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2016-03-22include/qemu/osdep.h: Don't include qapi/error.hMarkus Armbruster
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h, compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file and are under similar constraints." qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of 100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need. Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List. Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h comment quoted above similarly. This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-18qapi: Don't special-case simple union wrappersEric Blake
Simple unions were carrying a special case that hid their 'data' QMP member from the resulting C struct, via the hack method QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant.simple_union_type(). But by using the work we started by unboxing flat union and alternate branches, coupled with the ability to visit the members of an implicit type, we can now expose the simple union's implicit type in qapi-types.h: | struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper { | ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *data; | }; | | struct q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper { | ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *data; | }; ... | struct ImageInfoSpecific { | ImageInfoSpecificKind type; | union { /* union tag is @type */ | void *data; |- ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 *qcow2; |- ImageInfoSpecificVmdk *vmdk; |+ q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper qcow2; |+ q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper vmdk; | } u; | }; Doing this removes asymmetry between QAPI's QMP side and its C side (both sides now expose 'data'), and means that the treatment of a simple union as sugar for a flat union is now equivalent in both languages (previously the two approaches used a different layer of dereferencing, where the simple union could be converted to a flat union with equivalent C layout but different {} on the wire, or to an equivalent QMP wire form but with different C representation). Using the implicit type also lets us get rid of the simple_union_type() hack. Of course, now all clients of simple unions have to adjust from using su->u.member to using su->u.member.data; while this touches a number of files in the tree, some earlier cleanup patches helped minimize the change to the initialization of a temporary variable rather than every single member access. The generated qapi-visit.c code is also affected by the layout change: |@@ -7393,10 +7393,10 @@ void visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific_member | } | switch (obj->type) { | case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_QCOW2: |- visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2(v, "data", &obj->u.qcow2, &err); |+ visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificQCow2_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.qcow2, &err); | break; | case IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK: |- visit_type_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk(v, "data", &obj->u.vmdk, &err); |+ visit_type_q_obj_ImageInfoSpecificVmdk_wrapper_members(v, &obj->u.vmdk, &err); | break; | default: | abort(); Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19qapi: Don't box branches of flat unionsEric Blake
There's no reason to do two malloc's for a flat union; let's just inline the branch struct directly into the C union branch of the flat union. Surprisingly, fewer clients were actually using explicit references to the branch types in comparison to the number of flat unions thus modified. This lets us reduce the hack in qapi-types:gen_variants() added in the previous patch; we no longer need to distinguish between alternates and flat unions. The change to unboxed structs means that u.data (added in commit cee2dedb) is now coincident with random fields of each branch of the flat union, whereas beforehand it was only coincident with pointers (since all branches of a flat union have to be objects). Note that this was already the case for simple unions - but there we got lucky. Remember, visit_start_union() blindly returns true for all visitors except for the dealloc visitor, where it returns the value !!obj->u.data, and that this result then controls whether to proceed with the visit to the variant. Pre-patch, this meant that flat unions were testing whether the boxed pointer was still NULL, and thereby skipping visit_end_implicit_struct() and avoiding a NULL dereference if the pointer had not been allocated. The same was true for simple unions where the current branch had pointer type, except there we bypassed visit_type_FOO(). But for simple unions where the current branch had scalar type, the contents of that scalar meant that the decision to call visit_type_FOO() was data-dependent - the reason we got lucky there is that visit_type_FOO() for all scalar types in the dealloc visitor is a no-op (only the pointer variants had anything to free), so it did not matter whether the dealloc visit was skipped. But with this patch, we would risk leaking memory if we could skip a call to