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2015-12-18io: add QIOChannelSocket classDaniel P. Berrange
Implement a QIOChannel subclass that supports sockets I/O. The implementation is able to manage a single socket file descriptor, whether a TCP/UNIX listener, TCP/UNIX connection, or a UDP datagram. It provides APIs which can listen and connect either asynchronously or synchronously. Since there is no asynchronous DNS lookup API available, it uses the QIOTask helper for spawning a background thread to ensure non-blocking operation. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-12-17coverity: Model g_memdup()Markus Armbruster
We model all the non-deprecated memory allocation functions from https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Memory-Allocation.html except for g_memdup(), g_clear_pointer(), g_steal_pointer(). We don't use the latter two. Model the former. Coverity now reports an OVERRUN vl.c:2317: alloc_strlen: Allocating insufficient memory for the terminating null of the string. Correct, but we omit the terminating null intentionally there. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1448901152-11716-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-17coverity: Model g_poll()Markus Armbruster
In my testing, Coverity reported two more CHECKED_RETURN: * qemu-char.c:1248: fixed in commit c1f2448: "qemu-char: retry g_poll on EINTR". * migration/qemu-file-unix.c:75: harmless, cleaned up in commit 4e39f57 "migration: Clean up use of g_poll() in socket_writev_buffer() Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1450336833-27710-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-17linux-headers: update from kvm/nextPaolo Bonzini
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Detect base class loopsEric Blake
It should be fairly obvious that qapi base classes need to form an acyclic graph, since QMP cannot specify the same key more than once, while base classes are included as flat members alongside other members added by the child. But the old check_member_clash() parser function was not prepared to check for this, and entered an infinite recursion (at least until Python gives up, complaining about nesting too deep). Now that check_member_clash() has been recently removed, attempts at self-inheritance trigger an assertion failure introduced by commit ac88219a. The obvious fix is to turn the assertion into a conditional. This patch includes both the tests (base-cycle-direct and base-cycle-indirect) and the fix, since the .err file output for the unfixed case is not useful (particularly when it was warning about unbounded recursion, as that limit may be platform-specific). We don't need to worry about cycles in flat unions (neither the base type nor the type of a variant can be a union) nor in alternates (alternate branches cannot themselves be an alternate). But if we later allow a union type as a variant, we will still be okay, as QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check() triggers the same QAPISchemaObjectType.check() that will detect any loops. Likewise, we need not worry about the case of diamond inheritance where the same class is used for a flat union base class and one of its variants; either both uses will introduce a collision in trying to insert the same member name twice, or the shared type is empty and changes nothing. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Move duplicate collision checks to schema check()Eric Blake
With the recent commit 'qapi: Detect collisions in C member names', we have two different locations for detecting clashes - one at parse time, and another at QAPISchema*.check() time. Remove all of the ad hoc parser checks, and delete associated code (for example, the global check_member_clash() method is no longer needed). Testing this showed that the test union-bad-branch wasn't adding much: union-clash-branches also exposes the error message when branches collide, and we've recently fixed things to avoid an implicit collision with max. Likewise, the error for enum-clash-member changes to report our new detection of upper case in a value name, unless we modify the test to use all lower case. The wording of several error messages has changed, but the change is generally an improvement rather than a regression. No change to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Enforce (or whitelist) case conventions on qapi membersEric Blake
We document that members of enums and objects should be 'lower-case', although we were not enforcing it. We have to whitelist a few pre-existing entities that violate the norms. Add three new tests to expose the new error message, each of which first uses the whitelisted name 'UuidInfo' to prove the whitelist works, then triggers the failure (this is the same pattern used in the existing returns-whitelist.json test). Note that by adding this check, we have effectively forbidden an entity with a case-insensitive clash of member names, for any entity that is not on the whitelist (although there is still the possibility to clash via '-' vs. '_'). Not done here: a future patch should also add naming convention support and whitelist exceptions for command, event, and type names. The additions to QAPISchemaMember.check_clash() check whether info['name'] is in the whitelist (the top-most entity name at the point 'info' tracks), rather than self.owner (the type, possibly implicit, that directly owns the member), because it is easier to maintain the whitelist by the names actually in the user's .json file, rather than worrying about the names of implicit types. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-14-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Simplified a bit as per discussion with Eric] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Track enum values by QAPISchemaMember, not stringEric Blake
