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2023-10-19hw/misc/mips_itu: Declare itc_reconfigure() in 'hw/misc/mips_itu.h'Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
We already provide "hw/misc/mips_itu.h" to declare prototype related to MIPSITUState. Move itc_reconfigure() declaration there. Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20231009171443.12145-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-10-19hw/mips: Merge 'hw/mips/cpudevs.h' with 'target/mips/cpu.h'Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
"hw/mips/cpudevs.h" contains declarations which are specific to the MIPS architecture; it doesn't make sense for these to be called from a non-MIPS architecture. Move the declarations to "target/mips/cpu.h". Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20231009171443.12145-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-10-19memory: follow Error API guidelinesMarc-André Lureau
Return true/false on success/failure. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-ID: <20231009075310.153617-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-10-19include/hw/arm: move BSA definitions to bsa.hLeif Lindholm
virt.h defines a number of IRQs that are ultimately described by Arm's Base System Architecture specification. Move these to a dedicated header so that they can be reused by other platforms that do the same. Include that header from virt.h to minimise churn. While we're moving the definitions, sort them into numerical order, and add the ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_VIRT_IRQ definition used by sbsa-ref and which will eventually be needed by virt also. Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com> Message-id: 20230919090229.188092-3-quic_llindhol@quicinc.com [PMM: Remove unused PPI_TO_INTID macro; sort numerically; add ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_VIRT_IRQ] Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-10-19{include/}hw/arm: refactor virt PPI logicLeif Lindholm
GIC Private Peripheral Interrupts (PPI) are defined as GIC INTID 16-31. As in, PPI0 is INTID16 .. PPI15 is INTID31. Arm's Base System Architecture specification (BSA) lists the mandated and recommended private interrupt IDs by INTID, not by PPI index. But current definitions in virt define them by PPI index, complicating cross referencing. Meanwhile, the PPI(x) macro counterintuitively adds 16 to the input value, converting a PPI index to an INTID. Resolve this by redefining the BSA-allocated PPIs by their INTIDs, and replacing the PPI(x) macro with an INTID_TO_PPI(x) one where required. Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com> Message-id: 20230919090229.188092-2-quic_llindhol@quicinc.com Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-10-19xlnx-bbram: hw/nvram: Use dot in device type nameTong Ho
This replaces the comma (,) to dot (.) in the device type name so the name can be used with the 'driver=' command line option. Signed-off-by: Tong Ho <tong.ho@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Francisco Iglesias <frasse.iglesias@gmail.com> Message-id: 20231003052139.199665-1-tong.ho@amd.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-10-19hw/arm/exynos4210: Get arm_boot_info declaration from 'hw/arm/boot.h'Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
struct arm_boot_info is declared in "hw/arm/boot.h". By including the correct header we don't need to declare it again in "target/arm/cpu-qom.h". Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20231013130214.95742-1-philmd@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-10-19hw/arm: Move raspberrypi-fw-defs.h to the include/hw/arm/ folderThomas Huth
The file is obviously related to the raspberrypi machine, so it should reside in hw/arm/ instead of hw/misc/. And while we're at it, also adjust the wildcard in MAINTAINERS so that it covers this file, too. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Acked-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-id: 20231012073458.860187-1-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-10-18ramfb: add migration supportMarc-André Lureau
Implementing RAMFB migration is quite straightforward. One caveat is to treat the whole RAMFBCfg as a blob, since that's what is exposed to the guest directly. This avoid having to fiddle with endianness issues if we were to migrate fields individually as integers. The devices using RAMFB will have to include ramfb_vmstate in their migration description. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-10-18vfio/ccw: Remove redundant definition of TYPE_VFIO_CCWZhenzhong Duan
No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-10-18vfio/common: Move legacy VFIO backend code into separate container.cYi Liu
