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Currently, fsfreeze-freeze may cause deadlock if a guest has loopback mounts
of image files in its disk; e.g.:
# mount | grep ^/
/dev/vda1 / type ext4 (rw,noatime,seclabel,data=ordered)
/tmp/disk.img on /mnt type ext4 (rw,relatime,seclabel)
To avoid the deadlock, this freezes filesystems in reverse order of mounts.
Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
*fix up commit msg
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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We shouldn't allow guest filesystem pollution on error paths.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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In Windows guests this may make a difference.
Since the original patch (commit c689b4f1) sought to be pedantic and to
consider theoretical corner cases of portability, we should fix it up
where it failed to come through in that pursuit.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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The qemu guest agent creates a bunch of files with insecure permissions
when started in daemon mode. For example:
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root /var/log/qemu-ga.log
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root /var/run/qga.state
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root /var/log/qga-fsfreeze-hook.log
In addition, at least all files created with the "guest-file-open" QMP
command, and all files created with shell output redirection (or
otherwise) by utilities invoked by the fsfreeze hook script are affected.
For now mask all file mode bits for "group" and "others" in
become_daemon().
Temporarily, for compatibility reasons, stick with the 0666 file-mode in
case of files newly created by the "guest-file-open" QMP call. Do so
without changing the umask temporarily.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Fix various typos and misspellings. The bulk of these were found with
codespell.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Lei Li <lilei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*added stub for w32
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Lei Li <lilei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*added stub for w32
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Hosts hold on to handles provided by guest-file-open for periods that can
span beyond the life of the qemu-ga process that issued them. Since these
are issued starting from 0 on every restart, we run the risk of issuing
duplicate handles after restarts/reboots.
As a result, users with a stale copy of these handles may end up
reading/writing corrupted data due to their existing handles effectively
being re-assigned to an unexpected file or offset.
We unfortunately do not issue handles as strings, but as integers, so a
solution such as using UUIDs can't be implemented without introducing a
new interface.
As a workaround, we fix this by implementing a persistent key-value store
that will be used to track the value of the last handle that was issued
across restarts/reboots to avoid issuing duplicates.
The store is automatically written to the same directory we currently
set via --statedir to track fsfreeze state, and so should be applicable
for stable releases where this flag is supported.
A follow-up can use this same store for handling fsfreeze state, but
that change is cosmetic and left out for now.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
* fixed guest_file_handle_add() return value from uint64_t to int64_t
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Spotted by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Neglects to free errors allocated by qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw().
Spotted by Coverity.
While there, drop the test whether return value is negative (it's
never true), and improve logging.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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g_strdup_printf already handles OOM errors, so some error handling in
QEMU code can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
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To use the online disk snapshot for online-backup, application-level
consistency of the snapshot image is required. However, currently the
guest agent can provide only filesystem-level consistency, and the
snapshot may contain dirty data, for example, incomplete transactions.
This patch provides the opportunity to quiesce applications before
snapshot is taken.
If --fsfreeze-hook option is specified, the hook is executed with
"freeze" argument before the filesystem is frozen by fsfreeze-freeze
command. As for fsfreeze-thaw command, the hook is executed with "thaw"
argument after the filesystem is thawed.
This patch depends on patchset to improve error reporting by Luiz Capitulino:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2012-11/msg03016.html
Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama.qu@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
*clarified usage in help output
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Most errors are QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR today.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Most errors are QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR today.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Convert them to error_setg_errno().
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Convert them to error_setg_errno().
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Convert them to error_setg_errno().
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Most errors are QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR. Also, adds ga_wait_child() as
a future commit will use it too.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Use error_setg_errno() when possible with an improved error description.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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fclose() returns EOF on error.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*Fixed missing space character in error message
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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* 'trivial-patches' of git://github.com/stefanha/qemu:
versatilepb: Use symbolic indices for ARM PIC
qdev: kill bogus comment
qemu-barrier: Fix compiler version check for future gcc versions
hw: Add missing 'static' attribute for QEMUMachine
cleanup useless return sentence
qemu-sockets: Fix compiler warning (regression for MinGW)
vnc: Fix spelling (hellmen -> hellman) in comment
slirp: Fix spelling in comment (enought -> enough, insure -> ensure)
tcg/arm: Use tcg_out_mov_reg rather than inline equivalent code
cpu: Add missing 'static' attribute to qemu_global_mutex
configure: Support empty target list (--target-list=)
hw: Fix return value check for bdrv_read, bdrv_write
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This patch cleans up return sentences in the end of void functions.