Rather than using just an array of strings, make enum.values be an array of the new QAPISchemaMember type, and add a helper member_names() method to get back at the original list of names. Likewise, creating an enum requires wrapping strings, via a new QAPISchema._make_enum_members() method. The benefit of wrapping enum members in a QAPISchemaMember Python object is that we now share the existing code for C name clash detection (although the code is not yet active until a later commit removes the earlier ad hoc parser checks). In a related change, the QAPISchemaMember._pretty_owner() method needs to learn about one more implicit type name: the generated enum associated with a simple union. In the interest of keeping the changes of this patch local to one file, the visitor interface still passes just a list of names rather than the full list of QAPISchemaMember instances. We may want to revisit this in the future, if the consistency with visit_object_type() is worth it. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Eric's simplifying followup squashed in] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Prepare new QAPISchemaMember base classEric Blake
We want to share some clash detection code between enum values and object type members. To assist with that, split off part of QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember into a new base class QAPISchemaMember that tracks name, owner, and common clash detection code; while the former keeps the additional fields for type and optional flag. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Shorter visits of optional fieldsEric Blake
For less code, reflect the determined boolean value of an optional visit back to the caller instead of making the caller read the boolean after the fact. The resulting generated code has the following diff: |- visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id"); |- if (has_fdset_id) { |+ if (visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id")) { | visit_type_int(v, &fdset_id, "fdset-id", &err); | if (err) { | goto out; | } | } Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Simplify visits of optional fieldsEric Blake
None of the visitor callbacks would set an error when testing if an optional field was present; make this part of the interface contract by eliminating the errp argument. The resulting generated code has a nice diff: |- visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id", &err); |- if (err) { |- goto out; |- } |+ visit_optional(v, &has_fdset_id, "fdset-id"); | if (has_fdset_id) { | visit_type_int(v, &fdset_id, "fdset-id", &err); | if (err) { | goto out; | } | } Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Fix alternates that accept 'number' but not 'int'Eric Blake
The QMP input visitor allows integral values to be assigned by promotion to a QTYPE_QFLOAT. However, when parsing an alternate, we did not take this into account, such that an alternate that accepts 'number' and some other type, but not 'int', would reject integral values. With this patch, we now have the following desirable table: alternate has case selected for 'int' 'number' QTYPE_QINT QTYPE_QFLOAT no no error error no yes 'number' 'number' yes no 'int' error yes yes 'int' 'number' While it is unlikely that we will ever use 'number' in an alternate other than in the testsuite, it never hurts to be more precise in what we allow. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Inline _make_implicit_tag()Eric Blake
Now that alternates no longer use an implicit tag, we can inline _make_implicit_tag() into its one caller, _def_union_type(). No change to generated code. Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi-types: Drop unnedeed ._fwdefnEric Blake
Previously, the generated code in qapi-types.c initialized all enum lookup tables first, prior to any other definitions. But there are no topological sorting requirements that mandate this layout, so we can drop the QAPISchemaGenTypeVisitor._fwdefn field and just generate all definitions in visitation order. The generated code shows some churn due to reordering, but it is still fairly straightforward to follow (all the deletions occur in one hunk, and all the deleted lines are re-inserted in the same order later in the same files, just spread across multiple insertion points). Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Simplify visiting of alternate typesEric Blake
Previously, working with alternates required two lookup arrays and some indirection: for type Foo, we created Foo_qtypes[] which maps each qtype to a value of the generated FooKind enum, then look up that value in FooKind_lookup[] like we do for other union types. This has a couple of subtle bugs. First, the generator was creating a call with a parameter '(int *) &(*obj)->type' where type is an enum type; this is unsafe if the compiler chooses to store the enum type in a different size than int, where assigning through the wrong size pointer can corrupt data or cause a SIGBUS. Related bug, not not fixed in this patch: qapi-visit.py's gen_visit_enum() generates a cast of its enum * argument to int *. Marked FIXME. Second, since the values of the FooKind enum start at zero, all entries of the Foo_qtypes[] array that were not explicitly initialized will map to the same branch of the union as the first member of the alternate, rather than triggering a desired failure in visit_get_next_type(). Fortunately, the bug seldom bites; the very next thing the input visitor does is try to parse the incoming JSON with the wrong parser, which normally fails; the output visitor is not used with a C struct in that state, and the dealloc visitor has nothing to clean up (so there is no leak). However, the second bug IS observable in one case: parsing an integer causes unusual behavior in an alternate that contains at least a 'number' member but no 'int' member, because the 'number' parser accepts QTYPE_QINT in addition to the expected QTYPE_QFLOAT (that is, since 'int' is not a member, the type QTYPE_QINT accidentally maps to FooKind 0; if this enum value is the 'number' branch the integer parses successfully, but if the 'number' branch is not first, some other branch tries to parse the integer and rejects it). A later patch will worry about fixing alternates to always parse all inputs that a non-alternate 'number' would accept, for now