Move all the code really dependent on the legacy VFIO container/group into a separate file: container.c. What does remain in common.c is the code related to VFIOAddressSpace, MemoryListeners, migration and all other general operations. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-10-18vfio/common: Introduce a global VFIODevice listZhenzhong Duan
Some functions iterate over all the VFIODevices. This is currently achieved by iterating over all groups/devices. Let's introduce a global list of VFIODevices simplifying that scan. This will also be useful while migrating to IOMMUFD by hiding the group specificity. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-10-18vfio/common: Store the parent container in VFIODeviceZhenzhong Duan
let's store the parent contaienr within the VFIODevice. This simplifies the logic in vfio_viommu_preset() and brings the benefice to hide the group specificity which is useful for IOMMUFD migration. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-10-18vfio/common: Introduce a per container device listZhenzhong Duan
Several functions need to iterate over the VFIO devices attached to a given container. This is currently achieved by iterating over the groups attached to the container and then over the devices in the group. Let's introduce a per container device list that simplifies this search. Per container list is used in below functions: vfio_devices_all_dirty_tracking vfio_devices_all_device_dirty_tracking vfio_devices_all_running_and_mig_active vfio_devices_dma_logging_stop vfio_devices_dma_logging_start vfio_devices_query_dirty_bitmap This will also ease the migration of IOMMUFD by hiding the group specificity. Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-10-18vfio/ccw: Use vfio_[attach/detach]_deviceEric Auger
Let the vfio-ccw device use vfio_attach_device() and vfio_detach_device(), hence hiding the details of the used IOMMU backend. Note that the migration reduces the following trace "vfio: subchannel %s has already been attached" (featuring cssid.ssid.devid) into "device is already attached" Also now all the devices have been migrated to use the new vfio_attach_device/vfio_detach_device API, let's turn the legacy functions into static functions, local to container.c. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-10-18vfio/pci: Introduce vfio_[attach/detach]_deviceEric Auger
We want the VFIO devices to be able to use two different IOMMU backends, the legacy VFIO one and the new iommufd one. Introduce vfio_[attach/detach]_device which aim at hiding the underlying IOMMU backend (IOCTLs, datatypes, ...). Once vfio_attach_device completes, the device is attached to a security context and its fd can be used. Conversely When vfio_detach_device completes, the device has been detached from the security context. At the moment only the implementation based on the legacy container/group exists. Let's use it from the vfio-pci device. Subsequent patches will handle other devices. We also take benefit of this patch to properly free vbasedev->name on failure. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-10-18vfio/common: Extract out vfio_kvm_device_[add/del]_fdZhenzhong Duan
Introduce two new helpers, vfio_kvm_device_[add/del]_fd which take as input a file descriptor which can be either a group fd or a cdev fd. This uses the new KVM_DEV_VFIO_FILE VFIO KVM device group, which aliases to the legacy KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP. vfio_kvm_device_[add/del]_group then call those new helpers. Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-10-18vfio/common: Move IOMMU agnostic helpers to a separate fileYi Liu
Move low-level iommu agnostic helpers to a separate helpers.c file. They relate to regions, interrupts, device/region capabilities and etc. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-10-17pci_ids/tulip: Add PCI vendor ID for HP and use it in tulipHelge Deller
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2023-10-17Merge tag 'gpu-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu ↵Stefan Hajnoczi
