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Vector crypto spec defines the Zvkt extension that included all of the
instructions of Zvbb & Zvbc extensions and some vector instructions.
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-2-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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The CSR register mseccfg is used by multiple extensions: Smepm and Zkr.
Consider this when checking the existence of the register.
Fixes: 77442380ecbe ("target/riscv: rvk: add CSR support for Zkr")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231030102105.19501-1-heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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These regs were added in Linux 6.6.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031205150.208405-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Add zihpm support in the KVM driver now that QEMU supports it.
This reg was added in Linux 6.6.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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zihpm is the Hardware Performance Counters extension described in
chapter 12 of the unprivileged spec. It describes support for 29
unprivileged performance counters, hpmcounter3-hpmcounter31.
As with zicntr, QEMU already implements zihpm before it was even an
extension. zihpm is also part of the RVA22 profile, so add it to QEMU
to complement the future profile implementation. Default it to 'true'
for all existing CPUs since it was always present in the code.
As for disabling it, there is already code in place in
target/riscv/csr.c in all predicates for these counters (ctr() and
mctr()) that disables them if cpu->cfg.pmu_num is zero. Thus, setting
cpu->cfg.pmu_num to zero if 'zihpm=false' is enough to disable the
extension.
Set cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs mask to zero as well since this is also checked
to verify if the counters exist.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Add zicntr support in the KVM driver now that QEMU supports it.
This reg was added in Linux 6.6.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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zicntr is the Base Counters and Timers extension described in chapter 12
of the unprivileged spec. It describes support for RDCYCLE, RDTIME and
RDINSTRET.
QEMU already implements it in TCG way before it was a discrete
extension. zicntr is part of the RVA22 profile, so let's add it to QEMU
to make the future profile implementation flag complete. Given than it
represents an already existing feature, default it to 'true' for all
CPUs.
For TCG, we need a way to disable zicntr if the user wants to. This is
done by restricting access to the CYCLE, TIME, and INSTRET counters via
the 'ctr()' predicate when we're about to access them.
Disabling zicntr happens via the command line or if its dependency,
zicsr, happens to be disabled. We'll check for zicsr during realize()
and, in case it's absent, disable zicntr. However, if the user was
explicit about having zicntr support, error out instead of disabling it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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As per the Priv spec: "The R, W, and X fields form a collective WARL
field for which the combinations with R=0 and W=1 are reserved."
However currently such writes are not ignored as ought to be. The
combinations with RW=01 are allowed only when the Smepmp extension
is enabled and mseccfg.MML is set.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231019065705.1431868-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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As per the Priv and Smepmp specifications, certain bits such as the 'L'
bit of pmp entries and mseccfg.MML can only be cleared upon reset and it
is necessary to do so to allow 'M' mode firmware to correctly reinitialize
the pmp/smpemp state across reboots. As required by the spec, also clear
the 'A' field of pmp entries.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231019065644.1431798-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Smepmp is a ratified extension which qemu refers to as epmp.
Rename epmp to smepmp and add it to extension list so that
it is added to the isa string.
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231019065546.1431579-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Use the recently added riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible() to filter
unavailable CPUs for a given accelerator. At this moment this is the
case for a QEMU built with KVM and TCG support querying a binary running
with TCG:
qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt,accel=tcg -display none
-qmp tcp:localhost:1234,server,wait=off
./qemu/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell localhost:1234
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"host"}
{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "'host' CPU not available with tcg"}}
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Add an API to check if a given CPU is compatible with the current
accelerator.
This will allow query-cpu-model-expansion to work properly in conditions
where QEMU supports both accelerators (TCG and KVM), QEMU is then
launched using TCG, and the API requests information about a KVM only
CPU (e.g. 'host' CPU).
KVM doesn't have such restrictions and, at least in theory, all CPUs
models should work with KVM. We will revisit this API in case we decide
to restrict the amount of KVM CPUs we support.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Callers can add 'props' when querying for a cpu model expansion to see
if a given CPU model supports a certain criteria, and what's the
resulting CPU object.
If we have 'props' to handle, gather it in a QDict and use the new
riscv_cpuobj_validate_qdict_in() helper to validate it. This helper will
add the custom properties in the CPU object and validate it using
riscv_cpu_finalize_features(). Users will be aware of validation errors
if any occur, if not a CPU object with 'props' will be returned.
