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2019-02-06dump: Set correct vaddr for ELF dumpJon Doron
vaddr needs to be equal to the paddr since the dump file represents the physical memory image. Without setting vaddr correctly, GDB would load all the different memory regions on top of each other to vaddr 0, thus making GDB showing the wrong memory data for a given address. Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20190109082203.27142-1-arilou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Tested-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
2018-11-06scripts/dump-guest-memory: Synchronize with guest_phys_blocks_region_addPaolo Bonzini
Recent patches have removed ram_device and nonvolatile RAM from dump-guest-memory's output. Do the same for dumps that are extracted from a QEMU core file. Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-08python: futurize -f libfuturize.fixes.fix_print_with_importEduardo Habkost
Change all Python code to use print as a function. This is necessary for Python 3 compatibility. Done using: $ py=$( (g grep -l -E '^#!.*python';find -name '*.py' -printf '%P\n';) | \ sort -u | grep -v README.sh4) $ futurize -w -f libfuturize.fixes.fix_print_with_import $py Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180608122952.2009-2-ehabkost@redhat.com> [ehabkost: fixup tests/docker/docker.py] Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-03-21dump-guest-memory: more descriptive lookup_type failureAndrew Jones
We've seen a few reports of (gdb) source /usr/share/qemu-kvm/dump-guest-memory.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/share/qemu-kvm/dump-guest-memory.py", line 19, in <module> UINTPTR_T = gdb.lookup_type("uintptr_t") gdb.error: No type named uintptr_t. This occurs when symbols haven't been loaded first, i.e. neither a QEMU binary was loaded nor a QEMU process was attached first. Let's better inform the user of how to fix the issue themselves in order to avoid more reports. Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180314153820.18426-1-drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Tested-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2018-02-01dump-guest-memory.py: skip vmcoreinfo section if not availableMarc-André Lureau
On some architectures, qemu doesn't support vmcoreinfo device, and dump-guest-memory fails: (gdb) dump-guest-memory /tmp/vmcore ppc64-le guest RAM blocks: target_start target_end host_addr message count ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------- ----- 0000000000000000 0000000200000000 00003ffd86980000 added 1 0000200080000000 0000200080800000 00003ffd86170000 added 2 Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> No symbol "vmcoreinfo_realize" in current context.: Error occurred in Python command: No symbol "vmcoreinfo_realize" in current context. Check that vmcoreinfo_realize symbol exists before evaluating an expression with it. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
2018-01-20dump-guest-memory.py: fix python 2 supportMarc-André Lureau
Python GDB support may use Python 2 or 3. Inferior.read_memory() may return a 'buffer' with Python 2 or a 'memoryview' with Python 3 (see also https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Inferiors-In-Python.html) The elf.add_vmcoreinfo_note() method expects a "bytes" object. Wrap the returned memory with bytes(), which works with both 'memoryview' and 'buffer'. Fixes a regression introduced with commit d23bfa91b7789534d16ede6cb7d925bfac3f3c4c ("add vmcoreinfo"). Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-01-02dump-guest-memory.py: fix "You can't do that without a process to debug"Marc-André Lureau
If the script is run with a core (no running process), it produces an error: (gdb) dump-guest-memory /tmp/vmcore X86_64 guest RAM blocks: target_start target_end host_addr message count ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------- ----- 0000000000000000 00000000000a0000 00007f7935800000 added 1 00000000000a0000 00000000000b0000 00007f7934200000 added 2 00000000000c0000 00000000000ca000 00007f79358c0000 added 3 00000000000ca000 00000000000cd000 00007f79358ca000 joined 3 00000000000cd000 00000000000e8000 00007f79358cd000 joined 3 00000000000e8000 00000000000f0000 00007f79358e8000 joined 3 00000000000f0000 0000000000100000 00007f79358f0000 joined 3 0000000000100000 0000000080000000 00007f7935900000 joined 3 00000000fd000000 00000000fe000000 00007f7934200000 added 4 00000000fffc0000 0000000100000000 00007f7935600000 added 5 Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> You can't do that without a process to debug.: Error occurred in Python command: You can't do that without a process to debug. Replace the object_resolve_path_type() function call with a local volatile variable. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
2017-12-01dump-guest-memory.py: fix No symbol "vmcoreinfo_find"Marc-André Lureau
When qemu is compiled without debug, the dump gdb python script can fail with: Error occurred in Python command: No symbol "vmcoreinfo_find" in current context. Because vmcoreinfo_find() is inlined and not exported. Use the underlying object_resolve_path_type() to get the instance instead. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-10-15scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: add vmcoreinfoMarc-André Lureau
Add a vmcoreinfo ELF note in the dump if vmcoreinfo device has the memory location details. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-03-14scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: fix int128_get64 on recent gccMarc-André Lureau
The Int128 is no longer a struct, reaching a python exception: Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> Attempt to extract a component of a value that is not a (null).: Replace struct access with a cast to uint64[] instead. Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1427466 Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170310112819.16760-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-29exec: hide mr->ram_addr from qemu_get_ram_ptr usersPaolo Bonzini