into staging virtio-gpu rutabaga support # -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- # # iQJQBAABCAA6FiEEh6m9kz+HxgbSdvYt2ujhCXWWnOUFAmUtP5YcHG1hcmNhbmRy # ZS5sdXJlYXVAcmVkaGF0LmNvbQAKCRDa6OEJdZac5X9CD/4s1n/GZyDr9bh04V03 # otAqtq2CSyuUOviqBrqxYgraCosUD1AuX8WkDy5cCPtnKC4FxRjgVlm9s7K/yxOW # xZ78e4oVgB1F3voOq6LgtKK6BRG/BPqNzq9kuGcayCHQbSxg7zZVwa702Y18r2ZD # pjOhbZCrJTSfASL7C3e/rm7798Wk/hzSrClGR56fbRAVgQ6Lww2L97/g0nHyDsWK # DrCBrdqFtKjpLeUHmcqqS4AwdpG2SyCgqE7RehH/wOhvGTxh/JQvHbLGWK2mDC3j # Qvs8mClC5bUlyNQuUz7lZtXYpzCW6VGMWlz8bIu+ncgSt6RK1TRbdEfDJPGoS4w9 # ZCGgcTxTG/6BEO76J/VpydfTWDo1FwQCQ0Vv7EussGoRTLrFC3ZRFgDWpqCw85yi # AjPtc0C49FHBZhK0l1CoJGV4gGTDtD9jTYN0ffsd+aQesOjcsgivAWBaCOOQWUc8 # KOv9sr4kLLxcnuCnP7p/PuVRQD4eg0TmpdS8bXfnCzLSH8fCm+n76LuJEpGxEBey # 3KPJPj/1BNBgVgew+znSLD/EYM6YhdK2gF5SNrYsdR6UcFdrPED/xmdhzFBeVym/ # xbBWqicDw4HLn5YrJ4tzqXje5XUz5pmJoT5zrRMXTHiu4pjBkEXO/lOdAoFwSy8M # WNOtmSyB69uCrbyLw6xE2/YX8Q== # =5a/Z # -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- # gpg: Signature made Mon 16 Oct 2023 09:50:14 EDT # gpg: using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5 # gpg: issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com" # gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full] # gpg: aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276 F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5 * tag 'gpu-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu: docs/system: add basic virtio-gpu documentation gfxstream + rutabaga: enable rutabaga gfxstream + rutabaga: meson support gfxstream + rutabaga: add initial support for gfxstream gfxstream + rutabaga prep: added need defintions, fields, and options virtio-gpu: blob prep virtio-gpu: hostmem virtio-gpu: CONTEXT_INIT feature virtio: Add shared memory capability Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-10-16Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20231013' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu into ↵Stefan Hajnoczi
staging pull-loongarch-20231013 # -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- # # iLMEAAEKAB0WIQS4/x2g0v3LLaCcbCxAov/yOSY+3wUCZSimNQAKCRBAov/yOSY+ # 33XwBADF9ZKlESDBDa/huNFAKD7BsUIdglHfz9lHnLY+kQbCun4HyTLtp2IBsySu # mZTjdfU/LnaBidFLjEnmZZMPyiI3oV1ruSzT53egSDaxrFUXGpc9oxtMNLsyfk9P # swdngG13Fc9sWVKC7IJeYDYXgkvHY7NxsiV8U9vdqXOyw2uoHA== # =ufPc # -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- # gpg: Signature made Thu 12 Oct 2023 22:06:45 EDT # gpg: using RSA key B8FF1DA0D2FDCB2DA09C6C2C40A2FFF239263EDF # gpg: Good signature from "Song Gao <m17746591750@163.com>" [unknown] # gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! # gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. # Primary key fingerprint: B8FF 1DA0 D2FD CB2D A09C 6C2C 40A2 FFF2 3926 3EDF * tag 'pull-loongarch-20231013' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu: LoongArch: step down as general arch maintainer hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused 'loongarch_virt_pm' region hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused ISA Bus hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused ISA UART hw/loongarch: remove global loaderparams variable target/loongarch: Add preldx instruction target/loongarch: fix ASXE flag conflict Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-10-16Merge tag 'pull-shadow-2023-10-12' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into ↵Stefan Hajnoczi
staging -Wshadow=local patches for 2023-10-12 # -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- # # iQJGBAABCAAwFiEENUvIs9frKmtoZ05fOHC0AOuRhlMFAmUoCNsSHGFybWJydUBy # ZWRoYXQuY29tAAoJEDhwtADrkYZTTocP/iQ6RggqcHrBxwZZtyydvpWCFrqfuBTk # 6GQtKGm51UcQ9kmAIsoV90pOzdUdjwrpXzKKJwsLzMcVcp1NDPsQIL54wdsRmZfH # E9mxI7UlZf/KWzrfP1nFLcU8T5+cuXosDgjx55Y1Kq+ZRn+7x0DInBGdRryokWTG # zcKh9T3n9KWKscLL7hvxLZS5054V9HBDYIpBBEyV2GtRrCLL0Y+9aaKkBrejHMgY # oKrLKHz1cOGOTzQ7AbhA+Wv3eN+GYVyjnCSUXK/270jbU8Xg4m1vSbrPq2PWy5kV # IGGKZtZsrSq0VBoTi+i9++vP5djKVUYQLqx10L+NYCp25wBnTgXKSDtdAqI68aev # TYrOlQ1ldKXJT4ghPqoWCjRKkryV6/Gj9fHbbvsHJ7SB84VO8G/kpn5zXvN/BosG # 8vxLEL0xc1Q3Sxi91DCjVsP7UebjBt1j/JugU9zVr8OFJWriFmllYB67AOOo3gS2 # c+FNVPLle3udw5EHClMapcGSzTun4iHeEsiJMOOgGOHC09Bi+Om6LlneFWljmvQp # a6ma+bebxCjzuO6heey2Q/1JjltR8Ex0bnbWIoNsysA6OnDtTlbxDqZEca1h6As+ # Rm9XFKf7nVQIHFKW3sjbx6MgqAL6sBakfeJah5Pj5iIKtLaZR591RyAfvfB2sBlS # ZYtp95GIKWXZ # =AArx # -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- # gpg: Signature made Thu 12 Oct 2023 10:55:23 EDT # gpg: using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653 # gpg: issuer "armbru@redhat.com" # gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full] # gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653 * tag 'pull-shadow-2023-10-12' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru: target/i386: fix shadowed variable pasto contrib/vhost-user-gpu: Fix compiler warning when compiling with -Wshadow hw/virtio/virtio-gpu: Fix compiler warning when compiling with -Wshadow libvhost-user: Fix compiler warning with -Wshadow=local libvduse: Fix compiler warning with -Wshadow=local Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-10-16gfxstream + rutabaga prep: added need defintions, fields, and optionsGurchetan Singh
