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2024-02-28migration: Use migrate_has_error() in close_return_path_on_source()Cédric Le Goater
close_return_path_on_source() retrieves the migration error from the the QEMUFile '->to_dst_file' to know if a shutdown is required. This shutdown is required to exit the return-path thread. Avoid relying on '->to_dst_file' and use migrate_has_error() instead. (using to_dst_file is a heuristic to infer whether rp_state.from_dst_file might be stuck on a recvmsg(). Using a generic method for detecting errors is more reliable. We also want to reduce dependency on QEMUFile::last_error) Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> [added some words about the motivation for this patch] Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226203122.22894-3-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: Join the return path thread before releasing to_dst_fileFabiano Rosas
The return path thread might hang at a blocking system call. Before joining the thread we might need to issue a shutdown() on the socket file descriptor to release it. To determine whether the shutdown() is necessary we look at the QEMUFile error. Make sure we only clean up the QEMUFile after the return path has been waited for. This fixes a hang when qemu_savevm_state_setup() produced an error that was detected by migration_detect_error(). That skips migration_completion() so close_return_path_on_source() would get stuck waiting for the RP thread to terminate. Reported-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226203122.22894-2-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: Fix qmp_query_migrate mbps valueFabiano Rosas
The QMP command query_migrate might see incorrect throughput numbers if it runs after we've set the migration completion status but before migration_calculate_complete() has updated s->total_time and s->mbps. The migration status would show COMPLETED, but the throughput value would be the one from the last iteration and not the one from the whole migration. This will usually be a larger value due to the time period being smaller (one iteration). Move migration_calculate_complete() earlier so that the status MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED is only emitted after the final counters update. Keep everything under the BQL so the QMP thread sees the updates as atomic. Rename migration_calculate_complete to migration_completion_end to reflect its new purpose of also updating s->state. Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226143335.14282-1-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: options incompatible with cprSteve Sistare
Fail the migration request if options are set that are incompatible with cpr. Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-15-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: stop vm for cprSteve Sistare
When migration for cpr is initiated, stop the vm and set state RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE before ram is saved. This eliminates the possibility of ram and device state being out of sync, and guarantees that a guest in the suspended state remains suspended, because qmp_cont rejects a cont command in the RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE state. Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-11-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: notifier error checkingSteve Sistare
Check the status returned by migration notifiers for event type MIG_EVENT_PRECOPY_SETUP, and report errors. None of the notifiers return an error status at this time. Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-10-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: refactor migrate_fd_connect failuresSteve Sistare
Move common code for the error path in migrate_fd_connect to a shared fail label. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-9-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: per-mode notifiersSteve Sistare
Keep a separate list of migration notifiers for each migration mode. Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-8-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: MigrationNotifyFuncSteve Sistare
Define MigrationNotifyFunc to improve type safety and simplify migration notifiers. Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-7-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: remove postcopy_after_devicesSteve Sistare
postcopy_after_devices and migration_in_postcopy_after_devices are no longer used, so delete them. Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: MigrationEvent for notifiersSteve Sistare
Passing MigrationState to notifiers is unsound because they could access unstable migration state internals or even modify the state. Instead, pass the minimal info needed in a new MigrationEvent struct, which could be extended in the future if needed. Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: convert to NotifierWithReturnSteve Sistare
Change all migration notifiers to type NotifierWithReturn, so notifiers can return an error status in a future patch. For now, pass NULL for the notifier error parameter, and do not check the return value. Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com [peterx: dropped unexpected update to roms/seabios-hppa] Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration: remove error from notifier dataSteve Sistare
Remove the error object from opaque data passed to notifiers. Use the new error parameter passed to the notifier instead. Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28notify: pass error to notifier with returnSteve Sistare
Pass an error object as the third parameter to "notifier with return" notifiers, so clients no longer need to bundle an error object in the opaque data. The new parameter is used in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1708622920-68779-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration/multifd: Drop unnecessary helper to destroy IOCPeter Xu
Both socket_send_channel_destroy() and multifd_send_channel_destroy() are unnecessary wrappers to destroy an IOC, as the only thing to do is to release the final IOC reference. We have plenty of code that destroys an IOC using direct unref() already; keep that style. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222095301.171137-6-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration/multifd: Cleanup outgoing_args in state destroyPeter Xu