Let users of qemu_get_ram_ptr and qemu_ram_ptr_length pass in an address that is relative to the MemoryRegion. This basically means what address_space_translate returns. Because the semantics of the second parameter change, rename the function to qemu_map_ram_ptr. Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-18Fix typo in variable name (found and fixed by codespell)Stefan Weil
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-03-07memory: Drop MemoryRegion.ram_addrFam Zheng
All references to mr->ram_addr are replaced by memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) (except for a few assertions that are replaced with mr->ram_block). Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-5-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com> Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-26scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Fix module docstringJanosch Frank
The module docstring is changed into a multi-line comment to comply with pep 257. The comment about the docstring that gets used by gdb to print the help is moved to the location of the docstring. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1453464520-3882-7-git-send-email-frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-26scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Introduce multi-arch supportJanosch Frank
By modelling the ELF with ctypes we not only gain full python 3 support but can also create dumps for different architectures more easily. Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1453464520-3882-6-git-send-email-frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-26scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Cleanup functionsJanosch Frank
Increase readability by adding newlines and comments, as well as removing wrong whitespaces and C style braces around conditionals and loops. Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1453464520-3882-5-git-send-email-frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-26scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Improve python 3 compatibilityJanosch Frank
This commit does not make the script python 3 compatible, it is a preparation that fixes the easy and common incompatibilities. Print is a function in python 3 and therefore needs braces around its arguments. Range does not cast a gdb.Value object to int in python 3, we have to do it ourselves. Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1453464520-3882-4-git-send-email-frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-26scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Make methods functionsJanosch Frank
The functions dealing with qemu components rarely used parts of the class, so they were moved out of the class. As the uintptr_t variable is needed both within and outside the class, it was made a constant and moved to the top. Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1453464520-3882-3-git-send-email-frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-26scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Move constants to the topJanosch Frank
The constants bloated the class definition and were therefore moved to the top. Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1453464520-3882-2-git-send-email-frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-09scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: fix after RAMBlock changeMichael S. Tsirkin
commit 9b8424d5735278ca382f11adc7c63072b632ab83 "exec: split length -> used_length/max_length" changed field names in struct RAMBlock It turns out that scripts/dump-guest-memory.py was poking at this field, update it accordingly. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1440666378-3152-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-16exec: convert ram_list to QLISTMike Day
QLIST has RCU-friendly primitives, so switch to it. Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Day <ncmike@ncultra.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-01-26Python-lang gdb script to extract x86_64 guest vmcore from qemu coredumpLaszlo Ersek
When qemu dies unexpectedly, for example in response to an explicit abort() call, or (more importantly) when an external signal is delivered to it that results in a coredump, sometimes it is useful to extract the guest vmcore from the qemu process' memory image. The guest vmcore might help understand an emulation problem in qemu, or help debug the guest. This script reimplements (and cuts many features of) the qmp_dump_guest_memory() command in gdb/Python, https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/Python-API.html working off the saved memory image of the qemu process. The docstring in the patch (serving as gdb help text) describes the limitations relative to the QMP command. Dependencies of qmp_dump_guest_memory() have been reimplemented as needed. I sought to follow the general structure, sticking to original function names where possible. However, keeping it simple prevailed in some places. The patch has been tested with a 4 VCPU, 768 MB, RHEL-6.4 (2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64) guest: - The script printed > guest RAM blocks: > target_start target_end host_addr message count > ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------- ----- > 0000000000000000 00000000000a0000 00007f95d0000000 added 1 > 00000000000a0000 00000000000b0000 00007f960ac00000 added 2 > 00000000000c0000 00000000000ca000 00007f95d00c0000 added 3 > 00000000000ca000 00000000000cd000 00007f95d00ca000 joined 3 > 00000000000cd000 00000000000d0000 00007f95d00cd000 joined 3 > 00000000000d0000 00000000000f0000 00007f95d00d0000 joined 3 > 00000000000f0000 0000000000100000 00007f95d00f0000 joined 3 > 0000000000100000 