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2021-03-08block: Clarify error messages pertaining to 'node-name'Connor Kuehl
Some error messages contain ambiguous representations of the 'node-name' parameter. This can be particularly confusing when exchanging QMP messages (C = client, S = server): C: {"execute": "block_resize", "arguments": { "device": "my_file", "size": 26843545600 }} S: {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Cannot find device=my_file nor node_name="}} ^^^^^^^^^ This error message suggests one could send a message with a key called 'node_name': C: {"execute": "block_resize", "arguments": { "node_name": "my_file", "size": 26843545600 }} ^^^^^^^^^ but using the underscore is actually incorrect, the parameter should be 'node-name': S: {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Parameter 'node_name' is unexpected"}} This behavior was uncovered in bz1651437, but I ended up going down a rabbit hole looking for other areas where this miscommunication might occur and changing those accordingly as well. Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1651437 Signed-off-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210305151929.1947331-2-ckuehl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-06iotests: filter few more luks specific create optionsMaxim Levitsky
This allows more tests to be able to have same output on both qcow2 luks encrypted images and raw luks images Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200625125548.870061-3-mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-12-18qmp: Split ShutdownCause host-qmp into quit and system-resetDominik Csapak
It is interesting to know whether the shutdown cause was 'quit' or 'reset', especially when using "--no-reboot". In that case, a management layer can now determine if the guest wanted a reboot or shutdown, and can act accordingly. Changes the output of the reason in the iotests from 'host-qmp' to 'host-qmp-quit'. This does not break compatibility because the field was introduced in the same version. Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com> Message-Id: <20181205110131.23049-4-d.csapak@proxmox.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-18qmp: Add reason to SHUTDOWN and RESET eventsDominik Csapak
This makes it possible to determine what the exact reason was for a RESET or a SHUTDOWN. A management layer might need the specific reason of those events to determine which cleanups or other actions it needs to do. This patch also updates the iotests to the new expected output that includes the reason. Signed-off-by: Dominik Csapak <d.csapak@proxmox.com> Message-Id: <20181205110131.23049-3-d.csapak@proxmox.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-07-11qcow2: add iotests to cover LUKS encryption supportDaniel P. Berrange
This extends the 087 iotest to cover LUKS encryption when doing blockdev-add. Two further tests are added to validate read/write of LUKS encrypted images with a single file and with a backing file. Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-15-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-07-11qcow2: convert QCow2 to use QCryptoBlock for encryptionDaniel P. Berrange
This converts the qcow2 driver to make use of the QCryptoBlock APIs for encrypting image content, using the legacy QCow2 AES scheme. With this change it is now required to use the QCryptoSecret object for providing passwords, instead of the current block password APIs / interactive prompting. $QEMU \ -object secret,id=sec0,file=/home/berrange/encrypted.pw \ -drive file=/home/berrange/encrypted.qcow2,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 The test 087 could be simplified since there is no longer a difference in behaviour when using blockdev_add with encrypted images for the running vs stopped CPU state. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-12-berrange@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-05-23shutdown: Expose bool cause in SHUTDOWN and RESET eventsEric Blake
Libvirt would like to be able to distinguish between a SHUTDOWN event triggered solely by guest request and one triggered by a SIGTERM or other action on the host. While qemu_kill_report() was already able to give different output to stderr based on whether a shutdown was triggered by a host signal (but NOT by a host UI event, such as clicking the X on the window), that information was then lost to management. The previous patches improved things to use an enum throughout all callsites, so now we have something ready to expose through QMP. Note that for now, the decision was to expose ONLY a boolean, rather than promoting ShutdownCause to a QAPI enum; this is because libvirt has not expressed an interest in anything finer-grained. We can still add additional details, in a backwards-compatible manner, if a need later arises (if the addition happens before 2.10, we can replace the bool with an enum; otherwise, the