outgoing_args is a global cache of socket address to be reused in multifd. Freeing the cache in per-channel destructor is more or less a hack. Move it to multifd_send_cleanup_state() so it only get checked once. Use a small helper to do so because it's internal of socket.c. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222095301.171137-5-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration/multifd: Make multifd_channel_connect() return voidPeter Xu
It never fails, drop the retval and also the Error**. Suggested-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222095301.171137-4-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration/multifd: Drop registered_yankPeter Xu
With a clear definition of p->c protocol, where we only set it up if the channel is fully established (TLS or non-TLS), registered_yank boolean will have equal meaning of "p->c != NULL". Drop registered_yank by checking p->c instead. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222095301.171137-3-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration/multifd: Cleanup TLS iochannel referencingPeter Xu
Commit a1af605bd5 ("migration/multifd: fix hangup with TLS-Multifd due to blocking handshake") introduced a thread for TLS channels, which will resolve the issue on blocking the main thread. However in the same commit p->c is slightly abused just to be able to pass over the pointer "p" into the thread. That's the major reason we'll need to conditionally free the io channel in the fault paths. To clean it up, using a separate structure to pass over both "p" and "tioc" in the tls handshake thread. Then we can make it a rule that p->c will never be set until the channel is completely setup. With that, we can drop the tricky conditional unref of the io channel in the error path. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222095301.171137-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration/multifd: Release recv sem_sync earlierFabiano Rosas
Now that multifd_recv_terminate_threads() is called only once, release the recv side sem_sync earlier like we do for the send side. Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220224138.24759-6-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-28migration/multifd: Remove p->quit from recv sideFabiano Rosas
Like we did on the sending side, replace the p->quit per-channel flag with a global atomic 'exiting' flag. Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220224138.24759-5-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-07migration/multifd: Add a synchronization point for channel creationFabiano Rosas
It is possible that one of the multifd channels fails to be created at multifd_new_send_channel_async() while the rest of the channel creation tasks are still in flight. This could lead to multifd_save_cleanup() executing the qemu_thread_join() loop too early and not waiting for the threads which haven't been created yet, leading to the freeing of resources that the newly created threads will try to access and crash. Add a synchronization point after which there will be no attempts at thread creation and therefore calling multifd_save_cleanup() past that point will ensure it properly waits for the threads. A note about performance: Prior to this patch, if a channel took too long to be established, other channels could finish connecting first and already start taking load. Now we're bounded by the slowest-connecting channel. Reported-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206215118.6171-7-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-07migration/multifd: Unify multifd and TLS connection pathsFabiano Rosas
During multifd channel creation (multifd_send_new_channel_async) when TLS is enabled, the multifd_channel_connect function is called twice, once to create the TLS handshake thread and another time after the asynchrounous TLS handshake has finished. This creates a slightly confusing call stack where multifd_channel_connect() is called more times than the number of channels. It also splits error handling between the two callers of multifd_channel_connect() causing some code duplication. Lastly, it gets in the way of having a single point to determine whether all channel creation tasks have been initiated. Refactor the code to move the reentrancy one level up at the multifd_new_send_channel_async() level, de-duplicating the error handling and allowing for the next patch to introduce a synchronization point common to all the multifd channel creation, regardless of TLS. Note that the previous code would never fail once p->c had been set. This patch changes this assumption, which affects refcounting, so add comments around object_unref to explain the situation. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206215118.6171-6-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-07migration/multifd: Move multifd_send_setup into migration threadFabiano Rosas
We currently have an unfavorable situation around multifd channels creation and the migration thread execution. We create the multifd channels with qio_channel_socket_connect_async -> qio_task_run_in_thread, but only connect them at the multifd_new_send_channel_async callback, called from qio_task_complete, which is registered as a glib event. So at multifd_send_setup() we create the channels, but they will only be actually usable after the whole multifd_send_setup() calling stack returns back to the main loop. Which means that the migration thread is already up and running without any possibility for the multifd channels to be ready on time. We currently rely on the channels-ready semaphore blocking multifd_send_sync_main() until channels start to come up and release it. However there have been bugs recently found when a channel's creation fails and multifd_send_cleanup() is allowed to run while other channels are still being created. Let's start to organize this situation by moving the multifd_send_setup() call into the migration thread. That way we unblock the main-loop to dispatch the completion callbacks and actually have a chance of getting the multifd channels ready for when the migration thread needs them. The next patches will deal with the synchronization aspects. Note that this takes multifd_send_setup() out of the BQL. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206215118.6171-5-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-07migration/multifd: Move multifd_send_setup error handling in to the functionFabiano Rosas
