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2015-12-17qapi: Fix alternates that accept 'number' but not 'int'Eric Blake
The QMP input visitor allows integral values to be assigned by promotion to a QTYPE_QFLOAT. However, when parsing an alternate, we did not take this into account, such that an alternate that accepts 'number' and some other type, but not 'int', would reject integral values. With this patch, we now have the following desirable table: alternate has case selected for 'int' 'number' QTYPE_QINT QTYPE_QFLOAT no no error error no yes 'number' 'number' yes no 'int' error yes yes 'int' 'number' While it is unlikely that we will ever use 'number' in an alternate other than in the testsuite, it never hurts to be more precise in what we allow. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-8-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17qapi: Simplify visiting of alternate typesEric Blake
Previously, working with alternates required two lookup arrays and some indirection: for type Foo, we created Foo_qtypes[] which maps each qtype to a value of the generated FooKind enum, then look up that value in FooKind_lookup[] like we do for other union types. This has a couple of subtle bugs. First, the generator was creating a call with a parameter '(int *) &(*obj)->type' where type is an enum type; this is unsafe if the compiler chooses to store the enum type in a different size than int, where assigning through the wrong size pointer can corrupt data or cause a SIGBUS. Related bug, not not fixed in this patch: qapi-visit.py's gen_visit_enum() generates a cast of its enum * argument to int *. Marked FIXME. Second, since the values of the FooKind enum start at zero, all entries of the Foo_qtypes[] array that were not explicitly initialized will map to the same branch of the union as the first member of the alternate, rather than triggering a desired failure in visit_get_next_type(). Fortunately, the bug seldom bites; the very next thing the input visitor does is try to parse the incoming JSON with the wrong parser, which normally fails; the output visitor is not used with a C struct in that state, and the dealloc visitor has nothing to clean up (so there is no leak). However, the second bug IS observable in one case: parsing an integer causes unusual behavior in an alternate that contains at least a 'number' member but no 'int' member, because the 'number' parser accepts QTYPE_QINT in addition to the expected QTYPE_QFLOAT (that is, since 'int' is not a member, the type QTYPE_QINT accidentally maps to FooKind 0; if this enum value is the 'number' branch the integer parses successfully, but if the 'number' branch is not first, some other branch tries to parse the integer and rejects it). A later patch will worry about fixing alternates to always parse all inputs that a non-alternate 'number' would accept, for now this is still marked FIXME in the updated test-qmp-input-visitor.c, to merely point out that new undesired behavior of 'ans' matches the existing undesired behavior of 'asn'. This patch fixes the default-initialization bug by deleting the indirection, and modifying get_next_type() to directly assign a QTypeCode parameter. This in turn fixes the type-casting bug, as we are no longer casting a pointer to enum to a questionable size. There is no longer a need to generate an implicit FooKind enum associated with the alternate type (since the QMP wire format never uses the stringized counterparts of the C union member names). Since the updated visit_get_next_type() does not know which qtypes are expected, the generated visitor is modified to generate an error statement if an unexpected type is encountered. Callers now have to know the QTYPE_* mapping when looking at the discriminator; but so far, only the testsuite was even using the C struct of an alternate types. I considered the possibility of keeping the internal enum FooKind, but initialized differently than most generated arrays, as in: typedef enum FooKind { FOO_KIND_A = QTYPE_QDICT, FOO_KIND_B = QTYPE_QINT, } FooKind; to create nicer aliases for knowing when to use foo->a or foo->b when inspecting foo->type; but it turned out to add too much complexity, especially without a client. There is a user-visible side effect to this change, but I consider it to be an improvement. Previously, the invalid QMP command: {"execute":"blockdev-add", "arguments":{"options": {"driver":"raw", "id":"a", "file":true}}} failed with: {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: QDict"}} (visit_get_next_type() succeeded, and the error comes from the visit_type_BlockdevOptions() expecting {}; there is no mention of the fact that a string would also work). Now it fails with: {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Invalid parameter type for 'file', expected: BlockdevRef"}} (the error when the next type doesn't match any expected types for the overall alternate). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-09-21qapi: Introduce a first class 'any' typeMarkus Armbruster
It's first class, because unlike '**', it actually works, i.e. doesn't require 'gen': false. '**' will go away next. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-06-22qerror: Clean up QERR_ macros to expand into a single stringMarkus Armbruster
These macros expand into error class enumeration constant, comma, string. Unclean. Has been that way since commit 13f59ae. The error class is always ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR since the previous commit. Clean up as follows: * Prepend every use of a QERR_ macro by ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, and delete it from the QERR_ macro. No change after preprocessing. * Rewrite error_set(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, ...) into error_setg(...). Again, no change after preprocessing. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-19qom: Make enum string tables const-correctDaniel P. Berrange
The enum string table parameters in various QOM/QAPI methods are declared 'const char *strings[]'. This results in const warnings if passed a variable that was declared as static const char * const strings[] = { .... }; Add the extra const annotation to the parameters, since neither the string elements, nor the array itself should ever be modified. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2014-09-26qapi: add visit_start_union and visit_end_unionMichael Roth
In some cases an input visitor might bail out on filling out a struct for various reasons, such as missing fields when running in strict mode. In the case of a QAPI Union type, this may lead to cases where the .kind field which encodes the union type is uninitialized. Subsequently, other visitors, such as the dealloc visitor, may use this .kind value as if it were initialized, leading to assumptions about the union type which in this case may lead to segfaults. For example, freeing an integer value. However, we can generally rely on the fact that the always-present .data void * field that we generate for these union types will always be NULL in cases where .kind is uninitialized (at least, there shouldn't be a reason where we'd do this purposefully). So pass this information on to Visitor implementation via these optional start_union/end_union interfaces so this information can be used to guard against the situation above. We will make use of this information in a subsequent patch for the dealloc visitor. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Reported-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-15qapi: Replace uncommon use of the error API by the common oneMarkus Armbruster