visit_type_FOO_fields() based solely on a data-dependent decision. But notice: in the dealloc visitor, visit_type_FOO() already handles a NULL obj - it was only the visit_type_implicit_FOO() that was failing to check for NULL. And now that we have refactored things to have the branch be part of the parent struct, we no longer have a separate pointer that can be NULL in the first place. So we can just delete the call to visit_start_union() altogether, and blindly visit the branch type; there is no change in behavior except to the dealloc visitor, where we now unconditionally visit the branch, but where that visit is now always safe (for a flat union, we can no longer dereference NULL, and for a simple union, visit_type_FOO() was already safely handling NULL on pointer types). Unfortunately, simple unions are not as easy to switch to unboxed layout; because we are special-casing the hidden implicit type with a single 'data' member, we really DO need to keep calling another layer of visit_start_struct(), with a second malloc; although there are some cleanups planned for simple unions in later patches. visit_start_union() and gen_visit_implicit_struct() are now unused. Drop them. Note that after this patch, the only remaining use of visit_start_implicit_struct() is for alternate types; the next patch will do further cleanup based on that fact. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-14-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Dead code deletion squashed in, commit message updated accordingly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19qapi: Don't box struct branch of alternateEric Blake
There's no reason to do two malloc's for an alternate type visiting a QAPI struct; let's just inline the struct directly as the C union branch of the struct. Surprisingly, no clients were actually using the struct member prior to this patch outside of the testsuite; an earlier patch in the series added some testsuite coverage to make the effect of this patch more obvious. In qapi.py, c_type() gains a new is_unboxed flag to control when we are emitting a C struct unboxed within the context of an outer struct (different from our other two modes of usage with no flags for normal local variable declarations, and with is_param for adding 'const' in a parameter list). I don't know if there is any more pythonic way of collapsing the two flags into a single parameter, as we never have a caller setting both flags at once. Ultimately, we want to also unbox branches for QAPI unions, but as that touches a lot more client code, it is better as separate patches. But since unions and alternates share gen_variants(), I had to hack in a way to test if we are visiting an alternate type for setting the is_unboxed flag: look for a non-object branch. This works because alternates have at least two branches, with at most one object branch, while unions have only object branches. The hack will go away in a later patch. The generated code difference to qapi-types.h is relatively small: | struct BlockdevRef { | QType type; | union { /* union tag is @type */ | void *data; |- BlockdevOptions *definition; |+ BlockdevOptions definition; | char *reference; | } u; | }; The corresponding spot in qapi-visit.c calls visit_type_FOO(), which first calls visit_start_struct() to allocate or deallocate the member and handle a layer of {} from the JSON stream, then visits the members. To peel off the indirection and the memory management that comes with it, we inline this call, then suppress allocation / deallocation by passing NULL to visit_start_struct(), and adjust the member visit: | switch ((*obj)->type) { | case QTYPE_QDICT: |- visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v, name, &(*obj)->u.definition, &err); |+ visit_start_struct(v, name, NULL, 0, &err); |+ if (err) { |+ break; |+ } |+ visit_type_BlockdevOptions_fields(v, &(*obj)->u.definition, &err); |+ error_propagate(errp, err); |+ err = NULL; |+ visit_end_struct(v, &err); | break; | case QTYPE_QSTRING: | visit_type_str(v, name, &(*obj)->u.reference, &err); The visit of non-object fields is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19qapi: Add tests of complex objects within alternateEric Blake
Upcoming patches will adjust how we visit an object branch of an alternate; but we were completely lacking testsuite coverage. Rectify this, so that the future patches will be able to highlight the changes and still prove that we avoided regressions. In particular, the use of a flat union UserDefFlatUnion rather than a simple struct UserDefA as the branch will give us coverage of an object with variants. And visiting an alternate as both the top level and as a nested member gives confidence in correct memory allocation handling, especially if the test is run under valgrind. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-16tests: Clean up includesPeter Maydell
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers which it implies are not included manually. This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-02-08qapi: Swap visit_* arguments for consistent 'name' placementEric Blake