this is still marked FIXME in the updated test-qmp-input-visitor.c, to merely point out that new undesired behavior of 'ans' matches the existing undesired behavior of 'asn'. This patch fixes the default-initialization bug by deleting the indirection, and modifying get_next_type() to directly assign a QTypeCode parameter. This in turn fixes the type-casting bug, as we are no longer casting a pointer to enum to a questionable size. There is no longer a need to generate an implicit FooKind enum associated with the alternate type (since the QMP wire format never uses the stringized counterparts of the C union member names). Since the updated visit_get_next_type() does not know which qtypes are expected, the generated visitor is modified to generate an error statement if an unexpected type is encountered. Callers now have to know the QTYPE_* mapping when looking at the discriminator; but so far, only the testsuite was even using the C struct of an alternate types. I considered the possibility of keeping the internal enum FooKind, but initialized differently than most generated arrays, as in: typedef enum FooKind { FOO_KIND_A = QTYPE_QDICT, FOO_KIND_B = QTYPE_QINT, } FooKind; to create nicer aliases for knowing when to use foo->a or foo->b when inspecting foo->type; but it turned out to add too much complexity, especially without a client. There is a user-visible side effect to this change, but I consider it to be an improvement. Previously, the invalid QMP command: {"execute":"blockdev-add", "arguments":{"options": {"driver":"raw", "id":"a", "file":true}}} failed with: {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: QDict"}} (visit_get_next_type() succeeded, and the error comes from the visit_type_BlockdevOptions() expecting {}; there is no mention of the fact that a string would also work). Now it fails with: {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: BlockdevRef"}} (the error when the next type doesn't match any expected types for the overall alternate). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Convert QType into QAPI built-in enum typeEric Blake
What's more meta than using qapi to define qapi? :) Convert QType into a full-fledged[*] builtin qapi enum type, so that a subsequent patch can then use it as the discriminator type of qapi alternate types. Fortunately, the judicious use of 'prefix' in the qapi definition avoids churn to the spelling of the enum constants. To avoid circular definitions, we have to flip the order of inclusion between "qobject.h" vs. "qapi-types.h". Back in commit 28770e0, we had the latter include the former, so that we could use 'QObject *' for our implementation of 'any'. But that usage also works with only a forward declaration, whereas the definition of QObject requires QType to be a complete type. [*] The type has to be builtin, rather than declared in qapi/common.json, because we want to use it for alternates even when common.json is not included. But since it is the first builtin enum type, we have to add special cases to qapi-types and qapi-visit to only emit definitions once, even when two qapi files are being compiled into the same binary (the way we already handled builtin list types like 'intList'). We may need to revisit how multiple qapi files share common types, but that's a project for another day. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qobject: Rename qtype_code to QTypeEric Blake
The name QType matches our CODING_STYLE conventions for type names in CamelCase. It also matches the fact that we are already naming all the enum members with a prefix of QTYPE, not QTYPE_CODE. And doing the rename will also make it easier for the next patch to use QAPI for providing the enum, which also wants CamelCase type names. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Change munging of CamelCase enum valuesEric Blake
When munging enum values, the fact that we were passing the entire prefix + value through camel_to_upper() meant that enum values spelled with CamelCase could be turned into CAMEL_CASE. However, this provides a potential collision (both OneTwo and One-Two would munge into ONE_TWO) for enum types, when the same two names are valid side-by-side as QAPI member names. By changing the generation of enum constants to always be prefix + '_' + c_name(value, False).upper(), and ensuring that there are no case collisions (in the next patches), we no longer have to worry about names that would be distinct as QAPI members but collide as variant tag names, without having to think about what munging the heuristics in camel_to_upper() will actually perform on an enum value. Making the change will affect enums that did not follow coding conventions, using 'CamelCase' rather than desired 'lower-case'. Thankfully, there are only two culprits: InputButton and ErrorClass. We already tweaked ErrorClass to make it an alias of QapiErrorClass, where only the alias needs changing rather than the whole tree. So the bulk of this change is modifying INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP to the new INPUT_BUTTON_WHEELUP (and likewise for WHEELDOWN). That part of this commit may later need reverting if we rename the enum constants from 'WheelUp' to 'wheel-up' as part of moving x-input-send-event to a stable interface; but at least we have documentation bread crumbs in place to remind us (commit 513e7cd), and it matches the fact that SDL constants are also spelled SDL_BUTTON_WHEELUP. Suggested by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-27-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Remove obsolete tests for MAX collisionEric Blake
Now that we no longer collide with an implicit _MAX enum member, we no longer need to reject it in the ad hoc parser, and can remove several tests that are no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-24-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Don't let implicit enum MAX member collideEric Blake
