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Rename the type to be reused. Old name is "what is it for". To be
natively reused for other needs, let's name it exactly "what is it".
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Message-Id: <20220314213226.362217-2-v.sementsov-og@mail.ru>
[eblake: Adjust S-o-b to Vladimir's new email, with permission]
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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G_NORETURN was introduced in glib 2.68, fallback to G_GNUC_NORETURN in
glib-compat.
Note that this attribute must be placed before the function declaration
(bringing a bit of consistency in qemu codebase usage).
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Message-Id: <20220420132624.2439741-20-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
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Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Message-Id: <20220420132624.2439741-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
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Do not force exit within qemu_set_log; return bool and pass
an Error value back up the stack as per usual.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220417183019.755276-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-25-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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GLib g_get_real_time() is an alternative to gettimeofday() which allows
to simplify our code.
For semihosting, a few bits are lost on POSIX host, but this shouldn't
be a big concern.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220307070401.171986-5-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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One less qemu-specific macro. It also helps to make some headers/units
only depend on glib, and thus moved in standalone projects eventually.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
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Move the various memalign-related functions out of osdep.h and into
their own header, which we include only where they are used.
While we're doing this, add some brief documentation comments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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Consider the case when the whole buffer is zero and end is unaligned.
If i <= tail, we return 1 and do one unaligned WRITE, RMW happens.
If i > tail, we do on aligned WRITE_ZERO (or skip if target is zeroed)
and again one unaligned WRITE, RMW happens.
Let's do better: don't fragment the whole-zero buffer and report it as
ZERO: in case of zeroed target we just do nothing and avoid RMW. If
target is not zeroes, one unaligned WRITE_ZERO should not be much worse
than one unaligned WRITE.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211217164654.1184218-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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We are going to drop BlockJob.blk. So let's retrieve block job context
from underlying job instead of main node.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Lapshin <nikita.lapshin@virtuozzo.com>
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Although we have long supported 'qemu-img convert -o
backing_file=foo,backing_fmt=bar', the fact that we have a shortcut -B
for backing_file but none for backing_fmt has made it more likely that
users accidentally run into:
qemu-img: warning: Deprecated use of backing file without explicit backing format
when using -B instead of -o. For similarity with other qemu-img
commands, such as create and compare, add '-F $fmt' as the shorthand
for '-o backing_fmt=$fmt'. Update iotest 122 for coverage of both
spellings.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913131735.1948339-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
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We cannot write to images opened with O_DIRECT unless we allow them to
be resized so they are aligned to the sector size: Since 9c60a5d1978,
bdrv_node_refresh_perm() ensures that for nodes whose length is not
aligned to the request alignment and where someone has taken a WRITE
permission, the RESIZE permission is taken, too).
Let qemu-img convert pass the BDRV_O_RESIZE flag (which causes
blk_new_open() to take the RESIZE permission) when using cache=none for
the target, so that when writing to it, it can be aligned to the target
sector size.
Without this patch, an error is returned:
$ qemu-img convert -f raw -O raw -t none foo.img /mnt/tmp/foo.img
qemu-img: Could not open '/mnt/tmp/foo.img': Cannot get 'write'
permission without 'resize': Image size is not a multiple of request
alignment
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1994266
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210819101200.64235-1-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
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We did this with scripts/coccinelle/use-error_fatal.cocci before, in
commit 50beeb68094 and 007b06578ab. This commit cleans up rarer
variations that don't seem worth matching with Coccinelle.
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210720125408.387910-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
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The point of 'qemu-img convert --bitmaps' is to be a convenience for
actions that are already possible through a string of smaller
'qemu-img bitmap' sub-commands. One situation not accounted for
already is that if a source image contains an inconsistent bitmap (for
example, because a qemu process died abruptly before flushing bitmap
state), the user MUST delete those inconsistent bitmaps before
anything else useful can be done with the image.
We don't want to delete inconsistent bitmaps by default: although a
corrupt bitmap is only a loss of optimization rather than a corruption
of user-visible data, it is still nice to require the user to opt in
to the fact that they are aware of the loss of the bitmap. Still,
requiring the user to check 'qemu-img info' to see whether bitmaps are
consistent, then use 'qemu-img bitmap --remove' to remove offenders,
all before using 'qemu-img convert', is a lot more work than just
adding a knob 'qemu-img convert --bitmaps --skip-broken-bitmaps' which
opts in to skipping the broken bitmaps.