0000000030000000 00007f95d0100000 joined 3 > 00000000fc000000 00000000fc800000 00007f960ac00000 added 4 > 00000000fffe0000 0000000100000000 00007f9618800000 added 5 > dumping range at 00007f95d0000000 for length 00000000000a0000 > dumping range at 00007f960ac00000 for length 0000000000010000 > dumping range at 00007f95d00c0000 for length 000000002ff40000 > dumping range at 00007f960ac00000 for length 0000000000800000 > dumping range at 00007f9618800000 for length 0000000000020000 - The vmcore was checked with "readelf", comparing the results against a vmcore written by qmp_dump_guest_memory(): > --- theirs 2013-09-12 17:38:59.797289404 +0200 > +++ mine 2013-09-12 17:39:03.820289404 +0200 > @@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ > Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr > FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align > NOTE 0x0000000000000190 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 > - 0x0000000000000ca0 0x0000000000000ca0 0 > - LOAD 0x0000000000000e30 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 > + 0x000000000000001c 0x000000000000001c 0 > + LOAD 0x00000000000001ac 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 > 0x00000000000a0000 0x00000000000a0000 0 > - LOAD 0x00000000000a0e30 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000000a0000 > + LOAD 0x00000000000a01ac 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000000a0000 > 0x0000000000010000 0x0000000000010000 0 > - LOAD 0x00000000000b0e30 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000000c0000 > + LOAD 0x00000000000b01ac 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000000c0000 > 0x000000002ff40000 0x000000002ff40000 0 > - LOAD 0x000000002fff0e30 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000fc000000 > + LOAD 0x000000002fff01ac 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000fc000000 > 0x0000000000800000 0x0000000000800000 0 > - LOAD 0x00000000307f0e30 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000fffe0000 > + LOAD 0x00000000307f01ac 0x0000000000000000 0x00000000fffe0000 > 0x0000000000020000 0x0000000000020000 0 > > There is no dynamic section in this file. > @@ -47,13 +47,6 @@ > > No version information found in this file. > > -Notes at offset 0x00000190 with length 0x00000ca0: > +Notes at offset 0x00000190 with length 0x0000001c: > Owner Data size Description > - CORE 0x00000150 NT_PRSTATUS (prstatus structure) > - CORE 0x00000150 NT_PRSTATUS (prstatus structure) > - CORE 0x00000150 NT_PRSTATUS (prstatus structure) > - CORE 0x00000150 NT_PRSTATUS (prstatus structure) > - QEMU 0x000001b0 Unknown note type: (0x00000000) > - QEMU 0x000001b0 Unknown note type: (0x00000000) > - QEMU 0x000001b0 Unknown note type: (0x00000000) > - QEMU 0x000001b0 Unknown note type: (0x00000000) > + NONE 0x00000005 Unknown note type: (0x00000000) - The vmcore was checked with "crash" too, again comparing the results against a vmcore written by qmp_dump_guest_memory(): > --- guest.vmcore.log2 2013-09-12 17:52:27.074289201 +0200 > +++ example.dump.log2 2013-09-12 17:52:15.904289203 +0200 > @@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ > This GDB was configured as "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"... > > KERNEL: /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64/vmlinux > - DUMPFILE: /home/lacos/tmp/guest.vmcore > + DUMPFILE: /home/lacos/tmp/example.dump > CPUS: 4 > - DATE: Thu Sep 12 17:16:11 2013 > - UPTIME: 00:01:09 > -LOAD AVERAGE: 0.07, 0.03, 0.00 > + DATE: Thu Sep 12 17:17:41 2013 > + UPTIME: 00:00:38 > +LOAD AVERAGE: 0.18, 0.05, 0.01 > TASKS: 130 > NODENAME: localhost.localdomain > RELEASE: 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 > @@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ > COMMAND: "swapper" > TASK: ffffffff81a8d020 (1 of 4) [THREAD_INFO: ffffffff81a00000] > CPU: 0 > - STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC) > + STATE: TASK_RUNNING (ACTIVE) > + WARNING: panic task not found > > crash> bt > PID: 0 TASK: ffffffff81a8d020 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "swapper" > - #0 [ffffffff81a01ed0] default_idle at ffffffff8101495d > - #1 [ffffffff81a01ef0] cpu_idle at ffffffff81009fc6 > + #0 [ffffffff81a01ef0] cpu_idle at ffffffff81009fc6 > crash> task ffffffff81a8d020 > PID: 0 TASK: ffffffff81a8d020 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "swapper" > struct task_struct { > @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ > prev = 0xffffffff81a8d080 > }, > on_rq = 0, > - exec_start = 8618466836, > + exec_start = 7469214014, > sum_exec_runtime = 0, > vruntime = 0, > prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0, > @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ > }, > tasks = { > next = 0xffff88002d621948, > - prev = 0xffff880029618f28 > + prev = 0xffff880023b74488 > }, > pushable_tasks = { > prio = 140, > @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ > } > }, > mm = 0x0, > - active_mm = 0xffff88002929b780, > + active_mm = 0xffff8800297eb980, > exit_state = 0, > exit_code = 0, > exit_signal = 0, > @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ > sched_reset_on_fork = 0, > pid = 0, > tgid = 0, > - stack_canary = 2483693585637059287, > + stack_canary = 7266362296181431986, > real_parent = 0xffffffff81a8d020, > parent = 0xffffffff81a8d020, > children = { > @@ -224,14 +224,14 @@ > set_child_tid = 0x0, > clear_child_tid = 0x0, > utime = 0, > - stime = 3, > + stime = 2, > utimescaled = 0, > - stimescaled = 3, > + stimescaled = 2, > gtime = 0, > prev_utime = 0, > prev_stime = 0, > nvcsw = 0, > - nivcsw = 1000, > + nivcsw = 1764, > start_time = { > tv_sec = 0, > tv_nsec = 0 - <name_dropping>I asked for Dave Anderson's help with verifying the extracted vmcore, and his comments make me think I should post this.</name_dropping> Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.26.2) at 2024-11-28 11:56:50 +0000