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#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Low-level QEMU shell on top of QMP.
#
# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
#
# Usage:
#
# Start QEMU with:
#
# # qemu [...] -qmp unix:./qmp-sock,server
#
# Run the shell:
#
# $ qmp-shell ./qmp-sock
#
# Commands have the following format:
#
# < command-name > [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [ arg-nameN=argN ]
#
# For example:
#
# (QEMU) device_add driver=e1000 id=net1
# {u'return': {}}
# (QEMU)
import qmp
import readline
import sys
class QMPCompleter(list):
def complete(self, text, state):
for cmd in self:
if cmd.startswith(text):
if not state:
return cmd
else:
state -= 1
class QMPShellError(Exception):
pass
class QMPShellBadPort(QMPShellError):
pass
# TODO: QMPShell's interface is a bit ugly (eg. _fill_completion() and
# _execute_cmd()). Let's design a better one.
class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
def __init__(self, address):
qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol.__init__(self, self.__get_address(address))
self._greeting = None
self._completer = None
def __get_address(self, arg):
"""
Figure out if the argument is in the port:host form, if it's not it's
probably a file path.
"""
addr = arg.split(':')
if len(addr) == 2:
try:
port = int(addr[1])
except ValueError:
raise QMPShellBadPort
return ( addr[0], port )
# socket path
return arg
def _fill_completion(self):
for cmd in self.cmd('query-commands')['return']:
self._completer.append(cmd['name'])
def __completer_setup(self):
self._completer = QMPCompleter()
self._fill_completion()
readline.set_completer(self._completer.complete)
readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
# XXX: default delimiters conflict with some command names (eg. query-),
# clearing everything as it doesn't seem to matter
readline.set_completer_delims('')
def __build_cmd(self, cmdline):
"""
Build a QMP input object from a user provided command-line in the
following format:
< command-name > [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [ arg-nameN=argN ]
"""
cmdargs = cmdline.split()
qmpcmd = { 'execute': cmdargs[0], 'arguments': {} }
for arg in cmdargs[1:]:
opt = arg.split('=')
try:
value = int(opt[1])
except ValueError:
value = opt[1]
qmpcmd['arguments'][opt[0]] = value
return qmpcmd
def _execute_cmd(self, cmdline):
try:
qmpcmd = self.__build_cmd(cmdline)
except:
print 'command format: <command-name> ',
print '[arg-name1=arg1] ... [arg-nameN=argN]'
return True
resp = self.cmd_obj(qmpcmd)
if resp is None:
print 'Disconnected'
return False
print resp
return True
def connect(self):
self._greeting = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol.connect(self)
self.__completer_setup()
def show_banner(self, msg='Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!'):
print msg
version = self._greeting['QMP']['version']['qemu']
print 'Connected to QEMU %d.%d.%d\n' % (version['major'],version['minor'],version['micro'])
def read_exec_command(self, prompt):
"""
Read and execute a command.
@return True if execution was ok, return False if disconnected.
"""
try:
cmdline = raw_input(prompt)
except EOFError:
print
return False
if cmdline == '':
for ev in self.get_events():
print ev
self.clear_events()
return True
else:
return self._execute_cmd(cmdline)
def die(msg):
sys.stderr.write('ERROR: %s\n' % msg)
sys.exit(1)
def fail_cmdline(option=None):
if option:
sys.stderr.write('ERROR: bad command-line option \'%s\'\n' % option)
sys.stderr.write('qemu-shell [ -H ] < UNIX socket path> | < TCP address:port >\n')
sys.exit(1)
def main():
try:
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
qemu = QMPShell(sys.argv[1])
else:
fail_cmdline()
except QMPShellBadPort:
die('bad port number in command-line')
try:
qemu.connect()
except qmp.QMPConnectError:
die('Didn\'t get QMP greeting message')
except qmp.QMPCapabilitiesError:
die('Could not negotiate capabilities')
except qemu.error:
die('Could not connect to %s' % sys.argv[1])
qemu.show_banner()
while qemu.read_exec_command('(QEMU) '):
pass
qemu.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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