Now that we guarantee the user doesn't have any enum values beginning with a single underscore, we can use that for our own purposes. Renaming ENUM_MAX to ENUM__MAX makes it obvious that the sentinel is generated. This patch was mostly generated by applying a temporary patch: |diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py |index e6d014b..b862ec9 100644 |--- a/scripts/qapi.py |+++ b/scripts/qapi.py |@@ -1570,6 +1570,7 @@ const char *const %(c_name)s_lookup[] = { | max_index = c_enum_const(name, 'MAX', prefix) | ret += mcgen(''' | [%(max_index)s] = NULL, |+// %(max_index)s | }; | ''', | max_index=max_index) then running: $ cat qapi-{types,event}.c tests/test-qapi-types.c | sed -n 's,^// \(.*\)MAX,s|\1MAX|\1_MAX|g,p' > list $ git grep -l _MAX | xargs sed -i -f list The only things not generated are the changes in scripts/qapi.py. Rejecting enum members named 'MAX' is now useless, and will be dropped in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> [Rebased to current master, commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Tighten the regex on valid namesEric Blake
We already documented that qapi names should match specific patterns (such as starting with a letter unless it was an enum value or a downstream extension). Tighten that from a suggestion into a hard requirement, which frees up names beginning with a single underscore for qapi internal usage. The tighter regex doesn't forbid everything insane that a user could provide (for example, a user could name a type 'Foo-lookup' to collide with the generated 'Foo_lookup[]' for an enum 'Foo'), but does a good job at protecting the most obvious uses, and also happens to reserve single leading underscore for later use. The handling of enum values starting with a digit is tricky: commit 9fb081e introduced a subtle bug by using c_name() on a munged value, which would allow an enum to include the member 'q-int' in spite of our reservation. Furthermore, munging with a leading '_' would fail our tighter regex. So fix it by only munging for leading digits (which are never ticklish in c_name()) and by using a different prefix (I picked 'D', although any letter should do). Add new tests, reserved-member-underscore and reserved-enum-q, to demonstrate the tighter checking. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-22-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447883135-18020-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Eric's fixup squashed in] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Fix c_name() mungingEric Blake
The method c_name() is supposed to do two different actions: munge '-' into '_', and add a 'q_' prefix to ticklish names. But it did these steps out of order, making it possible to submit input that is not ticklish until after munging, where the output then lacked the desired prefix. The failure is exposed easily if you have a compiler that recognizes C11 keywords, and try to name a member '_Thread-local', as it would result in trying to compile the declaration 'uint64_t _Thread_local;' which is not valid. However, this name violates our conventions (ultimately, want to enforce that no qapi names start with single underscore), so the test is slightly weaker by instead testing 'wchar-t'; the declaration 'uint64_t wchar_t;' is valid in C (where wchar_t is only a typedef) but would fail with a C++ compiler (where it is a keyword). Fix things by reversing the order of actions within c_name(). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-18-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Detect collisions in C member namesEric Blake
Detect attempts to declare two object members that would result in the same C member name, by keying the 'seen' dictionary off of the C name rather than the qapi name. It also requires passing info through the check_clash() methods. This addresses a TODO and fixes the previously-broken args-name-clash test. The resulting error message demonstrates the utility of the .describe() method added previously. No change to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-17-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Track owner of each object memberEric Blake
Future commits will migrate semantic checking away from parsing and over to the various QAPISchema*.check() methods. But to report an error message about an incorrect semantic use of a member of an object type, it helps to know which type, command, or event owns the member. In particular, when a member is inherited from a base type, it is desirable to associate the member name with the base type (and not the type calling member.check()). Rather than packing additional information into the seen array passed to each member.check() (as in seen[m.name] = {'member':m, 'owner':type}), it is easier to have each member track the name of the owner type in the first place (keeping things simpler with the existing seen[m.name] = m). The new member.owner field is set via a new set_owner() method, called when registering the members and variants arrays with an object or variant type. Track only a name, and not the actual type object, to avoid creating a circular python reference chain. Note that Variants.set_owner() method does not set the owner for the tag_member field; this field is set earlier either as part of an object's non-variant members, or explicitly by alternates. The source information is intended for human consumption in error messages, and a new describe() method is added to access the resulting information. For example, given the qapi: { 'command': 'foo', 'data': { 'string': 'str' } } an implementation of visit_command() that calls arg_type.members[0].describe() will see "'string' (parameter of foo)". To make the human-readable name of implicit types work without duplicating efforts, the describe() method has to reverse the name of implicit types, via the helper _pretty_owner(). No change to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-16-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Incorrect & unused -wrapper case in _pretty_owner() dropped] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Remove outdated tests related to QMP/branch collisionsEric Blake
