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path: root/target/ppc/mmu-hash64.c
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2018-05-31Make address_space_map() take a MemTxAttrs argumentPeter Maydell
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method, add MemTxAttrs as an argument to address_space_map(). Its callers either have an attrs value to hand, or don't care and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-05-04target/ppc: Add ppc_store_lpcr() helperDavid Gibson
There are some fields in the cpu state which need to be updated when the LPCR register is changed, which is done by ppc_hash64_update_rmls() and ppc_hash64_update_vrma(). Code which alters env->spr[SPR_LPCR] needs to call them afterwards to make sure the state is up to date. That's easy to get wrong. The normal way of dealing with sitautions like that is to use a helper which both updates the basic register value and the derived state. So, do that. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-04-27target/ppc: Fold slb_nr into PPCHash64OptionsDavid Gibson
The env->slb_nr field gives the size of the SLB (Segment Lookaside Buffer). This is another static-after-initialization parameter of the specific version of the 64-bit hash MMU in the CPU. So, this patch folds the field into PPCHash64Options with the other hash MMU options. This is a bit more complicated that the things previously put in there, because slb_nr was foolishly included in the migration stream. So we need some of the usual dance to handle backwards compatible migration. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-04-27target/ppc: Get rid of POWERPC_MMU_VER() macrosDavid Gibson
These macros were introduced to deal with the fact that the mmu_model field has bit flags mixed in with what's otherwise an enum of various mmu types. We've now eliminated all those flags except for one, and that one - POWERPC_MMU_64 - is already included/compared in the MMU_VER macros. So, we can get rid of those macros and just directly compare mmu_model values in the places it was used. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-04-27target/ppc: Remove unnecessary POWERPC_MMU_V3 flag from mmu_modelDavid Gibson
The only place we test this flag is in conjunction with ppc64_use_proc_tbl(). That checks for the LPCR_UPRT bit, which we already ensure can't be set except on a machine with a v3 MMU (i.e. POWER9). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-04-27target/ppc: Fold ci_large_pages flag into PPCHash64OptionsDavid Gibson
The ci_large_pages boolean in CPUPPCState is only relevant to 64-bit hash MMU machines, indicating whether it's possible to map large (> 4kiB) pages as cache-inhibitied (i.e. for IO, rather than memory). Fold it as another flag into the PPCHash64Options structure. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-04-27target/ppc: Move 1T segment and AMR options to PPCHash64OptionsDavid Gibson
Currently env->mmu_model is a bit of an unholy mess of an enum of distinct MMU types, with various flag bits as well. This makes which bits of the field should be compared pretty confusing. Make a start on cleaning that up by moving two of the flags bits - POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG and POWERPC_MMU_AMR - which are specific to the 64-bit hash MMU into a new flags field in PPCHash64Options structure. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-04-27target/ppc: Make hash64_opts field mandatory for 64-bit hash MMUsDavid Gibson
Currently some cpus set the hash64_opts field in the class structure, with specific details of their variant of the 64-bit hash mmu. For the remaining cpus with that mmu, ppc_hash64_realize() fills in defaults. But there are only a couple of cpus that use those fallbacks, so just have them to set the has64_opts field instead, simplifying the logic. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-04-27target/ppc: Split page size information into a separate allocationDavid Gibson
env->sps contains page size encoding information as an embedded structure. Since this information is specific to 64-bit hash MMUs, split it out into a separately allocated structure, to reduce the basic env size for other cpus. Along the way we make a few other cleanups: * Rename to PPCHash64Options which is more in line with qemu name conventions, and reflects that we're going to merge some more hash64 mmu specific details in there in future. Also rename its substructures to match qemu conventions. * Move structure definitions to the mmu-hash64.[ch] files. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2018-04-27target/ppc: Move page size setup to helper functionDavid Gibson
Initialization of the env->sps structure at the end of instance_init is specific to the 64-bit hash MMU, so move the code into a helper function in mmu-hash64.c. We also create a corresponding function to be called at finalize time - it's empty for now, but we'll need it shortly. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-04-27target/ppc: Avoid taking "env" parameter to mmu-hash64 functionsDavid Gibson
