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2017-02-12qemu-io: Return non-zero exit code on failureNir Soffer
The result of openfile was not checked, leading to failure deep in the actual command with confusing error message, and exiting with exit code 0. Here is a simple example - trying to read with the wrong format: $ touch file $ qemu-io -f qcow2 -c 'read -P 1 0 1024' file; echo $? can't open device file: Image is not in qcow2 format no file open, try 'help open' 0 With this patch, we fail earlier with exit code 1: $ ./qemu-io -f qcow2 -c 'read -P 1 0 1024' file; echo $? can't open device file: Image is not in qcow2 format 1 Failing earlier, we don't log this error now: no file open, try 'help open' But some tests expected it; the line was removed from the test output. Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nirsof@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170201003120.23378-2-nirsof@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-10-12trace: provide mechanism for registering trace eventsDaniel P. Berrange
Remove the notion of there being a single global array of trace events, by introducing a method for registering groups of events. The module_call_init() needs to be invoked at the start of any program that wants to make use of the trace support. Currently this covers system emulators qemu-nbd, qemu-img and qemu-io. [Squashed the following fix from Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>: linux-user/bsd-user: initialize trace events subsystem The bsd-user/linux-user programs make use of the CPU emulation code and this now requires that the trace events subsystem is enabled, otherwise it'll crash trying to allocate an empty trace events bitmap for the CPU object. --Stefan] Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 1475588159-30598-14-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-06-28trace: enable tracing in qemu-ioDenis V. Lunev
Moving trace_init_backends() into trace_opt_parse() is not possible. This should be called after daemonize() in vl.c. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 1466174654-30130-5-git-send-email-den@openvz.org CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-05-20Use &error_fatal when initializing crypto on qemu-{img,io,nbd}Eduardo Habkost
In addition to making the code simpler, this will replace the long error messages: cannot initialize crypto: Unable to initialize GNUTLS library: [...] cannot initialize crypto: Unable to initialize gcrypt with shorter messages: Unable to initialize GNUTLS library: [...] Unable to initialize gcrypt Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qemu-io: Make 'open' subcommand more like command lineEric Blake
The command line defaults to BDRV_O_UNMAP, but can use -d to reset it. Meanwhile, the 'open' subcommand was defaulting to no discards, with no way to set it. The command line has both -n and -tMODE to set a variety of cache modes, but the 'open' subcommand had only -n. The 'open' subcommand had no way to set BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO. Note that the 'reopen' subcommand uses '-c' where the command line and 'open' use -t. Making that consistent would be a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1462677405-4752-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-05-12qemu-io: Add missing option documentationEric Blake
The Usage: summary is missing several options, but rather than having to maintain it, it's simpler to just state [OPTIONS], since the options are spelled out below. Commit 499afa2 added --image-opts, but forgot to document it in --help. Likewise for commit 9e8f183 and -d/--discard. Commit e3aff4f6 put "-o/--offset" in the long opts, but it has never been honored. Add a note that '-n' is short for '-t none'. Commit 9a2d77ad killed the -C option, but forgot to undocument it for the 'open' subcommand. Finally, commit 10d9d75 removed -g/--growable, but forgot to cull it from the valid short options. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1462677405-4752-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-04-28qom: -object error messages lost location, restore itMarkus Armbruster
qemu_opts_foreach() runs its callback with the error location set to the option's location. Any errors the callback reports use the option's location automatically. Commit 90998d5 moved the actual error reporting from "inside" qemu_opts_foreach() to after it. Here's a typical hunk: if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"), - object_create, - object_create_initial, NULL)) { + user_creatable_add_opts_foreach, + object_create_initial, &err)) { + error_report_err(err); exit(1); } Before, object_create() reports from within qemu_opts_foreach(), using the option's location. Afterwards, we do it after qemu_opts_foreach(), using whatever location happens to be current there. Commonly a "none" location. This is because Error objects don't have location information. Problematic. Reproducer: $ qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -display none -object secret,id=foo,foo=bar qemu-system-x86_64: Property '.foo' not found Note no location. This commit restores it: qemu-system-x86_64: -object secret,id=foo,foo=bar: Property '.foo' not found Note that the qemu_opts_foreach() bug just fixed could mask the bug here: if the location it leaves dangling hasn't been clobbered, yet, it's the correct one. Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461767349-15329-4-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [Paragraph on Error added to commit message]
