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2019-09-24qapi: Permit omitting all flat union branchesMarkus Armbruster
Absent flat union branches default to the empty struct (since commit 800877bb16 "qapi: allow empty branches in flat unions"). But an attempt to omit all of them is rejected with "Union 'FOO' has no branches". Harmless oddity, but it's easy to avoid, so do that. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-11-armbru@redhat.com> [Commit message typo fixed]
2019-09-24qapi: Permit alternates with just one branchMarkus Armbruster
A union or alternate without branches makes no sense and doesn't work: it can't be instantiated. A union or alternate with just one branch works, but is degenerate. We accept the former, but reject the latter. Weird. docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt doesn't mention the difference. It claims an alternate definition is "is similar to a simple union type". Permit degenerate alternates to make them consistent with unions. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-10-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-24qapi: Permit 'boxed' with empty typeMarkus Armbruster
We reject empty types with 'boxed': true. We don't really need that to work, but making it work is actually simpler than rejecting it, so do that. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-24qapi: Drop support for boxed alternate argumentsMarkus Armbruster
Commands and events can define their argument type inline (default) or by referring to another type ('boxed': true, since commit c818408e44 "qapi: Implement boxed types for commands/events", v2.7.0). The unboxed inline definition is an (anonymous) struct type. The boxed type may be a struct, union, or alternate type. The latter is problematic: docs/interop/qemu-spec.txt requires the value of the 'data' key to be a json-object, but any non-degenerate alternate type has at least one branch that isn't. Fortunately, we haven't made use of alternates in this context outside tests/. Drop support for them. QAPISchemaAlternateType.is_empty() is now unused. Drop it, too. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190913201349.24332-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-06-12tests/qapi-schema: Test for good feature lists in structsKevin Wolf
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190606153803.5278-3-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2019-03-05qapi: Fix array first used in a different moduleMarkus Armbruster
We generally put implicitly defined types in whatever module triggered their definition. This is wrong for array types, as the included test case demonstrates. Let's have a closer look at it. Type 'Status' is defined sub-sub-module.json. Array type ['Status'] occurs in main module qapi-schema-test.json and in include/sub-module.json. The main module's use is first, so the array type gets put into the main module. The generated C headers define StatusList in qapi-types.h. But include/qapi-types-sub-module.h uses it without including qapi-types.h. Oops. To fix that, put the array type into its element type's module. Now StatusList gets generated into qapi-types-sub-module.h, which all its users include. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-8-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-05tests/qapi-schema: Cover forward reference to sub-moduleMarkus Armbruster
The forward reference from the main module to the sub-module works fine, except for an issue visible in qapi-schema-test.out: the array type wrapped around the forward reference ends up in the main module, not the sub-module. The next commit will explain why that's bad, and fix it. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-7-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-05tests: Rename UserDefNativeListUnion to UserDefListUnionMarkus Armbruster
The lists in UserDefNativeListUnion aren't "native", they're lists of built-in types. The next commit will add a list of a user-defined type. Drop "Native", and adjust the tests using the type. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-6-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-05qapi: Fix code generation for sub-modules in other directoriesMarkus Armbruster
The #include directives to pull in sub-modules use file names relative to the main module. Works only when all modules are in the same directory, or the main module's output directory is in the compiler's include path. Use relative file names instead. The dummy variable we generate to avoid empty .o files has an invalid name for sub-modules in other directories. Fix that. Both messed up in commit 252dc3105fc "qapi: Generate separate .h, .c for each module". Escaped testing because tests/qapi-schema-test.json doesn't cover sub-modules in other directories, only tests/qapi-schema/include-relpath.json does, and we generate and compile C code only for the former, not the latter. Fold the latter into the former. This would have caught the mistakes fixed in this commit. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-5-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-05tests/qapi-schema: Cover conditional arraysMarkus Armbruster
Commit 967c885108f neglected to cover arrays of conditional types. Do that now. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-3-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-03-05tests/qapi-schema: Make test-qapi.py print arraysMarkus Armbruster