JSON uses "name":value, but many of our visitor interfaces were called with visit_type_FOO(v, &value, name, errp). This can be a bit confusing to have to mentally swap the parameter order to match JSON order. It's particularly bad for visit_start_struct(), where the 'name' parameter is smack in the middle of the otherwise-related group of 'obj, kind, size' parameters! It's time to do a global swap of the parameter ordering, so that the 'name' parameter is always immediately after the Visitor argument. Additional reason in favor of the swap: the existing include/qjson.h prefers listing 'name' first in json_prop_*(), and I have plans to unify that file with the qapi visitors; listing 'name' first in qapi will minimize churn to the (admittedly few) qjson.h clients. Later patches will then fix docs, object.h, visitor-impl.h, and those clients to match. Done by first patching scripts/qapi*.py by hand to make generated files do what I want, then by running the following Coccinelle script to affect the rest of the code base: $ spatch --sp-file script `git grep -l '\bvisit_' -- '**/*.[ch]'` I then had to apply some touchups (Coccinelle insisted on TAB indentation in visitor.h, and botched the signature of visit_type_enum() by rewriting 'const char *const strings[]' to the syntactically invalid 'const char*const[] strings'). The movement of parameters is sufficient to provoke compiler errors if any callers were missed. // Part 1: Swap declaration order @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2; identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2; @@ void visit_start_struct -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type bool, TV, T1; identifier ARG1; @@ bool visit_optional -(TV v, T1 ARG1, const char *name) +(TV v, const char *name, T1 ARG1) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1; identifier OBJ, ARG1; @@ void visit_get_next_type -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj, T1, T2; identifier OBJ, ARG1, ARG2; @@ void visit_type_enum -(TV v, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, T1 ARG1, T2 ARG2, TErr errp) { ... } @@ type TV, TErr, TObj; identifier OBJ; identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_"; @@ void VISIT_TYPE -(TV v, TObj OBJ, const char *name, TErr errp) +(TV v, const char *name, TObj OBJ, TErr errp) { ... } // Part 2: swap caller order @@ expression V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR; identifier VISIT_TYPE =~ "^visit_type_"; @@ ( -visit_start_struct(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ARG2, ERR) +visit_start_struct(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR) | -visit_optional(V, ARG1, NAME) +visit_optional(V, NAME, ARG1) | -visit_get_next_type(V, OBJ, ARG1, NAME, ERR) +visit_get_next_type(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ERR) | -visit_type_enum(V, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, NAME, ERR) +visit_type_enum(V, NAME, OBJ, ARG1, ARG2, ERR) | -VISIT_TYPE(V, OBJ, NAME, ERR) +VISIT_TYPE(V, NAME, OBJ, ERR) ) Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1454075341-13658-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Fix alternates that accept 'number' but not 'int'Eric Blake
The QMP input visitor allows integral values to be assigned by promotion to a QTYPE_QFLOAT. However, when parsing an alternate, we did not take this into account, such that an alternate that accepts 'number' and some other type, but not 'int', would reject integral values. With this patch, we now have the following desirable table: alternate has case selected for 'int' 'number' QTYPE_QINT QTYPE_QFLOAT no no error error no yes 'number' 'number' yes no 'int' error yes yes 'int' 'number' While it is unlikely that we will ever use 'number' in an alternate other than in the testsuite, it never hurts to be more precise in what we allow. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Simplify visiting of alternate typesEric Blake
Previously, working with alternates required two lookup arrays and some indirection: for type Foo, we created Foo_qtypes[] which maps each qtype to a value of the generated FooKind enum, then look up that value in FooKind_lookup[] like we do for other union types. This has a couple of subtle bugs. First, the generator was creating a call with a parameter '(int *) &(*obj)->type' where type is an enum type; this is unsafe if the compiler chooses to store the enum type in a different size than int, where assigning through the wrong size pointer can corrupt data or cause a SIGBUS. Related bug, not not fixed in this patch: qapi-visit.py's gen_visit_enum() generates a cast of its enum * argument to int *. Marked FIXME. Second, since the values of the FooKind enum start at zero, all entries of the Foo_qtypes[] array that were not explicitly initialized will map to the same branch of the union as the first member of the alternate, rather than triggering a desired failure in visit_get_next_type(). Fortunately, the bug seldom bites; the very next thing the input visitor does is try to parse the incoming JSON with the wrong parser, which normally fails; the output visitor is not used with a C struct in that state, and the dealloc visitor has nothing to clean up (so there is no leak). However, the second bug IS observable in one case: parsing an integer causes unusual behavior in an alternate that contains at least