In most cases we prefer to pass a PowerPCCPU rather than the (embedded) CPUPPCState. For ppc_hash64_update_{rmls,vrma}() change to take "cpu" instead of "env". For ppc_hash64_set_{dsi,isi}() remove the redundant "env" parameter. In theory this makes more work for the functions, but since "cs", "cpu" and "env" are related by at most constant offsets, the compiler should be able to optimize out the difference at effectively zero cost. helper_*() functions are left alone - since they're more closely tied to the TCG generated code, passing "env" is still the standard there. While we're there, fix an incorrect indentation. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2018-02-09Include qapi/error.h exactly where neededMarkus Armbruster
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h drop from 1910 (out of 4743) to 1612 in my "build everything" tree. While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line, and drop a useless comment on why qemu/osdep.h is included first. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-5-armbru@redhat.com> [Semantic conflict with commit 34e304e975 resolved, OSX breakage fixed]
2017-03-03spapr: Small cleanup of PPC MMU enumsSam Bobroff
The PPC MMU types are sometimes treated as if they were a bit field and sometime as if they were an enum which causes maintenance problems: flipping bits in the MMU type (which is done on both the 1TB segment and 64K segment bits) currently produces new MMU type values that are not handled in every "switch" on it, sometimes causing an abort(). This patch provides some macros that can be used to filter out the "bit field-like" bits so that the remainder of the value can be switched on, like an enum. This allows removal of all of the "degraded" types from the list and should ease maintenance. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-03target/ppc: Rework hash mmu page fault code and add defines for claritySuraj Jitindar Singh
The hash mmu page fault handling code is responsible for generating ISIs and DSIs when access permissions cause an access to fail. Part of this involves setting the srr1 or dsisr registers to indicate what causes the access to fail. Add defines for the bit fields of these registers and rework the code to use these new defines in order to improve readability and code clarity. While we're here, update what is logged when an access fails to include information as to what caused to access to fail for debug purposes. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Moved constants to cpu.h since they're not MMUv3 specific] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-03target/ppc: Move no-execute and guarded page checking into new functionSuraj Jitindar Singh
A pte entry has bit fields which can be used to make a page no-execute or guarded, if either of these bits are set then an instruction access to this page will fail. Currently these bits are checked with the pp_prot function however the ISA specifies that the access authority controlled by the key-pp value pair should only be checked on an instruction access after the no-execute and guard bits have already been verified to permit the access. Move the no-execute and guard bit checking into a new separate function. Note that we can remove the check for the no-execute bit in the slb entry since this check was already performed above when we obtained the slb entry. In the event that the no-execute or guard bits are set, an ISI should be generated with the SRR1_NOEXEC_GUARD (0x10000000) bit set in srr1. Add a define for this for clarity. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Move constants to cpu.h since they're not MMUv3 specific] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-03target/ppc: Add execute permission checking to access authority checkSuraj Jitindar Singh
Basic storage protection defines various access authority permissions based on a slb storage key and pte pp value pair. This access authority defines read, write and execute permissions however currently we only use this to control read and write permissions and ignore the execute control. Fix the code to allow execute permissions based on the key-pp value pair. Execute is allowed under the same conditions which enable reads. (i.e. read permission -> execute permission) Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-03target/ppc: Add Instruction Authority Mask Register CheckSuraj Jitindar Singh
The instruction authority mask register (IAMR) can be used to restrict permissions for instruction fetch accesses on a per key basis for each of 32 different key values. Access permissions are derived based on the specific key value stored in the relevant page table entry. The IAMR was introduced in, and is present in processors since, POWER8 (ISA v2.07). Thus introduce a function to check access permissions based on the pte key value and the contents of the IAMR when handling a page fault to ensure sufficient access permissions for an instruction fetch. A hash pte contains a key value in bits 2:3|52:54 of the second double word of the pte, this key value gives an index into the IAMR which contains 32 2-bit access masks. If the least significant bit of the 2-bit access mask corresponding to the given key value is set (IAMR[key] & 0x1 == 0x1) then the instruction fetch is not permitted and an ISI is generated accordingly. While we're here, add defines for the srr1 bits to be set for the ISI for clarity. e.g. pte: dw0 [XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] dw1 [XX01XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX010XXXXXXXXX] ^^ ^^^ key = 01010 (0x0a) IAMR: [XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX01XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX] ^^ Access mask = 0b01 Test access mask: 0b01 & 0x1 == 0x1 Least significant bit of the access mask is set, thus the instruction fetch is not permitted. We should generate an instruction storage interrupt (ISI) with bit 42 of SRR1 set to indicate access precluded by virtual page class key protection. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Move new constants to cpu.h, since they're not MMUv3 specific] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-03target/ppc/POWER9: Add POWER9 mmu fault handlerSuraj Jitindar Singh