Here's an example with the veyron-v1 vendor CPU. Disabling vendor CPU
extensions is allowed, assuming the final config is valid. Disabling
'smstateen' is a valid expansion:
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"veyron-v1","props":{"smstateen":false}}
{"return": {"model": {"name": "veyron-v1", "props": {"zicond": false, ..., "smstateen": false, ...}
But enabling extensions isn't allowed for vendor CPUs. E.g. enabling 'V'
for the veyron-v1 CPU isn't allowed:
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"veyron-v1","props":{"v":true}}
{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "'veyron-v1' CPU does not allow enabling extensions"}}
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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The query-cpu-model-expansion API is capable of passing extra properties
to a given CPU model and tell callers if this custom configuration is
valid.
The RISC-V version of the API is not quite there yet. The reason is the
realize() flow in the TCG driver, where most of the validation is done
in tcg_cpu_realizefn(). riscv_cpu_finalize_features() is then used to
validate satp_mode for both TCG and KVM CPUs.
Our ARM friends uses a concept of 'finalize_features()', a step done in
the end of realize() where the CPU features are validated. We have a
riscv_cpu_finalize_features() helper that, at this moment, is only
validating satp_mode.
Re-use this existing helper to do all CPU extension validation we
required after at the end of realize(). Make it public to allow APIs to
use it. At this moment only the TCG driver requires a realize() time
validation, thus, to avoid adding accelerator specific helpers in the
API, riscv_cpu_finalize_features() uses
riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features() if we are running TCG. The API will
then use riscv_cpu_finalize_features() regardless of the current
accelerator.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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This API is used to inspect the characteristics of a given CPU model. It
also allows users to validate a CPU model with a certain configuration,
e.g. if "-cpu X,a=true,b=false" is a valid setup for a given QEMU
binary. We'll start implementing the first part. The second requires
more changes in RISC-V CPU boot flow.
The implementation is inspired by the existing ARM
query-cpu-model-expansion impl in target/arm/arm-qmp-cmds.c. We'll
create a RISCVCPU object with the required model, fetch its existing
properties, add a couple of relevant boolean options (pmp and mmu) and
display it to users.
Here's an usage example:
./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt -display none \
-qmp tcp:localhost:1234,server,wait=off
./scripts/qmp/qmp-shell localhost:1234
Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!
Connected to QEMU 8.1.50
(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64"}
{"return": {"model": {"name": "rv64", "props": {"zicond": false, "x-zvfh": false, "mmu": true, "x-zvfbfwma": false, "x-zvfbfmin": false, "xtheadbs": false, "xtheadbb": false, "xtheadba": false, "xtheadmemidx": false, "smstateen": false, "zfinx": false, "Zve64f": false, "Zve32f": false, "x-zvfhmin": false, "xventanacondops": false, "xtheadcondmov": false, "svpbmt": false, "zbs": true, "zbc": true, "zbb": true, "zba": true, "zicboz": true, "xtheadmac": false, "Zfh": false, "Zfa": true, "zbkx": false, "zbkc": false, "zbkb": false, "Zve64d": false, "x-zfbfmin": false, "zk": false, "x-epmp": false, "xtheadmempair": false, "zkt": false, "zks": false, "zkr": false, "zkn": false, "Zfhmin": false, "zksh": false, "zknh": false, "zkne": false, "zknd": false, "zhinx": false, "Zicsr": true, "sscofpmf": false, "Zihintntl": true, "sstc": true, "xtheadcmo": false, "x-zvbb": false, "zksed": false, "x-zvkned": false, "xtheadsync": false, "x-zvkg": false, "zhinxmin": false, "svadu": true, "xtheadfmv": false, "x-zvksed": false, "svnapot": false, "pmp": true, "x-zvknhb": false, "x-zvknha": false, "xtheadfmemidx": false, "x-zvksh": false, "zdinx": false, "zicbom": true, "Zihintpause": true, "svinval": false, "zcf": false, "zce": false, "zcd": false, "zcb": false, "zca": false, "x-ssaia": false, "x-smaia": false, "zmmul": false, "x-zvbc": false, "Zifencei": true, "zcmt": false, "zcmp": false, "Zawrs": true}}}}
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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We got along without property getters in the KVM driver because we never
needed them. But the incoming query-cpu-model-expansion API will use
property getters and setters to retrieve the CPU characteristics.
Add the missing getters for the KVM driver for both MISA and
multi-letter extension properties. We're also adding an special getter
for absent multi-letter properties that KVM doesn't implement that
always return false.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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This change adds support for inserting virtual interrupts from HS-mode
into VS-mode using hvien and hvip csrs. This also allows for IRQ filtering
from HS-mode.
Also, the spec doesn't mandate the interrupt to be actually supported
in hardware. Which allows HS-mode to assert virtual interrupts to VS-mode
that have no connection to any real interrupt events.
This is defined as part of the AIA specification [0], "6.3.2 Virtual
interrupts for VS level".
