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The NBD protocol does not (yet) force any alignment constraints
on clients. Even though qemu NBD clients always send requests
that are aligned to 512 bytes, we must be prepared for non-qemu
clients that don't care about alignment (even if it means they
are less efficient). Our use of blk_read() and blk_write() was
silently operating on the wrong file offsets when the client
made an unaligned request, corrupting the client's data (but
as the client already has control over the file we are serving,
I don't think it is a security hole, per se, just a data
corruption bug).
Note that in the case of NBD_CMD_READ, an unaligned length could
cause us to return up to 511 bytes of uninitialized trailing
garbage from blk_try_blockalign() - hopefully nothing sensitive
from the heap's prior usage is ever leaked in that manner.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1461249750-31928-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Upstream NBD documents (as of commit 4feebc95) that servers MAY
choose to operate in a conditional mode, where it is up to the
client whether to use TLS. For qemu's case, we want to always be
in FORCEDTLS mode, because of the risk of man-in-the-middle
attacks, and since we never export more than one device; likewise,
the qemu client will ALWAYS send NBD_OPT_STARTTLS as its first
option. But now that SELECTIVETLS servers exist, it is feasible
to encounter a (non-qemu) client that is programmed to talk to
such a server, and does not do NBD_OPT_STARTTLS first, but rather
wants to probe if it can use a non-encrypted export.
The NBD protocol documents that we should let such a client
continue trying, on the grounds that maybe the client will get the
hint to send NBD_OPT_STARTTLS, rather than immediately dropping
the connection.
Note that NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME is a special case: since it is the
only option request that can't have an error return, we have to
(continue to) drop the connection on that one; rather, what we are
fixing here is that all other replies prior to TLS initiation tell
the client NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD, but keep the connection alive.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1460671343-18485-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
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The NBD Protocol states that NBD_REP_SERVER may set
'length > sizeof(namelen) + namelen'; in which case the rest
of the packet is a UTF-8 description of the export. While we
don't know of any NBD servers that send this description yet,
we had better consume the data so we don't choke when we start
to talk to such a server.
Also, a (buggy/malicious) server that replies with length <
sizeof(namelen) would cause us to block waiting for bytes that
the server is not sending, and one that replies with super-huge
lengths could cause us to temporarily allocate up to 4G memory.
Sanity check things before blindly reading incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1460077777-31004-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
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Until commit 1c778ef7 ("nbd: convert to using I/O channels for actual
socket I/O", 2016-02-16), nbd_wr_sync returned -EAGAIN this scenario.
nbd_reply_ready required these semantics because it has two conflicting
requirements:
1) if a reply can be received on the socket, nbd_reply_ready needs
to read the header outside coroutine context to identify _which_
coroutine to enter to process the rest of the reply
2) on the other hand, nbd_reply_ready can find a false positive if
another thread (e.g. a VCPU thread running aio_poll) sneaks in and
calls nbd_reply_ready too. In this case nbd_reply_ready does nothing
and expects nbd_wr_syncv to return -EAGAIN.
Currently, the solution to the first requirement is to wait in the very
rare case of a read() that doesn't retrieve the reply header in its
entirety; this is what nbd_wr_syncv does by calling qio_channel_wait().
However, the unconditional call to qio_channel_wait() breaks the second
requirement. To fix this, the patch makes nbd_wr_syncv return -EAGAIN
if done is zero, similar to the code before commit 1c778ef7.
This is okay because NBD client-side negotiation is the only other case
that calls nbd_wr_syncv outside a coroutine, and it places the socket
in blocking mode. On the other hand, it is a bit unpleasant to put
this in nbd_wr_syncv(), because the function is used by both client
and server.
The full fix would be to add a counter to NbdClientSession for how
many bytes have been filled in s->reply. Then a reply can be filled
by multiple separate invocations of nbd_reply_ready and the
qio_channel_wait() call can be removed completely. Something to
consider for 2.7...