We commonly use the error API like this: err = NULL; foo(..., &err); if (err) { goto out; } bar(..., &err); Every error source is checked separately. The second function is only called when the first one succeeds. Both functions are free to pass their argument to error_set(). Because error_set() asserts no error has been set, this effectively means they must not be called with an error set. The qapi-generated code uses the error API differently: // *errp was initialized to NULL somewhere up the call chain frob(..., errp); gnat(..., errp); Errors accumulate in *errp: first error wins, subsequent errors get dropped. To make this work, the second function does nothing when called with an error set. Requires non-null errp, or else the second function can't see the first one fail. This usage has also bled into visitor tests, and two device model object property getters rtc_get_date() and balloon_stats_get_all(). With the "accumulate" technique, you need fewer error checks in callers, and buy that with an error check in every callee. Can be nice. However, mixing the two techniques is confusing. You can't use the "accumulate" technique with functions designed for the "check separately" technique. You can use the "check separately" technique with functions designed for the "accumulate" technique, but then error_set() can't catch you setting an error more than once. Standardize on the "check separately" technique for now, because it's overwhelmingly prevalent. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-15qapi: Replace start_optional()/end_optional() by optional()Markus Armbruster
Semantics of end_optional() differ subtly from the other end_FOO() callbacks: when start_FOO() succeeds, the matching end_FOO() gets called regardless of what happens in between. end_optional() gets called only when everything in between succeeds as well. Entirely undocumented, like all of the visitor API. The only user of Visitor Callback end_optional() never did anything, and was removed in commit 9f9ab46. I'm about to clean up error handling in the generated visitor code, and end_optional() is in my way. No users mean no test cases, and making non-trivial cleanup transformations without test cases doesn't strike me as a good idea. Drop end_optional(), and rename start_optional() to optional(). We can always go back to a pair of callbacks when we have an actual need. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-05-15qapi: Remove unused Visitor callbacks start_handle(), end_handle()Markus Armbruster
These have never been called or implemented by anything, and their intended use is undocumented, like all of the visitor API. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2013-07-29qapi: make visit_type_size fallback to type_intVasilis Liaskovitis
Currently visit_type_size checks if the visitor's type_size function pointer is NULL. If not, it calls it, otherwise it calls v->type_uint64(). But neither of these pointers are ever set. Fallback to calling v->type_int() in this third (default) case. Signed-off-by: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Message-id: 1375109277-25561-6-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-07-26qapi: Anonymous unionsKevin Wolf
The discriminator for anonymous unions is the data type. This allows to have a union type that allows both of these: { 'file': 'my_existing_block_device_id' } { 'file': { 'filename': '/tmp/mydisk.qcow2', 'read-only': true } } Unions like this are specified in the schema with an empty dict as discriminator. For this example you could take: { 'union': 'BlockRef', 'discriminator': {}, 'data': { 'definition': 'BlockOptions', 'reference': 'str' } } { 'type': 'ExampleObject', 'data: { 'file': 'BlockRef' } } Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-07-26qapi: Add visitor for implicit structsKevin Wolf
These can be used when an embedded struct is parsed and members not belonging to the struct may be present in the input (e.g. parsing a flat namespace QMP union, where fields from both the base and one of the alternative types are mixed in the JSON object) Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2012-12-19qapi: move include files to include/qobject/Paolo Bonzini
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19qapi: remove qapi/qapi-types-core.hPaolo Bonzini
The file is only including error.h and qerror.h. Prefer explicit inclusion of whatever files are needed. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19qapi: move inclusions of qemu-common.h from headers to .c filesPaolo Bonzini
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-07-23qapi: introduce "size" typeLaszlo Ersek
v1->v2: - fall back to uint64 rather than int Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-07-23qapi: fix error propagationPaolo Bonzini
Don't overwrite / leak previously set errors. Make traversal cope with missing mandatory sub-structs. Don't try to end a container that could not be started. v1->v2: - unchanged v2->v3: - instead of examining, assert that we never overwrite errors with error_set() - allow visitors to set a NULL struct pointer successfully, so traversal of incomplete objects can continue - check for a NULL "obj" before accessing "(*obj)->has_XXX" (this is not a typo, "obj != NULL" implies "*obj != NULL" here) - fix start_struct / end_struct balance for unions as well Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-07-13qapi: input_type_enum(): fix error messageLuiz Capitulino
The enum string is pointed to by 'enum_str' not 'name'. This bug causes the error message to be: { "error": { "class": "InvalidParameter", "desc": "Invalid parameter 'null'", "data": { "name": "null" } } } Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
2012-06-08qapi: Add Visitor interfaces for uint*_t and int*_tMichael Roth
This adds visitor interfaces for fixed-width integers types. Implementing these in visitors is optional, otherwise we fall back to visit_type_int() (int64_t) with some additional bounds checking to avoid integer overflows for cases where the value fetched exceeds the bounds of our target C type. Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [LE: exclude negative values in uint*_t Visitor interfaces] Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> [AF: Merged fix by Laszlo] Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2012-02-21qapi: allow sharing enum implementation across visitorsPaolo Bonzini
Most visitors will use the same code for enum parsing. Move it to the core. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2011-07-21qapi: add QAPI visitor coreMichael Roth
Base definitions/includes for Visiter interface used by generated visiter/marshalling code. Includes a GenericList type. Our lists require an embedded element. Since these types are generated, if you want to use them in a different type of data structure, there's no easy way to add another embedded element. The solution is to have non-embedded lists and that what this is. Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@gmail.com>