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This patch removes support for the cow file format.
Normally we do not break backwards compatibility but in this case there
is no impact and it is the most logical option. Extraordinary claims
require extraordinary evidence so I will show why removing the cow block
driver is the right thing to do.
The cow file format is the disk image format for Usermode Linux, a way
of running a Linux system in userspace. The performance of UML was
never great and it was hacky, but it enjoyed some popularity before
hardware virtualization support became mainstream.
QEMU's block/cow.c is supposed to read this image file format.
Unfortunately the file format was underspecified:
1. Earlier Linux versions used the MAXPATHLEN constant for the backing
filename field. The value of MAXPATHLEN can change, so Linux
switched to a 4096 literal but QEMU has a 1024 literal.
2. Padding was not used on the header struct (both in the Linux kernel
and in QEMU) so the struct layout varied across architectures. In
particular, i386 and x86_64 were different due to int64_t alignment
differences. Linux now uses __attribute__((packed)), QEMU does not.
Therefore:
1. QEMU cow images do not conform to the Linux cow image file format.
2. cow images cannot be shared between different host architectures.
This means QEMU cow images are useless and QEMU has not had bug reports
from users actually hitting these issues.
Let's get rid of this thing, it serves no purpose and no one will be
affected.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1410877464-20481-1-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Add tests for unaligned L1/L2/reftable entries and non-fatal corruption
reports.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1409926039-29044-6-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Use the new function in case of a failed overlap check.
This changes output in case of corruption, so adapt iotest 060's
reference output accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Message-id: 1409926039-29044-4-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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preallocation=falloc allocates disk space by posix_fallocate(),
preallocation=full allocates disk space by writing zeros to disk.
Both modes imply preallocation=metadata.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This patch prepares for the subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Currently the file size requested by user is rounded down to nearest
sector, causing the actual file size could be a bit less than the size
user requested. Since some formats (like qcow2) record virtual disk
size in bytes, this can make the last few bytes cannot be accessed.
This patch fixes it by rounding up file size to nearest sector so that
the actual file size is no less than the requested file size.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Make sure to pass the correct fd via SCM_RIGHTS in socket_scm_helper.c
(i.e. fd_to_send, not socket-fd).
Signed-off-by: Stratos Psomadakis <psomas@grnet.gr>
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Aragiorgis <dimara@grnet.gr>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Run resize grow test to ensure that existing data
is not lost during grow and new space is zeroed.
Signed-off-by: Chrysostomos Nanakos <cnanakos@grnet.gr>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This test case covers the basic bdrv_aio_multiwrite() scenarios:
1. Single request
2. Sequential requests (AABB)
3. Superset overlapping requests (AABBAA)
4. Subset overlapping requests (BBAABB)
5. Head overlapping requests (AABB)
6. Tail overlapping requests (BBAA)
7. Disjoint requests (AA BB)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
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SCSI patches include bug fixes from Fam and Peter, improved error
reporting from Fam and a fix for DPRINTF bitrot. Memory patches try
again to initialize name from the QOM name.
# gpg: Signature made Thu 28 Aug 2014 15:10:31 BST using RSA key ID 9B4D86F2
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
memory: Lazy init name from QOM name as needed
xen: hvm: Abstract away memory region name ref
xen-hvm: Constify string
virtio-scsi: Report error if num_queues is 0 or too large
scsi-generic: remove superfluous DPRINTF avoid to break compiling
block/iscsi: fix memory corruption on iscsi resize
scsi-bus: Convert DeviceClass init to realize
block: Pass errp in blkconf_geometry
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Replace "init/destroy" with "realize/unrealize" in SCSIDeviceClass,
which has errp as a parameter. So all the implementations now use
error_setg instead of error_report for reporting error.
Also in scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline, report the error when
initializing the if=scsi devices, before returning it, because in the
callee, error_report is changed to error_setg. And the callers don't
have the right locations (e.g. "-drive if=scsi").
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Testing a real in-use protocol such as NBD is hard; testing blkdebug and
blkverify in its stead is easier and tests basically the same
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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We need to filter out driver-specific options in the "Formatting..."
string printed by qemu when creating the backup image.
Reported-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
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Add a test which tests various combinations of qcow2's cache options
(some of which are valid, some of which are not).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Add a test for an image with an unallocated image header; instead of an
assertion, this should result in the image being marked corrupt.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This updates the VDI corruption test to also test static VDI image
creation, as well as the default dynamic image creation.