Hide the error handling inside multifd_send_setup to make it cleaner for the next patch to move the function around. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206215118.6171-4-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-07migration/multifd: Remove p->runningFabiano Rosas
We currently only need p->running to avoid calling qemu_thread_join() on a non existent thread if the thread has never been created. However, there are at least two bugs in this logic: 1) On the sending side, p->running is set too early and qemu_thread_create() can be skipped due to an error during TLS handshake, leaving the flag set and leading to a crash when multifd_send_cleanup() calls qemu_thread_join(). 2) During exit, the multifd thread clears the flag while holding the channel lock. The counterpart at multifd_send_cleanup() reads the flag outside of the lock and might free the mutex while the multifd thread still has it locked. Fix the first issue by setting the flag right before creating the thread. Rename it from p->running to p->thread_created to clarify its usage. Fix the second issue by not clearing the flag at the multifd thread exit. We don't have any use for that. Note that these bugs are straight-forward logic issues and not race conditions. There is still a gap for races to affect this code due to multifd_send_cleanup() being allowed to run concurrently with the thread creation loop. This issue is solved in the next patches. Cc: qemu-stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org> Fixes: 29647140157a ("migration/tls: add support for multifd tls-handshake") Reported-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com> Reported-by: chenyuhui5@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206215118.6171-3-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-07migration/multifd: Join the TLS threadFabiano Rosas
We're currently leaking the resources of the TLS thread by not joining it and also overwriting the p->thread pointer altogether. Fixes: a1af605bd5 ("migration/multifd: fix hangup with TLS-Multifd due to blocking handshake") Cc: qemu-stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206215118.6171-2-farosas@suse.de Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-07migration: Fix logic of channels and transport compatibility checkAvihai Horon
The commit in the fixes line mistakenly modified the channels and transport compatibility check logic so it now checks multi-channel support only for socket transport type. Thus, running multifd migration using a transport other than socket that is incompatible with multi-channels (such as "exec") would lead to a segmentation fault instead of an error message. For example: (qemu) migrate_set_capability multifd on (qemu) migrate -d "exec:cat > /tmp/vm_state" Segmentation fault (core dumped) Fix it by checking multi-channel compatibility for all transport types. Cc: qemu-stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org> Fixes: d95533e1cdcc ("migration: modify migration_channels_and_uri_compatible() for new QAPI syntax") Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125162528.7552-2-avihaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-06migration/multifd: Optimize sender side to be locklessPeter Xu
When reviewing my attempt to refactor send_prepare(), Fabiano suggested we try out with dropping the mutex in multifd code [1]. I thought about that before but I never tried to change the code. Now maybe it's time to give it a stab. This only optimizes the sender side. The trick here is multifd has a clear provider/consumer model, that the migration main thread publishes requests (either pending_job/pending_sync), while the multifd sender threads are consumers. Here we don't have a lot of complicated data sharing, and the jobs can logically be submitted lockless. Arm the code with atomic weapons. Two things worth mentioning: - For multifd_send_pages(): we can use qatomic_load_acquire() when trying to find a free channel, but that's expensive if we attach one ACQUIRE per channel. Instead, keep the qatomic_read() on reading the pending_job flag as we do already, meanwhile use one smp_mb_acquire() after the loop to guarantee the memory ordering. - For pending_sync: it doesn't have any extra data required since now p->flags are never touched, it should be safe to not use memory barrier. That's different from pending_job. Provide rich comments for all the lockless operations to state how they are paired. With that, we can remove the mutex. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/87o7d1jlu5.fsf@suse.de Suggested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-24-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Fix MultiFDSendParams.packet_num racePeter Xu
As reported correctly by Fabiano [1] (while per Fabiano, it sourced back to Elena's initial report in Oct 2023), MultiFDSendParams.packet_num is buggy to be assigned and stored. Consider two consequent operations of: (1) queue a job into multifd send thread X, then (2) queue another sync request to the same send thread X. Then the MultiFDSendParams.packet_num will be assigned twice, and the first assignment can get lost already. To avoid that, we move the packet_num assignment from p->packet_num into where the thread will fill in the packet. Use atomic operations to protect the field, making sure there's no race. Note that atomic fetch_add() may not be good for scaling purposes, however multifd should be fine as number of threads should normally not go beyond 16 threads. Let's leave that concern for later but fix the issue first. There's also a trick on how to make it always work even on 32 bit hosts for uint64_t packet number. Switching to uintptr_t as of now to simply the case. It will cause packet number to overflow easier on 32 bit, but that shouldn't be a major concern for now as 32 bit systems is not the major audience for any performance concerns like what multifd wants to address. We also need to move multifd_send_state definition upper, so that multifd_send_fill_packet() can reference it. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/87o7d1jlu5.fsf@suse.de Reported-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-23-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Stick with send/recv on function namesPeter Xu
