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2021-06-04oslib-posix: Remove OpenBSD workaround for fcntl("/dev/null", F_SETFL, ↵Brad Smith
O_NONBLOCK) failure OpenBSD prior to 6.3 required a workaround to utilize fcntl(F_SETFL) on memory devices. Since modern verions of OpenBSD that are only officialy supported and buildable on do not have this issue I am garbage collecting this workaround. Signed-off-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com> Message-Id: <YGYECGXQhdamEJgC@humpty.home.comstyle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09memory: alloc RAM from file at offsetJagannathan Raman
Allow RAM MemoryRegion to be created from an offset in a file, instead of allocating at offset of 0 by default. This is needed to synchronize RAM between QEMU & remote process. Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 609996697ad8617e3b01df38accc5c208c24d74e.1611938319.git.jag.raman@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2021-02-01memory: add readonly support to memory_region_init_ram_from_file()Stefan Hajnoczi
There is currently no way to open(O_RDONLY) and mmap(PROT_READ) when creating a memory region from a file. This functionality is needed since the underlying host file may not allow writing. Add a bool readonly argument to memory_region_init_ram_from_file() and the APIs it calls. Extend memory_region_init_ram_from_file() rather than introducing a memory_region_init_rom_from_file() API so that callers can easily make a choice between read/write and read-only at runtime without calling different APIs. No new RAMBlock flag is introduced for read-only because it's unclear whether RAMBlocks need to know that they are read-only. Pass a bool readonly argument instead. Both of these design decisions can be changed in the future. It just seemed like the simplest approach to me. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210104171320.575838-2-stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-01-07util/oslib: Assert qemu_try_memalign() alignment is a power of 2Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
qemu_try_memalign() expects a power of 2 alignment: - posix_memalign(3): The address of the allocated memory will be a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two and a multiple of sizeof(void *). - _aligned_malloc() The alignment value, which must be an integer power of 2. Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201021173803.2619054-3-philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-01-02cfi: Initial support for cfi-icall in QEMUDaniele Buono
LLVM/Clang, supports runtime checks for forward-edge Control-Flow Integrity (CFI). CFI on indirect function calls (cfi-icall) ensures that, in indirect function calls, the function called is of the right signature for the pointer type defined at compile time. For this check to work, the code must always respect the function signature when using function pointer, the function must be defined at compile time, and be compiled with link-time optimization. This rules out, for example, shared libraries that are dynamically loaded (given that functions are not known at compile time), and code that is dynamically generated at run-time. This patch: 1) Introduces the CONFIG_CFI flag to support cfi in QEMU 2) Introduces a decorator to allow the definition of "sensitive" functions, where a non-instrumented function may be called at runtime through a pointer. The decorator will take care of disabling cfi-icall checks on such functions, when cfi is enabled. 3) Marks functions currently in QEMU that exhibit such behavior, in particular: - The function in TCG that calls pre-compiled TBs - The function in TCI that interprets instructions - Functions in the plugin infrastructures that jump to callbacks - Functions in util that directly call a signal handler Signed-off-by: Daniele Buono <dbuono@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org Message-Id: <20201204230615.2392-3-dbuono@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-30oslib-posix: relocate path to /varPaolo Bonzini
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-30oslib-posix: default exec_dir to bindirPaolo Bonzini
If the exec_dir cannot be retrieved, just assume it's the installation directory that was specified at configure time. This makes it simpler to reason about what the callers will do if they get back an empty path. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-30oslib: do not call g_strdup from qemu_get_exec_dirPaolo Bonzini
Just return the directory without requiring the caller to free it. This also removes a bogus check for NULL in os_find_datadir and module_load_one; g_strdup of a static variable cannot return NULL. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-16util: rename qemu_open() to qemu_open_old()Daniel P. Berrangé