[0]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia/releases/download/1.0/riscv-interrupts-1.0.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-7-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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This change adds support for inserting virtual interrupts from M-mode
into S-mode using mvien and mvip csrs. IRQ filtering is a use case of
this change, i-e M-mode can stop delegating an interrupt to S-mode and
instead enable it in MIE and receive those interrupts in M-mode and then
selectively inject the interrupt using mvien and mvip.
Also, the spec doesn't mandate the interrupt to be actually supported
in hardware. Which allows M-mode to assert virtual interrupts to S-mode
that have no connection to any real interrupt events.
This is defined as part of the AIA specification [0], "5.3 Interrupt
filtering and virtual interrupts for supervisor level".
[0]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia/releases/download/1.0/riscv-interrupts-1.0.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-6-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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This is to allow virtual interrupts to be inserted into S and VS
modes. Given virtual interrupts will be maintained in separate
mvip and hvip CSRs, riscv_cpu_update_mip will no longer be in the
path and interrupts need to be triggered for these cases from
rmw_hvip64 and rmw_mvip64 functions.
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-5-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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With H-Ext supported, VS bits are all hardwired to one in MIDELEG
denoting always delegated interrupts. This is being done in rmw_mideleg
but given mideleg is used in other places when routing interrupts
this change initializes it in riscv_cpu_realize to be on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-4-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST is set to 0x10, which can be a local interrupt id
as well. This change moves RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST to switch case so that
async flag check is performed before invoking semihosting logic.
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-3-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-2-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicboz they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicboz' than 'grep -i
icboz'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicbom they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicbom' than 'grep -i
icbom'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicsr they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicsr' than 'grep -i icsr'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zifencei they're more likely to do 'grep -i zifencei' than 'grep -i
ifencei'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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KVM_IRQFD was introduced in Linux 2.6.32, and since then it has always been
available on architectures that support an in-kernel interrupt controller.
We can require it unconditionally.
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The operator (fwmacc16) of vfwmaccbf16.vf helper function should be
replaced by fwmaccbf16.
Fixes: adf772b0f7 ("target/riscv: Add support for Zvfbfwma extension")
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231005095734.567575-1-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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At this moment there are eleven CPU extension properties that starts
with capital 'Z': Zifencei, Zicsr, Zihintntl, Zihintpause, Zawrs, Zfa,
Zfh, Zfhmin, Zve32f, Zve64f and Zve64d. All other extensions are named
with lower-case letters.
We want all properties to be named with lower-case letters since it's
consistent with the riscv-isa string that we create in the FDT. Having
these 11 properties to be exceptions can be confusing.
Deprecate all of them. Create their lower-case counterpart to be used as
maintained CPU properties. When trying to use any deprecated property a
warning message will be displayed, recommending users to switch to the
lower-case variant:
./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu rv64,Zifencei=true --nographic
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: CPU property 'Zifencei' is deprecated. Please use 'zifencei' instead
This will give users some time to change their scripts before we remove
the capital 'Z' properties entirely.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231009112817.8896-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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RISCV_CPU(cs) uses a checked cast. When QOM cast debugging is enabled
this adds about 5% total overhead when emulating RV64 on x86-64 host.
Using a RISC-V guest with 16 vCPUs, 16 GB of guest RAM, virtio-blk
disk. The guest has a copy of the qemu source tree. The test
involves compiling the qemu source tree with 'make clean; time make -j16'.
Before making this change the compile step took 449 & 447 seconds over
two consecutive runs.
After making this change: 428 & 421 seconds.
The saving is over 5%.
Thanks: Paolo Bonzini
Thanks: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231009124859.3373696-2-rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Vendor CPUs that set RVG are displaying user warnings about other
extensions that RVG must enable, one warning per CPU. E.g.:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -smp 8 -M virt -cpu veyron-v1 -nographic
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
This happens because we decided a while ago that, for simplicity, vendor
CPUs could set RVG instead of setting each G extension individually in
their cpu_init(). Our warning isn't taking that into account, and we're
bugging users with a warning that we're causing ourselves.
In a closer look we conclude that this warning is not warranted in any
other circumstance since we're just following the ISA [1], which states
in chapter 24:
"One goal of the RISC-V project is that it be used as a stable software
development target. For this purpose, we define a combination of a base
ISA (RV32I or RV64I) plus selected standard extensions (IMAFD, Zicsr,
Zifencei) as a 'general-purpose' ISA, and we use the abbreviation G for
the IMAFDZicsr Zifencei combination of instruction-set extensions."
With this in mind, enabling IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei if the user explicitly
enables 'G' is an expected behavior and the warning is unneeded. Any
user caught by surprise should refer to the ISA.