Add a new mmu fault handler for the POWER9 cpu and add it as the handler for the POWER9 cpu definition. This handler checks if the guest is radix or hash based on the value in the partition table entry and calls the correct fault handler accordingly. The hash fault handling code has also been updated to check if the partition is using segment tables. Currently only legacy hash (no segment tables) is supported. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-01target/ppc: Remove the function ppc_hash64_set_sdr1()Suraj Jitindar Singh
The function ppc_hash64_set_sdr1 basically checked the htabsize and set an error if it was too big, otherwise it just stored the value in SPR_SDR1. Given that the only function which calls ppc_hash64_set_sdr1() is ppc_store_sdr1(), why not handle the checking in ppc_store_sdr1() to avoid the extra function call. Note that ppc_store_sdr1() already stores the value in SPR_SDR1 anyway, so we were doing it twice. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Remove unnecessary error temporary] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-01target/ppc: Manage external HPT via virtual hypervisorDavid Gibson
The pseries machine type implements the behaviour of a PAPR compliant hypervisor, without actually executing such a hypervisor on the virtual CPU. To do this we need some hooks in the CPU code to make hypervisor facilities get redirected to the machine instead of emulated internally. For hypercalls this is managed through the cpu->vhyp field, which points to a QOM interface with a method implementing the hypercall. For the hashed page table (HPT) - also a hypervisor resource - we use an older hack. CPUPPCState has an 'external_htab' field which when non-NULL indicates that the HPT is stored in qemu memory, rather than within the guest's address space. For consistency - and to make some future extensions easier - this merges the external HPT mechanism into the vhyp mechanism. Methods are added to vhyp for the basic operations the core hash MMU code needs: map_hptes() and unmap_hptes() for reading the HPT, store_hpte() for updating it and hpt_mask() to retrieve its size. To match this, the pseries machine now sets these vhyp fields in its existing vhyp class, rather than reaching into the cpu object to set the external_htab field. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
2017-03-01target/ppc: Eliminate htab_base and htab_mask variablesDavid Gibson
CPUPPCState includes fields htab_base and htab_mask which store the base address (GPA) and size (as a mask) of the guest's hashed page table (HPT). These are set when the SDR1 register is updated. Keeping these in sync with the SDR1 is actually a little bit fiddly, and probably not useful for performance, since keeping them expands the size of CPUPPCState. It also makes some upcoming changes harder to implement. This patch removes these fields, in favour of calculating them directly from the SDR1 contents when necessary. This does make a change to the behaviour of attempting to write a bad value (invalid HPT size) to the SDR1 with an mtspr instruction. Previously, the bad value would be stored in SDR1 and could be retrieved with a later mfspr, but the HPT size as used by the softmmu would be, clamped to the allowed values. Now, writing a bad value is treated as a no-op. An error message is printed in both new and old versions. I'm not sure which behaviour, if either, matches real hardware. I don't think it matters that much, since it's pretty clear that if an OS writes a bad value to SDR1, it's not going to boot. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
2017-03-01target/ppc: Cleanup HPTE accessors for 64-bit hash MMUDavid Gibson
Accesses to the hashed page table (HPT) are complicated by the fact that the HPT could be in one of three places: 1) Within guest memory - when we're emulating a full guest CPU at the hardware level (e.g. powernv, mac99, g3beige) 2) Within qemu, but outside guest memory - when we're emulating user and supervisor instructions within TCG, but instead of emulating the CPU's hypervisor mode, we just emulate a hypervisor's behaviour (pseries in TCG or KVM-PR) 3) Within the host kernel - a pseries machine using KVM-HV acceleration. Mostly accesses to the HPT are handled by KVM, but there are a few cases where qemu needs to access it via a special fd for the purpose. In order to batch accesses to the fd in case (3), we use a somewhat awkward ppc_hash64_start_access() / ppc_hash64_stop_access() pair, which for case (3) reads / releases several HPTEs from the kernel as a batch (usually a whole PTEG). For cases (1) & (2) it just returns an address value. The actual HPTE load helpers then need to interpret the returned token differently in the 3 cases. This patch keeps the same basic structure, but simplfiies the details. First start_access() / stop_access() are renamed to map_hptes() and unmap_hptes() to make their operation more obvious. Second, map_hptes() now always returns a qemu pointer, which can always be used in the same way by the load_hpte() helpers. In case (1) it comes from address_space_map() in case (2) directly from qemu's HPT buffer and in case (3) from a temporary buffer read from the KVM fd. While we're at it, make things a bit more consistent in terms of types and variable names: avoid variables named 'index' (it shadows index(3) which can lead to confusing results), use 'hwaddr ptex' for HPTE indices and uint64_t for each of the HPTE words, use ptex throughout the call stack instead of pte_offset in some places (we still need that at the bottom layer, but nowhere else). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-03-01target/ppc: Fix KVM-HV HPTE accessorsDavid Gibson