After testing the new option, also demonstrate the way to manually fix
things (either deleting bad bitmaps, or re-creating them as empty) so
that it is possible to convert without the option.
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1946084
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210709153951.2801666-4-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: warning message tweak, test enhancements]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
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Waiting until the end of the convert operation (a potentially
time-consuming task) to finally detect that we can't copy a bitmap is
bad, comparing to failing fast up front. Furthermore, this prevents
us from leaving a file behind with a bitmap that is not marked as
inconsistent even though it does not have sane contents.
This fixes the problems exposed in the previous patch to the iotest:
it adds a fast failure up front, and even if we don't fail early, it
ensures that any bitmap we add but do not properly populate is removed
again rather than left behind incomplete.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210709153951.2801666-3-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: add a hint to the warning message, simplify name computation]
Reviewed-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
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The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to
distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is
sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found
anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd
project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent"
to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates
that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of
the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing
layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it
harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map'
output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a
backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a
QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file)
and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any
backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as
"data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a
QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset":
listing).
The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit
0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior
to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to
see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED
(showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain
(showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports
more accurate sparseness information over NBD.
An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an
additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an
allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth"
parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have
several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional
accuracy.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: fix more iotest fallout]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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When removeing support for qemu-img being able to create backing
chains without embedded backing formats, we caused a poor error
message as caught by iotest 114. Improve the situation to inform the
user what went wrong.
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210708155228.2666172-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Back in commit d9f059aa6c (qemu-img: Deprecate use of -b without -F),
we deprecated the ability to create a file with a backing image that
requires qemu to perform format probing. Qemu can still probe older
files for backwards compatibility, but it is time to finish off the
ability to create such images, due to the potential security risk they
present. Update a couple of iotests affected by the change.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210503213600.569128-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Progressmeter is protected by the AioContext mutex, which
is taken by the block jobs and their caller (like blockdev).
We would like to remove the dependency of block layer code on the
AioContext mutex, since most drivers and the core I/O code are already
not relying on it.
Create a new C file to implement the ProgressMeter API, but keep the
struct as public, to avoid forcing allocation on the heap.
Also add a mutex to be able to provide an accurate snapshot of the
progress values to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210614081130.22134-5-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
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For a successful conversion of an image, we must make sure that its
content doesn't change during the conversion.
A special case of this is using the same image file both as the source
and as the destination. If both input and output format are raw, the
operation would just be useless work, with other formats it is a sure
way to destroy the image. This will now fail because the image file
can't be opened a second time for the output when opening it for the
input has already acquired file locks to unshare BLK_PERM_WRITE.
Nevertheless, if there is some reason in a special case why it is
actually okay to allow writes to the image while it is being converted,
-U can still be used to force sharing all permissions.
Note that for most image formats, BLK_PERM_WRITE would already be
unshared by the format driver, so this only really makes a difference
for raw source images (but any output format).
Reported-by: Xueqiang Wei <xuwei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210422164344.283389-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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This switches qemu-img from a QemuOpts-based parser for --object to
user_creatable_process_cmdline() which uses a keyval parser and enforces
the QAPI schema.
Apart from being a cleanup, this makes non-scalar properties accessible.
As a side effect, fix wrong exit codes in the object parsing error path
of 'qemu-img compare'. This was broken in commit 334c43e2c3 because
&error_fatal exits with an exit code of 1, while it should have been 2.
Document that exit code 0 is also returned when just requested help was
printed instead of comparing images. This is preexisting behaviour that
isn't changed by this patch, though another instance of it is added with
'--object help'.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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The easiest spots to use QAPI_LIST_APPEND are where we already have an
obvious pointer to the tail of a list. While at it, consistently use
the variable name 'tail' for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210113221013.390592-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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qobject_to_json() and qobject_to_json_pretty() build a GString, then
covert it to QString. Just one of the callers actually needs a
QString: qemu_rbd_parse_filename(). A few others need a string they
can modify: qmp_send_response(), qga's send_response(), to_json_str(),
and qmp_fd_vsend_fds(). The remainder just need a string.
