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2023-11-07target/riscv: rename ext_icsr to ext_zicsrDaniel Henrique Barboza
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses of zicsr they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicsr' than 'grep -i icsr'. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07target/riscv: rename ext_ifencei to ext_zifenceiDaniel Henrique Barboza
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses of zifencei they're more likely to do 'grep -i zifencei' than 'grep -i ifencei'. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv: deprecate capital 'Z' CPU propertiesDaniel Henrique Barboza
At this moment there are eleven CPU extension properties that starts with capital 'Z': Zifencei, Zicsr, Zihintntl, Zihintpause, Zawrs, Zfa, Zfh, Zfhmin, Zve32f, Zve64f and Zve64d. All other extensions are named with lower-case letters. We want all properties to be named with lower-case letters since it's consistent with the riscv-isa string that we create in the FDT. Having these 11 properties to be exceptions can be confusing. Deprecate all of them. Create their lower-case counterpart to be used as maintained CPU properties. When trying to use any deprecated property a warning message will be displayed, recommending users to switch to the lower-case variant: ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu rv64,Zifencei=true --nographic qemu-system-riscv64: warning: CPU property 'Zifencei' is deprecated. Please use 'zifencei' instead This will give users some time to change their scripts before we remove the capital 'Z' properties entirely. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20231009112817.8896-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv/tcg: remove RVG warningDaniel Henrique Barboza
Vendor CPUs that set RVG are displaying user warnings about other extensions that RVG must enable, one warning per CPU. E.g.: $ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -smp 8 -M virt -cpu veyron-v1 -nographic qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei This happens because we decided a while ago that, for simplicity, vendor CPUs could set RVG instead of setting each G extension individually in their cpu_init(). Our warning isn't taking that into account, and we're bugging users with a warning that we're causing ourselves. In a closer look we conclude that this warning is not warranted in any other circumstance since we're just following the ISA [1], which states in chapter 24: "One goal of the RISC-V project is that it be used as a stable software development target. For this purpose, we define a combination of a base ISA (RV32I or RV64I) plus selected standard extensions (IMAFD, Zicsr, Zifencei) as a 'general-purpose' ISA, and we use the abbreviation G for the IMAFDZicsr Zifencei combination of instruction-set extensions." With this in mind, enabling IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei if the user explicitly enables 'G' is an expected behavior and the warning is unneeded. Any user caught by surprise should refer to the ISA. Remove the warning when handling RVG. [1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/releases/download/Ratified-IMAFDQC/riscv-spec-20191213.pdf Reported-by: Paul A. Clarke <pclarke@ventanamicro.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Message-ID: <20231003122539.775932-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv/tcg-cpu.c: add extension properties for all cpusDaniel Henrique Barboza
At this moment we do not expose extension properties for vendor CPUs because that would allow users to change them via command line. The drawback is that if we were to add an API that shows all CPU properties, e.g. qmp-query-cpu-model-expansion, we won't be able to show extensions state of vendor CPUs. We have the required machinery to create extension properties for vendor CPUs while not allowing users to enable extensions. Disabling existing extensions is allowed since it can be useful for debugging. Change the set() callback cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg() to allow enabling extensions only for generic CPUs. In cpu_add_multi_ext_prop() let's not set the default values for the properties if we're not dealing with generic CPUs, otherwise the values set in cpu_init() of vendor CPUs will be overwritten. And finally, in tcg_cpu_instance_init(), add cpu user properties for all CPUs. For the veyron-v1 CPU, we're now able to disable existing extensions like smstateen: $ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 --nographic -M virt \ -cpu veyron-v1,smstateen=false But setting extensions that the CPU didn't set during cpu_init(), like V, is not allowed: $ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 --nographic -M virt \ -cpu veyron-v1,v=true qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global veyron-v1-riscv-cpu.v=true: 'veyron-v1' CPU does not allow enabling extensions Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20230926183109.165878-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv: add riscv_cpu_get_name()Daniel Henrique Barboza