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Chrysostomos Nanakos <cnanakos@grnet.gr>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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It's possible that we diverge from the specification with our
implementation. Having a reference image in the test cases may detect
such problems when we introduce a bug that can read what it creates, but
can't handle a real VMDK.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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The disk image path is echoed by QEMU's readline when the "drive_backup
disk ${TEST_IMG}.copy" HMP command is issued. Unfortunately it is very
hard to filter out the path due to readline's character-by-character
output (with terminal escape sequences). Just redirect this command to
/dev/null for now.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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qcow2's report_unsupported_feature() had two bugs: A 32 bit truncation
would prevent feature table entries for bits 32-63 from being used, and
it could assign errp multiple times if there was more than one unknown
feature, resulting in an error_set() assertion failure.
Fix the truncation, make sure to set the error exactly once and add a
qemu-iotests case for it.
This fixes https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1342704/
Reported-by: Maria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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When doing a block backup of an image with an unaligned size (with
respect to the BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE), qemu would check the allocation
status of sectors after the end of the image. bdrv_is_allocated()
returns a result that is valid for 0 sectors in this case, so the backup
job ran into an endless loop.
Stop looping when seeing a result valid for 0 sectors, we're at EOF then.
The test case looks somewhat unrelated at first sight because I
originally tried to reproduce a different suspected bug that turned out
to not exist. Still a good test case and it accidentally found this one.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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This avoid breaking tests on RHEL6 where gnutls is too old for quorum to be
built by default.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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When mirroring an image of a size that is not a multiple of the
mirror job granularity, the last request would have the right nb_sectors
argument, but a qiov that is rounded up to the next multiple of the
granularity. Don't do this.
This fixes a segfault that is caused by raw-posix being confused by this
and allocating a buffer with request length, but operating on it with
qiov length.
[s/Driver/Drive/ in qemu-iotests 041 as suggested by Eric
--Stefan]
Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Now that active layer block-commit is supported, the 'top' argument
no longer needs to be mandatory.
Change it to optional, with the default being the active layer in the
device chain.
[kwolf: Rebased and resolved conflict in tests/qemu-iotests/040]
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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While at it, add some more tests to the quick group (those that run with
-nocache in under three seconds on my HDD).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Now that qemu-iotests-quick.sh supports tests using the qemu binary, we
are free to add such tests to the quick group.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Add 'nocow' option so that users could have a chance to set NOCOW flag to
newly created files. It's useful on btrfs file system to enhance performance.
Btrfs has low performance when hosting VM images, even more when the guest
in those VM are also using btrfs as file system. One way to mitigate this bad
performance is to turn off COW attributes on VM files. Generally, there are
two ways to turn off NOCOW on btrfs: a) by mounting fs with nodatacow, then
all newly created files will be NOCOW. b) per file. Add the NOCOW file
attribute. It could only be done to empty or new files.
This patch tries the second way, according to the option, it could add NOCOW
per file.
For most block drivers, since the create file step is in raw-posix.c, so we
can do setting NOCOW flag ioctl in raw-posix.c only.
But there are some exceptions, like block/vpc.c and block/vdi.c, they are
creating file by calling qemu_open directly. For them, do the same setting
NOCOW flag ioctl work in them separately.
[Fixed up 082.out due to the new 'nocow' creation option
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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iotest 083 filters out debug messages from nbd, which are prefixed (and
recognized) by __FILE__. However, the current filter (/^nbd\.c…/) is
valid for in-tree builds only, as out-of-tree builds will have a path
before that filename (e.g. "/tmp/qemu/nbd.c"). Fix this by adding .*
before "nbd\.c".
While working on this, also fix the regexes: '.' should be escaped and a
single backslash is not enough for escaping when enclosed by double
quotes.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Test 065 specified python2 to be used in its Shebang; this might not
work on systems without a python2 symlink and furthermore it is now
counter-productive, as the check script compares the Shebang to
"#!/usr/bin/env python" and only uses the Python interpreter selected by
configure on an exact match.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Instead of invoking Python scripts directly via ./, use $PYTHON to
obtain the correct Python interpreter command.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Source common.env in the iotests' check script.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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As out-of-tree builds are preferred for qemu, running the qemu-iotests
in that out-of-tree build should be supported as well. To do so, a
symbolic link has to be created pointing to the check script in the
source directory. That script will check whether it has been run through
a symlink, and if so, will assume it is run in the build tree. All
output and temporary operations performed by iotests are then redirected
here and, unless specified otherwise by the user, QEMU_PROG etc. will be
set to paths appropriate for the build tree.
Also, drop making every test case executable if it is not yet, as this
would modify the source tree which is not desired for out-of-tree runs
and should be fixed in the repository anyway.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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The to-replace-node-name is designed to allow repairing a broken Quorum file.
This patch introduces a new class TestRepairQuorum testing that the feature
works.