Change qobject_to_json() and qobject_to_json_pretty() to return the
GString.
qemu_rbd_parse_filename() now has to convert to QString. All others
save a QString temporary. to_json_str() actually becomes a bit
simpler, because GString provides more convenient modification
functions.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-6-armbru@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-4-armbru@redhat.com>
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Anywhere we create a list of just one item or by prepending items
(typically because order doesn't matter), we can use
QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(). But places where we must keep the list in order
by appending remain open-coded until later patches.
Note that as a side effect, this also performs a cleanup of two minor
issues in qga/commands-posix.c: the old code was performing
new = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ret));
which 1) is confusing because you have to verify whether 'new' and
'ret' are variables with the same type, and 2) would conflict with C++
compilation (not an actual problem for this file, but makes
copy-and-paste harder).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201113011340.463563-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[Straightforward conflicts due to commit a8aa94b5f8 "qga: update
schema for guest-get-disks 'dependents' field" and commit a10b453a52
"target/mips: Move mips_cpu_add_definition() from helper.c to cpu.c"
resolved. Commit message tweaked.]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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It is not needed, all the callers are just saving what was
retrieved from -trace and trace_init_file can retrieve it
on its own.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201102115841.4017692-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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@sn_opts is initialized at the beginning, so it should be deleted
after jumping to the lable 'fail_getopt'
Signed-off-by: Guoyi Tu <tu.guoyi@h3c.com>
Message-Id: <6ff1c5d372944494be3932274f75485d@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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add support for rate limit in qemu-img convert.
Signed-off-by: Zhengui <lizhengui@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1603205264-17424-3-git-send-email-lizhengui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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add support for rate limit in qemu-img commit.
Signed-off-by: Zhengui <lizhengui@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1603205264-17424-2-git-send-email-lizhengui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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into staging
bitmaps patches for 2020-09-21
- Eric Blake: Improve 'qemu-img bitmap --merge' by not opening backing images
# gpg: Signature made Tue 22 Sep 2020 01:58:31 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A
# gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full]
# gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A
* remotes/ericb/tags/pull-bitmaps-2020-09-21:
qemu-img: Support bitmap --merge into backing image
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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If you have the chain 'base.qcow2 <- top.qcow2' and want to merge a
bitmap from top into base, qemu-img was failing with:
qemu-img: Could not open 'top.qcow2': Could not open backing file: Failed to get shared "write" lock
Is another process using the image [base.qcow2]?
The easiest fix is to not open the entire backing chain of either
image (source or destination); after all, the point of 'qemu-img
bitmap' is solely to manipulate bitmaps directly within a single qcow2
image, and this is made more precise if we don't pay attention to
other images in the chain that may happen to have a bitmap by the same
name.
However, note that on a case-by-case analysis, there _are_ times where
we treat it as a feature that we can access a bitmap from a backing
layer in association with an overlay BDS. A demonstration of this is
using NBD to expose both an overlay BDS (for constant contents) and a
bitmap (for learning which blocks are interesting) during an
incremental backup:
Base <- Active <- Temporary
\--block job ->/
where Temporary is being fed by a backup 'sync=none' job. When
exposing Temporary over NBD, referring to a bitmap that lives only in
Active is less effort than having to copy a bitmap into Temporary [1].
So the testsuite additions in this patch check both where bitmaps get
allocated (the qemu-img info output), and that qemu-nbd is indeed able
to access a bitmap inherited from the backing chain since it is a
different use case than 'qemu-img bitmap'.
[1] Full disclosure: prior to the recent commit 374eedd1c4 and
friends, we were NOT able to see bitmaps through filters, which meant
that we actually did not have nice clean semantics for uniformly being
able to pick up bitmaps from anywhere in the backing chain (seen as a
change in behavior between qemu 4.1 and 4.2 at commit 00e30f05de, when
block-copy swapped from a one-off to a filter). Which means libvirt
was already coded to copy bitmaps around for the sake of older qemu,
even though modern qemu no longer needs it. Oh well.