a 'number' member but no 'int' member, because the 'number' parser accepts QTYPE_QINT in addition to the expected QTYPE_QFLOAT (that is, since 'int' is not a member, the type QTYPE_QINT accidentally maps to FooKind 0; if this enum value is the 'number' branch the integer parses successfully, but if the 'number' branch is not first, some other branch tries to parse the integer and rejects it). A later patch will worry about fixing alternates to always parse all inputs that a non-alternate 'number' would accept, for now this is still marked FIXME in the updated test-qmp-input-visitor.c, to merely point out that new undesired behavior of 'ans' matches the existing undesired behavior of 'asn'. This patch fixes the default-initialization bug by deleting the indirection, and modifying get_next_type() to directly assign a QTypeCode parameter. This in turn fixes the type-casting bug, as we are no longer casting a pointer to enum to a questionable size. There is no longer a need to generate an implicit FooKind enum associated with the alternate type (since the QMP wire format never uses the stringized counterparts of the C union member names). Since the updated visit_get_next_type() does not know which qtypes are expected, the generated visitor is modified to generate an error statement if an unexpected type is encountered. Callers now have to know the QTYPE_* mapping when looking at the discriminator; but so far, only the testsuite was even using the C struct of an alternate types. I considered the possibility of keeping the internal enum FooKind, but initialized differently than most generated arrays, as in: typedef enum FooKind { FOO_KIND_A = QTYPE_QDICT, FOO_KIND_B = QTYPE_QINT, } FooKind; to create nicer aliases for knowing when to use foo->a or foo->b when inspecting foo->type; but it turned out to add too much complexity, especially without a client. There is a user-visible side effect to this change, but I consider it to be an improvement. Previously, the invalid QMP command: {"execute":"blockdev-add", "arguments":{"options": {"driver":"raw", "id":"a", "file":true}}} failed with: {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: QDict"}} (visit_get_next_type() succeeded, and the error comes from the visit_type_BlockdevOptions() expecting {}; there is no mention of the fact that a string would also work). Now it fails with: {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: BlockdevRef"}} (the error when the next type doesn't match any expected types for the overall alternate). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10qapi: More tests of input arraysEric Blake
Our testsuite had no coverage of empty arrays, nor of what happens when the input does not match the expected type. Useful to have, especially if we start changing the visitor contracts. I did not think it worth duplicating these additions to test-qmp-input-strict; since all strict mode does is add the ability to reject JSON input that has more keys than what the visitor expects, yet the additions in this patch error out earlier than that point regardless of whether strict mode was requested. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10qapi: Test failure in middle of array parseEric Blake
Our generated list visitors have the same problem as has been mentioned elsewhere (see commit 2f52e20): they allocate data even on failure. An upcoming patch will correct things to provide saner guarantees, but first we need to expose the behavior in the testsuite to ensure we aren't introducing any memory usage bugs. There are more test cases throughout the test-qmp-input-* tests that already deal with partial allocation; a later commit will clean up all visit_type_FOO(), without marking all of the tests with FIXME at this time. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10qapi: Simplify error cleanup in test-qmp-*Eric Blake
We have several tests that perform multiple sub-actions that are expected to fail. Asserting that an error occurred, then clearing it up to prepare for the next action, turned into enough boilerplate that it was sometimes forgotten (for example, a number of tests added to test-qmp-input-visitor.c in d88f5fd leaked err). Worse, if an error is not reset to NULL, we risk invalidating later use of that error (passing a non-NULL err into a function is generally a bad idea). Encapsulate the boilerplate into a single helper function error_free_or_abort(), and consistently use it. The new function is added into error.c for use everywhere, although it is anticipated that testsuites will be the main client. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-09qapi: Simplify non-error testing in test-qmp-*Eric Blake
By using &error_abort, we can avoid a local err variable in situations where we expect success. It also has the nice effect that if the test breaks, the error message from error_abort tends to be nicer than that of g_assert(). This patch has an additional bonus of fixing several call sites that were passing &err to two different functions without checking it in between. In general that is unsafe practice; because if the first function sets an error, the second function could abort() if it tries to set a different error. We got away with it because we were asserting that err was NULL through the entire chain, but switching to &error_abort avoids the questionable practice up front. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-09qapi: Plug leaks in test-qmp-*Eric Blake
