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Instead of just checking once in exactly this order if there are
dependendies, non-COW clusters and new allocation, this starts looping
around these. This way we can, for example, gather non-COW clusters after
new allocations as long as the host cluster offsets stay contiguous.
Once handle_dependencies() is extended so that COW areas of in-flight
allocations can be overwritten, this allows to continue with gathering
other clusters (we wouldn't be able to do that without this change
because we would have missed a possible second dependency in one of the
next clusters).
This means that in the typical sequential write case, we can combine the
COW overwrite of one cluster with the allocation of the next cluster as
soon as something like Delayed COW gets actually implemented. It is only
by avoiding splitting requests this way that Delayed COW actually starts
improving performance noticably.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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The old code detected an overlapping allocation even when the
allocations didn't actually overlap, but were only adjacent.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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This should be based on the virtual disk size, not on the size of the
image.
Interesting observation: With some VM state stored in the image file,
percentages higher than 100% are possible, even though snapshots
themselves are ignored. This is a qcow2 bug to be fixed another day: The
VM state should be discarded in the active L2 tables after completing
the snapshot creation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Check that writes to an image opened with BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT do not modify
the underlying image file.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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A comment explains that -nographic hangs test case 007. This is no
longer the case so add -nographic. This makes the test suite faster and
more pleasant to run since no windows pop up.
I am not sure exactly when -nographic starting working for this case but
there is no fundamental reason why graphics are needed here. Make sure
the serial port is not on stdio, it would conflict with the monitor.
Also remove unnecessary trailing whitespace on these lines.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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If zero clusters are erroneously treated as unallocated, "qemu-img rebase"
will copy the backing file's contents onto the cluster.
The bug existed also in image streaming, but since the root cause was in
qcow2's is_allocated implementation it is enough to test it with qemu-img.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Just create lots of images and try out each of the creation options that
qcow2 provides (except backing_file/fmt for now)
I'm not totally happy with the behaviour of qemu-img in each of the
cases, but let's be explicit and update the test when we do change
things later.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Simple test for qemu-img compare to check it's working correctly.
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Show how many clusters are compressed. This can be used to monitor how
many compressed clusters remain and whether to recompress the image.
Suggested-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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This patch adds the support for reporting the image end offset (in
bytes). This is particularly useful after a conversion (or a rebase)
where the destination is a block device in order to find the first
unused byte at the end of the image.
Signed-off-by: Federico Simoncelli <fsimonce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This test verifies two mirroring issues are fixed with resized images:
* sync='top' creates an image that is the proper size
* sync='full' doesn't cause an assertion failure and crash qemu
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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It turned out that the change in b7ab0fea was actually a real qcow2
corruption fix. This is a reproducer for the bug.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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This makes sense when the next commit starts using the extra buffer space
to perform many I/O operations asynchronously.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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When mirroring runs, the backing files for the target may not yet be
ready. However, this means that a copy-on-write operation on the target
would fill the missing sectors with zeros. Copy-on-write only happens
if the granularity of the dirty bitmap is smaller than the cluster size
(and only for clusters that are allocated in the source after the job
has started copying). So far, the granularity was fixed to 1MB; to avoid
the problem we detected the situation and required the backing files to
be available in that case only.
However, we want to lower the granularity for efficiency, so we need
a better solution. The solution is to always copy a whole cluster the
first time it is touched. The code keeps a bitmap of clusters that
have already been allocated by the mirroring job, and only does "manual"
copy-on-write if the chunk being copied is zero in the bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This adds some first tests for qcow2's dependency handling when two
parallel write requests access the same cluster.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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These spelling bugs were found by codespell:
supressing -> suppressing
transfered -> transferred
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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To do this, we start a qemu-nbd process at _make_test_img and kill
it in _cleanup_test_img. $TEST_IMG is changed to point at the TCP
server. We also remove the checks for existence of binaries from
common.config - they're duplicated in common, and we can make the
qemu-nbd check conditional on $IMGPROTO being "nbd" if we do it there.
Signed-off-by: Nick Thomas <nick@bytemark.co.uk>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Actually writing all the content with 512 byte sector size would take
forever, therefore build the image file with a Python script and use
qemu-io for the last write that actually triggers the refcount table
growth.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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The new options are tested with blkdebug on both the source and the
target.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This new test verifies that qemu-img info --backing-chain safely aborts
when an image file has a backing file infinite loop.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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The previous block commit used absolute filenames for all block-commit
images and commands; this adds relative filenames for the same tests.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This simplifies some code and error checking, and also fixes a bug.
bdrv_find_backing_image() should only be passed absolute filenames,
or filenames relative to the chain. In the QMP message handler for
block commit, when looking up the base do so from the determined top
image, so we know it is reachable from top.
Some of the error messages put out by block-commit have changed
slightly, which causes 2 tests cases for block-commit to fail.
This patch updates the test cases to look for the correct error
output.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add a test for each of report/ignore/stop. The tests use blkdebug
to generate an error in the middle of a script. The error is
recoverable (once = "on") so that we can test resuming a job after
stopping for an error.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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iotests.py provides a convenience function that uses Python keyword
arguments to represent QMP command arguments. However, almost all
QMP commands use dashes for argument names (the sole exception is
block_set_io_throttle), and dashes are not allowed in a keyword
argument name. Hence provide automatic conversion of underscores
to dashes.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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These check that a paused streaming job does not advance its offset.
Sometimes the new test fails; the map is different between the source
and the destination of the streaming because qemu-io does not always
pack adjacent clusters that have the same allocated/unallocated state.