This modifies the common virtio-gpu.h file have the fields and defintions needed by gfxstream/rutabaga, by VirtioGpuRutabaga. Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is> Tested-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org> Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Antonio Caggiano <quic_acaggian@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
2023-10-16virtio-gpu: blob prepAntonio Caggiano
This adds preparatory functions needed to: - decode blob cmds - tracking iovecs Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <antonio.caggiano@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is> Tested-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org> Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Tested-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
2023-10-16virtio-gpu: hostmemGerd Hoffmann
Use VIRTIO_GPU_SHM_ID_HOST_VISIBLE as id for virtio-gpu. Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <antonio.caggiano@collabora.com> Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is> Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Tested-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
2023-10-16virtio-gpu: CONTEXT_INIT featureAntonio Caggiano
The feature can be enabled when a backend wants it. Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <antonio.caggiano@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is> Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Tested-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
2023-10-16virtio: Add shared memory capabilityDr. David Alan Gilbert
Define a new capability type 'VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_SHARED_MEMORY_CFG' to allow defining shared memory regions with sizes and offsets of 2^32 and more. Multiple instances of the capability are allowed and distinguished by a device-specific 'id'. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <antonio.caggiano@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is> Tested-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
2023-10-13hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused ISA BusPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
The LoongArch 'virt' machine doesn't use its ISA I/O region. If a ISA device were to be mapped there, there is no support for ISA IRQ. Unlikely useful. Simply remove. Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20231010135342.40219-3-philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2023-10-12virtio-mem: Expose device memory dynamically via multiple memslots if enabledDavid Hildenbrand
Having large virtio-mem devices that only expose little memory to a VM is currently a problem: we map the whole sparse memory region into the guest using a single memslot, resulting in one gigantic memslot in KVM. KVM allocates metadata for the whole memslot, which can result in quite some memory waste. Assuming we have a 1 TiB virtio-mem device and only expose little (e.g., 1 GiB) memory, we would create a single 1 TiB memslot and KVM has to allocate metadata for that 1 TiB memslot: on x86, this implies allocating a significant amount of memory for metadata: (1) RMAP: 8 bytes per 4 KiB, 8 bytes per 2 MiB, 8 bytes per 1 GiB -> For 1 TiB: 2147483648 + 4194304 + 8192 = ~ 2 GiB (0.2 %) With the TDP MMU (cat /sys/module/kvm/parameters/tdp_mmu) this gets allocated lazily when required for nested VMs (2) gfn_track: 2 bytes per 4 KiB -> For 1 TiB: 536870912 = ~512 MiB (0.05 %) (3) lpage_info: 4 bytes per 2 MiB, 4 bytes per 1 GiB -> For 1 TiB: 2097152 + 4096 = ~2 MiB (0.0002 %) (4) 2x dirty bitmaps for tracking: 2x 1 bit per 4 KiB page -> For 1 TiB: 536870912 = 64 MiB (0.006 %) So we primarily care about (1) and (2). The bad thing is, that the memory consumption *doubles* once SMM is enabled, because we create the memslot once for !SMM and once for SMM. Having a 1 TiB memslot without the TDP MMU consumes around: * With SMM: 5 GiB * Without SMM: 2.5 GiB Having a 1 TiB memslot with the TDP MMU consumes around: * With SMM: 1 GiB * Without SMM: 512 MiB ... and that's really something we want to optimize, to be able to just start a VM with small boot memory (e.g., 4 GiB) and a virtio-mem device that can grow very large (e.g., 1 TiB). Consequently, using multiple memslots and only mapping the memslots we really need can significantly reduce memory waste and speed up memslot-related operations. Let's expose the sparse RAM memory region using multiple memslots, mapping only the memslots we currently need into our device memory region container. The feature can be enabled using "dynamic-memslots=on" and requires "unplugged-inaccessible=on", which is nowadays the default. Once enabled, we'll auto-detect the number of memslots to use based on the memslot