Fixes: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/1877209
Reported-by: Eyal Shenitzky <eshenitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200914191009.644842-1-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: more commit message tweaks, per Max Reitz review]
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
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I found that there are many spelling errors in the comments of qemu,
so I used the spellcheck tool to check the spelling errors
and finally found some spelling errors in the folder.
Signed-off-by: zhaolichang <zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennee <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200917075029.313-2-zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
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Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yili@winhong.com>
Message-Id: <20200819013607.32280-1-yili@winhong.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
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in case of large continous areas that share the same allocation status
it happens that the value of s->sector_next_status is unaligned to the
cluster size or even request alignment of the source. Avoid this by
stripping down the s->sector_next_status position to cluster boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Message-Id: <20200901125129.6398-1-pl@kamp.de>
[mreitz: Disable vhdx for 251]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
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This changes iotest 204's output, because blkdebug on top of a COW node
used to make qemu-img map disregard the rest of the backing chain (the
backing chain was broken by the filter). With this patch, the
allocation in the base image is reported correctly.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
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Any tool that uses sockets needs to call socket_init() in order to work
on the Windows platform.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200825103850.119911-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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QEMU 2.11 introduced the --shrink option for qemu-img resize to avoid
accidentally shrinking images (commit 4ffca8904a3). However, for
compatibility reasons, it was not enforced for raw images yet, but only
a deprecation warning was printed. This warning has existed for long
enough that we can now finally require --shrink for raw images, too, and
error out if it's not given.
Documentation already describes the state as it is after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710121717.28339-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Creating an image that requires format probing of the backing image is
potentially unsafe (we've had several CVEs over the years based on
probes leaking information to the guest on a subsequent boot, although
these days tools like libvirt are aware of the issue enough to prevent
the worst effects). For example, if our probing algorithm ever
changes, or if other tools like libvirt determine a different probe
result than we do, then subsequent use of that backing file under a
different format will present corrupted data to the guest.
Fortunately, the worst effects occur only when the backing image is
originally raw, and we at least prevent commit into a probed raw
backing file that would change its probed type.
Still, it is worth starting a deprecation clock so that future
qemu-img can refuse to create backing chains that would rely on
probing, to encourage clients to avoid unsafe practices. Most
warnings are intentionally emitted from bdrv_img_create() in the block
layer, but qemu-img convert uses bdrv_create() which cannot emit its
own warning without causing spurious warnings on other code paths. In
the end, all command-line image creation or backing file rewriting now
performs a check.
Furthermore, if we probe a backing file as non-raw, then it is safe to
explicitly record that result (rather than relying on future probes);
only where we probe a raw image do we care about further warnings to
the user when using such an image (for example, commits into a
probed-raw backing file are prevented), to help them improve their
tooling. But whether or not we make the probe results explicit, we
still warn the user to remind them to upgrade their workflow to supply
-F always.
iotest 114 specifically wants to create an unsafe image for later
amendment rather than defaulting to our new default of recording a
probed format, so it needs an update. While touching it, expand it to
cover all of the various warnings enabled by this patch. iotest 301
also shows a change to qcow messages.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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For now, this is a mechanical addition; all callers pass false. But
the next patch will use it to improve 'qemu-img rebase -u' when
selecting a backing file with no format.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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It's been two releases since we started warning; time to make the
combination an error as promised. There was no iotest coverage, so
add some.
While touching the documentation, tweak another section heading for
consistent style.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Limiting each loop iteration of qemu-img map to 1 GB was arbitrary from
the beginning, though it only cut the maximum in half then because the
interface was a signed 32 bit byte count. These days, bdrv_block_status
supports a 64 bit byte count, so the arbitrary limit is even worse.
On file-posix, bdrv_block_status() eventually maps to SEEK_HOLE and
SEEK_DATA, which don't support a limit, but always do all of the work
necessary to find the start of the next hole/data. Much of this work may
be repeated if we don't use this information fully, but query with an
only slightly larger offset in the next loop iteration. Therefore, if
bdrv_block_status() is called in a loop, it should always pass the
full number of bytes that the whole loop is interested in.