enum will have to be in addition to the bool); this patch merely adds a helper shutdown_caused_by_guest() to map the internal enum into the external boolean. Update expected iotest outputs to match the new data (complete coverage of the affected tests is obtained by -raw, -qcow2, and -nbd). Here is output from 'virsh qemu-monitor-event --loop' with the patch installed: event SHUTDOWN at 1492639680.731251 for domain fedora_13: {"guest":true} event STOP at 1492639680.732116 for domain fedora_13: <null> event SHUTDOWN at 1492639680.732830 for domain fedora_13: {"guest":false} Note that libvirt runs qemu with -no-shutdown: the first SHUTDOWN event was triggered by an action I took directly in the guest (shutdown -h), at which point qemu stops the vcpus and waits for libvirt to do any final cleanups; the second SHUTDOWN event is the result of libvirt sending SIGTERM now that it has completed cleanup. Libvirt is already smart enough to only feed the first qemu SHUTDOWN event to the end user (remember, virsh qemu-monitor-event is a low-level debugging interface that is explicitly unsupported by libvirt, so it sees things that normal end users do not); changing qemu to emit SHUTDOWN only once is outside the scope of this series. See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1384007 Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170515214114.15442-6-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-10-07qapi: return a 'missing parameter' errorMarc-André Lureau
The 'old' dispatch code returned a QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER for missing parameters, but the qapi qmp_dispatch() code uses QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE. Improve qapi code to return QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER where appropriate. Fix expected error message in iotests. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20160930095948.3154-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> [Drop incorrect error_setg() from qmp_input_type_any() and qmp_input_type_null()] Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-09-29block: Drop aio/cache consistency check from qmp_blockdev_add()Kevin Wolf
The TODO comment has been addressed a while ago and this is now checked in raw-posix, so we don't have to special case this in blockdev-add any more. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-09-23block: Remove BB interface from blockdev-add/delKevin Wolf
With this patch, blockdev-add always works on a node level, i.e. it creates a BDS, but no BB. Consequently, x-blockdev-del doesn't need the 'device' option any more, but 'node-name' becomes mandatory. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-09-23qemu-iotests/087: Avoid blockdev-add with idKevin Wolf
We want to remove the 'id' option for blockdev-add. This removes one user of the option and makes it use only node names. The test cases that test conflicts between the 'id' option to blockdev-add and existing block devices or the 'node-name' of the same command can be removed because it won't be possible to specify this at the end of the series. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2016-06-16block: drop support for using qcow[2] encryption with system emulatorsDaniel P. Berrange
Back in the 2.3.0 release we declared qcow[2] encryption as deprecated, warning people that it would be removed in a future release. commit a1f688f4152e65260b94f37543521ceff8bfebe4 Author: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Date: Fri Mar 13 21:09:40 2015 +0100 block: Deprecate QCOW/QCOW2 encryption The code still exists today, but by a (happy?) accident we entirely broke the ability to use qcow[2] encryption in the system emulators in the 2.4.0 release due to commit 8336aafae1451d54c81dd2b187b45f7c45d2428e Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Date: Tue May 12 17:09:18 2015 +0100 qcow2/qcow: protect against uninitialized encryption key This commit was designed to prevent future coding bugs which might cause QEMU to read/write data on an encrypted block device in plain text mode before a decryption key is set. It turns out this preventative measure was a little too good, because we already had a long standing bug where QEMU read encrypted data in plain text mode during system emulator startup, in order to guess disk geometry: Thread 10 (Thread 0x7fffd3fff700 (LWP 30373)): #0 0x00007fffe90b1a28 in raise () at /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007fffe90b362a in abort () at /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00007fffe90aa227 in __assert_fail_base () at /lib64/libc.so.6 #3 0x00007fffe90aa2d2 in () at /lib64/libc.so.6 #4 0x000055555587ae19 in qcow2_co_readv (bs=0x5555562accb0, sector_num=0, remaining_sectors=1, qiov=0x7fffffffd260) at block/qcow2.c:1229 #5 0x000055555589b60d in bdrv_aligned_preadv (bs=bs@entry=0x5555562accb0, req=req@entry=0x7fffd3ffea50, offset=offset@entry=0, bytes=bytes@entry=512, align=align@entry=512, qiov=qiov@entry=0x7fffffffd260, flags=0) at