Make valgrind happy with the current state of the tests, so that it is easier to see if future patches introduce new memory problems without being drowned in noise. Many of the leaks were due to calling a second init without tearing down the data from an earlier visit. But since teardown is already idempotent, and we already register teardown as part of input_visitor_test_add(), it is nicer to just make init() safe to call multiple times than it is to have to make all tests call teardown. Another common leak was forgetting to clean up an error object, after testing that an error was raised. Another leak was in test_visitor_in_struct_nested(), failing to clean the base member of UserDefTwo. Cleaning that up left check_and_free_str() as dead code (since using the qapi_free_* takes care of recursion, and we don't want double frees). A final leak was in test_visitor_out_any(), which was reassigning the qobj local variable to a subset of the overall structure needing freeing; it did not result in a use-after-free, but was not cleaning up all the qdict. test-qmp-event and test-qmp-commands were already clean. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-09qapi: Share test_init code in test-qmp-input*Eric Blake
Rather than duplicate the body of two functions just to decide between qobject_from_jsonv() and qobject_from_json(), exploit the fact that qobject_from_jsonv() intentionally takes 'va_list *' instead of the more common 'va_list', and that qobject_from_json() just calls qobject_from_jsonv(,NULL). For each file, our two existing init functions then become thin wrappers around a new internal function, and future updates to initialization don't have to be duplicated. Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Two old comment typos fixed] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-09qapi: Use generated TestStruct machinery in testsEric Blake
Commit d88f5fd and friends first introduced the various test-qmp-* tests in 2011, with duplicated hand-rolled TestStruct machinery, to make sure the qapi visitor interface was tested. Later, commit 4f193e3 in 2013 added a .json file for further testing use by the files, but without consolidating any of the existing hand-rolled visitors. And with four copies, subtle differences have crept in, between the tests themselves (mainly whitespace differences, but also a question of whether to use NULL or "TestStruct" when calling visit_start_struct()) and from what the generator produces (the hand-rolled versions did not cater to partially-allocated objects, because they did not have a deallocation usage). Of course, just because the visitor interface is tested does not mean it is a sane interface; and future patches will be changing some of the visitor contracts. Rather than having to duplicate the cleanup work in each copy of the TestStruct visitor, and keep each hand-rolled copy in sync with what the generator supplies, we might as well just test what the generator should give us in the first place. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02tests: Convert to new qapi union layoutEric Blake
We have two issues with our qapi union layout: 1) Even though the QMP wire format spells the tag 'type', the C code spells it 'kind', requiring some hacks in the generator. 2) The C struct uses an anonymous union, which places all tag values in the same namespace as all non-variant members. This leads to spurious collisions if a tag value matches a non-variant member's name. Make the conversion to the new layout for testsuite code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked slightly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Unbox base membersEric Blake
Rather than storing a base class as a pointer to a box, just store the fields of that base class in the same order, so that a child struct can be directly cast to its parent. This gives less malloc overhead, less pointer dereferencing, and even less generated code. Compare to the earlier commit 1e6c1616a "qapi: Generate a nicer struct for flat unions" (although that patch had fewer places to change, as less of qemu was directly using qapi structs for flat unions). It also allows us to turn on automatic type-safe wrappers for upcasting to the base class of a struct. Changes to the generated code look like this in qapi-types.h: | struct SpiceChannel { |- SpiceBasicInfo *base; |+ /* Members inherited from SpiceBasicInfo: */ |+ char *host; |+ char *port; |+ NetworkAddressFamily family; |+ /* Own members: */ | int64_t connection_id; as well as additional upcast functions like qapi_SpiceChannel_base(). Meanwhile, changes to qapi-visit.c look like: | static void visit_type_SpiceChannel_fields(Visitor *v, SpiceChannel **obj, Error **errp) | { | Error *err = NULL; | |- visit_type_implicit_SpiceBasicInfo(v, &(*obj)->base, &err); |+ visit_type_SpiceBasicInfo_fields(v, (SpiceBasicInfo **)obj, &err); | if (err) { (the cast is necessary, since our upcast wrappers only deal with a single pointer, not pointer-to-pointer); plus the wholesale elimination of some now-unused visit_type_implicit_FOO() functions. Without boxing, the corner case of one empty struct having another empty struct as its base type now requires inserting a dummy member (previously, the 'Base *base' member sufficed). And now that we no longer consume a 'base' member in the generated C struct, we can delete the former negative struct-base-clash-base test. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked slightly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Prefer typesafe upcasts to qapi base classesEric Blake