Reported-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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nbd-server.c currently fails to handle unsupported options properly.
If during option haggling the client sends an unknown request, the
server kills the connection instead of letting the client try to
fall back to something older. This is precisely what advertising
NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE was supposed to fix.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459982918-32229-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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nbd-client.c currently fails to handle unsupported options properly.
If during option haggling the server finds an option that is
unsupported, it returns an NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP reply.
According to nbd's proto.md, the format for such a reply
should be:
S: 64 bits, 0x3e889045565a9 (magic number for replies)
S: 32 bits, the option as sent by the client to which this is a reply
S: 32 bits, reply type (e.g., NBD_REP_ACK for successful completion,
or NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP to mark use of an option not known by this server
S: 32 bits, length of the reply. This may be zero for some replies,
in which case the next field is not sent
S: any data as required by the reply (e.g., an export name in the case
of NBD_REP_SERVER, or optional UTF-8 message for NBD_REP_ERR_*)
However, in nbd-client.c, the reply type was being read, and if it
contained an error, it was bailing out and issuing the next option
request without first reading the length. This meant that the
next option / handshake read had an extra 4 or more bytes of data in it.
In practice, this makes Qemu incompatible with servers that do not
support NBD_OPT_LIST.
To verify this isn't an error in the specification or my reading of
it, replies are sent by the reference implementation here:
https://github.com/yoe/nbd/blob/66dfb35/nbd-server.c#L1232
and as is evident it always sends a 'datasize' (aka length) 32 bit
word. Unsupported elements are replied to here:
https://github.com/yoe/nbd/blob/66dfb35/nbd-server.c#L1371
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Message-Id: <1459882500-24316-1-git-send-email-alex@alex.org.uk>
[rework to ALWAYS consume an optional UTF-8 message from the server]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459961962-18771-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Print debug tracing messages while data is still in native
ordering, rather than after we've potentially swapped it into
network order for transmission. Also, it's nice if the server
mentions what it is replying, to correlate it to with what the
client says it is receiving.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459913704-19949-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The compiler is smart enough to optimize out 'if (0)', but won't
type-check our printfs if they are hidden behind #if.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459913704-19949-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The NBD Protocol requires that servers should send EPERM for
attempts to write (or trim) a read-only export. We were
correct for TRIM (blk_co_discard() gave EPERM); but were
manually setting EROFS which then got mapped to EINVAL over
the wire on writes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459913704-19949-2-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The client sends messages to the server, not itself.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1459459222-8637-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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This extends the NBD protocol handling code so that it is capable
of negotiating TLS support during the connection setup. This involves
requesting the STARTTLS protocol option before any other NBD options.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-14-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If the user does not provide an export name and the server
is running the new style protocol, where export names are
mandatory, use "" as the default export name if the user
has not specified any. "" is defined in the NBD protocol
as the default name to use in such scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-13-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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With the new style protocol, the NBD client will currenetly
send NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME as the first (and indeed only)
option it wants. The problem is that the NBD protocol spec
does not allow for returning an error message with the
NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME option. So if the server mandates use
of TLS, the client will simply see an immediate connection
close after issuing NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME which is not user
friendly.
To improve this situation, if we have the fixed new style
protocol, we can sent NBD_OPT_LIST as the first option
to query the list of server exports. We can check for our
named export in this list and raise an error if it is not
found, instead of going ahead and sending NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
with a name that we know will be rejected.
This improves the error reporting both in the case that the
server required TLS, and in the case that the client requested
export name does not exist on the server.
If the server does not support NBD_OPT_LIST, we just ignore
that and carry on with NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME as before.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-12-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If the server advertises support for the fixed new style
negotiation, the client should in turn enable new style.
This will allow the client to negotiate further NBD
options besides the export name.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-10-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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If the client does not request the fixed new style protocol,
then we should only accept NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME. All other
options are only valid when fixed new style has been activated.