2016-04-12block: initialize qcrypto API at startupDaniel P. Berrange
Any programs which call the qcrypto APIs should ensure that qcrypto_init() has been called before anything else which can use crypto. Essentially this means right at the start of the main method before initializing anything else. This is important because some versions of gnutls/gcrypt require explicit initialization before use. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> Tested-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-30qemu-io: Call blk_set_enable_write_cache() explicitlyKevin Wolf
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-03-30qemu-img/qemu-io: don't prompt for passwords if not requiredDaniel P. Berrange
The qemu-img/qemu-io tools prompt for disk encryption passwords regardless of whether any are actually required. Adding a check on bdrv_key_required() avoids this prompt for disk formats which have been converted to the QCryptoSecret APIs. This is just a temporary hack to ensure the block I/O tests continue to work after each patch, since the last patch will completely delete all the password prompting code. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-22include/qemu/osdep.h: Don't include qapi/error.hMarkus Armbruster
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h, compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file and are under similar constraints." qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of 100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need. Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List. Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h comment quoted above similarly. This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-17blockdev: Split monitor reference from BB creationMax Reitz
Before this patch, blk_new() automatically assigned a name to the new BlockBackend and considered it referenced by the monitor. This patch removes the implicit monitor_add_blk() call from blk_new() (and consequently the monitor_remove_blk() call from blk_delete(), too) and thus blk_new() (and related functions) no longer take a BB name argument. In fact, there is only a single point where blk_new()/blk_new_open() is called and the new BB is monitor-owned, and that is in blockdev_init(). Besides thus relieving us from having to invent names for all of the BBs we use in qemu-img, this fixes a bug where qemu cannot create a new image if there already is a monitor-owned BB named "image". If a BB and its BDS tree are created in a single operation, as of this patch the BDS tree will be created before the BB is given a name (whereas it was the other way around before). This results in minor change to the output of iotest 087, whose reference output is amended accordingly. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-22qemu-io: use no_argument/required_argument constantsDaniel P. Berrange
When declaring the 'struct option' array, use the standard constants no_argument/required_argument, instead of magic values 0 and 1. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-22qemu-io: allow specifying image as a set of options argsDaniel P. Berrange
Currently qemu-io allows an image filename to be passed on the command line, but unless using the JSON format, it does not have a way to set any options except the format eg qemu-io https://127.0.0.1/images/centos7.iso qemu-io /home/berrange/demo.qcow2 By contrast when using the interactive shell, it is possible to use --option with the 'open' command, or to omit the filename. This adds a --image-opts arg that indicates that the positional filename should be interpreted as a full option string, not just a filename. qemu-io --image-opts driver=https,url=https://127.0.0.1/images,sslverify=off qemu-io --image-opts driver=qcow2,file.filename=/home/berrange/demo.qcow2 This flag is mutually exclusive with the '-f' flag and with the '-o' flag to the 'open' command Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-22qemu-io: add support for --object command line argDaniel P. Berrange
Allow creation of user creatable object types with qemu-io via a new --object command line arg. This will be used to supply passwords and/or encryption keys to the various block driver backends via the recently added 'secret' object type. # printf letmein > mypasswd.txt # qemu-io --object secret,id=sec0,file=mypasswd.txt \ ...other args... Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-02-16nbd: convert block client to use I/O channels for connection setupDaniel P. Berrange
This converts the NBD block driver client to use the QIOChannelSocket class for initial connection setup. The NbdClientSession struct has two pointers, one to the master QIOChannelSocket providing the raw data channel, and one to a QIOChannel which is the current channel used for I/O. Initially the two point to the same object, but when TLS support is added, they will point to different objects. The qemu-img & qemu-io tools now need to use MODULE_INIT_QOM to ensure the QIOChannel object classes are registered. The qemu-nbd tool already did this. In this initial conversion though, all I/O is still actually done using the raw POSIX sockets APIs. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-4-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-03trace: split trace_init_file out of trace_init_backendsPaolo Bonzini
This is cleaner, and improves error reporting with -daemonize. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-id: 1452174932-28657-4-git-send-email-den@openvz.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-02-03trace: split trace_init_events out of trace_init_backendsPaolo Bonzini