We want to introduce a new version of qemu_open() that uses an Error object for reporting problems and make this it the preferred interface. Rename the existing method to release the namespace for the new impl. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2020-07-27util: add qemu_get_host_physmem utility functionAlex Bennée
This will be used in a future patch. For POSIX systems _SC_PHYS_PAGES isn't standardised but at least appears in the man pages for Open/FreeBSD. The result is advisory so any users of it shouldn't just fail if we can't work it out. The win32 stub currently returns 0 until someone with a Windows system can develop and test a patch. Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu> Cc: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com> Message-Id: <20200724064509.331-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2020-07-20util: Implement qemu_get_thread_id() for OpenBSDDavid CARLIER
Implement qemu_get_thread_id() for OpenBSD hosts, using getthrid(). Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com> Message-id: CA+XhMqxD6gQDBaj8tX0CMEj3si7qYKsM8u1km47e_-U7MC37Pg@mail.gmail.com Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> [PMM: tidied up commit message] Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-15net: check if the file descriptor is valid before using itLaurent Vivier
qemu_set_nonblock() checks that the file descriptor can be used and, if not, crashes QEMU. An assert() is used for that. The use of assert() is used to detect programming error and the coredump will allow to debug the problem. But in the case of the tap device, this assert() can be triggered by a misconfiguration by the user. At startup, it's not a real problem, but it can also happen during the hot-plug of a new device, and here it's a problem because we can crash a perfectly healthy system. For instance: # ip link add link virbr0 name macvtap0 type macvtap mode bridge # ip link set macvtap0 up # TAP=/dev/tap$(ip -o link show macvtap0 | cut -d: -f1) # qemu-system-x86_64 -machine q35 -device pcie-root-port,id=pcie-root-port-0 -monitor stdio 9<> $TAP (qemu) netdev_add type=tap,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,fd=9 (qemu) device_add driver=virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pcie-root-port-0 (qemu) device_del net0 (qemu) netdev_del hostnet0 (qemu) netdev_add type=tap,id=hostnet1,vhost=on,fd=9 qemu-system-x86_64: .../util/oslib-posix.c:247: qemu_set_nonblock: Assertion `f != -1' failed. Aborted (core dumped) To avoid that, add a function, qemu_try_set_nonblock(), that allows to report the problem without crashing. In the same way, we also update the function for vhostfd in net_init_tap_one() and for fd in net_init_socket() (both descriptors are provided by the user and can be wrong). Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2020-07-13util: Introduce qemu_get_host_name()Michal Privoznik
This function offers operating system agnostic way to fetch host name. It is implemented for both POSIX-like and Windows systems. Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2020-07-13util/oslib-posix.c: Implement qemu_init_exec_dir() for HaikuDavid CARLIER
The qemu_init_exec_dir() function is inherently non-portable; provide an implementation for Haiku hosts. Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200703145614.16684-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org [PMM: Expanded commit message] Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-13osdep.h: Always include <sys/signal.h> if it existsDavid CARLIER
Regularize our handling of <sys/signal.h>: currently we include it in osdep.h, but only for OpenBSD, and we include it without an ifdef guard in a couple of C files. This causes problems for Haiku, which doesn't have that header. Instead, check in configure whether sys/signal.h exists, and if it does then always include it from osdep.h. Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 20200703145614.16684-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org [PMM: Expanded commit message; rename to HAVE_SYS_SIGNAL_H] Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-06-23util/oslib-posix : qemu_init_exec_dir implementation for MacDavid CARLIER
From 3025a0ce3fdf7d3559fc35a52c659f635f5c750c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 26 May 2020 21:35:27 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] util/oslib-posix : qemu_init_exec_dir implementation for Mac Using dyld API to get the full path of the current process. Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Message-id: CA+XhMqxwC10XHVs4Z-JfE0-WLAU3ztDuU9QKVi31mjr59HWCxg@mail.gmail.com Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-06-10util/oslib: Returns the real thread identifier on FreeBSD and NetBSDDavid Carlier