limit provided by the core. We'll use at most 1 memslot per gigabyte. Note that our global limit of memslots accross all memory devices is currently set to 256: even with multiple large virtio-mem devices, we'd still have a sane limit on the number of memslots used. The default is to not dynamically map memslot for now ("dynamic-memslots=off"). The optimization must be enabled manually, because some vhost setups (e.g., hotplug of vhost-user devices) might be problematic until we support more memslots especially in vhost-user backends. Note that "dynamic-memslots=on" is just a hint that multiple memslots *may* be used for internal optimizations, not that multiple memslots *must* be used. The actual number of memslots that are used is an internal detail: for example, once memslot metadata is no longer an issue, we could simply stop optimizing for that. Migration source and destination can differ on the setting of "dynamic-memslots". Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-17-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12memory-device,vhost: Support automatic decision on the number of memslotsDavid Hildenbrand
We want to support memory devices that can automatically decide how many memslots they will use. In the worst case, they have to use a single memslot. The target use cases are virtio-mem and the hyper-v balloon. Let's calculate a reasonable limit such a memory device may use, and instruct the device to make a decision based on that limit. Use a simple heuristic that considers: * A memslot soft-limit for all memory devices of 256; also, to not consume too many memslots -- which could harm performance. * Actually still free and unreserved memslots * The percentage of the remaining device memory region that memory device will occupy. Further, while we properly check before plugging a memory device whether there still is are free memslots, we have other memslot consumers (such as boot memory, PCI BARs) that don't perform any checks and might dynamically consume memslots without any prior reservation. So we might succeed in plugging a memory device, but once we dynamically map a PCI BAR we would be in trouble. Doing accounting / reservation / checks for all such users is problematic (e.g., sometimes we might temporarily split boot memory into two memslots, triggered by the BIOS). We use the historic magic memslot number of 509 as orientation to when supporting 256 memory devices -> memslots (leaving 253 for boot memory and other devices) has been proven to work reliable. We'll fallback to suggesting a single memslot if we don't have at least 509 total memslots. Plugging vhost devices with less than 509 memslots available while we have memory devices plugged that consume multiple memslots due to automatic decisions can be problematic. Most configurations might just fail due to "limit < used + reserved", however, it can also happen that these memory devices would suddenly consume memslots that would actually be required by other memslot consumers (boot, PCI BARs) later. Note that this has always been sketchy with vhost devices that support only a small number of memslots; but we don't want to make it any worse.So let's keep it simple and simply reject plugging such vhost devices in such a configuration. Eventually, all vhost devices that want to be fully compatible with such memory devices should support a decent number of memslots (>= 509). Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-13-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12vhost: Add vhost_get_max_memslots()David Hildenbrand
Let's add vhost_get_max_memslots(). Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-12-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12memory-device,vhost: Support memory devices that dynamically consume memslotsDavid Hildenbrand
We want to support memory devices that have a dynamically managed memory region container as device memory region. This device memory region maps multiple RAM memory subregions (e.g., aliases to the same RAM memory region), whereby these subregions can be (un)mapped on demand. Each RAM subregion will consume a memslot in KVM and vhost, resulting in such a new device consuming memslots dynamically, and initially usually 0. We already track the number of used vs. required memslots for all memslots. From that, we can derive the number of reserved memslots that must not be used otherwise. The target use case is virtio-mem and the hyper-v balloon, which will dynamically map aliases to RAM memory region into their device memory region container. Properly document what's supported and what's not and extend the vhost memslot check accordingly. Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-10-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12memory-device: Track required and actually used memslots in DeviceMemoryStateDavid Hildenbrand