The next few commits mess with array types, and having the changes exposed in output of test-qapi.py will be useful. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190301154051.23317-2-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [Rationale added to commit message]
2019-02-18qapi: Clean up modular built-in code generation a bitMarkus Armbruster
We neglect to call .visit_module() for the special module we use for built-ins. Harmless, but clean it up anyway. The tests/qapi-schema/*.out now show the built-in module as 'module None'. Subclasses of QAPISchemaModularCVisitor need to ._add_module() this special module to enable code generation for built-ins. When this hasn't been done, QAPISchemaModularCVisitor.visit_module() does nothing for the special module. That looks like built-ins could accidentally be generated into the wrong module when a subclass neglects to call ._add_module(). Can't happen, because built-ins are all visited before any other module. But that's non-obvious. Switch off code generation explicitly. Rename QAPISchemaModularCVisitor._begin_module() to ._begin_user_module(). New QAPISchemaModularCVisitor._is_builtin_module(), for clarity. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190214152251.2073-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13qapi: add 'if' to alternate membersMarc-André Lureau
Add 'if' key to alternate members: { 'alternate': 'TestIfAlternate', 'data': { 'alt': { 'type': 'TestStruct', 'if': 'COND' } } } Generated code is not changed by this patch but with "qapi: add #if conditions to generated code". Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-17-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13qapi: add 'if' to union membersMarc-André Lureau
Add 'if' key to union members: { 'union': 'TestIfUnion', 'data': 'mem': { 'type': 'str', 'if': 'COND'} } The generated code remains unconditional for now. Later patches generate the conditionals. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-16-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13qapi: Add 'if' to implicit struct membersMarc-André Lureau
The generated code is for now *unconditional*. Later patches generate the conditionals. Note that union discriminators may not have 'if' conditionals. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-14-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-15-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> [Patches squashed, commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13qapi: add 'if' to enum membersMarc-André Lureau
QAPISchemaMember gains .ifcond for enum members: inherited classes, such as QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember, will thus have an ifcond member after this (those different types will also use the .ifcond to store the condition and generate conditional code in the following patches). The generated code remains unconditional for now. Later patches generate the conditionals. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-10-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13tests: print enum type members more like object type membersMarc-André Lureau
Commit 93bda4dd461 changed the internal representation of enum type members from str to QAPISchemaMember, but we still print only a string. Has been good enough, as the name is the member's only attribute of interest, but that's about to change. To prepare, print them more like object type members. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13tests/qapi: Cover commands with 'if' and union / alternate 'data'Marc-André Lureau
Forgotten in commit 967c885108f. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20181208111606.8505-19-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20181208111606.8505-21-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Squashed, commit message adjusted] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-08-31tests: add a qmp success-response testMarc-André Lureau
Verify the usage of this schema feature and the API behaviour. This should be the only case where qmp_dispatch() returns NULL. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-07-03qapi: add 'ifcond' to visitor methodsMarc-André Lureau
Modify the test visitor to check correct passing of values. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180703155648.11933-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> [Accidental change to roms/seabios dropped] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-07-03qapi: add 'if' to top-level expressionsMarc-André Lureau
Accept 'if' key in top-level elements, accepted as string or list of string type. The following patches will modify the test visitor to check the value is correctly saved, and generate #if/#endif code (as a single #if/endif line or a series for a list). Example of 'if' key: { 'struct': 'TestIfStruct', 'data': { 'foo': 'int' }, 'if': 'defined(TEST_IF_STRUCT)' } The generated code is for now *unconditional*. Later patches generate the conditionals. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180703155648.11933-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> [Commit message and Documentation improved] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-06-22qapi: allow empty branches in flat unionsAnton Nefedov