Most of the multifd code uses send/recv to represent the two sides, but some rare cases use save/load. Since send/recv is the majority, replacing the save/load use cases to use send/recv globally. Now we reach a consensus on the naming. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-22-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Cleanup multifd_load_cleanup()Peter Xu
Use similar logic to cleanup the recv side. Note that multifd_recv_terminate_threads() may need some similar rework like the sender side, but let's leave that for later. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-21-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Cleanup multifd_save_cleanup()Peter Xu
Shrink the function by moving relevant works into helpers: move the thread join()s into multifd_send_terminate_threads(), then create two more helpers to cover channel/state cleanups. Add a TODO entry for the thread terminate process because p->running is still buggy. We need to fix it at some point but not yet covered. Suggested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-20-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Rewrite multifd_queue_page()Peter Xu
The current multifd_queue_page() is not easy to read and follow. It is not good with a few reasons: - No helper at all to show what exactly does a condition mean; in short, readability is low. - Rely on pages->ramblock being cleared to detect an empty queue. It's slightly an overload of the ramblock pointer, per Fabiano [1], which I also agree. - Contains a self recursion, even if not necessary.. Rewrite this function. We add some comments to make it even clearer on what it does. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/87wmrpjzew.fsf@suse.de Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-19-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Change retval of multifd_send_pages()Peter Xu
Using int is an overkill when there're only two options. Change it to a boolean. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-18-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Change retval of multifd_queue_page()Peter Xu
Using int is an overkill when there're only two options. Change it to a boolean. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-17-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Split multifd_send_terminate_threads()Peter Xu
Split multifd_send_terminate_threads() into two functions: - multifd_send_set_error(): used when an error happened on the sender side, set error and quit state only - multifd_send_terminate_threads(): used only by the main thread to kick all multifd send threads out of sleep, for the last recycling. Use multifd_send_set_error() in the three old call sites where only the error will be set. Use multifd_send_terminate_threads() in the last one where the main thread will kick the multifd threads at last in multifd_save_cleanup(). Both helpers will need to set quitting=1. Suggested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-16-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Forbid spurious wakeupsPeter Xu
Now multifd's logic is designed to have no spurious wakeup. I still remember a talk to Juan and he seems to agree we should drop it now, and if my memory was right it was there because multifd used to hit that when still debugging. Let's drop it and see what can explode; as long as it's not reaching soft-freeze. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-15-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Move header prepare/fill into send_prepare()Peter Xu
This patch redefines the interfacing of ->send_prepare(). It further simplifies multifd_send_thread() especially on zero copy. Now with the new interface, we require the hook to do all the work for preparing the IOVs to send. After it's completed, the IOVs should be ready to be dumped into the specific multifd QIOChannel later. So now the API looks like: p->pages -----------> send_prepare() -------------> IOVs This also prepares for the case where the input can be extended to even not any p->pages. But that's for later. This patch will achieve similar goal of what Fabiano used to propose here: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126221943.26628-1-farosas@suse.de However the send() interface may not be necessary. I'm boldly attaching a "Co-developed-by" for Fabiano. Co-developed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-14-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: multifd_send_prepare_header()Peter Xu
Introduce a helper multifd_send_prepare_header() to setup the header packet for multifd sender. It's fine to setup the IOV[0] _before_ send_prepare() because the packet buffer is already ready, even if the content is to be filled in. With this helper, we can already slightly clean up the zero copy path. Note that I explicitly put it into multifd.h, because I want it inlined directly into multifd*.c where necessary later. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-13-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Move trace_multifd_send|recv()Peter Xu
Move them into fill/unfill of packets. With that, we can further cleanup the send/recv thread procedure, and remove one more temp var. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-12-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Move total_normal_pages accountingPeter Xu
Just like the previous patch, move the accounting for total_normal_pages on both src/dst sides into the packet fill/unfill procedures. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-11-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Rename p->num_packets and clean it upPeter Xu
This field, no matter whether on src or dest, is only used for debugging purpose. They can even be removed already, unless it still more or less provide some accounting on "how many packets are sent/recved for this thread". The other more important one is called packet_num, which is embeded in the multifd packet headers (MultiFDPacket_t). So let's keep them for now, but make them much easier to understand, by doing below: - Rename both of them to packets_sent / packets_recved, the old name (num_packets) are waaay too confusing when we already have MultiFDPacket_t.packets_num. - Avoid worrying on the "initial packet": we know we will send it, that's good enough. The accounting won't matter a great deal to start with 0 or with 1. - Move them to where we send/recv the packets. They're: - multifd_send_fill_packet() for senders. - multifd_recv_unfill_packet() for receivers. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-10-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Drop pages->num check in sender threadPeter Xu