block/io.c:908 #6 0x000055555589b8bc in bdrv_co_do_preadv (bs=0x5555562accb0, offset=0, bytes=512, qiov=0x7fffffffd260, flags=<optimized out>) at block/io.c:999 #7 0x000055555589c375 in bdrv_rw_co_entry (opaque=0x7fffffffd210) at block/io.c:544 #8 0x000055555586933b in coroutine_thread (opaque=0x555557876310) at coroutine-gthread.c:134 #9 0x00007ffff64e1835 in g_thread_proxy (data=0x5555562b5590) at gthread.c:778 #10 0x00007ffff6bb760a in start_thread () at /lib64/libpthread.so.0 #11 0x00007fffe917f59d in clone () at /lib64/libc.so.6 Thread 1 (Thread 0x7ffff7ecab40 (LWP 30343)): #0 0x00007fffe91797a9 in syscall () at /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff64ff87f in g_cond_wait (cond=cond@entry=0x555555e085f0 <coroutine_cond>, mutex=mutex@entry=0x555555e08600 <coroutine_lock>) at gthread-posix.c:1397 #2 0x00005555558692c3 in qemu_coroutine_switch (co=<optimized out>) at coroutine-gthread.c:117 #3 0x00005555558692c3 in qemu_coroutine_switch (from_=0x5555562b5e30, to_=to_@entry=0x555557876310, action=action@entry=COROUTINE_ENTER) at coroutine-gthread.c:175 #4 0x0000555555868a90 in qemu_coroutine_enter (co=0x555557876310, opaque=0x0) at qemu-coroutine.c:116 #5 0x0000555555859b84 in thread_pool_completion_bh (opaque=0x7fffd40010e0) at thread-pool.c:187 #6 0x0000555555859514 in aio_bh_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555562953b0) at async.c:85 #7 0x0000555555864d10 in aio_dispatch (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555562953b0) at aio-posix.c:135 #8 0x0000555555864f75 in aio_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5555562953b0, blocking=blocking@entry=true) at aio-posix.c:291 #9 0x000055555589c40d in bdrv_prwv_co (bs=bs@entry=0x5555562accb0, offset=offset@entry=0, qiov=qiov@entry=0x7fffffffd260, is_write=is_write@entry=false, flags=flags@entry=(unknown: 0)) at block/io.c:591 #10 0x000055555589c503 in bdrv_rw_co (bs=bs@entry=0x5555562accb0, sector_num=sector_num@entry=0, buf=buf@entry=0x7fffffffd2e0 "\321,", nb_sectors=nb_sectors@entry=21845, is_write=is_write@entry=false, flags=flags@entry=(unknown: 0)) at block/io.c:614 #11 0x000055555589c562 in bdrv_read_unthrottled (nb_sectors=21845, buf=0x7fffffffd2e0 "\321,", sector_num=0, bs=0x5555562accb0) at block/io.c:622 #12 0x000055555589c562 in bdrv_read_unthrottled (bs=0x5555562accb0, sector_num=sector_num@entry=0, buf=buf@entry=0x7fffffffd2e0 "\321,", nb_sectors=nb_sectors@entry=21845) at block/io.c:634 nb_sectors@entry=1) at block/block-backend.c:504 #14 0x0000555555752e9f in guess_disk_lchs (blk=blk@entry=0x5555562a5290, pcylinders=pcylinders@entry=0x7fffffffd52c, pheads=pheads@entry=0x7fffffffd530, psectors=psectors@entry=0x7fffffffd534) at hw/block/hd-geometry.c:68 #15 0x0000555555752ff7 in hd_geometry_guess (blk=0x5555562a5290, pcyls=pcyls@entry=0x555557875d1c, pheads=pheads@entry=0x555557875d20, psecs=psecs@entry=0x555557875d24, ptrans=ptrans@entry=0x555557875d28) at hw/block/hd-geometry.c:133 #16 0x0000555555752b87 in blkconf_geometry (conf=conf@entry=0x555557875d00, ptrans=ptrans@entry=0x555557875d28, cyls_max=cyls_max@entry=65536, heads_max=heads_max@entry=16, secs_max=secs_max@entry=255, errp=errp@entry=0x7fffffffd5e0) at hw/block/block.c:71 #17 0x0000555555799bc4 in ide_dev_initfn (dev=0x555557875c80, kind=IDE_HD) at hw/ide/qdev.c:174 #18 0x0000555555768394 in device_realize (dev=0x555557875c80, errp=0x7fffffffd640) at hw/core/qdev.c:247 #19 0x0000555555769a81 in device_set_realized (obj=0x555557875c80, value=<optimized out>, errp=0x7fffffffd730) at hw/core/qdev.c:1058 #20 0x00005555558240ce in property_set_bool (obj=0x555557875c80, v=<optimized out>, opaque=0x555557875de0, name=<optimized out>, errp=0x7fffffffd730) at qom/object.c:1514 #21 0x0000555555826c87 in object_property_set_qobject (obj=obj@entry=0x555557875c80, value=value@entry=0x55555784bcb0, name=name@entry=0x55555591cb3d "realized", errp=errp@entry=0x7fffffffd730) at qom/qom-qobject.c:24 #22 0x0000555555825760 in object_property_set_bool (obj=obj@entry=0x555557875c80, value=value@entry=true, name=name@entry=0x55555591cb3d "realized", errp=errp@entry=0x7fffffffd730) at qom/object.c:905 #23 0x000055555576897b in qdev_init_nofail (dev=dev@entry=0x555557875c80) at hw/core/qdev.c:380 #24 0x0000555555799ead in ide_create_drive (bus=bus@entry=0x555557629630, unit=unit@entry=0, drive=0x5555562b77e0) at hw/ide/qdev.c:122 #25 0x000055555579a746 in pci_ide_create_devs (dev=dev@entry=0x555557628db0, hd_table=hd_table@entry=0x7fffffffd830) at hw/ide/pci.c:440 #26 0x000055555579b165 in pci_piix3_ide_init (bus=<optimized out>, hd_table=0x7fffffffd830, devfn=<optimized out>) at hw/ide/piix.c:218 #27 0x000055555568ca55 in pc_init1 (machine=0x5555562960a0, pci_enabled=1, kvmclock_enabled=<optimized out>) at /home/berrange/src/virt/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c:256 #28 0x0000555555603ab2 