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
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NUL-termination of the .ifr_name field is not required, but is fine
(and preferable to using strncpy and leaving the reader to wonder),
since the first thing the linux kernel does is to clear the last byte.
Besides, using pstrcpy here makes this setting of ifr_name consistent
with the other code (e.g., net/tap-linux.c) that does the same thing.
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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FITRIM is a mounted filesystem feature to discard (or "trim") blocks which
are not in use by the filesystem. This is useful for solid-state drives
(SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage. Provide access to the feature
from the host so that filesystems can be trimmed periodically or before
migration.
Here is an example using scsi_debug:
# modprobe scsi_debug lbpu=1 lbpws=1
# sg_vpd -p0xb2 /dev/sdb
Logical block provisioning VPD page (SBC):
Unmap command supported (LBPU): 1
Write same (16) with unmap bit supported (LBWS): 1
Write same (10) with unmap bit supported (LBWS10): 0
# mke2fs /dev/sdb
# cat /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/map
1-616,16257-16383
# mount /dev/sdb /run/media/pbonzini/test
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/run/media/pbonzini/test/file
# cat map
1-616,645-1588,1599-4026,4029-16383
# rm /run/media/pbonzini/test/file
# ./qemu-ga /dev/fd/0
{"execute":"guest-fstrim"}
{"return": {}}
# cat map
1-612
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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We will use these functions and types for more than FSFREEZE, so rename them.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Currently we re-read/re-process /etc/mtab to get an updated list of
mounts when guest-fsfreeze-thaw is called. This can cause an atime
update on /etc/mtab, which will block if we're in a frozen state.
Instead, use /proc's version of mtab, which may not be up-to-date with
options passed via -o remount, but is compatible for our use cases since
we only care about the filesystem type.
Reported-by: Matsuda, Daiki <matsudadik@intellilink.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Use _NSGetEnviron() helper to access the environment.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Cc: Charlie Somerville <charlie@charliesomerville.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Commit 3674838cd05268954bb6473239cd7f700a79bf0f uses the environ global
variable, but is relying on environ to be declared somewhere else.
This worked for me because on F16 environ is declared in <unistd.h>, but
that doesn't happen in OpenBSD for example, causing a build failure.
This commit fixes the build error by declaring environ if it hasn't
being declared yet.
Also fixes a build warning due to a missing <sys/wait.h> include.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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POSIX mandates[1] that a child process of a multi-thread program uses
only async-signal-safe functions before exec(). We consider qemu-ga
to be multi-thread, because it uses glib.
However, qmp_guest_shutdown() uses functions that are not
async-signal-safe. Fix it the following way:
- fclose() -> reopen_fd_to_null()
- execl() -> execle()
- exit() -> _exit()
- drop slog() usage (which is not safe)
[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fork.html
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Last commit dropped qemu-ga's SIGCHLD handler, used to automatically
reap terminated children processes. This introduced a bug to
qmp_guest_shutdown(): it will generate zombies.
This problem probably doesn't matter in the success case, as the VM
will shutdown anyway, but let's do the right thing and reap the
created process. This ultimately means that guest-shutdown is now a
synchronous command.
An interesting side effect is that guest-shutdown is now able to
report an error to the client if shutting down fails.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Currently, qemu-ga has a SIGCHLD handler that automatically reaps terminated
children processes. The idea is to avoid having qemu-ga commands blocked
waiting for children to terminate.
That approach has two problems:
1. qemu-ga is unable to detect errors in the child, meaning that qemu-ga
returns success even if the child fails to perform its task
2. if a command does depend on the child exit status, the command has to
play tricks to bypass the automatic reaper
Case 2 impacts the guest-suspend-* API, because it has to execute an external
program to check for suspend support. Today, to bypass the automatic reaper,
suspend code has to double fork and pass exit status information through a
pipe. Besides being complex, this is prone to race condition bugs. Indeed,
the current code does have such bugs.
Making the guest-suspend-* API synchronous (ie. by dropping the SIGCHLD
handler and calling waitpid() from commands) is a much simpler approach,
which fixes current race conditions bugs and enables commands to detect
errors in the child.