A previous patch (commit 1e6c1616) made it possible to directly cast from a qapi flat union type to its base type. However, it requires the use of a C cast, which turns off compiler type-safety checks. Fortunately, no such casts exist, just yet. Regardless, add inline type-safe wrappers named qapi_FOO_base() for any union type FOO that has a base, which can be used for a safer upcast, and enhance the testsuite to cover the new functionality. A future patch will extend the upcast support to structs, where such conversions do exist already. Note that C makes const-correct upcasts annoying because it lacks overloads; these functions cast away const so that they can accept user pointers whether const or not, and the result in turn can be assigned to normal or const pointers. Alternatively, this could have been done with macros, but type-safe macros are hairy, and not worthwhile here. This patch just adds upcasts. None of our code needed to downcast from a base qapi class to a child. Also, in the case of grandchildren (such as BlockdevOptionsQcow2), the caller will need to call two functions to get to the inner base (although it wouldn't be too hard to generate a qapi_FOO_base_base() if desired). If a user changes qapi to alter the base class hierarchy, such as going from 'A -> C' to 'A -> B -> C', it will change the type of 'qapi_C_base()', and the compiler will point out the places that are affected by the new base. One alternative was proposed, but was deemed too ugly to use in practice: the generators could output redundant information using anonymous types: | struct Child { | union { | struct { | Type1 parent_member1; | Type2 parent_member2; | }; | Parent base; | }; | }; With that ugly proposal, for a given qapi type, obj->member and obj->base.member would refer to the same storage; allowing convenience in working with members without needing 'base.' allowing typesafe upcast without needing a C cast by accessing '&obj->base', and allowing downcasts from the parent back to the child possible through container_of(obj, Child, base). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-12qapi: Test use of 'number' within alternatesEric Blake
Add some testsuite exposure for use of a 'number' as part of an alternate. The current state of the tree has a few bugs exposed by this: our input parser depends on the ordering of how the qapi schema declared the alternate, and the parser does not accept integers for a 'number' in an alternate even though it does for numbers outside of an alternate. Mixing 'int' and 'number' in the same alternate is unusual, since both are supplied by json-numbers, but there does not seem to be a technical reason to forbid it given that our json lexer distinguishes between json-numbers that can be represented as an int vs. those that cannot. Improve the existing test_visitor_in_alternate() to match the style of the new test_visitor_in_alternate_number(), and to ensure full coverage of all possible qtype parsing. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1443565276-4535-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Eric's follow-up fixes squashed in] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: Introduce a first class 'any' typeMarkus Armbruster
It's first class, because unlike '**', it actually works, i.e. doesn't require 'gen': false. '**' will go away next. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi-visit: Convert to QAPISchemaVisitor, fixing bugsMarkus Armbruster
Fixes flat unions to visit the base's base members (the previous commit merely added them to the struct). Same test case. Patch's effect on visit_type_UserDefFlatUnion(): static void visit_type_UserDefFlatUnion_fields(Visitor *m, UserDefFlatUnion **obj, Error **errp) { Error *err = NULL; + visit_type_int(m, &(*obj)->integer, "integer", &err); + if (err) { + goto out; + } visit_type_str(m, &(*obj)->string, "string", &err); if (err) { goto out; Test cases updated for the bug fix. Fixes alternates to generate a visitor for their implicit enumeration type. None of them are currently used, obviously. Example: block-core.json's BlockdevRef now generates visit_type_BlockdevRefKind(). Code is generated in a different order now, and therefore has got a few new forward declarations. Doesn't matter. The guard QAPI_VISIT_BUILTIN_VISITOR_DECL is renamed to QAPI_VISIT_BUILTIN. The previous commit's two ugly special cases exist here, too. Mark both TODO. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-04qapi: Document that input visitor semantics are prone to leaksEric Blake