getpid is good enough in a mono thread context, however thr_self/_lwp_self reflects the real current thread identifier from a given process. Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
2020-04-11oslib-posix: take lock before qemu_cond_broadcastBauerchen
In touch_all_pages, if the mutex is not taken around qemu_cond_broadcast, qemu_cond_broadcast may be called before all touch page threads enter qemu_cond_wait. In this case, the touch page threads wait forever for the main thread to wake them up, causing a deadlock. Signed-off-by: Bauerchen <bauerchen@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16oslib-posix: initialize mutex and condition variablePaolo Bonzini
The mutex and condition variable were never initialized, causing -mem-prealloc to abort with an assertion failure. Fixes: 037fb5eb3941c80a2b7c36a843e47207ddb004d4 Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com> Cc: bauerchen <bauerchen@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-25mem-prealloc: optimize large guest startupbauerchen
[desc]: Large memory VM starts slowly when using -mem-prealloc, and there are some areas to optimize in current method; 1、mmap will be used to alloc threads stack during create page clearing threads, and it will attempt mm->mmap_sem for write lock, but clearing threads have hold read lock, this competition will cause threads createion very slow; 2、methods of calcuating pages for per threads is not well;if we use 64 threads to split 160 hugepage,63 threads clear 2page,1 thread clear 34 page,so the entire speed is very slow; to solve the first problem,we add a mutex in thread function,and start all threads when all threads finished createion; and the second problem, we spread remainder to other threads,in situation that 160 hugepage and 64 threads, there are 32 threads clear 3 pages,and 32 threads clear 2 pages. [test]: 320G 84c VM start time can be reduced to 10s 680G 84c VM start time can be reduced to 18s Signed-off-by: bauerchen <bauerchen@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Pan Rui <ruippan@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Ivan Ren <ivanren@tencent.com> [Simplify computation of the number of pages per thread. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-26core: replace getpagesize() with qemu_real_host_page_sizeWei Yang
There are three page size in qemu: real host page size host page size target page size All of them have dedicate variable to represent. For the last two, we use the same form in the whole qemu project, while for the first one we use two forms: qemu_real_host_page_size and getpagesize(). qemu_real_host_page_size is defined to be a replacement of getpagesize(), so let it serve the role. [Note] Not fully tested for some arch or device. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <20191013021145.16011-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-16memory: fetch pmem size in get_file_size()Stefan Hajnoczi
Neither stat(2) nor lseek(2) report the size of Linux devdax pmem character device nodes. Commit 314aec4a6e06844937f1677f6cba21981005f389 ("hostmem-file: reject invalid pmem file sizes") added code to hostmem-file.c to fetch the size from sysfs and compare against the user-provided size=NUM parameter: if (backend->size > size) { error_setg(errp, "size property %" PRIu64 " is larger than " "pmem file \"%s\" size %" PRIu64, backend->size, fb->mem_path, size); return; } It turns out that exec.c:qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd() already has an equivalent size check but it skips devdax pmem character devices because lseek(2) returns 0: if (file_size > 0 && file_size < size) { error_setg(errp, "backing store %s size 0x%" PRIx64 " does not match 'size' option 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT, mem_path, file_size, size); return NULL; } This patch moves the devdax pmem file size code into get_file_size() so that we check the memory size in a single place: qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(). This simplifies the code and makes it more general. This also fixes the problem that hostmem-file only checks the devdax pmem file size when the pmem=on parameter is given. An unchecked size=NUM parameter can lead to SIGBUS in QEMU so we must always fetch the file size for Linux devdax pmem character device nodes. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190830093056.12572-1-stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include qemu/main-loop.h lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing qemu/main-loop.h triggers a recompile of some 5600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). It includes block/aio.h, which in turn includes qemu/event_notifier.h, qemu/notify.h, qemu/processor.h, qemu/qsp.h, qemu/queue.h, qemu/thread-posix.h, qemu/thread.h, qemu/timer.h, and a few more. Include qemu/main-loop.h only where it's needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 1700 objects. For block/aio.h and qemu/event_notifier.h, these numbers drop from 5600 to 2800. For the others, they shrink only slightly. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-21-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-06-12Include qemu-common.h exactly where neededMarkus Armbruster