Now that branches are in a separate C namespace, we can remove the restrictions in the parser that claim a branch name would collide with QMP, and delete the negative tests that are no longer problematic. A separate patch can then add positive tests to qapi-schema-test to test that any corner cases will compile correctly. This reverts the scripts/qapi.py portion of commit 7b2a5c2, now that the assertions that it plugged are no longer possible. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-15-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Hoist tag collision check to Variants.check()Eric Blake
Checking that a given QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant.name is a member of the corresponding QAPISchemaEnumType of the owning QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.tag_member ensures that there are no collisions in the generated C union for those tag values (since the enum itself should have no collisions). However, ever since its introduction in f51d8c3d, this was the only additional action of of Variant.check(), beyond calling the superclass Member.check(). This forces a difference in .check() signatures, just to pass the enum type down. Simplify things by instead doing the tag name check as part of Variants.check(), at which point we can rely on inheritance instead of overriding Variant.check(). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-14-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Factor out QAPISchemaObjectType.check_clash()Eric Blake
Consolidate two common sequences of clash detection into a new QAPISchemaObjectType.check_clash() helper method. No change to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Check for QAPI collisions involving variant membersEric Blake
Right now, our ad hoc parser ensures that we cannot have a flat union that introduces any members that would clash with non-variant members inherited from the union's base type (see flat-union-clash-member.json). We want QAPISchemaObjectType.check() to make the same check, so we can later reduce some of the ad hoc checks. We already have a map 'seen' of all non-variant members. We still need to check for collisions between each variant type's members and the non-variant ones. To know the variant type's members, we need to call variant.type.check(). This also detects when a type contains itself in a variant, exactly like the existing base.check() detects when a type contains itself as a base. (Except that we currently forbid anything but a struct as the type of a variant, so we can't actually trigger this type of loop yet.) Slight complication: an alternate's variant can have arbitrary type, but only an object type's check() may be called outside QAPISchema.check(). We could either skip the call for variants of alternates, or skip it for non-object types. For now, do the latter, because it's easier. Then we call each variant member's check_clash() with the appropriate 'seen' map. Since members of different variants can't clash, we have to clone a fresh seen for each variant. Wrap this in a new helper method QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check_clash(). Note that cloning 'seen' inside .check_clash() resembles the one we just removed from .check() in 'qapi: Drop obsolete tag value collision assertions'; the difference here is that we are now checking for clashes among the qapi members of the variant type, rather than for a single clash with the variant tag name itself. Note that, by construction, collisions can't actually happen for simple unions: each variant's type is a wrapper with a single member 'data', which will never collide with the only non-variant member 'type'. For alternates, there's nothing for a variant object type's members to clash with, and therefore no need to call the new variants.check_clash(). No change to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Simplify QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check()Markus Armbruster
Reduce the ugly flat union / simple union conditional by doing just the essential work here, namely setting self.tag_member. Move the rest to callers. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-7-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> [rebase to earlier changes that moved tag_member.check() of alternate types, and tweak commit title and wording] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Factor out QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember.check_clash()Markus Armbruster
While there, stick in a TODO change key of seen from QAPI name to C name. Can't do it right away, because it would fail the assertion for tests/qapi-schema/args-has-clash.json. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-6-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Eliminate QAPISchemaObjectType.check() variable membersMarkus Armbruster
We can use seen.values() instead if we make it an OrderedDict. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-5-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-9-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Fix up commit 7618b91's clash sanity checking changeMarkus Armbruster
This hunk @@ -964,6 +965,7 @@ class QAPISchemaObjectType(QAPISchemaType): members = [] seen = {} for m in members: + assert c_name(m.name) not in seen seen[m.name] = m for m in self.local_members: m.check(schema, members, seen) is plainly broken. Asserting the members inherited from base don't clash is somewhat redundant, because self.base.check() just checked that. But it doesn't hurt. The idea to use c_name(m.name) instead of m.name for collision checking is sound, because we need to catch clashes between the m.name and between the c_name(m.name), and when two m.name clash, then their c_name() also clash. However, using c_name(m.name) instead of m.name in one of several places doesn't work. See the very next line. Keep the assertion, but drop the c_name() for now. A future commit will bring it back. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> [change TABs in commit message to space] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Clean up after previous commitMarkus Armbruster
QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check() parameter members and QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariant.check() parameter seen are no longer used, drop them. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> [rebase to earlier changes that moved tag_member.check() of alternate types] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-7-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Simplify QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember.check()Markus Armbruster
QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember.check() currently does four things: 1. Compute self.type 2. Accumulate members in all_members Only one caller cares: QAPISchemaObjectType.check() uses it to compute self.members. The other callers pass a throw-away accumulator. 3. Accumulate a map from names to members in seen Only one caller cares: QAPISchemaObjectType.check() uses it to compute its local variable seen, for self.variants.check(), which uses it to compute self.variants.tag_member from self.variants.tag_name. The other callers pass a throw-away accumulator. 4. Check for collisions This piggybacks on 3: before adding a new entry, we assert it's new. Only one caller cares: QAPISchemaObjectType.check() uses it to assert non-variant members don't clash. Simplify QAPISchemaObjectType.check(): move 2.-4. to QAPISchemaObjectType.check(), and drop parameters all_members and seen. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> [rebase to earlier changes that moved tag_member.check() of alternate types, commit message typo fix] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Drop obsolete tag value collision assertionsMarkus Armbruster
Union tag values can't clash with member names in generated C anymore since commit e4ba22b, but QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check() still asserts they don't. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446559499-26984-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi-types: Simplify gen_struct_field[s]Eric Blake
Simplify gen_struct_fields() back to a single iteration over a list of fields (like it was prior to commit f87ab7f9), by moving the generated comments to gen_object(). Then, inline gen_struct_field() into its only caller. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi-types: Consolidate gen_struct() and gen_union()Eric Blake
These two methods are now close enough that we can finally merge them, relying on the fact that simple unions now provide a reasonable local_members. Change gen_struct() to gen_object() that handles all forms of QAPISchemaObjectType, and rename and shrink gen_union() to gen_variants() to handle the portion of gen_object() needed when variants are present. gen_struct_fields() now has a single caller, so it no longer needs an optional parameter; however, I did not choose to inline it into the caller. No difference to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Track simple union tag in object.local_membersEric Blake
We were previously creating all unions with an empty list for local_members. However, it will make it easier to unify struct and union generation if we include the generated tag member in local_members. That way, we can have a common code pattern: visit the base (if any), visit the local members (if any), visit the variants (if any). The local_members of a flat union remains empty (because the discriminator is already visited as part of the base). Then, by visiting tag_member.check() during AlternateType.check(), we no longer need to call it during Variants.check(). The various front end entities now exist as follows: struct: optional base, optional local_members, no variants simple union: no base, one-element local_members, variants with tag_member from local_members flat union: base, no local_members, variants with tag_member from base alternate: no base, no local_members, variants With the new local members, we require a bit of finesse to avoid assertions in the clients. No change to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1447836791-369-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10qapi: Provide nicer array names in introspectionEric Blake
For the sake of humans reading introspection output, it is nice to have the name of implicit array types be recognizable as arrays of the underlying type. However, while this patch allows humans to skip from a command with return type "[123]" straight to the definition of type "123" without having to first inspect type "[123]", document that this shortcut should not be taken by client apps. This makes the resulting introspection string slightly larger by default (just over 200 bytes), but it's in the noise (less than 0.3% of the overall 70k size of 'query-qmp-capabilities'). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-10qapi: Test failure in middle of array parseEric Blake
Our generated list visitors have the same problem as has been mentioned elsewhere (see commit 2f52e20): they allocate data even on failure. An upcoming patch will correct things to provide saner guarantees, but first we need to expose the behavior in the testsuite to ensure we aren't introducing any memory usage bugs. There are more test cases throughout the test-qmp-input-* tests that already deal with partial allocation; a later commit will clean up all visit_type_FOO(), without marking all of the tests with FIXME at this time. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1446791754-23823-10-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-05Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into stagingPeter Maydell