Most functions that can return a pointer or set an Error ** value are decent enough to guarantee a NULL return when reporting an error. Not so with our generated qapi visitor functions. If the caller is not careful to clean up partially-allocated objects on error, then the caller suffers a memory leak. Properly fixing it is probably complex enough to save for a later day, so merely document it for now. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1438295587-19069-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-04qapi: Fix generated code when flat union has member 'kind'Markus Armbruster
A flat union's tag member gets renamed to 'kind' in the generated code. Breaks when another member named 'kind' exists. Example, adapted from qapi-schema-test.json: { 'struct': 'UserDefUnionBase', 'data': { 'kind': 'str', 'enum1': 'EnumOne' } } We generate: struct UserDefFlatUnion { EnumOne kind; union { void *data; UserDefA *value1; UserDefB *value2; UserDefB *value3; }; char *kind; }; Kill the silly rename. Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Drop tests for inline nested structsEric Blake
A future patch will be using a 'name':{dictionary} entry in the QAPI schema to specify a default value for an optional argument; but existing use of inline nested structs conflicts with that goal. More precisely, a definition in the QAPI schema associates a name with a set of properties: Example 1: { 'struct': 'Foo', 'data': { MEMBERS... } } associates the global name 'Foo' with properties (meta-type struct) and MEMBERS... Example 2: 'mumble': TYPE within MEMBERS... above associates 'mumble' with properties (type TYPE) and (optional false) within type Foo The syntax of example 1 is extensible; if we need another property, we add another name/value pair to the dictionary (such as 'base':TYPE). The syntax of example 2 is not extensible, because the right hand side can only be a type. We have used name encoding to add a property: "'*mumble': 'int'" associates 'mumble' with (type int) and (optional true). Nice, but doesn't scale. So the solution is to change our existing uses to be syntactic sugar to an extensible form: NAME: TYPE --> NAME: { 'type': TYPE, 'optional': false } *ONAME: TYPE --> ONAME: { 'type': TYPE, 'optional': true } This patch fixes the testsuite to avoid inline nested types, by breaking the nesting into explicit types; it means that the type is now boxed instead of unboxed in C code, but makes no difference on the wire (and if desired, a later patch could change the generator to not do so much boxing in C). When touching code to add new allocations, also convert existing allocations to consistently prefer typesafe g_new0 over g_malloc0 when a type name is involved. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Merge UserDefTwo and UserDefNested in testsEric Blake
In the testsuite, UserDefTwo and UserDefNested were identical structs other than the member names. Reduce code duplication by having just one type, and choose names that also favor reuse. This will also make it easier for a later patch to get rid of inline nested types in QAPI. When touching code related to allocations, convert g_malloc0(sizeof(Type)) to the more typesafe g_new0(Type, 1). Ensure that 'make check-qapi-schema check-unit' still passes. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Rename anonymous union type in testEric Blake
Reduce churn in the future patch that replaces anonymous unions with a new metatype 'alternate' by changing 'AnonUnion' to 'Alternate'. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Forbid base without discriminator in unionsEric Blake
None of the existing QMP or QGA interfaces uses a union with a base type but no discriminator; it is easier to avoid this in the generator to save room for other future extensions more likely to be useful. An earlier commit added a union-base-no-discriminator test to ensure that we eventually give a decent error message; likewise, removing UserDefUnion outright is okay, because we moved all the tests we wish to keep into the tests of the simple union UserDefNativeListUnion in the previous commit. Now is the time to actually forbid simple union with base, and remove the last vestiges from the testsuite. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-05-05qapi: Clean up test coverage of simple unionsEric Blake
The tests of UserDefNativeListUnion serve to validate code generation of simple unions without a base type, except that it did not have full coverage in the strict test. The next commits will remove tests and support for simple unions with a base type, so there is no real loss at repurposing that test here as opposed to churn of adding a new test then deleting the old one. Fix some indentation and long lines while at it. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2014-05-15qapi: Replace uncommon use of the error API by the common oneMarkus Armbruster