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by qemu-common.h's file comment. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com> [Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
2019-04-25util/mmap-alloc: Add a 'is_pmem' parameter to qemu_ram_mmapZhang Yi
besides the existing 'shared' flags, we are going to add 'is_pmem' to qemu_ram_mmap(), which indicated the memory backend file is a persist memory. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Message-Id: <786c46862cfeb253ee0ea2f44d62ffe76edb7fa4.1549555521.git.yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-03-12Merge remote-tracking branch ↵Peter Maydell
'remotes/ehabkost/tags/machine-next-pull-request' into staging Machine queue, 2019-03-11 * memfd fixes (Ilya Maximets) * Move nvdimms state into struct MachineState (Eric Auger) * hostmem-file: reject invalid pmem file sizes (Stefan Hajnoczi) # gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Mar 2019 00:57:41 GMT # gpg: using RSA key 2807936F984DC5A6 # gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6 * remotes/ehabkost/tags/machine-next-pull-request: memfd: improve error messages memfd: set up correct errno if not supported memfd: always check for MFD_CLOEXEC hostmem-memfd: disable for systems without sealing support machine: Move nvdimms state into struct MachineState nvdimm: Rename AcpiNVDIMMState into NVDIMMState hostmem-file: reject invalid pmem file sizes Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-03-11oslib-posix: Ignore fcntl("/dev/null", F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) failurePhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
Previous to OpenBSD 6.3 [1], fcntl(F_SETFL) is not permitted on memory devices. Trying this call sets errno to ENODEV ("not a memory device"): 19 ENODEV Operation not supported by device. An attempt was made to apply an inappropriate function to a device, for example, trying to read a write-only device such as a printer. Do not assert fcntl failures in this specific case (errno set to ENODEV) on OpenBSD. This fixes: $ lm32-softmmu/qemu-system-lm32 assertion "f != -1" failed: file "util/oslib-posix.c", line 247, function "qemu_set_nonblock" Abort trap (core dumped) [1] The fix seems https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/c2a35b387f9d3c "fcntl(F_SETFL) invokes the FIONBIO and FIOASYNC ioctls internally, so the memory devices (/dev/null, /dev/zero, etc) need to permit them." Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190307142822.8531-2-philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-11hostmem-file: reject invalid pmem file sizesStefan Hajnoczi
Guests started with NVDIMMs larger than the underlying host file produce confusing errors inside the guest. This happens because the guest accesses pages beyond the end of the file. Check the pmem file size on startup and print a clear error message if the size is invalid. Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1669053 Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190214031004.32522-3-stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-02-04mmap-alloc: fix hugetlbfs misaligned length in ppc64Murilo Opsfelder Araujo
The commit 7197fb4058bcb68986bae2bb2c04d6370f3e7218 ("util/mmap-alloc: fix hugetlb support on ppc64") fixed Huge TLB mappings on ppc64. However, we still need to consider the underlying huge page size during munmap() because it requires that both address and length be a multiple of the underlying huge page size for Huge TLB mappings. Quote from "Huge page (Huge TLB) mappings" paragraph under NOTES section of the munmap(2) manual: "For munmap(), addr and length must both be a multiple of the underlying huge page size." On ppc64, the munmap() in qemu_ram_munmap() does not work for Huge TLB mappings because the mapped segment can be aligned with the underlying huge page size, not aligned with the native system page size, as returned by getpagesize(). This has the side effect of not releasing huge pages back to the pool after a hugetlbfs file-backed memory device is hot-unplugged. This patch fixes the situation in qemu_ram_mmap() and qemu_ram_munmap() by considering the underlying page size on ppc64. After this patch, memory hot-unplug releases huge pages back to the pool. Fixes: 7197fb4058bcb68986bae2bb2c04d6370f3e7218 Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-01-14util: check the return value of fcntl in qemu_set_{block, nonblock}Li Qiang