The qemu-nbd client doesn't currently request fixed new style
protocol, but this change won't break qemu-nbd, because it
fortunately only ever uses NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME, so was never
triggering the non-compliant server behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-9-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The nbd_receive_negotiate() method takes different code
paths based on whether 'name == NULL', and then checks
the expected protocol version in each branch.
This patch inverts the logic, so that it takes different
code paths based on what protocol version it receives and
then checks if name is NULL or not as needed.
This facilitates later code which allows the client to
be capable of using the new style protocol regardless
of whether an export name is listed or not.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-8-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that all callers are converted to use I/O channels for
initial connection setup, it is possible to switch the core
NBD protocol handling core over to use QIOChannel APIs for
actual sockets I/O.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-7-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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cpu_to_be64w can't be used to make unaligned stores, but stq_be_p can.
Also, the st?_be_p takes a void* so it is more clearly suited to the
case where you're writing into a byte buffer.
Use the st?_be_p family of functions everywhere in nbd/server.c.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
[Changed to use st?_be_p everywhere. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1454089805-5470-16-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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The NBD code uses the BDS close notifier to determine when a medium is
ejected. However, now it should use the BB's BDS removal notifier for
that instead of the BDS's close notifier.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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Use client_close() if an error in nbd_co_client_start() occurs instead
of manually inlining parts of it. This fixes an assertion error on the
server side if nbd_negotiate() fails.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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* chardev support for TLS and leak fix
* NBD fix from Denis
* condvar fix from Dave
* kvm_stat and dump-guest-memory almost rewrite
* mem-prealloc fix from Luiz
* manpage style improvement
# gpg: Signature made Tue 26 Jan 2016 14:58:18 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (49 commits)
scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Fix module docstring
scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Introduce multi-arch support
scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Cleanup functions
scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Improve python 3 compatibility
scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Make methods functions
scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Move constants to the top
nbd: add missed aio_context_acquire in nbd_export_new
memory: exit when hugepage allocation fails if mem-prealloc
cpus: use broadcast on qemu_pause_cond
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Add optparse description
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Add interactive filtering
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Fixup filtering
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Fix rlimit for unprivileged users
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Read event values as u64
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Cleanup and pre-init perf_event_attr
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Fix output formatting
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Make tui function a class
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Remove unneeded X86_EXIT_REASONS
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Group arch specific data
scripts/kvm/kvm_stat: Cleanup of Event class
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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blk_invalidate_cache() can call qcow2_invalidate_cache which performs
IO inside.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1453273940-15382-3-git-send-email-den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Instead of covering only the state of images on the migration
destination before the migration is completed, the flag will also cover
the state of images on the migration source after completion. This
common state implies that the image is technically still open, but no
writes will happen and any cached contents will be reloaded from disk if
and when the image leaves this state.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
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The amount of memory allocated in nbd_co_receive_request is driven by the
NBD client (possibly a virtual machine). Parallel I/O can cause the
server to allocate a large amount of memory; check for failures and
return ENOMEM in that case.
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Only reads and writes need to allocate memory correspondent to the
request length. Other requests can be sent to the storage without
allocating any memory, and thus any request length is acceptable.
Reported-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Create a coroutine in nbd_client_new, so that nbd_send_negotiate doesn't
need qemu_set_block().
Handlers need to be set temporarily for csock fd in case the coroutine
yields during I/O.
With this, if the other end disappears in the middle of the negotiation,
we don't block the whole event loop.
To make the code clearer, unify all function names that belong to
negotiate, so they are less likely to be misused. This is important
because we rely on negotiation staying in main loop, as commented in
nbd_negotiate_read/write().
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1452760863-25350-4-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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We have NBD server code and client code, all mixed in a file. Now split
them into separate files under nbd/, and update MAINTAINERS.
filter_nbd for iotest 083 is updated to keep the log filtered out.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1452760863-25350-3-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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