This commit does just that. There's a side effect though, guest-shutdown
will generate zombies if shutting down fails. This will be fixed by the
next commit.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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The next commit wants to use it.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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These were identified using: http://github.com/lyda/misspell-check
and run like this to create a bourne shell script using GNU sed's
-i option:
git ls-files|grep -vF .bin | misspellings -f - |grep -v '^ERROR:' |perl \
-pe 's/^(.*?)\[(\d+)\]: (\w+) -> "(.*?)"$/sed -i '\''${2}s!$3!$4!'\'' $1/'
Manually eliding the FP, "rela->real" and resolving "addres" to
address (not "adders") we get this:
sed -i '450s!thru!through!' Changelog
sed -i '260s!neccessary!necessary!' coroutine-sigaltstack.c
sed -i '54s!miniscule!minuscule!' disas.c
sed -i '1094s!thru!through!' hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
sed -i '1095s!thru!through!' hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
sed -i '21s!unecessary!unnecessary!' qapi-schema-guest.json
sed -i '307s!explictly!explicitly!' qemu-ga.c
sed -i '490s!preceeding!preceding!' qga/commands-posix.c
sed -i '792s!addres!address!' qga/commands-posix.c
sed -i '6s!beeing!being!' tests/tcg/test-mmap.c
Also, manually fix "arithmentic", spotted by Peter Maydell:
sed -i 's!arithmentic!arithmetic!' coroutine-sigaltstack.c
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Currently we rely on fsfreeze/thaw commands disabling/enabling logging
then having other commands check whether logging is disabled to avoid
executing if they aren't safe for running while a filesystem is frozen.
Instead, have an explicit whitelist of fsfreeze-safe commands, and
consolidate logging and command enablement/disablement into a pair
of helper functions: ga_set_frozen()/ga_unset_frozen()
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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guest-fsfreeze-thaw relies on state information obtained from
guest-fsfreeze-freeze to determine what filesystems to unfreeze.
This is unreliable due to the fact that that state does not account
for FIFREEZE being issued by other processes, or previous instances
of qemu-ga. This means in certain situations we cannot thaw
filesystems even with a responsive qemu-ga instance at our disposal.
This patch allows guest-fsfreeze-thaw to be issued unconditionally.
It also adds some additional logic to allow us to thaw filesystems
regardless of how many times the filesystem's "frozen" refcount has
been incremented by any guest processes.
Also, guest-fsfreeze-freeze now operates atomically: on success all
freezable filesystems are frozen, and on error all filesystems are
thawed. The ambiguous "GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_ERROR" state is no
longer entered.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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When linux-specific commands (including guest-fsfreeze-*) were consolidated
under defined(__linux__), we forgot to account for the case where
defined(__linux__) && !defined(FIFREEZE). As a result stubs are no longer
being generated on linux hosts that don't have FIFREEZE support. Fix
this.
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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guest-sync leaves it as an exercise to the user as to how to reliably
obtain the response to guest-sync if the client had previously read in a
partial response (due qemu-ga previously being restarted mid-"sentence"
due to reboot, forced restart, etc).
qemu-ga handles this situation on its end by having a client precede
their guest-sync request with a 0xFF byte (invalid UTF-8), which
qemu-ga/QEMU JSON parsers will treat as a flush event. Thus we can
reliably flush the qemu-ga parser state in preparation for receiving
the guest-sync request.
guest-sync-delimited provides the same functionality for a client: when
a guest-sync-delimited is issued, qemu-ga will precede it's response
with a 0xFF byte that the client can use as an indicator to flush its
buffer/parser state in preparation for reliably receiving the
guest-sync-delimited response.
It is also useful as an optimization for clients, since, after issuing a
guest-sync-delimited, clients can safely discard all stale data read
from the channel until the 0xFF is found.
More information available on the wiki:
http://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QAPI/GuestAgent#QEMU_Guest_Agent_Protocol
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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This command returns an array of:
[ifname, hwaddr, [ipaddr, ipaddr_family, prefix] ]
for each interface in the system.
Currently, only IPv4 and IPv6 are supported.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk.
The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode()
and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by
other suspend modes (introduced by next commits).
Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils
package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method,
which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used.
To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the
parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid()
is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are
discarded.
The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some
explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below:
qemu-ga
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create pipe
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fork()
-----------------
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| fork()
| --------------------------
| | |
| | |
| | exec('pm-is-supported')
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| wait()
| write exit status to pipe
| exit
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read pipe
This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple.
The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children
(semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler.
Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from
the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way
to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and
having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to
qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
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