It often happens that just a few discriminator values imply extra data in a flat union. Existing checks did not make possible to leave other values uncovered. Such cases had to be worked around by either stating a dummy (empty) type or introducing another (subset) discriminator enumeration. Both options create redundant entities in qapi files for little profit. With this patch it is not necessary anymore to add designated union fields for every possible value of a discriminator enumeration. Signed-off-by: Anton Nefedov <anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <1529311206-76847-2-git-send-email-anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-05-30tests: qapi-schema tests for allow-preconfigIgor Mammedov
use new allow-preconfig parameter in tests and make sure that the QAPISchema can parse allow-preconfig correctly Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1526058959-41425-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-03-27tests: add oob-test for qapi-schemaPeter Xu
It simply tests the new OOB capability, and make sure the QAPISchema can parse it correctly. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180326063901.27425-7-peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-27tests: let qapi-schema tests detect oobPeter Xu
The allow_oob parameter was passed in but not used in tests. Now reflect that in the tests, so we need to touch up other command testers with that new change. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180326063901.27425-6-peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02qapi: Record 'include' directives in intermediate representationMarkus Armbruster
The include directive permits modular QAPI schemata, but the generated code is monolithic all the same. To permit generating modular code, the front end needs to pass more information on inclusions to the back ends. The commit before last added the necessary information to the parse tree. This commit adds it to the intermediate representation and its QAPISchemaVisitor. A later commit will use this to to generate modular code. New entity QAPISchemaInclude represents inclusions. Call new visitor method visit_include() for it, so visitors can see the sub-modules a module includes. Note that unlike other entities, QAPISchemaInclude has no name, and is therefore not added to entity_dict. New QAPISchemaEntity attribute @module names the entity's source file. Call new visitor method visit_module() when it changes during a visit, so visitors can keep track of the module being visited. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-18-armbru@redhat.com> [eblake: avoid accidental deletion of self._predefining] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02qapi: Generate in source orderMarkus Armbruster
The generators' conversion to visitors (merge commit 9e72681d16) changed the processing order of entities from source order to alphabetical order. The next commit needs source order, so change it back. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-17-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-07-24qapi: Introduce a first class 'null' typeMarkus Armbruster
I expect the 'null' type to be useful mostly for members of alternate types. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-06-20qapi: merge QInt and QFloat in QNumMarc-André Lureau
We would like to use a same QObject type to represent numbers, whether they are int, uint, or floats. Getters will allow some compatibility between the various types if the number fits other representations. Add a few more tests while at it. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [parse_stats_intervals() simplified a bit, comment in test_visitor_in_int_overflow() tidied up, suppress bogus warnings] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-06-19tests: Remove test cases for alternates of 'number' and 'int'Marc-André Lureau
Alternates with both a 'number' and an 'int' branch will become invalid when the next patch merges of QFloat and QInt into QNum. More sophisticated alternate code could keep them valid, but since we have no users outside tests, simply drop the tests. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-05-31qapi: Reject alternates that can't work with keyval_parse()Markus Armbruster
Alternates are sum types like unions, but use the JSON type on the wire / QType in QObject instead of an explicit tag. That's why we require alternate members to have distinct QTypes. The recently introduced keyval_parse() (commit d454dbe) can only produce string scalars. The qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval() input visitor mostly hides the difference, so code using a QObject input visitor doesn't have to care whether its input was parsed from JSON or KEY=VALUE,... The difference leaks for alternates, as noted in commit 0ee9ae7: a non-string, non-enum scalar alternate value can't currently be expressed. In part, this is just our insufficiently sophisticated implementation. Consider alternate type 'GuestFileWhence'. It has an integer member and a 'QGASeek' member. The latter is an enumeration with values 'set', 'cur', 'end'. The meaning of b=set, b=cur, b=end, b=0, b=1 and so forth is perfectly obvious. However, our current implementation falls apart at run time for b=0, b=1, and so forth. Fixable, but not today; add a