Now with a split SYNC handler, we always have pages->num set for pending_job==true. Assert it instead. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-9-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Simplify locking in sender threadPeter Xu
The sender thread will yield the p->mutex before IO starts, trying to not block the requester thread. This may be unnecessary lock optimizations, because the requester can already read pending_job safely even without the lock, because the requester is currently the only one who can assign a task. Drop that lock complication on both sides: (1) in the sender thread, always take the mutex until job done (2) in the requester thread, check pending_job clear lockless Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-8-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Separate SYNC request with normal jobsPeter Xu
Multifd provide a threaded model for processing jobs. On sender side, there can be two kinds of job: (1) a list of pages to send, or (2) a sync request. The sync request is a very special kind of job. It never contains a page array, but only a multifd packet telling the dest side to synchronize with sent pages. Before this patch, both requests use the pending_job field, no matter what the request is, it will boost pending_job, while multifd sender thread will decrement it after it finishes one job. However this should be racy, because SYNC is special in that it needs to set p->flags with MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC, showing that this is a sync request. Consider a sequence of operations where: - migration thread enqueue a job to send some pages, pending_job++ (0->1) - [...before the selected multifd sender thread wakes up...] - migration thread enqueue another job to sync, pending_job++ (1->2), setup p->flags=MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC - multifd sender thread wakes up, found pending_job==2 - send the 1st packet with MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC and list of pages - send the 2nd packet with flags==0 and no pages This is not expected, because MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC should hopefully be done after all the pages are received. Meanwhile, the 2nd packet will be completely useless, which contains zero information. I didn't verify above, but I think this issue is still benign in that at least on the recv side we always receive pages before handling MULTIFD_FLAG_SYNC. However that's not always guaranteed and just tricky. One other reason I want to separate it is using p->flags to communicate between the two threads is also not clearly defined, it's very hard to read and understand why accessing p->flags is always safe; see the current impl of multifd_send_thread() where we tried to cache only p->flags. It doesn't need to be that complicated. This patch introduces pending_sync, a separate flag just to show that the requester needs a sync. Alongside, we remove the tricky caching of p->flags now because after this patch p->flags should only be used by multifd sender thread now, which will be crystal clear. So it is always thread safe to access p->flags. With that, we can also safely convert the pending_job into a boolean, because we don't support >1 pending jobs anyway. Always use atomic ops to access both flags to make sure no cache effect. When at it, drop the initial setting of "pending_job = 0" because it's always allocated using g_new0(). Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-7-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Drop MultiFDSendParams.normal[] arrayPeter Xu
This array is redundant when p->pages exists. Now we extended the life of p->pages to the whole period where pending_job is set, it should be safe to always use p->pages->offset[] rather than p->normal[]. Drop the array. Alongside, the normal_num is also redundant, which is the same to p->pages->num. This doesn't apply to recv side, because there's no extra buffering on recv side, so p->normal[] array is still needed. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-6-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Postpone reset of MultiFDPages_tPeter Xu
Now we reset MultiFDPages_t object in the multifd sender thread in the middle of the sending job. That's not necessary, because the "*pages" struct will not be reused anyway until pending_job is cleared. Move that to the end after the job is completed, provide a helper to reset a "*pages" object. Use that same helper when free the object too. This prepares us to keep using p->pages in the follow up patches, where we may drop p->normal[]. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-5-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: Drop MultiFDSendParams.quit, cleanup error pathsPeter Xu
Multifd send side has two fields to indicate error quits: - MultiFDSendParams.quit - &multifd_send_state->exiting Merge them into the global one. The replacement is done by changing all p->quit checks into the global var check. The global check doesn't need any lock. A few more things done on top of this altogether: - multifd_send_terminate_threads() Moving the xchg() of &multifd_send_state->exiting upper, so as to cover the tracepoint, migrate_set_error() and migrate_set_state(). - multifd_send_sync_main() In the 2nd loop, add one more check over the global var to make sure we don't keep the looping if QEMU already decided to quit. - multifd_tls_outgoing_handshake() Use multifd_send_terminate_threads() to set the error state. That has a benefit of updating MigrationState.error to that error too, so we can persist that 1st error we hit in that specific channel. - multifd_new_send_channel_async() Take similar approach like above, drop the migrate_set_error() because multifd_send_terminate_threads() already covers that. Unwrap the helper multifd_new_send_channel_cleanup() along the way; not really needed. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-4-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-02-05migration/multifd: multifd_send_kick_main()Peter Xu
When a multifd sender thread hit errors, it always needs to kick the main thread by kicking all the semaphores that it can be waiting upon. Provide a helper for it and deduplicate the code. Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102857.110210-3-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>