When a 'pseries' guest is running with KVM-HV, the guest's hashed page table (HPT) is stored within the host kernel, so it is not directly accessible to qemu. Most of the time, qemu doesn't need to access it: we're using the hardware MMU, and KVM itself implements the guest hypercalls for manipulating the HPT. However, qemu does need access to the in-KVM HPT to implement get_phys_page_debug() for the benefit of the gdbstub, and maybe for other debug operations. To allow this, 7c43bca "target-ppc: Fix page table lookup with kvm enabled" added kvmppc_hash64_read_pteg() to target/ppc/kvm.c to read in a batch of HPTEs from the KVM table. Unfortunately, there are a couple of problems with this: First, the name of the function implies it always reads a whole PTEG from the HPT, but in fact in some cases it's used to grab individual HPTEs (which ends up pulling 8 HPTEs, not aligned to a PTEG from the kernel). Second, and more importantly, the code to read the HPTEs from KVM is simply wrong, in general. The data from the fd that KVM provides is designed mostly for compact migration rather than this sort of one-off access, and so needs some decoding for this purpose. The current code will work in some cases, but if there are invalid HPTEs then it will not get sane results. This patch rewrite the HPTE reading function to have a simpler interface (just read n HPTEs into a caller provided buffer), and to correctly decode the stream from the kernel. For consistency we also clean up the similar function for altering HPTEs within KVM (introduced in c138593 "target-ppc: Update ppc_hash64_store_hpte to support updating in-kernel htab"). Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-02-22target/ppc/POWER9: Direct all instr and data storage interrupts to the hypvSuraj Jitindar Singh
The vpm0 bit was removed from the LPCR in POWER9, this bit controlled whether ISI and DSI interrupts were directed to the hypervisor or the partition. These interrupts now go to the hypervisor irrespective, thus it is no longer necessary to check the vmp0 bit in the LPCR. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-02-22target/ppc/POWER9: Adapt LPCR handling for POWER9Suraj Jitindar Singh
The logical partitioning control register controls a threads operation based on the partition it is currently executing. Add new definitions and update the mask used when writing to the LPCR based on the POWER9 spec. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-02-22target-ppc: add slbieg instructionNikunj A Dadhania
slbieg: SLB Invalidate Entry Global Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-02-02target/ppc/mmu_hash64: Fix printing unsigned as signed intSuraj Jitindar Singh
We were printing an unsigned value as a signed value, fix this. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-01-19kvm: move cpu synchronization codeVincent Palatin
Move the generic cpu_synchronize_ functions to the common hw_accel.h header, in order to prepare for the addition of a second hardware accelerator. Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Signed-off-by: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org> Message-Id: <f5c3cffe8d520011df1c2e5437bb814989b48332.1484045952.git.vpalatin@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-20Move target-* CPU file into a target/ folderThomas Huth
We've currently got 18 architectures in QEMU, and thus 18 target-xxx folders in the root folder of the QEMU source tree. More architectures (e.g. RISC-V, AVR) are likely to be included soon, too, so the main folder of the QEMU sources slowly gets quite overcrowded with the target-xxx folders. To disburden the main folder a little bit, let's move the target-xxx folders into a dedicated target/ folder, so that target-xxx/ simply becomes target/xxx/ instead. Acked-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> [m68k part] Acked-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de> [tricore part] Acked-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> [lm32 part] Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> [s390x part] Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> [s390x part] Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> [i386 part] Acked-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com> [sparc part] Acked-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> [alpha part] Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa part] Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> [ppc part] Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com> [cris&microblaze part] Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> [unicore32 part] Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>