However, this also happens with the existing test_stream testcase, and
is better fixed in qemu-io.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Derived from the streaming test cases (030), this adds the
following 9 tests:
1. For the following image chain, commit [mid] into [backing],
and use qemu-io to verify [backing] has its original data, as
well as the data from [mid]
[backing] <-- [mid] <-- [test]
2. Verifies that 'block-commit' with the 'speed' parameter sets the
speed parameter, as reported by 'query-block-jobs'
3. Verifies that a bogus 'device' parameter to 'block-commit'
results in error
4-9: Appropriate error values returned for the following argument errors:
* top == base
* top is nonexistent
* base is nonexistent
* top == active layer (this is currently not supported)
* top and base arguments are reversed
* top argument is omitted
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This new test case checks that streaming completes successfully when the
backing file is smaller than the image file.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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When the qemu-io --nocache option is used the 039 test case cannot abort
QEMU at a point where the image is dirty. Skip the test case.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Image formats with a dirty bit, like qed and qcow2, repair dirty image
files upon open with BDRV_O_RDWR. Performing automatic repair when
qemu-img check runs is not ideal because the bdrv_open() call repairs
the image before the actual bdrv_check() call from qemu-img.c.
Fix this "double repair" since it leads to confusing output from
qemu-img check. Tell the block driver that this image is being opened
just for bdrv_check(). This skips automatic repair and qemu-img.c can
invoke it manually with bdrv_check().
Update the golden output for qemu-iotests 039 to reflect the new
qemu-img check output.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Instead of building a huge pipeline, just pass all expressions to a
single sed process.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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qemu-iotests already filters out image creation options that may be
present or not in order to get the same output in both cases. However,
often it only considers the default value of the option. Cover all valid
values instead so that ./check -o name=value can be used successfull for
all of them.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This tests establishes the basic post-conditions of the qcow2 lazy
refcounts features:
1. If the image was closed normally, it is marked clean.
2. If an allocating write was performed and the image was not closed
normally, then it is marked dirty.
a. Written data can be read back successfully.
b. The image file can be repaired and will be marked clean again.
c. The image file is automatically repaired when opened read/write.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Lazy refcounts is a performance optimization for qcow2 that postpones
refcount metadata updates and instead marks the image dirty. In the
case of crash or power failure the image will be left in a dirty state
and repaired next time it is opened.
Reducing metadata I/O is important for cache=writethrough and
cache=directsync because these modes guarantee that data is on disk
after each write (hence we cannot take advantage of caching updates in
RAM). Refcount metadata is not needed for guest->file block address
translation and therefore does not need to be on-disk at the time of
write completion - this is the motivation behind the lazy refcount
optimization.
The lazy refcount optimization must be enabled at image creation time:
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on a.qcow2 10G
qemu-system-x86_64 -drive if=virtio,file=a.qcow2,cache=writethrough
Update qemu-iotests 031 and 036 since the extension header size changes
when we add feature bit table entries.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Hide the default lazy_refcounts=off output from qemu-img like we do with
other image creation options. This ensures that existing golden outputs
continue to pass despite the new option that has been added.
Note that this patch applies before the one that actually introduces the
lazy_refcounts=on|off option. This ensures git-bisect(1) continues to
work.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This patch adds an incompatible feature bit to mark images that have not
been closed cleanly. When a dirty image file is opened a consistency
check and repair is performed.
Update qemu-iotests 031 and 036 since the extension header size changes
when we add feature bit table entries.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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The qed.py utility can inspect and manipulate QED image files. It can
be used for testing to see the state of image metadata and also to
inject corruptions into the image file. It also has a scrubbing feature
to copy just the metadata out of an image file, allowing users to share
broken image files without revealing data in bug reports.
This has lived in my local repo for a long time but could be useful
to others.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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check -valgrind wraps all qemu-io calls with valgrind. This makes it a
bit easier to debug problems that occur somewhere deep in a test case.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This new test validates the autoclear feature bit behavior. When QEMU
opens a qcow2v3 image file with an unknown autoclear feature bit the bit
should be cleared in the image file header.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This new command sets feature bits in the image file header:
qcow2.py set-feature-bit incompatible|compatible|autoclear <bit>
The bit number must be in the range [0, 64).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This one is a bit more interesting. The COW operation isn't performed
completely synchronously, and therefore dependencies must be handled
correctly when multiple requests write to the same unallocated cluster.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Looks like we're still missing these very basic tests for backing file
handling.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This way, they will not execute any VM code at all. However, right now
the cancellation test is "relying" on being slowed down by TCG executing
BIOS code. So, change the timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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The TestStreamStop test case is racy; if the job completes before we can
cancel it, it fails. If we remove the sleep the job will be canceled
before it has even started, and the test succeeds but it is also not
testing anything interesting.
But if the image is left sparse, then the job has really nothing to do.
For qcow2 it will read one L2-table, for raw it will issue a bunch of
ioctls. This also falls under "not testing anything interesting", and
this may be happening right now (depending on the filesystem) since the
file protocol got an is_allocated method.
Filling the test image with data ensures that the test covers the
intended case. It also slows down the test, which will be particularly
important after the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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The 035 parallel aio write test relies on knowledge of qcow2 metadata
layout to stress parallel L2 table accesses. This only works for qcow2
unless we add additional calculations for qed or other formats.
Mark this test as qcow2-only.
Note that the test is strictly speaking non-deterministic although the
output produced is reliable with qcow2. This is because the aio_write
command returns before the aio write request has completed. Completions
can occur at any time afterwards and cause a message to be printed.
Therefore the exact output of this test is not deterministic but we seem
to get away with it for qcow2 (maybe due to coroutine and main loop
scheduling).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Unallocated sectors should really never be accessed by the guest,
so there's no need to copy them during the streaming process.
If they are read by the guest during streaming, guest-initiated
copy-on-read will copy them (we're in the base == NULL case, which
enables copy on read). If they are read after we disconnect the
image from the base, they will read as zeroes anyway.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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