test case and a TODO comment. Now consider an alternate type with a string and an integer member. What's the meaning of a=42? Is it the string "42" or the integer 42? Whichever meaning you pick makes the other inexpressible. This isn't just an implementation problem, it's fundamental. Our current implementation will pick string. So far, we haven't needed such alternates. To make sure we stop and think before we add one that cannot sanely work with keyval_parse(), let's require alternate members to have sufficiently distinct representation in KEY=VALUE,... syntax: * A string member clashes with any other scalar member * An enumeration member clashes with bool members when it has value 'on' or 'off'. * An enumeration member clashes with numeric members when it has a value that starts with '-', '+', or a decimal digit. This is a rather lazy approximation of the actual number syntax accepted by the visitor. Note that enumeration values starting with '-' and '+' are rejected elsewhere already, but better safe than sorry. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1495471335-23707-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-05-31tests/qapi-schema: Avoid 'str' in alternate test casesMarkus Armbruster
The next commit is going to make alternate members of type 'str' conflict with other scalar types. Would break a few test cases that don't actually require 'str'. Flip them from 'str' to 'bool' or 'EnumOne'. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1495471335-23707-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2017-03-16qapi: Back out doc comments added just to please qapi.pyMarkus Armbruster
This reverts commit 3313b61's changes to tests/qapi-schema/, except for tests/qapi-schema/doc-*. We could keep some of these doc comments to serve as positive test cases. However, they don't actually add to what we get from doc comment use in actual schemas, as we we don't test output matches expectations, and don't systematically cover doc comment features. Proper positive test coverage would be nice. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1489582656-31133-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2017-01-16qapi: add qapi2texi scriptMarc-André Lureau
As the name suggests, the qapi2texi script converts JSON QAPI description into a texi file suitable for different target formats (info/man/txt/pdf/html...). It parses the following kind of blocks: Free-form: ## # = Section # == Subsection # # Some text foo with *emphasis* # 1. with a list # 2. like that # # And some code: # | $ echo foo # | -> do this # | <- get that # ## Symbol description: ## # @symbol: # # Symbol body ditto ergo sum. Foo bar # baz ding. # # @param1: the frob to frobnicate # @param2: #optional how hard to frobnicate # # Returns: the frobnicated frob. # If frob isn't frobnicatable, GenericError. # # Since: version # Notes: notes, comments can have # - itemized list # - like this # # Example: # # -> { "execute": "quit" } # <- { "return": {} } # ## That's roughly following the following EBNF grammar: api_comment = "##\n" comment "##\n" comment = freeform_comment | symbol_comment freeform_comment = { "# " text "\n" | "#\n" } symbol_comment = "# @" name ":\n" { member | tag_section | freeform_comment } member = "# @" name ':' [ text ] "\n" freeform_comment tag_section = "# " ( "Returns:", "Since:", "Note:", "Notes:", "Example:", "Examples:" ) [ text ] "\n" freeform_comment text = free text with markup Note that the grammar is ambiguous: a line "# @foo:\n" can be parsed both as freeform_comment and as symbol_comment. The actual parser recognizes symbol_comment. See docs/qapi-code-gen.txt for more details. Deficiencies and limitations: - the generated QMP documentation includes internal types - union type support is lacking - type information is lacking in generated documentation - doc comment error message positions are imprecise, they point to the beginning of the comment. - a few minor issues, all marked TODO/FIXME in the code Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170113144135.5150-16-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [test-qapi.py tweaked to avoid trailing empty lines in .out] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19qapi: Implement boxed types for commands/eventsEric Blake
Turn on the ability to pass command and event arguments in a single boxed parameter, which must name a non-empty type (although the type can be a struct with all optional members). For structs, it makes it possible to pass a single qapi type instead of a breakout of all struct members (useful if the arguments are already in a struct or if the number of members is large); for other complex types, it is now possible to use a union or alternate as the data for a command or event. The empty type may be technically feasible if needed down the road, but it's easier to forbid it now and relax things to allow it later, than it is to allow it now and have to special case how the generated 'q_empty' type is handled (see commit 7ce106a9 for reasons why nothing is generated for the empty type). An alternate type is never considered empty, but now that a boxed type can be either an object or an alternate, we have to provide a trivial QAPISchemaAlternateType.is_empty(). The new call to arg_type.is_empty() during QAPISchemaCommand.check() requires that we first check the type in question; but there is no chance of introducing a cycle since objects do not refer back to commands. We still have a split in syntax checking between ad-hoc parsing up front (merely validates that 'boxed' has a sane value) and during .check() methods (if 'boxed' is set, then 'data' must name a non-empty user-defined type). Generated code is unchanged, as long as no client uses the new feature. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Test files renamed to *-boxed-*] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19qapi: Plumb in 'boxed' to qapi generator lower levelsEric Blake