Remove the warning when handling RVG.
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/releases/download/Ratified-IMAFDQC/riscv-spec-20191213.pdf
Reported-by: Paul A. Clarke <pclarke@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231003122539.775932-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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KVM for RISC-V started supporting KVM_GET_REG_LIST in Linux 6.6. It
consists of a KVM ioctl() that retrieves a list of all available regs
for get_one_reg/set_one_reg. Regs that aren't present in the list aren't
supported in the host.
This simplifies our lives when initing the KVM regs since we don't have
to always attempt a KVM_GET_ONE_REG for all regs QEMU knows. We'll only
attempt a get_one_reg() if we're sure the reg is supported, i.e. it was
retrieved by KVM_GET_REG_LIST. Any error in get_one_reg() will then
always considered fatal, instead of having to handle special error codes
that might indicate a non-fatal failure.
Start by moving the current kvm_riscv_init_multiext_cfg() logic into a
new kvm_riscv_read_multiext_legacy() helper. We'll prioritize using
KVM_GET_REG_LIST, so check if we have it available and, in case we
don't, use the legacy() logic.
Otherwise, retrieve the available reg list and use it to check if the
host supports our known KVM regs, doing the usual get_one_reg() for
the supported regs and setting cpu->cfg accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231003132148.797921-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Our error message is returning the value of 'ret', which will be always
-1 in case of error, and will not be that useful:
qemu-system-riscv64: Unable to read ISA_EXT KVM register ssaia, error -1
Improve the error message by outputting 'errno' instead of 'ret'. Use
strerrorname_np() to output the error name instead of the error code.
This will give us what we need to know right away:
qemu-system-riscv64: Unable to read ISA_EXT KVM register ssaia, error code: ENOENT
Given that we're going to exit(1) in this condition instead of
attempting to recover, remove the 'kvm_riscv_destroy_scratch_vcpu()'
call.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231003132148.797921-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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At this moment we do not expose extension properties for vendor CPUs
because that would allow users to change them via command line. The
drawback is that if we were to add an API that shows all CPU properties,
e.g. qmp-query-cpu-model-expansion, we won't be able to show extensions
state of vendor CPUs.
We have the required machinery to create extension properties for vendor
CPUs while not allowing users to enable extensions. Disabling existing
extensions is allowed since it can be useful for debugging.
Change the set() callback cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg() to allow enabling
extensions only for generic CPUs. In cpu_add_multi_ext_prop() let's not
set the default values for the properties if we're not dealing with
generic CPUs, otherwise the values set in cpu_init() of vendor CPUs will
be overwritten. And finally, in tcg_cpu_instance_init(), add cpu user
properties for all CPUs.
For the veyron-v1 CPU, we're now able to disable existing extensions
like smstateen:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 --nographic -M virt \
-cpu veyron-v1,smstateen=false
But setting extensions that the CPU didn't set during cpu_init(), like
V, is not allowed:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 --nographic -M virt \
-cpu veyron-v1,v=true
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global veyron-v1-riscv-cpu.v=true:
'veyron-v1' CPU does not allow enabling extensions
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230926183109.165878-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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We'll introduce generic errors that will output a CPU type name via its
RISCVCPU pointer. Create a helper for that.
Use the helper in tcg_cpu_realizefn() instead of hardcoding the 'host'
CPU name.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230926183109.165878-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Priv spec validation is TCG specific. Move it to the TCG accel class.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-20-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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This array will be read by the TCG accel class, allowing it to handle
priv spec verifications on its own. The array will remain here in cpu.c
because it's also used by the riscv,isa string function.
To export it we'll finish it with an empty element since ARRAY_SIZE()
won't work outside of cpu.c. Get rid of its ARRAY_SIZE() usage now to
alleviate the changes for the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-19-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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All code related to MISA TCG properties is also moved.
At this point, all TCG properties handling is done in tcg-cpu.c, all KVM
properties handling is done in kvm-cpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-18-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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The array isn't marked as 'const' because we're initializing their
elements in riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(), 'name' and 'description'
fields.
In a closer look we can see that we're not using these 2 fields after
creating the MISA properties. And we can create the properties by using
riscv_get_misa_ext_name() and riscv_get_misa_ext_description()
directly.
Remove the 'name' and 'description' fields from RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig
and make misa_ext_cfgs[] a const array.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-17-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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tcg_cpu_instance_init() will be the 'cpu_instance_init' impl for the TCG
accelerator. It'll be called from within riscv_cpu_post_init(), via
accel_cpu_instance_init(), similar to what happens with KVM. In fact, to
preserve behavior, the implementation will be similar to what
riscv_cpu_post_init() already does.