Let's track how many memslots are required by plugged memory devices and how many are currently actually getting used by plugged memory devices. "required - used" is the number of reserved memslots. For now, the number of used and required memslots is always equal, and there are no reservations. This is a preparation for memory devices that want to dynamically consume memslots after initially specifying how many they require -- where we'll end up with reserved memslots. To track the number of used memslots, create a new address space for our device memory and register a memory listener (add/remove) for that address space. Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-9-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12memory-device: Support memory devices with multiple memslotsDavid Hildenbrand
We want to support memory devices that have a memory region container as device memory region that maps multiple RAM memory regions. Let's start by supporting memory devices that statically map multiple RAM memory regions and, thereby, consume multiple memslots. We already have one device that uses a container as device memory region: NVDIMMs. However, a NVDIMM always ends up consuming exactly one memslot. Let's add support for that by asking the memory device via a new callback how many memslots it requires. Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-7-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12vhost: Return number of free memslotsDavid Hildenbrand
Let's return the number of free slots instead of only checking if there is a free slot. Required to support memory devices that consume multiple memslots. This is a preparation for memory devices that consume multiple memslots. Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-6-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12vhost: Remove vhost_backend_can_merge() callbackDavid Hildenbrand
Checking whether the memory regions are equal is sufficient: if they are equal, then most certainly the contained fd is equal. The whole vhost-user memslot handling is suboptimal and overly complicated. We shouldn't have to lookup a RAM memory regions we got notified about in vhost_user_get_mr_data() using a host pointer. But that requires a bigger rework -- especially an alternative vhost_set_mem_table() backend call that simply consumes MemoryRegionSections. For now, let's just drop vhost_backend_can_merge(). Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-3-david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12vhost: Rework memslot filtering and fix "used_memslot" trackingDavid Hildenbrand
Having multiple vhost devices, some filtering out fd-less memslots and some not, can mess up the "used_memslot" accounting. Consequently our "free memslot" checks become unreliable and we might run out of free memslots at runtime later. An example sequence which can trigger a potential issue that involves different vhost backends (vhost-kernel and vhost-user) and hotplugged memory devices can be found at [1]. Let's make the filtering mechanism less generic and distinguish between backends that support private memslots (without a fd) and ones that only support shared memslots (with a fd). Track the used_memslots for both cases separately and use the corresponding value when required. Note: Most probably we should filter out MAP_PRIVATE fd-based RAM regions (for example, via memory-backend-memfd,...,shared=off or as default with memory-backend-file) as well. When not using MAP_SHARED, it might not work as expected. Add a TODO for now. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fad9136f-08d3-3fd9-71a1-502069c000cf@redhat.com Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-2-david@redhat.com> Fixes: 988a27754bbb ("vhost: allow backends to filter memory sections") Cc: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12hw/virtio/virtio-gpu: Fix compiler warning when compiling with -WshadowThomas Huth
Avoid using trivial variable names in macros, otherwise we get the following compiler warning when compiling with -Wshadow=local: In file included from ../../qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:19: ../../home/thuth/devel/qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c: In function ‘virgl_cmd_submit_3d’: ../../qemu/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h:228:16: error: declaration of ‘s’ shadows a previous local [-Werror=shadow=compatible-local] 228 | size_t s; | ^ ../../qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:215:5: note: in expansion of macro ‘VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD’ 215 | VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cs); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../../qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:213:12: note: shadowed declaration is here 213 | size_t s; | ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20231009084559.41427-1-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-10-11gdbstub: Replace gdb_regs with an arrayAkihiko Odaki