The next patch will add support for passing a qapi union type as the 'data' of a command. But to do that, the user function for implementing the command, as called by the generated marshal command, must take the corresponding C struct as a single boxed pointer, rather than a breakdown into one parameter per member. Even without a union, being able to use a C struct rather than a list of parameters can make it much easier to handle coding with QAPI. This patch adds the internal plumbing of a 'boxed' flag associated with each command and event. In several cases, this means adding indentation, with one new dead branch and the remaining branch being the original code more deeply nested; this was done so that the new implementation in the next patch is easier to review without also being mixed with indentation changes. For this patch, no behavior or generated output changes, other than the testsuite outputting the value of the new flag (always False for now). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Identifier box renamed to boxed in two places] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-07-19qapi: Hide tag_name data member of variantsEric Blake
Clean up the only remaining external use of the tag_name field of QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants, by explicitly listing the generated 'type' tag for all variants in the testsuite (you can still tell simple unions by the -wrapper types). Then we can mark the tag_name field as private by adding a leading underscore to prevent any further use. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1468468228-27827-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18qapi: Allow anonymous base for flat unionEric Blake
Rather than requiring all flat unions to explicitly create a separate base struct, we can allow the qapi schema to specify the common members via an inline dictionary. This is similar to how commands can specify an inline anonymous type for its 'data'. We already have several struct types that only exist to serve as a single flat union's base; the next commit will clean them up. In particular, this patch's change to the BlockdevOptions example in qapi-code-gen.txt will actually be done in the real QAPI schema. Now that anonymous bases are legal, we need to rework the flat-union-bad-base negative test (as previously written, it forms what is now valid QAPI; tweak it to now provide coverage of a new error message path), and add a positive test in qapi-schema-test to use an anonymous base (making the integer argument optional, for even more coverage). Note that this patch only allows anonymous bases for flat unions; simple unions are already enough syntactic sugar that we do not want to burden them further. Meanwhile, while it would be easy to also allow an anonymous base for structs, that would be quite redundant, as the members can be put right into the struct instead. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18qapi: Adjust names of implicit typesEric Blake
The original choice of ':obj-' as the prefix for implicit types made it obvious that we weren't going to clash with any user-defined names, which cannot contain ':'. But now we want to create structs for implicit types, to get rid of special cases in the generators, and our use of ':' in implicit names needs a tweak to produce valid C code. We could transliterate ':' to '_', except that C99 mandates that "identifiers that begin with an underscore are always reserved for use as identifiers with file scope in both the ordinary and tag name spaces". So it's time to change our naming convention: we can instead use the 'q_' prefix that we reserved for ourselves back in commit 9fb081e0. Technically, since we aren't planning on exposing the empty type in generated code, we could keep the name ':empty', but renaming it to 'q_empty' makes the check for startswith('q_') cover all implicit types, whether or not code is generated for them. As long as we don't declare 'empty' or 'obj' ticklish, it shouldn't clash with c_name() prepending 'q_' to the user's ticklish names. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18qapi: Fix command with named empty argument typeEric Blake
The generator special-cased { 'command':'foo', 'data': {} } to avoid emitting a visitor variable, but failed to see that { 'struct':'NamedEmptyType, 'data': {} } { 'command':'foo', 'data':'NamedEmptyType' } needs the same treatment. There, the generator happily generates a visitor to get no arguments, and a visitor to destroy no arguments; and the compiler isn't happy with that, as demonstrated by the updated qapi-schema-test.json: tests/test-qmp-marshal.c: In function ‘qmp_marshal_user_def_cmd0’: tests/test-qmp-marshal.c:264:14: error: variable ‘v’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] Visitor *v; ^ No change to generated code except for the testsuite addition. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19qapi: Add tests of complex objects within alternateEric Blake