This is cleaner and has two advantages. First, it improves error reporting with -daemonize. Second, multiple "-trace events" options now cumulate. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Message-id: 1452174932-28657-3-git-send-email-den@openvz.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-01-20block: Clean up includesPeter Maydell
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers which it implies are not included manually. This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-01-13qemu-io qemu-nbd: Use error_report() etc. instead of fprintf()Markus Armbruster
Just three instances left. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1450452927-8346-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-14qemu-io: Remove duplicate 'open' error messageKevin Wolf
qemu_opts_parse_noisily() already prints an error message with the exact reason why the parsing failed. No need to add another less specific one. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-06-22qerror: Move #include out of qerror.hMarkus Armbruster
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22QemuOpts: Wean off qerror_report_err()Markus Armbruster
qerror_report_err() is a transitional interface to help with converting existing monitor commands to QMP. It should not be used elsewhere. The only remaining user in qemu-option.c is qemu_opts_parse(). Is it used in QMP context? If not, we can simply replace qerror_report_err() by error_report_err(). The uses in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c, qemu-nbd.c and under tests/ are clearly not in QMP context. The uses in vl.c aren't either, because the only QMP command handlers there are qmp_query_status() and qmp_query_machines(), and they don't call it. Remaining uses: * drive_def(): Command line -drive and such, HMP drive_add and pci_add * hmp_chardev_add(): HMP chardev-add * monitor_parse_command(): HMP core * tmp_config_parse(): Command line -tpmdev * net_host_device_add(): HMP host_net_add * net_client_parse(): Command line -net and -netdev * qemu_global_option(): Command line -global * vnc_parse_func(): Command line -display, -vnc, default display, HMP change, QMP change. Bummer. * qemu_pci_hot_add_nic(): HMP pci_add * usb_net_init(): Command line -usbdevice, HMP usb_add Propagate errors through qemu_opts_parse(). Create a convenience function qemu_opts_parse_noisily() that passes errors to error_report_err(). Switch all non-QMP users outside tests to it. That leaves vnc_parse_func(). Propagate errors through it. Since I'm touching it anyway, rename it to vnc_parse(). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-05-22qemu-io: prompt for encryption keys when requiredDaniel P. Berrange
The qemu-io tool does not check if the image is encrypted so historically would silently corrupt the sectors by writing plain text data into them instead of cipher text. The earlier commit turns this mistake into a fatal abort, so check for encryption and prompt for key when required. This enables us to add unit tests to ensure we don't break the ability of qemu-img to convert existing encrypted qcow2 files into a non-encrypted format. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-05-22qemu-io: Use getopt() correctlyEric Blake
POSIX says getopt() returns -1 on completion. While Linux happens to define EOF as -1, this definition is not required by POSIX, and there may be platforms where checking for EOF instead of -1 would lead to an infinite loop. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-26Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-error-2015-02-18' ↵Peter Maydell
into staging Clean up around error_get_pretty(), qerror_report_err() # gpg: Signature made Wed Feb 18 10:10:07 2015 GMT using RSA key ID EB918653 # gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" # gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" * remotes/armbru/tags/pull-error-2015-02-18: qemu-char: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers qemu-img: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers vl: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers tpm: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers numa: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers net: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers monitor: Avoid qerror_report_err() outside QMP command handlers monitor: Clean up around monitor_handle_fd_param() error: Use error_report_err() where appropriate error: New convenience function error_report_err() vhost-scsi: Improve error reporting for invalid vhostfd Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-02-18error: Use error_report_err() where appropriateMarkus Armbruster
Coccinelle semantic patch: @@ expression E; @@ - error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(E)); - error_free(E); + error_report_err(E); @@ expression E, S; @@ - error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(E)); + error_report_err(E); ( exit(S); | abort(); ) Trivial manual touch-ups in block/sheepdog.c. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-16qemu-io: Use BlockBackendMax Reitz