An array is a more appropriate data structure than a list for gdb_regs since it is initialized only with append operation and read-only after initialization. Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-13-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> [AJB: fixed a checkpatch violation] Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-20-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-10-11hw/core/cpu: Return static value with gdb_arch_name()Akihiko Odaki
All implementations of gdb_arch_name() returns dynamic duplicates of static strings. It's also unlikely that there will be an implementation of gdb_arch_name() that returns a truly dynamic value due to the nature of the function returning a well-known identifiers. Qualify the value gdb_arch_name() with const and make all of its implementations return static strings. Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-8-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-10-09Merge tag 'q800-for-8.2-pull-request' of https://github.com/vivier/qemu-m68k ↵Stefan Hajnoczi
into staging Pull request q800 20231008 add support for booting: - MacOS 7.1 - 8.1, with or without virtual memory enabled - A/UX 3.0.1 - NetBSD 9.3 - Linux (via EMILE) # -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- # # iQJGBAABCAAwFiEEzS913cjjpNwuT1Fz8ww4vT8vvjwFAmUiSrISHGxhdXJlbnRA # dml2aWVyLmV1AAoJEPMMOL0/L748oSUQAKAm3TPYQUDDVFTi2uhzv6IgNSgOVUhK # 3I3xoNb0UR9AT3Wfg1fah5La3p0kL9Y25gvhCl6veUg39WVicv3fbqUevbJ1Nwgl # ovwS3MRRcvYhU+omcXImFfoIPyOxfSf3vZ6SedIkB24hQyXN9eFBZMfgCODU6lfo # rAd/Hm50N2jRI8aKjvN+uHFRz75wqq6rNk/4QLWihRqhtWrjUDPHOTMI9sQxWy9z # LcXxVKbWCY8/WOAandsGL94l2jfu94HM6CfwHaumdxvPBZT6WUyCv3T1rJsVJU29 # b8oTLcwKAmZ7lGLbjl6GdB8q5KAJFCAGLWuEbNIMj0orB37OpUd0Wx2SD9+aA53H # yoKGbk6N1UappTtcnZCfwzWRzNaXrRno+w+/xYjlKsXBdHV9ZXHMGD5ERxoC6MY7 # ISsCa4bafeUDes6SCetgq87ho69E8l+gAlNYPgidHaTP226BjrYWQRJIa0leczfO # aE6dAG7MQFOnOjeOHEJMDB2XpKHiVe1lyVGQH485cLW1J6LHJFWUfUUH2Zjs1v1z # eXZHBTclPO2wbuQzXG6pAz2jdF/9w4ft/aA0PQhQcFxa9RB6AoNFG/juHJN5eUiw # NXJetR2g1juNPqmMFWDNMJ7Zzce5Chjoj69XJBFYSXhgbOtwpUpoEPZUeIMcW1eJ # Va2HvyDQPp1B # =RUHg # -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- # gpg: Signature made Sun 08 Oct 2023 02:22:42 EDT # gpg: using RSA key CD2F75DDC8E3A4DC2E4F5173F30C38BD3F2FBE3C # gpg: issuer "laurent@vivier.eu" # gpg: Good signature from "Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full] # gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>" [full] # gpg: aka "Laurent Vivier (Red Hat) <lvivier@redhat.com>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: CD2F 75DD C8E3 A4DC 2E4F 5173 F30C 38BD 3F2F BE3C * tag 'q800-for-8.2-pull-request' of https://github.com/vivier/qemu-m68k: mac_via: extend timer calibration hack to work with A/UX q800: add alias for MacOS toolbox ROM at 0x40000000 q800: add ESCC alias at 0xc000 mac_via: always clear ADB interrupt when switching to A/UX mode mac_via: implement ADB_STATE_IDLE state if shift register in input mode mac_via: workaround NetBSD ADB bus enumeration issue mac_via: work around underflow in TimeDBRA timing loop in SETUPTIMEK swim: update IWM/ISM register block decoding swim: split into separate IWM and ISM register blocks swim: add trace events for IWM and ISM registers q800: add easc bool machine class property to switch between ASC and EASC q800: add Apple Sound Chip (ASC) audio to machine asc: generate silence if FIFO empty but engine still running audio: add Apple Sound Chip (ASC) emulation q800: allow accesses to RAM area even if less memory is available q800: add IOSB subsystem q800: implement additional machine id bits on VIA1 port A q800: add machine id register q800: add djMEMC memory controller q800-glue.c: convert to Resettable interface Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-10-06hw/audio/soundhw: Clean up global variable shadowingPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
Fix: hw/audio/soundhw.c:86:33: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow] void select_soundhw(const char *optarg, const char *audiodev) ^ /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/getopt.h:77:14: note: previous declaration is here extern char *optarg; /* getopt(3) external variables */ ^ Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-ID: <20231004120019.93101-2-philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2023-10-06q800: add alias for MacOS toolbox ROM at 0x40000000Mark Cave-Ayland