Upcoming patches will adjust how we visit an object branch of an alternate; but we were completely lacking testsuite coverage. Rectify this, so that the future patches will be able to highlight the changes and still prove that we avoided regressions. In particular, the use of a flat union UserDefFlatUnion rather than a simple struct UserDefA as the branch will give us coverage of an object with variants. And visiting an alternate as both the top level and as a nested member gives confidence in correct memory allocation handling, especially if the test is run under valgrind. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455778109-6278-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-02-19qapi-visit: Honor prefix of discriminator enumEric Blake
When we added support for a user-specified prefix for an enum type (commit 351d36e), we forgot to teach the qapi-visit code to honor that prefix in the case of using a prefixed enum as the discriminator for a flat union. While there is still some on-list debate on whether we want to keep prefixes, we should at least make it work as long as it is still part of the code base. Reported-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455665965-27638-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Simplify visiting of alternate typesEric Blake
Previously, working with alternates required two lookup arrays and some indirection: for type Foo, we created Foo_qtypes[] which maps each qtype to a value of the generated FooKind enum, then look up that value in FooKind_lookup[] like we do for other union types. This has a couple of subtle bugs. First, the generator was creating a call with a parameter '(int *) &(*obj)->type' where type is an enum type; this is unsafe if the compiler chooses to store the enum type in a different size than int, where assigning through the wrong size pointer can corrupt data or cause a SIGBUS. Related bug, not not fixed in this patch: qapi-visit.py's gen_visit_enum() generates a cast of its enum * argument to int *. Marked FIXME. Second, since the values of the FooKind enum start at zero, all entries of the Foo_qtypes[] array that were not explicitly initialized will map to the same branch of the union as the first member of the alternate, rather than triggering a desired failure in visit_get_next_type(). Fortunately, the bug seldom bites; the very next thing the input visitor does is try to parse the incoming JSON with the wrong parser, which normally fails; the output visitor is not used with a C struct in that state, and the dealloc visitor has nothing to clean up (so there is no leak). However, the second bug IS observable in one case: parsing an integer causes unusual behavior in an alternate that contains at least a 'number' member but no 'int' member, because the 'number' parser accepts QTYPE_QINT in addition to the expected QTYPE_QFLOAT (that is, since 'int' is not a member, the type QTYPE_QINT accidentally maps to FooKind 0; if this enum value is the 'number' branch the integer parses successfully, but if the 'number' branch is not first, some other branch tries to parse the integer and rejects it). A later patch will worry about fixing alternates to always parse all inputs that a non-alternate 'number' would accept, for now this is still marked FIXME in the updated test-qmp-input-visitor.c, to merely point out that new undesired behavior of 'ans' matches the existing undesired behavior of 'asn'. This patch fixes the default-initialization bug by deleting the indirection, and modifying get_next_type() to directly assign a QTypeCode parameter. This in turn fixes the type-casting bug, as we are no longer casting a pointer to enum to a questionable size. There is no longer a need to generate an implicit FooKind enum associated with the alternate type (since the QMP wire format never uses the stringized counterparts of the C union member names). Since the updated visit_get_next_type() does not know which qtypes are expected, the generated visitor is modified to generate an error statement if an unexpected type is encountered. Callers now have to know the QTYPE_* mapping when looking at the discriminator; but so far, only the testsuite was even using the C struct of an alternate types. I considered the possibility of keeping the internal enum FooKind, but initialized differently than most generated arrays, as in: typedef enum FooKind { FOO_KIND_A = QTYPE_QDICT, FOO_KIND_B = QTYPE_QINT, } FooKind; to create nicer aliases for knowing when to use foo->a or foo->b when inspecting foo->type; but it turned out to add too much complexity, especially without a client. There is a user-visible side effect to this change, but I consider it to be an improvement. Previously, the invalid QMP command: {"execute":"blockdev-add", "arguments":{"options": {"driver":"raw", "id":"a", "file":true}}} failed with: {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: QDict"}} (visit_get_next_type() succeeded, and the error comes from the visit_type_BlockdevOptions() expecting {}; there is no mention of the fact that a string would also work). Now it fails with: {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: BlockdevRef"}} (the error when the next type doesn't match any expected types for the overall alternate). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Convert QType into QAPI built-in enum typeEric Blake