Assert that the return value is not an error. This is like commit 7e6478e7d4f for qemu_set_cloexec. Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-11-06oslib-posix: Use MAP_STACK in qemu_alloc_stack() on OpenBSDBrad Smith
Use MAP_STACK in qemu_alloc_stack() on OpenBSD. Added to our 6.4 release. MAP_STACK Indicate that the mapping is used as a stack. This flag must be used in combination with MAP_ANON and MAP_PRIVATE. Implement MAP_STACK option for mmap(). Synchronous faults (pagefault and syscall) confirm the stack register points at MAP_STACK memory, otherwise SIGSEGV is delivered. sigaltstack() and pthread_attr_setstack() are modified to create a MAP_STACK sub-region which satisfies alignment requirements. Observe that MAP_STACK can only be set/cleared by mmap(), which zeroes the contents of the region -- there is no mprotect() equivalent operation, so there is no MAP_STACK-adding gadget. Signed-off-by: Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com> Reviewed-by: Kamil Rytarowski <n54@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 20181019125239.GA13884@humpty.home.comstyle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-10-02util: use fcntl() for qemu_write_pidfile() lockingMarc-André Lureau
Daniel Berrangé suggested to use fcntl() locks rather than lockf(). 'man lockf': On Linux, lockf() is just an interface on top of fcntl(2) locking. Many other systems implement lockf() in this way, but note that POSIX.1 leaves the relationship between lockf() and fcntl(2) locks unspecified. A portable application should probably avoid mixing calls to these interfaces. IOW, if its just a shim around fcntl() on many systems, it is clearer if we just use fcntl() directly, as we then know how fcntl() locks will behave if they're on a network filesystem like NFS. Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180831145314.14736-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-02util: add qemu_write_pidfile()Marc-André Lureau
There are variants of qemu_create_pidfile() in qemu-pr-helper and qemu-ga. Let's have a common implementation in libqemuutil. The code is initially based from pr-helper write_pidfile(), with various improvements and suggestions from Daniel Berrangé: QEMU will leave the pidfile existing on disk when it exits which initially made me think it avoids the deletion race. The app managing QEMU, however, may well delete the pidfile after it has seen QEMU exit, and even if the app locks the pidfile before deleting it, there is still a race. eg consider the following sequence QEMU 1 libvirtd QEMU 2 1. lock(pidfile) 2. exit() 3. open(pidfile) 4. lock(pidfile) 5. open(pidfile) 6. unlink(pidfile) 7. close(pidfile) 8. lock(pidfile) IOW, at step 8 the new QEMU has successfully acquired the lock, but the pidfile no longer exists on disk because it was deleted after the original QEMU exited. While we could just say no external app should ever delete the pidfile, I don't think that is satisfactory as people don't read docs, and admins don't like stale pidfiles being left around on disk. To make this robust, I think we might want to copy libvirt's approach to pidfile acquisition which runs in a loop and checks that the file on disk /after/ acquiring the lock matches the file that was locked. Then we could in fact safely let QEMU delete its own pidfiles on clean exit.. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180831145314.14736-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-02-19mem: add share parameter to memory-backend-ramMarcel Apfelbaum
Currently only file backed memory backend can be created with a "share" flag in order to allow sharing guest RAM with other processes in the host. Add the "share" flag also to RAM Memory Backend in order to allow remapping parts of the guest RAM to different host virtual addresses. This is needed by the RDMA devices in order to remap non-contiguous QEMU virtual addresses to a contiguous virtual address range. Moved the "share" flag to the Host Memory base class, modified phys_mem_alloc to include the new parameter and a new interface memory_region_init_ram_shared_nomigrate. There are no functional changes if the new flag is not used. Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
2018-02-10oslib-posix: check for posix_memalign in configure scriptAndreas Gustafsson