qemu-io should behave like a guest, therefore it should use BlockBackend to access the block layer. There are a couple of places where that is infeasible: First, the bdrv_debug_* functions could theoretically be mirrored in the BlockBackend, but since these are functions internal to the block layer, they should not be visible externally (qemu-io as a test tool is exempt from this). Second, bdrv_get_info() and bdrv_get_specific_info() work on a single BDS alone, therefore they should stay BDS-specific. Third, bdrv_is_allocated() mainly works on a single BDS as well. Some data may be passed through from the BDS's file (if sectors which are apparently allocated in the file are not really allocated there but just zero). [Fixed conflicts around block_acct_start() usage from Fam Zheng's "qemu-io: Account IO by aio_read and aio_write" commit. Use BlockBackend and blk_get_stats() instead of BlockDriverState. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1423162705-32065-14-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16qemu-io: Remove "growable" optionMax Reitz
Remove "growable" option from the "open" command and from the qemu-io command line. qemu-io is about to be converted to BlockBackend which will make sure that no request exceeds the image size, so the only way to keep "growable" would be to use BlockBackend if it is not given and to directly access the BDS if it is. qemu-io is a debugging tool, therefore removing a rarely used option will have only a very small impact, if any. There was only one qemu-iotest which used the option; since it is not critical, this patch just removes it. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1423162705-32065-13-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16qemu-io: Use blk_new_open() in openfile()Max Reitz
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1423162705-32065-12-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-12-10qemu-io: Allow explicitly specifying formatKevin Wolf
This adds a -f option to qemu-io which allows to explicitly specify the block driver to use for the given image. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 1416497234-29880-2-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20block: Make BlockBackend own its BlockDriverStateMarkus Armbruster
On BlockBackend destruction, unref its BlockDriverState. Replaces the callers' unrefs. This turns the pointer from BlockBackend to BlockDriverState into a strong reference, managed with bdrv_ref() / bdrv_unref(). The back-pointer remains weak. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20block: Connect BlockBackend to BlockDriverStateMarkus Armbruster
Convenience function blk_new_with_bs() creates a BlockBackend with its BlockDriverState. Callers have to unref both. The commit after next will relieve them of the need to unref the BlockDriverState. Complication: due to the silly way drive_del works, we need a way to hide a BlockBackend, just like bdrv_make_anon(). To emphasize its "special" status, give the function a suitably off-putting name: blk_hide_on_behalf_of_do_drive_del(). Unfortunately, hiding turns the BlockBackend's name into the empty string. Can't avoid that without breaking the blk->bs->device_name equals blk->name invariant. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20block: New BlockBackendMarkus Armbruster
A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20block: Split bdrv_new_root() off bdrv_new()Markus Armbruster
Creating an anonymous BDS can't fail. Make that obvious. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-22async: aio_context_new(): Handle event_notifier_init failureChrysostomos Nanakos
On a system with a low limit of open files the initialization of the event notifier could fail and QEMU exits without printing any error information to the user. The problem can be easily reproduced by enforcing a low limit of open files and start QEMU with enough I/O threads to hit this limit. The same problem raises, without the creation of I/O threads, while QEMU initializes the main event loop by enforcing an even lower limit of open files. This commit adds an error message on failure: # qemu [...] -object iothread,id=iothread0 -object iothread,id=iothread1 qemu: Failed to initialize event notifier: Too many open files in system Signed-off-by: Chrysostomos Nanakos <cnanakos@grnet.gr> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-10qemu-io: Clean up openfile() after commit 2e40134Markus Armbruster
Commit 6db9560 split off the growable case so it can use bdrv_file_open() instead of bdrv_open() then. Growable BDSes become anonymous. Weird. Commit 2e40134 folded bdrv_file_open() back into bdrv_open() with new flag BDRV_O_PROTOCOL. We still have two bdrv_open() calls, and growable BDSes remain anonymous. Circle back to before commit 6db9560: just one call, not anonymous. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-20block: Use g_new() & friends where that makes obvious senseMarkus Armbruster
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n). It's also safer, for two reasons. One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t. Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch more type errors. Patch created with Coccinelle, with two manual changes on top: * Add const to bdrv_iterate_format() to keep the types straight * Convert the allocation in bdrv_drop_intermediate(), which Coccinelle inexplicably misses Coccinelle semantic patch: @@ type T; @@ -g_malloc(sizeof(T)) +g_new(T, 1) @@ type T; @@ -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T)) +g_try_new(T, 1) @@ type T; @@ -g_malloc0(sizeof(T)) +g_new0(T, 1) @@ type T; @@ -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T)) +g_try_new0(T, 1) @@ type T; expression n; @@ -g_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n)) +g_new(T, n) @@ type T; expression n; @@ -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n)) +g_try_new(T, n) @@ type T; expression n; @@ -g_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n)) +g_new0(T, n) @@ type T; expression n; @@ -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n)) +g_try_new0(T, n) @@ type T; expression p, n; @@ -g_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n)) +g_renew(T, p, n) @@ type T; expression p, n; @@ -g_try_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n)) +g_try_renew(T, p, n) Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-06-09trace: Multi-backend tracingLluís Vilanova