What's more meta than using qapi to define qapi? :) Convert QType into a full-fledged[*] builtin qapi enum type, so that a subsequent patch can then use it as the discriminator type of qapi alternate types. Fortunately, the judicious use of 'prefix' in the qapi definition avoids churn to the spelling of the enum constants. To avoid circular definitions, we have to flip the order of inclusion between "qobject.h" vs. "qapi-types.h". Back in commit 28770e0, we had the latter include the former, so that we could use 'QObject *' for our implementation of 'any'. But that usage also works with only a forward declaration, whereas the definition of QObject requires QType to be a complete type. [*] The type has to be builtin, rather than declared in qapi/common.json, because we want to use it for alternates even when common.json is not included. But since it is the first builtin enum type, we have to add special cases to qapi-types and qapi-visit to only emit definitions once, even when two qapi files are being compiled into the same binary (the way we already handled builtin list types like 'intList'). We may need to revisit how multiple qapi files share common types, but that's a project for another day. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Fix c_name() mungingEric Blake
The method c_name() is supposed to do two different actions: munge '-' into '_', and add a 'q_' prefix to ticklish names. But it did these steps out of order, making it possible to submit input that is not ticklish until after munging, where the output then lacked the desired prefix. The failure is exposed easily if you have a compiler that recognizes C11 keywords, and try to name a member '_Thread-local', as it would result in trying to compile the declaration 'uint64_t _Thread_local;' which is not valid. However, this name violates our conventions (ultimately, want to enforce that no qapi names start with single underscore), so the test is slightly weaker by instead testing 'wchar-t'; the declaration 'uint64_t wchar_t;' is valid in C (where wchar_t is only a typedef) but would fail with a C++ compiler (where it is a keyword). Fix things by reversing the order of actions within c_name(). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-18-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Track simple union tag in object.local_membersEric Blake
We were previously creating all unions with an empty list for local_members. However, it will make it easier to unify struct and union generation if we include the generated tag member in local_members. That way, we can have a common code pattern: visit the base (if any), visit the local members (if any), visit the variants (if any). The local_members of a flat union remains empty (because the discriminator is already visited as part of the base). Then, by visiting tag_member.check() during AlternateType.check(), we no longer need to call it during Variants.check(). The various front end entities now exist as follows: struct: optional base, optional local_members, no variants simple union: no base, one-element local_members, variants with tag_member from local_members flat union: base, no local_members, variants with tag_member from base alternate: no base, no local_members, variants With the new local members, we require a bit of finesse to avoid assertions in the clients. No change to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-09qapi: Use generated TestStruct machinery in testsEric Blake
Commit d88f5fd and friends first introduced the various test-qmp-* tests in 2011, with duplicated hand-rolled TestStruct machinery, to make sure the qapi visitor interface was tested. Later, commit 4f193e3 in 2013 added a .json file for further testing use by the files, but without consolidating any of the existing hand-rolled visitors. And with four copies, subtle differences have crept in, between the tests themselves (mainly whitespace differences, but also a question of whether to use NULL or "TestStruct" when calling visit_start_struct()) and from what the generator produces (the hand-rolled versions did not cater to partially-allocated objects, because they did not have a deallocation usage). Of course, just because the visitor interface is tested does not mean it is a sane interface; and future patches will be changing some of the visitor contracts. Rather than having to duplicate the cleanup work in each copy of the TestStruct visitor, and keep each hand-rolled copy in sync with what the generator supplies, we might as well just test what the generator should give us in the first place. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02tests/qapi-schema: Test for reserved names, empty structEric Blake