In this patch we'll move riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() and
riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions() and all their dependencies to tcg-cpu.c.
All multi-extension properties code was moved. The 'multi_ext_user_opts'
hash table was also moved to tcg-cpu.c since it's a TCG only structure,
meaning that we won't have to worry about initializing a TCG hash table
when running a KVM CPU anymore.
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() will remain in cpu.c for now due to how
much code it requires to be moved at the same time. We'll do that in the
next patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-16-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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We'll move riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions() to tcg-cpu.c in the next
patch and set_misa() needs to be usable from there.
Rename it to riscv_cpu_set_misa() and make it public.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-15-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties() is being used to fill the missing KVM
MISA properties but it is a TCG helper that was adapted to do so. We'll
move it to tcg-cpu.c in the next patches, meaning that KVM needs to fill
the remaining MISA properties on its own.
Do not use riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(). Let's create a new array
with all available MISA bits we support that can be read by KVM. The
array is zero terminate to allow us to iterate through it without
knowing its size.
Then, inside kvm_riscv_add_cpu_user_properties(), we'll create all KVM
MISA properties as usual and then use this array to add any missing MISA
properties with the riscv_cpu_add_kvm_unavail_prop() helper.
Note that we're creating misa_bits[], and not using the existing
'riscv_single_letter_exts[]', because the latter is tuned for riscv,isa
related functions and it doesn't have all MISA bits we support. Commit
0e2c377023 ("target/riscv: misa to ISA string conversion fix") has the
full context.
While we're at it, move both satp and the multi-letter extension
properties to kvm_riscv_add_cpu_user_properties() as well.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-14-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Move the files to a 'kvm' dir to promote more code separation between
accelerators and making our lives easier supporting build options such
as --disable-tcg.
Rename kvm.c to kvm-cpu.c to keep it in line with its TCG counterpart.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Add a KVM accelerator class like we did with TCG. The difference is
that, at least for now, we won't be using a realize() implementation for
this accelerator.
We'll start by assiging kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties(), renamed to
kvm_cpu_instance_init(), as a 'cpu_instance_init' implementation. Change
riscv_cpu_post_init() to invoke accel_cpu_instance_init(), which will go
through the 'cpu_instance_init' impl of the current acceleration (if
available) and execute it. The end result is that the KVM initial setup,
i.e. starting registers and adding its specific properties, will be done
via this hook.
Add a 'tcg_enabled()' condition in riscv_cpu_post_init() to avoid
calling riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() when running KVM. We'll remove
this condition when the TCG accel class get its own 'cpu_instance_init'
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-12-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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This file is not needed for some time now. Both kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu()
and kvm_riscv_set_irq() have public declarations in kvm_riscv.h and are
wrapped in 'if kvm_enabled()' blocks that the compiler will rip it out
in non-KVM builds.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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This function is used for both accelerators. Make it public, and call it
from kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties(). This will make it easier to
split KVM specific code for the KVM accelerator class in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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We'll introduce the KVM accelerator class with a 'cpu_instance_init'
implementation that is going to be invoked during the common
riscv_cpu_post_init() (via accel_cpu_instance_init()). This
instance_init will execute KVM exclusive code that TCG doesn't care
about, such as adding KVM specific properties, initing registers using a
KVM scratch CPU and so on.
The core of the forementioned cpu_instance_init impl is the current
riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() that is being used by the common code via
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() in cpu.c. Move it to kvm.c, together
will all the relevant artifacts, exporting and renaming it to
kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() so cpu.c can keep using it for now.
To make this work we'll need to export riscv_cpu_extensions,
riscv_cpu_vendor_exts and riscv_cpu_experimental_exts from cpu.c as
well. The TCG accelerator will also need to access those in the near
future so this export will benefit us in the long run.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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We'll need to export these arrays to the accelerator classes in the next
patches. Mark them as 'const' now because they should not be modified at
runtime.
Note that 'riscv_cpu_options' will also be exported, but can't be marked
as 'const', because the properties are changed via
qdev_property_add_static().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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This CPU only exists if we're compiling with KVM so move it to the kvm
specific file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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All generic CPUs call riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(). The 'max' CPU
calls riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(). Both can be moved to a common
instance_post_init() callback, implemented in riscv_cpu_post_init(),
called by all CPUs. The call order then becomes:
riscv_cpu_init() -> cpu_init() of each CPU -> .instance_post_init()
In the near future riscv_cpu_post_init() will call the init() function
of the current accelerator, providing a hook for KVM and TCG accel
classes to change the init() process of the CPU.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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