Adds support to compile QEMU with multiple tracing backends at the same time. For example, you can compile QEMU with: $ ./configure --enable-trace-backends=ftrace,dtrace Where 'ftrace' can be handy for having an in-flight record of events, and 'dtrace' can be later used to extract more information from the system. This patch allows having both available without recompiling QEMU. Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-05-30qemu-io: Don't print NULL when open without non-option arg failsMarkus Armbruster
Reproducer: "open -o a=b". Broken in commit fd0fee3. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-05-30qemu-io: Plug memory leak in open commandMarkus Armbruster
Introduced in commit b543c5c. Spotted by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-05-30qemu-io: Support multiple -o in open commandMarkus Armbruster
Instead of ignoring all option values but the last one, multiple -o options now have the same meaning as having a single option with all settings in the order of their respective -o options. Same as commit 2dc8328 for qemu-img convert, except here we do it with QemuOpts rather than QEMUOptionParameter. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-04-22block: Add errp to bdrv_new()Kevin Wolf
This patch adds an errp parameter to bdrv_new() and updates all its callers. The next patches will make use of this in order to check for duplicate IDs. Most of the callers know that their ID is fine, so they can simply assert that there is no error. Behaviour doesn't change with this patch yet as bdrv_new() doesn't actually assign errors to errp. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2014-03-19qemu-io: Extended "--cmd" description in usage textMaria Kustova
It's not clear from the usage description that "--cmd" option accepts its argument as a string, so any special symbols have to be quoted from the shell. Updates in usage text: - Specified parameter format for "--cmd" option. - Added an instruction how to get help for "--cmd" option. Signed-off-by: Maria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-03-13qemu-io: Fix warnings from static code analysisStefan Weil
Smatch complains about several global symbols which should be local. Add the missing 'static' attributes and move the 'extern' declaration of variable qemuio_misalign to qemu-io.h. This variable also changes the type from 'int' to 'bool' which better fits documents its use. Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-02-25Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into stagingPeter Maydell
Block patches # gpg: Signature made Fri 21 Feb 2014 21:42:24 GMT using RSA key ID C88F2FD6 # gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" * remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (54 commits) iotests: Mixed quorum child device specifications quorum: Simplify quorum_open() quorum: Add unit test. quorum: Add quorum_open() and quorum_close(). quorum: Implement recursive .bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter in quorum. quorum: Add quorum_co_flush(). quorum: Add quorum_invalidate_cache(). quorum: Add quorum_getlength(). quorum: Add quorum mechanism. quorum: Add quorum_aio_readv. blkverify: Extract qemu_iovec_clone() and qemu_iovec_compare() from blkverify. quorum: Add quorum_aio_writev and its dependencies. quorum: Create BDRVQuorumState and BlkDriver and do init. quorum: Create quorum.c, add QuorumChildRequest and QuorumAIOCB. check-qdict: Test termination of qdict_array_split() check-qdict: Adjust test for qdict_array_split() qdict: Extract non-QDicts in qdict_array_split() qemu-config: Sections must consist of keys qemu-iotests: Check qemu-img command line parsing qemu-img: Allow -o help with incomplete argument list ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-02-21block: Make bdrv_file_open() staticMax Reitz
Add the bdrv_open() option BDRV_O_PROTOCOL which results in passing the call to bdrv_file_open(). Additionally, make bdrv_file_open() static and therefore bdrv_open() the only way to call it. Consequently, all existing calls to bdrv_file_open() have to be adjusted to use bdrv_open() with the BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag instead. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21block: Add reference parameter to bdrv_open()Max Reitz
Allow bdrv_open() to handle references to existing block devices just as bdrv_file_open() is already capable of. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21block: Change BDS parameter of bdrv_open() to **Max Reitz
Make bdrv_open() take a pointer to a BDS pointer, similarly to bdrv_file_open(). If a pointer to a NULL pointer is given, bdrv_open() will create a new BDS with an empty name; if the BDS pointer is not NULL, that existing BDS will be reused (in the same way as bdrv_open() already did). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-20util: Split out exec_dir from os_find_datadirFam Zheng
With this change, main() calls qemu_init_exec_dir and uses argv[0] to init exec_dir. The saved value can be retrieved with qemu_get_exec_dir later. It will be reused by module loading. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>