aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/bsd-user/qemu.h
blob: a9efa807b78eafdf4d730054ea9420ef7e5bc096 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
/*
 *  qemu bsd user mode definition
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#ifndef QEMU_H
#define QEMU_H

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"

#undef DEBUG_REMAP

#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"

extern char **environ;

#include "exec/user/thunk.h"
#include "target_arch.h"
#include "syscall_defs.h"
#include "target_syscall.h"
#include "target_os_vmparam.h"
#include "target_os_signal.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "exec/gdbstub.h"

/*
 * This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.  Basically,
 * it replicates in user space what would be certain task_struct fields in the
 * kernel
 */
struct image_info {
    abi_ulong load_bias;
    abi_ulong load_addr;
    abi_ulong start_code;
    abi_ulong end_code;
    abi_ulong start_data;
    abi_ulong end_data;
    abi_ulong start_brk;
    abi_ulong brk;
    abi_ulong start_mmap;
    abi_ulong mmap;
    abi_ulong rss;
    abi_ulong start_stack;
    abi_ulong entry;
    abi_ulong code_offset;
    abi_ulong data_offset;
    abi_ulong arg_start;
    abi_ulong arg_end;
    uint32_t  elf_flags;
};

struct emulated_sigtable {
    int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
    target_siginfo_t info;
};

/*
 * NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is aligned too
 */
typedef struct TaskState {
    pid_t ts_tid;     /* tid (or pid) of this task */

    struct TaskState *next;
    struct bsd_binprm *bprm;
    struct image_info *info;

    struct emulated_sigtable sync_signal;
    /*
     * TODO: Since we block all signals while returning to the main CPU
     * loop, this needn't be an array
     */
    struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
    /*
     * Nonzero if process_pending_signals() needs to do something (either
     * handle a pending signal or unblock signals).
     * This flag is written from a signal handler so should be accessed via
     * the qatomic_read() and qatomic_set() functions. (It is not accessed
     * from multiple threads.)
     */
    int signal_pending;
    /* True if we're leaving a sigsuspend and sigsuspend_mask is valid. */
    bool in_sigsuspend;
    /*
     * This thread's signal mask, as requested by the guest program.
     * The actual signal mask of this thread may differ:
     *  + we don't let SIGSEGV and SIGBUS be blocked while running guest code
     *  + sometimes we block all signals to avoid races
     */
    sigset_t signal_mask;
    /*
     * The signal mask imposed by a guest sigsuspend syscall, if we are
     * currently in the middle of such a syscall
     */
    sigset_t sigsuspend_mask;

    /* This thread's sigaltstack, if it has one */
    struct target_sigaltstack sigaltstack_used;
} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;

void stop_all_tasks(void);
extern const char *qemu_uname_release;

/*
 * TARGET_ARG_MAX defines the number of bytes allocated for arguments
 * and envelope for the new program. 256k should suffice for a reasonable
 * maxiumum env+arg in 32-bit environments, bump it up to 512k for !ILP32
 * platforms.
 */
#if TARGET_ABI_BITS > 32
#define TARGET_ARG_MAX (512 * KiB)
#else
#define TARGET_ARG_MAX (256 * KiB)
#endif
#define MAX_ARG_PAGES (TARGET_ARG_MAX / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)

/*
 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
 * used when loading binaries.
 */
struct bsd_binprm {
        char buf[128];
        void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
        abi_ulong p;
        abi_ulong stringp;
        int fd;
        int e_uid, e_gid;
        int argc, envc;
        char **argv;
        char **envp;
        char *filename;         /* (Given) Name of binary */
        char *fullpath;         /* Full path of binary */
        int (*core_dump)(int, CPUArchState *);
};

void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
                              abi_ulong stringp);
int loader_exec(const char *filename, char **argv, char **envp,
                struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop,
                struct bsd_binprm *bprm);

int load_elf_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
                    struct image_info *info);
int load_flt_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
                    struct image_info *info);
int is_target_elf_binary(int fd);

abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
                          unsigned long len);
void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
void syscall_init(void);
abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
                            abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
                            abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
                            abi_long arg8);
abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
                           abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
                           abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
                            abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
                            abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
extern __thread CPUState *thread_cpu;
void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
char *target_strerror(int err);
int get_osversion(void);
void fork_start(void);
void fork_end(int child);

#include "qemu/log.h"