This removes the arbitrary limit and speeds up 'qemu-img map'
significantly on heavily fragmented images.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707144629.51235-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-44-armbru@redhat.com>
[One more in img_amend() due to commit 0bc2a50e17 "qemu-option: Use
returned bool to check for failure"]
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The previous commit enables conversion of
foo(..., &err);
if (err) {
...
}
to
if (!foo(..., &err)) {
...
}
for QemuOpts functions that now return true / false on success /
error. Coccinelle script:
@@
identifier fun = {
opts_do_parse, parse_option_bool, parse_option_number,
parse_option_size, qemu_opt_parse, qemu_opt_rename, qemu_opt_set,
qemu_opt_set_bool, qemu_opt_set_number, qemu_opts_absorb_qdict,
qemu_opts_do_parse, qemu_opts_from_qdict_entry, qemu_opts_set,
qemu_opts_validate
};
expression list args, args2;
typedef Error;
Error *err;
@@
- fun(args, &err, args2);
- if (err)
+ if (!fun(args, &err, args2))
{
...
}
A few line breaks tidied up manually.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Conflict with commit 0b6786a9c1 "block/amend: refactor qcow2 amend
options" resolved by rerunning Coccinelle on master's version]
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qemu-img convert wants to distinguish ZERO which comes from short
backing files. unallocated_blocks_are_zero field of bdi is unrelated:
space after EOF is always considered to be zero anyway. So, just make
post_backing_zero true in case of short backing file.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200528094405.145708-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
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Some qcow2 create options can't be used for amend.
Remove them from the qcow2 create options and add generic logic to detect
such options in qemu-img
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Dropped some iotests reference output hunks that became
unnecessary thanks to
"iotests: Make _filter_img_create more active"]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200625125548.870061-12-mreitz@redhat.com>
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Some options are only useful for creation
(or hard to be amended, like cluster size for qcow2), while some other
options are only useful for amend, like upcoming keyslot management
options for luks
Since currently only qcow2 supports amend, move all its options
to a common macro and then include it in each action option list.
In future it might be useful to remove some options which are
not supported anyway from amend list, which currently
cause an error message if amended.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
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'force' option will be used for some unsafe amend operations.
This includes things like erasing last keyslot in luks based formats
(which destroys the data, unless the master key is backed up
by external means), but that _might_ be desired result.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
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Since commit 5a37b60a61c, qemu-img create will pre-zero the target image
if it isn't already zero-initialised (most importantly, for host block
devices, but also iscsi etc.), so that writing explicit zeros wouldn't
be necessary later.
This could speed up the operation significantly, in particular when the
source image file was only sparsely populated. However, it also means
that some block are written twice: Once when pre-zeroing them, and then
when they are overwritten with actual data. On a full image, the
pre-zeroing is wasted work because everything will be overwritten.
In practice, write_zeroes typically turns out faster than writing
explicit zero buffers, but slow enough that first zeroing everything and
then overwriting parts can be a significant net loss.
Meanwhile, qemu-img convert was rewritten in 690c7301600 and zero blocks
are now written to the target using bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() if the
target could be pre-zeroed. This way we already make use of the faster
write_zeroes operation, but avoid writing any blocks twice.
Remove the pre-zeroing because these days this former optimisation has
actually turned into a pessimisation in the common case.
Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622151203.35624-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Make it easier to copy all the persistent bitmaps of (the top layer
of) a source image along with its guest-visible contents, by adding a
boolean flag for use with qemu-img convert. This is basically
shorthand, as the same effect could be accomplished with a series of
'qemu-img bitmap --add' and 'qemu-img bitmap --merge -b source'
commands, or by their corresponding QMP commands.
Note that this command will fail in the same scenarios where 'qemu-img
measure' omits a 'bitmaps size:' line, namely, when either the source
or the destination lacks persistent bitmap support altogether.
See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1779893
While touching this, clean up a couple coding issues spotted in the
same function: an extra blank line, and merging back-to-back 'if
(!skip_create)' blocks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
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The next patch will add another client that wants to merge dirty
bitmaps; it will be easier to refactor the code to construct the QAPI
struct correctly into a helper function.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
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