Add some testsuite coverage to ensure future patches are on the right track: Our current C representation of qapi arrays is done by appending 'List' to the element name; but we are not preventing the creation of an object type with the same name. Add reserved-type-list.json to test this. Then rename enum-union-clash.json to reserved-type-kind.json to cover the reservation that we DO detect, and shorten it to match the fact that the name is reserved even if there is no clash. We are failing to detect a collision between a dictionary member and the implicit 'has_*' flag for another optional member. The easiest fix would be for a future patch to reserve the entire "has[-_]" namespace for member names (the collision is also possible for branch names within flat unions, but only as long as branch names can collide with (non-variant) members; however, since future patches are about to remove that, it is not worth testing here). Add reserved-member-has.json to test this. A similar collision exists between a dictionary member where c_name() munges what might otherwise be a reserved name to start with 'q_', and another member explicitly starts with "q[-_]". Again, the easiest solution for a future patch will be reserving the entire namespace, but here for commands as well as members. Add reserved-member-q.json and reserved-command-q.json to test this; separate tests since arguably our munging of command 'unix' to 'qmp_q_unix()' could be done without a q_, which is different than the munging of a member 'unix' to 'foo.q_unix'. Finally, our testsuite does not have any compilation coverage of struct inheritance with empty qapi structs. Update qapi-schema-test.json to test this. Note that there is currently no technical reason to forbid type name patterns from member names, or member name patterns from types, since the two are not in the same namespace in C and won't collide; but it's not worth adding positive tests of these corner cases at this time, especially while there is other churn pending in patches that rearrange which collisions actually happen. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked slightly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-15qapi: Lazy creation of array typesEric Blake
Commit ac88219a had several TODO markers about whether we needed to automatically create the corresponding array type alongside any other type. It turns out that most of the time, we don't! There are a few exceptions: 1) We have a few situations where we use an array type in internal code but do not expose that type through QMP; fix it by declaring a dummy type that forces the generator to see that we want to use the array type. 2) The builtin arrays (such as intList for QAPI ['int']) must always be generated, because of the way our QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN compile guard works: we have situations (at the very least tests/test-qmp-output-visitor.c) that include both top-level "qapi-types.h" (via "error.h") and a secondary "test-qapi-types.h". If we were to only emit the builtin types when used locally, then the first .h file would not include all types, but the second .h does not declare anything at all because the first .h set QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN, and we would end up with compilation error due to things like unknown type 'int8List'. Actually, we may need to revisit how we do type guards, and change from a single QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN over to a different usage pattern that does one #ifdef per qapi type - right now, the only types that are declared multiple times between two qapi .json files for inclusion by a single .c file happen to be the builtin arrays. But now that we have QAPI 'include' statements, it is logical to assume that we will soon reach a point where we want to reuse non-builtin types (yes, I'm thinking about what it will take to add introspection to QGA, where we will want to reuse the SchemaInfo type and friends). One #ifdef per type will help ensure that generating the same qapi type into more than one qapi-types.h won't cause collisions when both are included in the same .c file; but we also have to solve how to avoid creating duplicate qapi-types.c entry points. So that is a problem left for another day. Generated code for qapi-types and qapi-visit is drastically reduced; less than a third of the arrays that were blindly created were actually needed (a quick grep shows we dropped from 219 to 69 *List types), and the .o files lost more than 30% of their bulk. [For best results, diff the generated files with 'git diff --patience --no-index pre post'.] Interestingly, the introspection output is unchanged - this is because we already cull all types that are not indirectly reachable from a command or event, so introspection was already using only a subset of array types. The subset of types introspected is now a much larger percentage of the overall set of array types emitted in qapi-types.h (since the larger set shrunk), but still not 100% (evidence that the array types emitted for our new Dummy structs, and the new struct itself, don't affect QMP). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1444710158-8723-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Moved array info tracking to a later patch] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-10-15qapi: Drop redundant returns-int testEric Blake
qapi-schema-test was already testing that we could have a command returning int, but burned a command name in the whitelist. Merge the redundant positive test returns-int, and pick a name that reduces the whitelist size. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1444710158-8723-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>