/* strace.c */
struct syscallname {
    int nr;
    const char *name;
    const char *format;
    void (*call)(const struct syscallname *,
                 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long,
                 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long);
    void (*result)(const struct syscallname *, abi_long);
};

void
print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
                      abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
                      abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
void
print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
                     abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
                     abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
void
print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
                      abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
                      abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
/**
 * print_taken_signal:
 * @target_signum: target signal being taken
 * @tinfo: target_siginfo_t which will be passed to the guest for the signal
 *
 * Print strace output indicating that this signal is being taken by the guest,
 * in a format similar to:
 * --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} ---
 */
void print_taken_signal(int target_signum, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
extern int do_strace;

/* mmap.c */
int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
                     int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
                       abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
                       abi_ulong new_addr);
int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
extern unsigned long last_brk;
extern abi_ulong mmap_next_start;
abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size);
void mmap_fork_start(void);
void mmap_fork_end(int child);

/* main.c */
extern char qemu_proc_pathname[];
extern unsigned long target_maxtsiz;
extern unsigned long target_dfldsiz;
extern unsigned long target_maxdsiz;
extern unsigned long target_dflssiz;
extern unsigned long target_maxssiz;
extern unsigned long target_sgrowsiz;

/* os-syscall.c */
abi_long get_errno(abi_long ret);
bool is_error(abi_long ret);
int host_to_target_errno(int err);

/* os-sys.c */
abi_long do_freebsd_sysarch(void *cpu_env, abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2);

/* user access */

#define VERIFY_READ  PAGE_READ
#define VERIFY_WRITE (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)

static inline bool access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
{
    return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size, type) == 0;
}

/*
 * NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
 *
 * These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has been
 * locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
 */
#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
({\
    int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
    switch (size) {\
    case 1:\
        *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
        break;\
    case 2:\
        *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
        break;\
    case 4:\
        *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
        break;\
    case 8:\
        *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
        break;\
    default:\
        abort();\
    } \
    0;\
})

#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
({\
    int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
    switch (size) {\
    case 1:\
        x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
        break;\
    case 2:\
        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
        break;\
    case 4:\
        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
        break;\
    case 8:\
        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
        break;\
    default:\
        x = 0;\
        abort();\
    } \
    0;\
})

/*
 * put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access
 *
 * These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int, that
 * has been passed by address.  These internally perform locking and unlocking
 * on the data type.
 */
#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
({                                                                      \
    abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
    target_type *__hptr;                                                \
    abi_long __ret;                                                     \
    __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0);  \
    if (__hptr) {                                                       \
        __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr);                                \
        unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type));              \
    } else                                                              \
        __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
    __ret;                                                              \
})

#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
({                                                                      \
    abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
    target_type *__hptr;                                                \
    abi_long __ret;                                                     \
    __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1);   \
    if (__hptr) {                                                       \
        __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr);                                \
        unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0);                                \
    } else {                                                            \
        (x) = 0;                                                        \
        __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
    }                                                                   \
    __ret;                                                              \
})

#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)

#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)

/*
 * copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
 * buffers between the target and host.  These internally perform
 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
 */
abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);

/*
 * Functions for accessing guest memory.  The tget and tput functions
 * read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary.  The lock_user function
 * gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
 * any byteswapping.  lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
 * memory, or a temporary buffer.
 */

/*
 * Lock an area of guest memory into the host.  If copy is true then the
 * host area will have the same contents as the guest.
 */
static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len,
                              int copy)
{
    if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len)) {
        return NULL;
    }
#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
    {
        void *addr;
        addr = g_malloc(len);
        if (copy) {
            memcpy(addr, g2h_untagged(guest_addr), len);
        } else {
            memset(addr, 0, len);
        }
        return addr;
    }
#else
    return g2h_untagged(guest_addr);
#endif
}

/*
 * Unlock an area of guest memory.  The first LEN bytes must be flushed back to
 * guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly allowed and does nothing.
 */
static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
                               long len)
{

#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
    if (!host_ptr) {
        return;
    }
    if (host_ptr == g2h_untagged(guest_addr)) {
        return;
    }
    if (len > 0) {
        memcpy(g2h_untagged(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
    }
    g_free(host_ptr);
#endif
}

/*
 * Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if access
 * error.
 */
abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);

/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings.  */
static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
{
    abi_long len;
    len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
    if (len < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
}

/* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct.  */
#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)      \
    (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)          \
    unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)

#include <pthread.h>

#include "user/safe-syscall.h"

#endif /* QEMU_H */