We'll introduce generic errors that will output a CPU type name via its RISCVCPU pointer. Create a helper for that. Use the helper in tcg_cpu_realizefn() instead of hardcoding the 'host' CPU name. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20230926183109.165878-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv/cpu: move priv spec functions to tcg-cpu.cDaniel Henrique Barboza
Priv spec validation is TCG specific. Move it to the TCG accel class. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-20-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv/tcg: move riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties() to tcg-cpu.cDaniel Henrique Barboza
All code related to MISA TCG properties is also moved. At this point, all TCG properties handling is done in tcg-cpu.c, all KVM properties handling is done in kvm-cpu.c. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-18-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv/tcg: introduce tcg_cpu_instance_init()Daniel Henrique Barboza
tcg_cpu_instance_init() will be the 'cpu_instance_init' impl for the TCG accelerator. It'll be called from within riscv_cpu_post_init(), via accel_cpu_instance_init(), similar to what happens with KVM. In fact, to preserve behavior, the implementation will be similar to what riscv_cpu_post_init() already does. In this patch we'll move riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() and riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions() and all their dependencies to tcg-cpu.c. All multi-extension properties code was moved. The 'multi_ext_user_opts' hash table was also moved to tcg-cpu.c since it's a TCG only structure, meaning that we won't have to worry about initializing a TCG hash table when running a KVM CPU anymore. riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() will remain in cpu.c for now due to how much code it requires to be moved at the same time. We'll do that in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-16-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv: move riscv_tcg_ops to tcg-cpu.cDaniel Henrique Barboza
Move the remaining of riscv_tcg_ops now that we have a working realize() implementation. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv: move riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions() to tcg-cpu.cDaniel Henrique Barboza
This function is the core of the RISC-V validations for TCG CPUs, and it has a lot going on. Functions in cpu.c were made public to allow them to be used by the KVM accelerator class later on. 'cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version()' is notably hard to move it to another file due to its dependency with isa_edata_arr[] array, thus make it public and use it as is for now. riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions() is kept public because it's used by csr.c in write_misa(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv: move riscv_cpu_realize_tcg() to TCG::cpu_realizefn()Daniel Henrique Barboza
riscv_cpu_realize_tcg() was added to allow TCG cpus to have a different realize() path during the common riscv_cpu_realize(), making it a good choice to start moving TCG exclusive code to tcg-cpu.c. Rename it to tcg_cpu_realizefn() and assign it as a implementation of accel::cpu_realizefn(). tcg_cpu_realizefn() will then be called during riscv_cpu_realize() via cpu_exec_realizefn(). We'll use a similar approach with KVM in the near future. riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions() is too big and with too many dependencies to be moved in this same patch. We'll do that next. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> [ Changes by AF: - Renames to fix build failures after rebase ] Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12target/riscv: introduce TCG AccelCPUClassDaniel Henrique Barboza
target/riscv/cpu.c needs to handle all possible accelerators (TCG and KVM at this moment) during both init() and realize() time. This forces us to resort to a lot of "if tcg" and "if kvm" throughout the code, which isn't wrong, but can get cluttered over time. Splitting acceleration specific code from cpu.c to its own file will help to declutter the existing code and it will also make it easier to support KVM/TCG only builds in the future. We'll start by adding a new subdir called 'tcg' and a new file called 'tcg-cpu.c'. This file will be used to introduce a new accelerator class for TCG acceleration in RISC-V, allowing us to center all TCG exclusive code in its file instead of using 'cpu.c' for everything. This design is inpired by the work Claudio Fontana did in x86 a few years ago in commit f5cc5a5c1 ("i386: split cpu accelerators from cpu.c, using AccelCPUClass"). To avoid moving too much code at once we'll start by adding the new file and TCG AccelCPUClass declaration. The 'class_init' from the accel class will init 'tcg_ops', relieving the common riscv_cpu_class_init() from doing it. 'riscv_tcg_ops' is being exported from 'cpu.c' for now to avoid having to deal with moving code and files around right now. We'll focus on decoupling the realize() logic first. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>