* Guest ABI fixes for PC machines (hw_version) * Fixes for recent Perl * John Snow's configure fixes * file-backed RAM improvements (Igor, Pavel) * -Werror=clobbered fixes (Stefan) * Kill -d ioport * Fix qemu-system-s390x * Performance improvement for kvmclock migration # gpg: Signature made Thu 05 Nov 2015 13:42:27 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83 # gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" # gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" * remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: iscsi: Translate scsi sense into error code Revert "Introduce cpu_clean_all_dirty" kvmclock: add a new function to update env->tsc. configure: disable FORTIFY_SOURCE under clang backends/hostmem-file: Allow to specify full pathname for backing file configure: disallow ccache during compile tests cpu-exec: Fix compiler warning (-Werror=clobbered) memory: call begin, log_start and commit when registering a new listener megasas: Use qemu_hw_version() instead of QEMU_VERSION osdep: Rename qemu_{get, set}_version() to qemu_{, set_}hw_version() pc: Set hw_version on all machine classes qemu-log: remove -d ioport ioport: do not use CPU_LOG_IOPORT target-i386: fix pcmpxstrx equal-ordered (strstr) mode scripts/text2pod.pl: Escape left brace file_ram_alloc: propagate error to caller instead of terminating QEMU Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-11-04migration: fix analyze-migration.py scriptMark Cave-Ayland
Commit 61964 "Add configuration section" broke the analyze-migration.py script which terminates due to the unrecognised section. Fix the script by parsing the contents of the configuration section directly into a new ConfigurationSection object (although nothing is done with it yet). Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>al3 Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>al3
2015-11-02scripts/text2pod.pl: Escape left braceFam Zheng
Latest perl now deprecates "{" literal in regex and print warnings like "unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated". Add escapes to keep it happy. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445326726-16031-1-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Simplify gen_struct_field()Eric Blake
Rather than having all callers pass a name, type, and optional flag, have them instead pass a QAPISchemaObjectTypeMember which already has all that information. No change to generated code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-25-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Reserve 'u' member nameEric Blake
Now that we have separated union tag values from colliding with non-variant C names, by naming the union 'u', we should reserve this name for our use. Note that we want to forbid 'u' even in a struct with no variants, because it is possible for a future qemu release to extend QMP in a backwards-compatible manner while converting from a struct to a flat union. Fortunately, no existing clients were using this member name. If we ever find the need for QMP to have a member 'u', we could at that time relax things, perhaps by having c_name() munge the QMP member to 'q_u'. Note that we cannot forbid 'u' everywhere (by adding the rejection code to check_name()), because the existing QKeyCode enum already uses it; therefore we only reserve it as a struct type member name. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-24-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Finish converting to new qapi union layoutEric Blake
We have two issues with our qapi union layout: 1) Even though the QMP wire format spells the tag 'type', the C code spells it 'kind', requiring some hacks in the generator. 2) The C struct uses an anonymous union, which places all tag values in the same namespace as all non-variant members. This leads to spurious collisions if a tag value matches a non-variant member's name. This patch is the back end for a series that converts to a saner qapi union layout. Now that all clients have been converted to use 'type' and 'obj->u.value', we can drop the temporary parallel support for 'kind' and 'obj->value'. Given a simple union qapi type: { 'union':'Foo', 'data': { 'a':'int', 'b':'bool' } } this is the overall effect, when compared to the state before this series of patches: | struct Foo { |- FooKind kind; |- union { /* union tag is @kind */ |+ FooKind type; |+ union { /* union tag is @type */ | void *data; | int64_t a; | bool b; |- }; |+ } u; | }; The testsuite still contains some examples of artificial restrictions (see flat-union-clash-type.json, for example) that are no longer technically necessary, now that there is no longer a collision between enum tag values and non-variant member names; but fixing this will be done in later patches, in part because some further changes are required to keep QAPISchema*.check() from asserting. Also, a later patch will add a reservation for the member name 'u' to avoid a collision between a user's non-variant names and our internal choice of C union name. Note, however, that we do not rename the generated enum, which is still 'FooKind'. A further patch could generate implicit enums as 'FooType', but while the generator already reserved the '*Kind' namespace (commit 4dc2e69), there are already QMP constructs with '*Type' naming, which means changing our reservation namespace would have lots of churn to C code to deal with a forced name change. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-23-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi-visit: Convert to new qapi union layoutEric Blake
We have two issues with our qapi union layout: 1) Even though the QMP wire format spells the tag 'type', the C code spells it 'kind', requiring some hacks in the generator. 2) The C struct uses an anonymous union, which places all tag values in the same namespace as all non-variant members. This leads to spurious collisions if a tag value matches a non-variant member's name. Make the conversion to the new layout for qapi-visit.py. Generated code changes look like: |@@ -4912,16 +4912,16 @@ void visit_type_MemoryDeviceInfo(Visitor | if (!*obj) { | goto out_obj; | } |- visit_type_MemoryDeviceInfoKind(v, &(*obj)->kind, "type", &err); |+ visit_type_MemoryDeviceInfoKind(v, &(*obj)->type, "type", &err); | if (err) { | goto out_obj; | } |- if (!visit_start_union(v, !!(*obj)->data, &err) || err) { |+ if (!visit_start_union(v, !!(*obj)->u.data, &err) || err) { | goto out_obj; | } |- switch ((*obj)->kind) { |+ switch ((*obj)->type) { | case MEMORY_DEVICE_INFO_KIND_DIMM: |- visit_type_PCDIMMDeviceInfo(v, &(*obj)->dimm, "data", &err); |+ visit_type_PCDIMMDeviceInfo(v, &(*obj)->u.dimm, "data", &err); | break; | default: | abort(); |@@ -4930,7 +4930,7 @@ out_obj: | error_propagate(errp, err); | err = NULL; | if (*obj) { |- visit_end_union(v, !!(*obj)->data, &err); |+ visit_end_union(v, !!(*obj)->u.data, &err); | } | error_propagate(errp, err); | err = NULL; Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-14-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked slightly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Start converting to new qapi union layoutEric Blake