Check for the presence of posix_memalign() in the configure script, not using "defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__)". This lets qemu use posix_memalign() on NetBSD versions that have it, instead of falling back to valloc() which is wasteful when the required alignment is smaller than a page. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@gson.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Reviewed-by: Kamil Rytarowski <n54@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-11-02oslib-posix: Use sysctl(2) call to resolve exec_dir on NetBSDKamil Rytarowski
NetBSD 8.0(beta) ships with KERN_PROC_PATHNAME in sysctl(2). Older NetBSD versions can use argv[0] parsing fallback. This code section is partly shared with FreeBSD. Signed-off-by: Kamil Rytarowski <n54@gmx.com> Message-id: 20171028194833.23858-1-n54@gmx.com Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-10-20oslib-posix: Fix compiler warning and some data typesStefan Weil
gcc warning: /qemu/util/oslib-posix.c:304:11: error: variable ‘addr’ might be clobbered by ‘longjmp’ or ‘vfork’ [-Werror=clobbered] Fix also some related data types: numpages, hpagesize are used as pointer offset. Always use size_t for them and also for the derived numpages_per_thread and size_per_thread. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Message-id: 20171016202912.1117-1-sw@weilnetz.de Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-08-30oslib-posix: Print errors before aborting on qemu_alloc_stack()Eduardo Habkost
If QEMU is running on a system that's out of memory and mmap() fails, QEMU aborts with no error message at all, making it hard to debug the reason for the failure. Add perror() calls that will print error information before aborting. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-id: 20170829212053.6003-1-ehabkost@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-07-21util/oslib-posix.c: Avoid warning on NetBSDPeter Maydell
On NetBSD the compiler warns: util/oslib-posix.c: In function 'sigaction_invoke': util/oslib-posix.c:589:5: warning: missing braces around initializer [-Wmissing-braces] siginfo_t si = { 0 }; ^ util/oslib-posix.c:589:5: warning: (near initialization for 'si.si_pad') [-Wmissing-braces] because on this platform siginfo_t is defined as typedef union siginfo { char si_pad[128]; /* Total size; for future expansion */ struct _ksiginfo _info; } siginfo_t; Avoid this warning by initializing the struct with {} instead; this is a GCC extension but we use it all over the codebase already. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1500568341-8389-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-07-11block: rip out all traces of password promptingDaniel P. Berrange
Now that qcow & qcow2 are wired up to get encryption keys via the QCryptoSecret object, nothing is relying on the interactive prompting for passwords. All the code related to password prompting can thus be ripped out. Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-17-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-06-12Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request' into ↵Peter Maydell
staging # gpg: Signature made Wed 07 Jun 2017 19:06:51 BST # gpg: using RSA key 0x9CA4ABB381AB73C8 # gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>" # gpg: aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>" # Primary key fingerprint: 8695 A8BF D3F9 7CDA AC35 775A 9CA4 ABB3 81AB 73C8 * remotes/stefanha/tags/block-pull-request: configure: split c and cxx extra flags coroutine-lock: do not touch coroutine after another one has been entered .gdbinit: load QEMU sub-commands when gdb starts coccinelle: fix typo in comment oslib: strip trailing '\n' from error_setg() string argument Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-06-07oslib: strip trailing '\n' from error_setg() string argumentPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
spotted by Coccinelle script scripts/coccinelle/err-bad-newline.cocci Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-06-06Check the return value of fcntl in qemu_set_cloexecStefano Stabellini
Assert that the return value is not an error. This issue was found by Coverity. CID: 1374831 Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> CC: groug@kaod.org CC: pbonzini@redhat.com CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1494356693-13190-2-git-send-email-sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-25util: drop old utimensat() compat codeGreg Kurz
Now that 9pfs and virtfs-proxy-helper have been converted to utimensat(), we don't need to keep qemu_utimens() anymore. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-03-24mem-prealloc: fix sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) failure case.Jitendra Kolhe