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4249 So the safety net is correctly preventing QEMU reading cipher text as if it were plain text, during startup and aborting QEMU to avoid bad usage of this data. For added fun this bug only happens if the encrypted qcow2 file happens to have data written to the first cluster, otherwise the cluster won't be allocated and so qcow2 would not try the decryption routines at all, just return all 0's. That no one even noticed, let alone reported, this bug that has shipped in 2.4.0, 2.5.0 and 2.6.0 shows that the number of actual users of encrypted qcow2 is approximately zero. So rather than fix the crash, and backport it to stable releases, just go ahead with what we have warned users about and disable any use of qcow2 encryption in the system emulators. qemu-img/qemu-io/qemu-nbd are still able to access qcow2 encrypted images for the sake of data conversion. In the future, qcow2 will gain support for the alternative luks format, but when this happens it'll be using the '-object secret' infrastructure for getting keys, which avoids this problematic scenario entirely. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-30block: move encryption deprecation warning into qcow codeDaniel P. Berrange
For a couple of releases we have been warning Encrypted images are deprecated Support for them will be removed in a future release. You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your image to an unencrypted one. This warning was issued by system emulators, qemu-img, qemu-nbd and qemu-io. Such a broad warning was issued because the original intention was to rip out all the code for dealing with encryption inside the QEMU block layer APIs. The new block encryption framework used for the LUKS driver does not rely on the unloved block layer API for encryption keys, instead using the QOM 'secret' object type. It is thus no longer appropriate to warn about encryption unconditionally. When the qcow/qcow2 drivers are converted to use the new encryption framework too, it will be practical to keep AES-CBC support present for use in qemu-img, qemu-io & qemu-nbd to allow for interoperability with older QEMU versions and liberation of data from existing encrypted qcow2 files. This change moves the warning out of the generic block code and into the qcow/qcow2 drivers. Further, the warning is set to only appear when running the system emulators, since qemu-img, qemu-io, qemu-nbd are expected to support qcow2 encryption long term now that the maint burden has been eliminated. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-17blockdev: Split monitor reference from BB creationMax Reitz
Before this patch, blk_new() automatically assigned a name to the new BlockBackend and considered it referenced by the monitor. This patch removes the implicit monitor_add_blk() call from blk_new() (and consequently the monitor_remove_blk() call from blk_delete(), too) and thus blk_new() (and related functions) no longer take a BB name argument. In fact, there is only a single point where blk_new()/blk_new_open() is called and the new BB is monitor-owned, and that is in blockdev_init(). Besides thus relieving us from having to invent names for all of the BBs we use in qemu-img, this fixes a bug where qemu cannot create a new image if there already is a monitor-owned BB named "image". If a BB and its BDS tree are created in a single operation, as of this patch the BDS tree will be created before the BB is given a name (whereas it was the other way around before). This results in minor change to the output of iotest 087, whose reference output is amended accordingly. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23blockdev: Allow creation of BDS trees without BBMax Reitz
If the "id" field is missing from the options given to blockdev-add, just omit the BlockBackend and create the BlockDriverState tree alone. However, if "id" is missing, "node-name" must be specified; otherwise, the BDS tree would no longer be accessible. Many BDS options which are not parsed by bdrv_open() (like caching) cannot be specified for these BB-less BDS trees yet. A future patch will remove this limitation. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-09-04qemu-iotests: disable default qemu devices for cross-platform compatibilityBo Tu
This patch fixes an io test suite issue that was introduced with the commit c88930a6866e74953e931ae749781e98e486e5c8 'qemu-char: Permit only a single "stdio" character device'. The option supresses the creation of default devices such as the floopy and cdrom. Output files for test case 067, 071, 081 and 087 need to be updated to accommodate this change. Use virtio-blk instead of virtio-blk-pci as the device driver for test case 067. For virtio-blk-pci is the same with virtio-blk as device driver but other platform such as s390 may not recognize the virtio-blk-pci. The default devices differ across machines. As the qemu output often contains these devices (or events for them, like opening a CD tray on reset), the reference output currently is rather machine-specific. All existing qemu tests explicitly configure the devices they're working with, so just pass -nodefaults to qemu by default to disable the default devices. Update the reference outputs accordingly. Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guang Chen <chenxg@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-16block: Deprecate QCOW/QCOW2 encryptionMarkus Armbruster