Some further work will be done on QEMU to improve the robustness of the tests.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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On read operations when this parameter is set and some replicas are corrupted
while quorum can be reached quorum will proceed to rewrite the correct version
of the data to fix the corrupted replicas.
This will shine with SSD where the FTL will remap the same block at another
place on rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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If 'base' is smaller than the overlay image being committed into it,
then the base image will be grown in commit_run via bdrv_truncate().
This tests to make sure that this works, and the bdrv_truncate() is
not blocked when it shouldn't be.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Since we parse backing.* options to add a backing file from the command
line when the driver didn't assign one, it has been possible to have a
backing file for e.g. raw images (it just was never accessed).
This is obvious nonsense and should be rejected.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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The "driver" entry in the options QDict is now only missing if we're
opening an image with format probing.
We also catch cases now where both the drv argument and a "driver"
option is specified, e.g. by specifying -drive format=qcow2,driver=raw
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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All behavior and invariant should hold for images with 0 length, so
add a class to repeat all the tests in TestSingleDrive.
Hide two unapplicable test methods that would fail with 0 image length
because it's also used as cluster size.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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There should be a BLOCK_JOB_READY event with active commit, regardless
of image length. Let's test the 0 length image case, and make sure it
goes through the ready->complete process.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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* accomodate -> accommodate
* aquiring -> acquiring
* beacuse -> because
* loosing -> losing
* prefering -> preferring
* threshhold -> threshold
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Change block layer to support both QemuOpts and QEMUOptionParameter.
After this patch, it will change backend drivers one by one. At the end,
QEMUOptionParameter will be removed and only QemuOpts is kept.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Those options were not enabled by default, even when the build
environment would have supported them, so the corresponding
code was not compiled in normal test builds like on build bots.
[Building quorum by default "broke" qemu-iotests ./check 081. It turns
out the 081.out master output was just bitrotted. Fix this by updating
the error message.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Currently, test 089 uses $QEMU_IMG info manually in order to obtain the
according output. However, the iotests should generally use _img_info as
this filters out more irrelevant information such as the host image size
or format specific information. Therefore, test 089 should use _img_info
as well.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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We should allow testing this on tmpfs. Any cache setting in iotests
should try to obey $CACHEMODE.
The cache mode is still "none" by default but overridable
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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this patch tries to optimize zero write requests
by automatically using bdrv_write_zeroes if it is
supported by the format.
This significantly speeds up file system initialization and
should speed zero write test used to test backend storage
performance.
I ran the following 2 tests on my internal SSD with a
50G QCOW2 container and on an attached iSCSI storage.
a) mkfs.ext4 -E lazy_itable_init=0,lazy_journal_init=0 /dev/vdX
QCOW2 [off] [on] [unmap]
-----
runtime: 14secs 1.1secs 1.1secs
filesize: 937M 18M 18M
iSCSI [off] [on] [unmap]
----
runtime: 9.3s 0.9s 0.9s
b) dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/vdX bs=1M oflag=direct
QCOW2 [off] [on] [unmap]
-----
runtime: 246secs 18secs 18secs
filesize: 51G 192K 192K
throughput: 203M/s 2.3G/s 2.3G/s
iSCSI* [off] [on] [unmap]
----
runtime: 8mins 45secs 33secs
throughput: 106M/s 1.2G/s 1.6G/s
allocated: 100% 100% 0%
* The storage was connected via an 1Gbit interface.
It seems to internally handle writing zeroes
via WRITESAME16 very fast.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Like qcow2 since commit 6d33e8e7, error out on invalid lengths instead
of silently truncating them to 1023.
Also don't rely on bdrv_pread() catching integer overflows that make len
negative, but use unsigned variables in the first place.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
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A huge image size could cause s->l1_size to overflow. Make sure that
images never require a L1 table larger than what fits in s->l1_size.
This cannot only cause unbounded allocations, but also the allocation of
a too small L1 table, resulting in out-of-bounds array accesses (both
reads and writes).
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Too large L2 table sizes cause unbounded allocations. Images actually
created by qemu-img only have 512 byte or 4k L2 tables.
To keep things consistent with cluster sizes, allow ranges between 512
bytes and 64k (in fact, down to 1 entry = 8 bytes is technically
working, but L2 table sizes smaller than a cluster don't make a lot of
sense).
This also means that the number of bytes on the virtual disk that are
described by the same L2 table is limited to at most 8k * 64k or 2^29,
preventively avoiding any integer overflows.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
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Huge values for header.cluster_bits cause unbounded allocations (e.g.
for s->cluster_cache) and crash qemu this way. Less huge values may
survive those allocations, but can cause integer overflows later on.
The only cluster sizes that qemu can create are 4k (for standalone
images) and 512 (for images with backing files), so we can limit it
to 64k.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
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