This was spotted by Coverity, in case where sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) fails and returns -1. This results in memset_num_threads getting set to -1. Which we then pass to g_new0(). The patch replaces MAX_MEM_PREALLOC_THREAD_COUNT macro with a function call get_memset_num_threads() to handle sysconf() failure gracefully. In case sysconf() fails, we fall back to single threaded. (Spotted by Coverity, CID 1372465.) Signed-off-by: Jitendra Kolhe <jitendra.kolhe@hpe.com> Message-Id: <1490079006-32495-1-git-send-email-jitendra.kolhe@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-17oslib-posix: fix compilation on OpenBSDPaolo Bonzini
si_band is not found in OpenBSD. It is marked as obsolescent in POSIX, so we can delete it without any remorse. Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170317152214.6148-1-pbonzini@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-03-15os: don't corrupt pre-existing memory-backend data with preallocDaniel P. Berrange
When using a memory-backend object with prealloc turned on, QEMU will memset() the first byte in every memory page to zero. While this might have been acceptable for memory backends associated with RAM, this corrupts application data for NVDIMMs. Instead of setting every page to zero, read the current byte value and then just write that same value back, so we are not corrupting the original data. Directly write the value instead of memset()ing it, since there's no benefit to memset for a single byte write. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170303113255.28262-1-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-03-14mem-prealloc: reduce large guest start-up and migration time.Jitendra Kolhe
Using "-mem-prealloc" option for a large guest leads to higher guest start-up and migration time. This is because with "-mem-prealloc" option qemu tries to map every guest page (create address translations), and make sure the pages are available during runtime. virsh/libvirt by default, seems to use "-mem-prealloc" option in case the guest is configured to use huge pages. The patch tries to map all guest pages simultaneously by spawning multiple threads. Currently limiting the change to QEMU library functions on POSIX compliant host only, as we are not sure if the problem exists on win32. Below are some stats with "-mem-prealloc" option for guest configured to use huge pages. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idle Guest | Start-up time | Migration time ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Guest stats with 2M HugePage usage - single threaded (existing code) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 64 Core - 4TB | 54m11.796s | 75m43.843s 64 Core - 1TB | 8m56.576s | 14m29.049s 64 Core - 256GB | 2m11.245s | 3m26.598s ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Guest stats with 2M HugePage usage - map guest pages using 8 threads ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 64 Core - 4TB | 5m1.027s | 34m10.565s 64 Core - 1TB | 1m10.366s | 8m28.188s 64 Core - 256GB | 0m19.040s | 2m10.148s ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Guest stats with 2M HugePage usage - map guest pages using 16 threads ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 Core - 4TB | 1m58.970s | 31m43.400s 64 Core - 1TB | 0m39.885s | 7m55.289s 64 Core - 256GB | 0m11.960s | 2m0.135s ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Changed in v2: - modify number of memset threads spawned to min(smp_cpus, 16). - removed 64GB memory restriction for spawning memset threads. Changed in v3: - limit number of threads spawned based on min(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN), 16, smp_cpus) - implement memset thread specific siglongjmp in SIGBUS signal_handler. Changed in v4 - remove sigsetjmp/siglongjmp and SIGBUS unblock/block for main thread as main thread no longer touches any pages. - simplify code my returning memset_thread_failed status from touch_all_pages. Signed-off-by: Jitendra Kolhe <jitendra.kolhe@hpe.com> Message-Id: <1487907103-32350-1-git-send-email-jitendra.kolhe@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-03cpus: remove ugly cast on sigbus_handlerPaolo Bonzini
The cast is there because sigbus_handler is invoked via sigfd_handler. But it feels just wrong to use struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo in the prototype of a function that is passed to sigaction. Instead, do a simple-minded conversion of qemu_signalfd_siginfo to siginfo_t. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-22Fix FreeBSD (10.x) build after 7dc9ae43Ed Maste
Include sys/user.h for declaration of 'struct kinfo_proc'. Add -lutil to qemu-ga link for kinfo_getproc. Signed-off-by: Ed Maste <emaste@freebsd.org> Message-id: 1479778365-11315-1-git-send-email-emaste@freebsd.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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