According to the Apple Quadra 800 Developer Note document, the Quadra 800 ROM consists of 2 ROM code sections based at offsets 0x0 and 0x800000. A/UX attempts to access the toolbox ROM at the lower offset during startup, so provide a memory alias to allow the access to succeed. Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-20-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-10-06q800: add ESCC alias at 0xc000Mark Cave-Ayland
Tests on real Q800 hardware show that the ESCC is addressable at multiple locations within the ESCC memory region - at least 0xc000, 0xc020 (as expected by the MacOS toolbox ROM) and 0xc040. All released NetBSD kernels before 10 use the 0xc000 address which causes a fatal error when running the MacOS booter. Add a single memory region alias at 0xc000 to enable NetBSD kernels to start booting under QEMU. Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-19-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-10-06mac_via: work around underflow in TimeDBRA timing loop in SETUPTIMEKMark Cave-Ayland
The MacOS toolbox ROM calculates the number of branches that can be executed per millisecond as part of its timer calibration. Since modern hosts are considerably quicker than original hardware, the negative counter reaches zero before the calibration completes leading to division by zero later in CALCULATESLOD. Instead of trying to fudge the timing loop (which won't work for TimeDBRA/TimeSCCDB anyhow), use the pattern of access to the VIA1 registers to detect when SETUPTIMEK has finished executing and write some well-known good timer values to TimeDBRA and TimeSCCDB taken from real hardware with a suitable scaling factor. Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-15-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-10-06swim: update IWM/ISM register block decodingMark Cave-Ayland
Update the IWM/ISM register block decoding to match the description given in the "SWIM Chip Users Reference". This allows us to validate the device response to the guest OS which currently only does just enough to indicate that the floppy drive is unavailable. Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-14-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-10-06swim: split into separate IWM and ISM register blocksMark Cave-Ayland
The swim chip provides an implementation of both Apple's IWM and ISM floppy disk controllers. Split the existing implementation into separate register banks for each controller, whilst also switching the IWM registers from 16-bit to 8-bit as implemented in real hardware. Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-13-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-10-06q800: add easc bool machine class property to switch between ASC and EASCMark Cave-Ayland
This determines whether the Apple Sound Chip (ASC) is set to enhanced mode (default) or to original mode. The real Q800 hardware used an EASC chip however a lot of older software only works with the older ASC chip. Adding this as a machine parameter allows QEMU to be used as an developer aid for testing and migrating code from ASC to EASC. Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-11-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-10-06q800: add Apple Sound Chip (ASC) audio to machineMark Cave-Ayland
The Quadra 800 has the enhanced ASC (EASC) audio chip which supports both the legacy IRQ routing through VIA2 and also "A/UX" mode routing direct to the CPU. Co-developed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-10-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-10-06asc: generate silence if FIFO empty but engine still runningMark Cave-Ayland
MacOS (un)helpfully leaves the FIFO engine running even when all the samples have been written to the hardware, and expects the FIFO status flags and IRQ to be updated continuously. There is an additional problem in that not all audio backends guarantee an all-zero output when there is no FIFO data available, in particular the Windows dsound backend which re-uses its internal circular buffer causing the last played sound to loop indefinitely. Whilst this is effectively a bug in the Windows dsound backend, work around it for now using a simple heuristic: if the FIFO remains empty for half a cycle (~23ms) then continuously fill the generated buffer with empty silence. Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Message-ID: <20231004083806.757242-9-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>