We have two issues with our qapi union layout: 1) Even though the QMP wire format spells the tag 'type', the C code spells it 'kind', requiring some hacks in the generator. 2) The C struct uses an anonymous union, which places all tag values in the same namespace as all non-variant members. This leads to spurious collisions if a tag value matches a non-variant member's name. This patch is the front end for a series that converts to a saner qapi union layout. By the end of the series, we will no longer have the type/kind mismatch, and all tag values will be under a named union, which requires clients to access 'obj->u.value' instead of 'obj->value'. But since the conversion touches a number of files, it is easiest if we temporarily support BOTH layouts simultaneously. Given a simple union qapi type: { 'union':'Foo', 'data': { 'a':'int', 'b':'bool' } } make the following changes in generated qapi-types.h: | struct Foo { |- FooKind kind; |- union { /* union tag is @kind */ |+ union { |+ FooKind kind; |+ FooKind type; |+ }; |+ union { /* union tag is @type */ | void *data; | int64_t a; | bool b; |+ union { /* union tag is @type */ |+ void *data; |+ int64_t a; |+ bool b; |+ } u; | }; | }; Flat unions do not need the anonymous union for the tag member, as we already fixed that to use the member name instead of 'kind' back in commit 0f61af3e. One additional change is needed in qapi.py: check_union() now needs to check for collisions with 'type' in addition to those with 'kind'. Later, when the conversions are complete, we will remove the duplication hacks, and also drop the check_union() restrictions. Note, however, that we do not rename the generated enum, which is still 'FooKind'. A further patch could generate implicit enums as 'FooType', but while the generator already reserved the '*Kind' namespace (commit 4dc2e69), there are already QMP constructs with '*Type' naming, which means changing our reservation namespace would have lots of churn to C code to deal with a forced name change. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-13-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked slightly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi-visit: Remove redundant functions for flat union baseEric Blake
The code for visiting the base class of a child struct created visit_type_Base_fields() which covers all fields of Base; while the code for visiting the base class of a flat union created visit_type_Union_fields() covering all fields of the base except the discriminator. But since the base class includes the discriminator of a flat union, we can just visit the entire base, without needing a separate visit of the discriminator. Not only is consistently visiting all fields easier to understand, it lets us share code. The generated code in qapi-visit.c loses several now-unused visit_type_UNION_fields(), along with changes like: |@@ -1654,11 +1557,7 @@ void visit_type_BlockdevOptions(Visitor | if (!*obj) { | goto out_obj; | } |- visit_type_BlockdevOptions_fields(v, obj, &err); |- if (err) { |- goto out_obj; |- } |- visit_type_BlockdevDriver(v, &(*obj)->driver, "driver", &err); |+ visit_type_BlockdevOptionsBase_fields(v, (BlockdevOptionsBase **)obj, &err); | if (err) { | goto out_obj; | } and forward declarations where needed. Note that the cast of obj to BASE ** is necessary to call visit_type_BASE_fields() (and we can't use our upcast wrappers, because those work on pointers while we have a pointer-to-pointer). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-12-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-11-02qapi: Unbox base membersEric Blake
Rather than storing a base class as a pointer to a box, just store the fields of that base class in the same order, so that a child struct can be directly cast to its parent. This gives less malloc overhead, less pointer dereferencing, and even less generated code. Compare to the earlier commit 1e6c1616a "qapi: Generate a nicer struct for flat unions" (although that patch had fewer places to change, as less of qemu was directly using qapi structs for flat unions). It also allows us to turn on automatic type-safe wrappers for upcasting to the base class of a struct. Changes to the generated code look like this in qapi-types.h: | struct SpiceChannel { |- SpiceBasicInfo *base; |+ /* Members inherited from SpiceBasicInfo: */ |+ char *host; |+ char *port; |+ NetworkAddressFamily family; |+ /* Own members: */ | int64_t connection_id; as well as additional upcast functions like qapi_SpiceChannel_base(). Meanwhile, changes to qapi-visit.c look like: | static void visit_type_SpiceChannel_fields(Visitor *v, SpiceChannel **obj, Error **errp) | { | Error *err = NULL; | |- visit_type_implicit_SpiceBasicInfo(v, &(*obj)->base, &err); |+ visit_type_SpiceBasicInfo_fields(v, (SpiceBasicInfo **)obj, &err); | if (err) { (the cast is necessary, since our upcast wrappers only deal with a single pointer, not pointer-to-pointer); plus the wholesale elimination of some now-unused visit_type_implicit_FOO() functions. Without boxing, the corner case of one empty struct having another empty struct as its base type now requires inserting a dummy member (previously, the 'Base *base' member sufficed). And now that we no longer consume a 'base' member in the generated C struct, we can delete the former negative struct-base-clash-base test. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1445898903-12082-11-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked slightly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>