) <-- (q2,q1,q0) */
        env->fpus |= (q&0x4) << 6; /* (C0) <-- q2 */
        env->fpus |= (q&0x2) << 8; /* (C1) <-- q1 */
        env->fpus |= (q&0x1) << 14; /* (C3) <-- q0 */
    } else {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;  /* C2 <-- 1 */
        fptemp = pow(2.0, expdif-50);
        fpsrcop = (ST0 / ST1) / fptemp;
        /* fpsrcop = integer obtained by chopping */
        fpsrcop = (fpsrcop < 0.0)?
            -(floor(fabs(fpsrcop))): floor(fpsrcop);
        ST0 -= (ST1 * fpsrcop * fptemp);
    }
}

void helper_fyl2xp1(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble fptemp;

    fptemp = ST0;
    if ((fptemp+1.0)>0.0) {
        fptemp = log(fptemp+1.0) / log(2.0); /* log2(ST+1.0) */
        ST1 *= fptemp;
        fpop();
    } else { 
        env->fpus &= (~0x4700);
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    }
}

void helper_fsqrt(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble fptemp;

    fptemp = ST0;
    if (fptemp<0.0) { 
        env->fpus &= (~0x4700);  /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    }
    ST0 = sqrt(fptemp);
}

void helper_fsincos(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble fptemp;

    fptemp = ST0;
    if ((fptemp > MAXTAN)||(fptemp < -MAXTAN)) {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    } else {
        ST0 = sin(fptemp);
        fpush();
        ST0 = cos(fptemp);
        env->fpus &= (~0x400);  /* C2 <-- 0 */
        /* the above code is for  |arg| < 2**63 only */
    }
}

void helper_frndint(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble a;

    a = ST0;
#ifdef __arm__
    switch(env->fpuc & RC_MASK) {
    default:
    case RC_NEAR:
        asm("rndd %0, %1" : "=f" (a) : "f"(a));
        break;
    case RC_DOWN:
        asm("rnddm %0, %1" : "=f" (a) : "f"(a));
        break;
    case RC_UP:
        asm("rnddp %0, %1" : "=f" (a) : "f"(a));
        break;
    case RC_CHOP:
        asm("rnddz %0, %1" : "=f" (a) : "f"(a));
        break;
    }
#else
    a = rint(a);
#endif
    ST0 = a;
}

void helper_fscale(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble fpsrcop, fptemp;

    fpsrcop = 2.0;
    fptemp = pow(fpsrcop,ST1);
    ST0 *= fptemp;
}

void helper_fsin(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble fptemp;

    fptemp = ST0;
    if ((fptemp > MAXTAN)||(fptemp < -MAXTAN)) {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    } else {
        ST0 = sin(fptemp);
        env->fpus &= (~0x400);  /* C2 <-- 0 */
        /* the above code is for  |arg| < 2**53 only */
    }
}

void helper_fcos(void)
{
    CPU86_LDouble fptemp;

    fptemp = ST0;
    if((fptemp > MAXTAN)||(fptemp < -MAXTAN)) {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    } else {
        ST0 = cos(fptemp);
        env->fpus &= (~0x400);  /* C2 <-- 0 */
        /* the above code is for  |arg5 < 2**63 only */
    }
}

void helper_fxam_ST0(void)
{
    CPU86_LDoubleU temp;
    int expdif;

    temp.d = ST0;

    env->fpus &= (~0x4700);  /* (C3,C2,C1,C0) <-- 0000 */
    if (SIGND(temp))
        env->fpus |= 0x200; /* C1 <-- 1 */

    expdif = EXPD(temp);
    if (expdif == MAXEXPD) {
        if (MANTD(temp) == 0)
            env->fpus |=  0x500 /*Infinity*/;
        else
            env->fpus |=  0x100 /*NaN*/;
    } else if (expdif == 0) {
        if (MANTD(temp) == 0)
            env->fpus |=  0x4000 /*Zero*/;
        else
            env->fpus |= 0x4400 /*Denormal*/;
    } else {
        env->fpus |= 0x400;
    }
}

void helper_fstenv(uint8_t *ptr, int data32)
{
    int fpus, fptag, exp, i;
    uint64_t mant;
    CPU86_LDoubleU tmp;

    fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
    fptag = 0;
    for (i=7; i>=0; i--) {
	fptag <<= 2;
	if (env->fptags[i]) {
            fptag |= 3;
	} else {
            tmp.d = env->fpregs[i];
            exp = EXPD(tmp);
            mant = MANTD(tmp);
            if (exp == 0 && mant == 0) {
                /* zero */
	        fptag |= 1;
	    } else if (exp == 0 || exp == MAXEXPD
#ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
                       || (mant & (1LL << 63)) == 0
#endif
                       ) {
                /* NaNs, infinity, denormal */
                fptag |= 2;
            }
        }
    }
    if (data32) {
        /* 32 bit */
        stl(ptr, env->fpuc);
        stl(ptr + 4, fpus);
        stl(ptr + 8, fptag);
        stl(ptr + 12, 0);
        stl(ptr + 16, 0);
        stl(ptr + 20, 0);
        stl(ptr + 24, 0);
    } else {
        /* 16 bit */
        stw(ptr, env->fpuc);
        stw(ptr + 2, fpus);
        stw(ptr + 4, fptag);
        stw(ptr + 6, 0);
        stw(ptr + 8, 0);
        stw(ptr + 10, 0);
        stw(ptr + 12, 0);
    }
}

void helper_fldenv(uint8_t *ptr, int data32)
{
    int i, fpus, fptag;

    if (data32) {
	env->fpuc = lduw(ptr);
        fpus = lduw(ptr + 4);
        fptag = lduw(ptr + 8);
    }
    else {
	env->fpuc = lduw(ptr);
        fpus = lduw(ptr + 2);
        fptag = lduw(ptr + 4);
    }
    env->fpstt = (fpus >> 11) & 7;
    env->fpus = fpus & ~0x3800;
    for(i = 0;i < 7; i++) {
        env->fptags[i] = ((fptag & 3) == 3);
        fptag >>= 2;
    }
}

void helper_fsave(uint8_t *ptr, int data32)
{
    CPU86_LDouble tmp;
    int i;

    helper_fstenv(ptr, data32);

    ptr += (14 << data32);
    for(i = 0;i < 8; i++) {
        tmp = ST(i);
#ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
        *(long double *)ptr = tmp;
#else
        helper_fstt(tmp, ptr);
#endif        
        ptr += 10;
    }

    /* fninit */
    env->fpus = 0;
    env->fpstt = 0;
    env->fpuc = 0x37f;
    env->fptags[0] = 1;
    env->fptags[1] = 1;
    env->fptags[2] = 1;
    env->fptags[3] = 1;
    env->fptags[4] = 1;
    env->fptags[5] = 1;
    env->fptags[6] = 1;
    env->fptags[7] = 1;
}

void helper_frstor(uint8_t *ptr, int data32)
{
    CPU86_LDouble tmp;
    int i;

    helper_fldenv(ptr, data32);
    ptr += (14 << data32);

    for(i = 0;i < 8; i++) {
#ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
        tmp = *(long double *)ptr;
#else
        tmp = helper_fldt(ptr);
#endif        
        ST(i) = tmp;
        ptr += 10;
    }
}