We commonly use the error API like this: err = NULL; foo(..., &err); if (err) { goto out; } bar(..., &err); Every error source is checked separately. The second function is only called when the first one succeeds. Both functions are free to pass their argument to error_set(). Because error_set() asserts no error has been set, this effectively means they must not be called with an error set. The qapi-generated code uses the error API differently: // *errp was initialized to NULL somewhere up the call chain frob(..., errp); gnat(..., errp); Errors accumulate in *errp: first error wins, subsequent errors get dropped. To make this work, the second function does nothing when called with an error set. Requires non-null errp, or else the second function can't see the first one fail. This usage has also bled into visitor tests, and two device model object property getters rtc_get_date() and balloon_stats_get_all(). With the "accumulate" technique, you need fewer error checks in callers, and buy that with an error check in every callee. Can be nice. However, mixing the two techniques is confusing. You can't use the "accumulate" technique with functions designed for the "check separately" technique. You can use the "check separately" technique with functions designed for the "accumulate" technique, but then error_set() can't catch you setting an error more than once. Standardize on the "check separately" technique for now, because it's overwhelmingly prevalent. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-09tests/qapi-schema: Drop superfluous error_is_set()Markus Armbruster
visit_type_TestStruct() does nothing when called with an error set. Callers shouldn't do that, and no caller does. Drop the superfluous test. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-08qmp hmp: Consistently name Error * objects err, and not errpMarkus Armbruster
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-03-11qapi script: do not allow string discriminatorWenchao Xia
Since enum based discriminators provide better type-safety and ensure that future qapi additions do not forget to adjust dependent unions, forbid using string as discriminator from now on. Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-03-03tests/qapi-schema: Cover flat union typesMarkus Armbruster
The test demonstrates a generator bug: the generated struct UserDefFlatUnion doesn't include members for the indirect base UserDefZero. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-03-03tests/qapi-schema: Cover union types with baseMarkus Armbruster
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-03-03tests/qapi-schema: Cover complex types with baseMarkus Armbruster
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-03-03tests/qapi-schema: Cover anonymous union typesMarkus Armbruster
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-17Use error_is_set() only when necessaryMarkus Armbruster
error_is_set(&var) is the same as var != NULL, but it takes whole-program analysis to figure that out. Unnecessarily hard for optimizers, static checkers, and human readers. Dumb it down to obvious. Gets rid of several dozen Coverity false positives. Note that the obvious form is already used in many places. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2013-11-05tests: fix memleak in error path test for input visitorWenchao Xia
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1383676551-18806-3-git-send-email-xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
2013-07-27misc: Use g_assert_not_reached for code which is expected to be unreachableStefan Weil
The macro g_assert_not_reached is a better self documenting replacement for assert(0) or assert(false). Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2013-05-23qapi: add native list coverage for QMP input visitor testsMichael Roth
This exercises schema-generated visitors for native list types and does some sanity checking on validity of deserialized data. Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2013-05-23qapi: add QMP input test for large integersMichael Roth
Large integers previously got capped to LLONG_MAX/LLONG_MIN so we could store them as int64_t. This could lead to silent errors occuring. Now, we use a double to handle these cases. Add a test to confirm that QMPInputVisitor handles this as expected if we're expected an integer value: errors for out of range integer values that got promoted to doubles in this fashion. Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-12-19qapi: move include files to include/qobject/Paolo Bonzini
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19qapi: move inclusions of qemu-common.h from headers to .c filesPaolo Bonzini
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-07-23qapi: fix error propagationPaolo Bonzini
Don't overwrite / leak previously set errors. Make traversal cope with missing mandatory sub-structs. Don't try to end a container that could not be started. v1->v2: - unchanged v2->v3: - instead of examining, assert that we never overwrite errors with error_set() - allow visitors to set a NULL struct pointer successfully, so traversal of incomplete objects can continue - check for a NULL "obj" before accessing "(*obj)->has_XXX" (this is not a typo, "obj != NULL" implies "*obj != NULL" here) - fix start_struct / end_struct balance for unions as well Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-03-30test makefile overhaulPaolo Bonzini
This introduces new test reporting infrastructure based on gtester and gtester-report. Also, all existing tests are moved to tests/, and tests/Makefile is reorganized to factor out the commonalities in the rules. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>