We've steered users away from QCOW/QCOW2 encryption for a while, because it's a flawed design (commit 136cd19 Describe flaws in qcow/qcow2 encryption in the docs). In addition to flawed crypto, we have comically bad usability, and plain old bugs. Let me show you. = Example images = I'm going to use a raw image as backing file, and two QCOW2 images, one encrypted, and one not: $ qemu-img create -f raw backing.img 4m Formatting 'backing.img', fmt=raw size=4194304 $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encryption,backing_file=backing.img,backing_fmt=raw geheim.qcow2 4m Formatting 'geheim.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4194304 backing_file='backing.img' backing_fmt='raw' encryption=on cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=backing.img,backing_fmt=raw normal.qcow2 4m Formatting 'normal.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=4194304 backing_file='backing.img' backing_fmt='raw' encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off = Usability issues = == Confusing startup == When no image is encrypted, and you don't give -S, QEMU starts the guest immediately: $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -monitor stdio normal.qcow2 QEMU 2.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information (qemu) info status VM status: running But as soon as there's an encrypted image in play, the guest is *not* started, with no notification whatsoever: $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -monitor stdio geheim.qcow2 QEMU 2.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information (qemu) info status VM status: paused (prelaunch) If the user figured out that he needs to type "cont" to enter his keys, the confusion enters the next level: "cont" asks for at most *one* key. If more are needed, it then silently does nothing. The user has to type "cont" once per encrypted image: $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -monitor stdio -drive if=none,file=geheim.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=geheim.qcow2 QEMU 2.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information (qemu) info status VM status: paused (prelaunch) (qemu) c none0 (geheim.qcow2) is encrypted. Password: ****** (qemu) info status VM status: paused (prelaunch) (qemu) c none1 (geheim.qcow2) is encrypted. Password: ****** (qemu) info status VM status: running == Incorrect passwords not caught == All existing encryption schemes give you the GIGO treatment: garbage password in, garbage data out. Guests usually refuse to mount garbage, but other usage is prone to data loss. == Need to stop the guest to add an encrypted image == $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -monitor stdio QEMU 2.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information (qemu) info status VM status: running (qemu) drive_add "" if=none,file=geheim.qcow2 Guest must be stopped for opening of encrypted image (qemu) stop (qemu) drive_add "" if=none,file=geheim.qcow2 OK Commit c3adb58 added this restriction. Before, we could expose images lacking an encryption key to guests, with potentially catastrophic results. See also "Use without key is not always caught". = Bugs = == Use without key is not always caught == Encrypted images can be in an intermediate state "opened, but no key". The weird startup behavior and the need to stop the guest are there to ensure the guest isn't exposed to that state. But other things still are! * drive_backup $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -monitor stdio geheim.qcow2 QEMU 2.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information (qemu) drive_backup -f ide0-hd0 out.img raw Formatting 'out.img', fmt=raw size=4194304 I guess this writes encrypted data to raw image out.img. Good luck with figuring out how to decrypt that again. * commit $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -monitor stdio geheim.qcow2 QEMU 2.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information (qemu) commit ide0-hd0 I guess this writes encrypted data into the unencrypted raw backing image, effectively destroying it. == QMP device_add of usb-storage fails when it shouldn't == When the image is encrypted, device_add creates the device, defers actually attaching it to when the key becomes available, then fails. This is wrong. device_add must either create the device and succeed, or do nothing and fail. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -usb -qmp stdio -drive if=none,id=foo,file=geheim.qcow2 {"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 2, "major": 2}, "package": ""}, "capabilities": []}} { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" } {"return": {}} { "execute": "device_add", "arguments": { "driver": "usb-storage", "id": "bar", "drive": "foo" } } {"error": {"class": "DeviceEncrypted", "desc": "'foo' (geheim.qcow2) is encrypted"}} {"execute":"device_del","arguments": { "id": "bar" } } {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1426003440, "microseconds": 237181}, "event": "DEVICE_DELETED", "data": {"path": "/machine/peripheral/bar/bar.0/legacy[0]"}} {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1426003440, "microseconds": 238231}, "event": "DEVICE_DELETED", "data": {"device": "bar", "path": "/machine/peripheral/bar"}} {"return": {}} This stuff is worse than useless, it's a trap for users. If people become sufficiently interested in encrypted images to contribute a cryptographically sane implementation for QCOW2 (or whatever other format), then rewriting the necessary support around it from scratch will likely be easier and yield better results than fixing up the existing mess. Let's deprecate the mess now, drop it after a grace period, and move on. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-16blockdev: Use blk_new_open() in blockdev_init()Max Reitz
Due to different error propagation, this breaks tests 051 and 087; fix their output. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1423162705-32065-6-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-01-13iotests: Filter out "I/O thread spun..." warningMax Reitz
Filter out the "main loop: WARNING: I/O thread spun for..." warning from qemu output (it hardly matters for code specifically testing I/O). Furthermore, use _filter_qemu in all the custom functions which run qemu. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-12qemu-iotests: Remove traling whitespaces in *.outFam Zheng
This is simply: $ cd tests/qemu-iotests; sed -i -e 's/ *$//' *.out Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-id: 1418110684-19528-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-29Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/qmp-unstable/queue/qmp' into stagingPeter Maydell
* remotes/qmp-unstable/queue/qmp: Add HMP command "info memory-devices" qemu-socket: Eliminate silly QERR_ macros qemu-socket: Polish errors for connect() and listen() failure qemu-iotests: Test missing "driver" key for blockdev-add tests: add QMP input visitor test for unions with no discriminator qapi: dealloc visitor, implement visit_start_union qapi: add visit_start_union and visit_end_union virtio-balloon: fix integer overflow in memory stats feature monitor: Reset HMP mon->rs in CHR_EVENT_OPEN Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-09-26qemu-iotests: Test missing "driver" key for blockdev-addFam Zheng
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-09-25block: Improve message for device name clashing with node nameMarkus Armbruster
Suggested-by: Benoit Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-04-22qemu-iotests: Check common namespace for id and node-nameKevin Wolf
A name that is taken by an ID can't be taken by a node-name at the same time. Check that conflicts are correctly detected. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2014-04-22block: Catch duplicate IDs in bdrv_new()Kevin Wolf
Since commit f298d071, block devices added with blockdev-add don't have a QemuOpts around in dinfo->opts. Consequently, we can't rely any more on QemuOpts catching duplicate IDs for block devices. This patch adds a new check for duplicate IDs to bdrv_new(), and moves the existing check that the ID isn't already taken for a node-name there as well. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2014-03-14blockdev: Refuse to open encrypted image unless pausedMarkus Armbruster
Opening an encrypted image takes an additional step: setting the key. Between open and the key set, the image must not be used. We have some protection against accidental use in place: you can't unpause a guest while we're missing keys. You can, however, hot-plug block devices lacking keys into a running guest just fine, or insert media lacking keys. In the latter case, notifying the guest of the insert is delayed until the key is set, which may suffice to protect at least some guests in common usage. This patch makes the protection apply in more cases, in a rather heavy-handed way: it doesn't let you open encrypted images unless we're in a paused state. It doesn't extend the protection to users other than the guest (block jobs?). Use of runstate_check() from block.c is disgusting. Best I can do right now. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-03-06qemu-iotests: Test a few blockdev-add error casesKevin Wolf
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>