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path: root/include/hw/ppc/spapr.h
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2014-06-27spapr_pci: Use XICS interrupt allocator and do not cache interrupts in PHBAlexey Kardashevskiy
Currently SPAPR PHB keeps track of all allocated MSI (here and below MSI stands for both MSI and MSIX) interrupt because XICS used to be unable to reuse interrupts. This is a problem for dynamic MSI reconfiguration which happens when guest reloads a driver or performs PCI hotplug. Another problem is that the existing implementation can enable MSI on 32 devices maximum (SPAPR_MSIX_MAX_DEVS=32) and there is no good reason for that. This makes use of new XICS ability to reuse interrupts. This reorganizes MSI information storage in sPAPRPHBState. Instead of static array of 32 descriptors (one per a PCI function), this patch adds a GHashTable when @config_addr is a key and (first_irq, num) pair is a value. GHashTable can dynamically grow and shrink so the initial limit of 32 devices is gone. This changes migration stream as @msi_table was a static array while new @msi_devs is a dynamic hash table. This adds temporary array which is used for migration, it is populated in "spapr_pci"::pre_save() callback and expanded into the hash table in post_load() callback. Since the destination side does not know the number of MSI-enabled devices in advance and cannot pre-allocate the temporary array to receive migration state, this makes use of new VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_ALLOC macro which allocates the array automatically. This resets the MSI configuration space when interrupts are released by the ibm,change-msi RTAS call. This fixed traces to be more informative. This changes vmstate_spapr_pci_msi name from "...lsi" to "...msi" which was incorrect by accident. As the internal representation changed, thus bumps migration version number. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> [agraf: drop g_malloc_n usage] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-27spapr: Move interrupt allocator to xicsAlexey Kardashevskiy
The current allocator returns IRQ numbers from a pool and does not support IRQs reuse in any form as it did not keep track of what it previously returned, it only keeps the last returned IRQ. Some use cases such as PCI hot(un)plug may require IRQ release and reallocation. This moves an allocator from SPAPR to XICS. This switches IRQ users to use new API. This uses LSI/MSI flags to know if interrupt is allocated. The interrupt release function will be posted as a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-27spapr: Add RTAS sysparm SPLPAR CharacteristicsSam bobroff
Add support for the SPLPAR Characteristics parameter to the emulated RTAS call ibm,get-system-parameter. The support provides just enough information to allow "cat /proc/powerpc/lparcfg" to succeed without generating a kernel error message. Without this patch the above command will produce the following kernel message: arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lparcfg.c \ parse_system_parameter_string Error calling get-system-parameter \ (0xfffffffd) Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-27spapr: Add RTAS sysparm UUIDSam bobroff
Add support for the UUID parameter to the emulated RTAS call ibm,get-system-parameter. Return the guest's UUID as the value for the RTAS UUID system parameter, or null (a zero length result) if it is not set. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-27spapr: Fix RTAS sysparm DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODESam bobroff
This allows the ibm,get-system-parameter RTAS call to succeed for the DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE system parameter. The problem can be seen with "ppc64_cpu --run-mode" from the powerpc-utils package which fails before this patch with "Machine does not support diagnostic run mode". This is corrected by using the rtas_st_buffer() function to write to the buffer. The RTAS constants are also moved out into a header file, some new constants added and the surrounding code slightly simplified. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> [agraf: remove some commentary] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-27spapr: Add rtas_st_buffer utility functionSam bobroff
Add a function to write lengh + data into a buffer as required for the emulation of the RTAS ibm,get-system-parameter call. If the destination is smaller than the source, the write is truncated and success is returned. This matches the behaviour of pHyp. This will be used in following patches. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-27spapr_iommu: Make in-kernel TCE table optionalAlexey Kardashevskiy
POWER KVM supports an KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE capability which allows allocating TCE tables in the host kernel memory and handle H_PUT_TCE requests targeted to specific LIOBN (logical bus number) right in the host without switching to QEMU. At the moment this is used for emulated devices only and the handler only puts TCE to the table. If the in-kernel H_PUT_TCE handler finds a LIOBN and corresponding table, it will put a TCE to the table and complete hypercall execution. The user space will not be notified. Upcoming VFIO support is going to use the same sPAPRTCETable device class so KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE is going to be used as well. That means that TCE tables for VFIO are going to be allocated in the host as well. However VFIO operates with real IOMMU tables and simple copying of a TCE to the real hardware TCE table will not work as guest physical to host physical address translation is requited. So until the host kernel gets VFIO support for H_PUT_TCE, we better not to register VFIO's TCE in the host. This adds a place holder for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability. It is not in upstream yet and being discussed so now it is always false which means that in-kernel VFIO acceleration is not supported. This adds a bool @vfio_accel flag to the sPAPRTCETable device telling that sPAPRTCETable should not try allocating TCE table in the host kernel for VFIO. The flag is false now as at the moment there is no VFIO. This adds an vfio_accel parameter to spapr_tce_new_table(), the semantic is the same. Since there is only emulated PCI and VIO now, the flag is set to false. Upcoming VFIO support will set it to true. This is a preparation patch so no change in behaviour is expected Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-27spapr: Fix RTAS token numbersAlexey Kardashevskiy
At the moment spapr_rtas_register() allocates a new token number for every new RTAS callback so numbers are not fixed and depend on the number of supported RTAS handlers and the exact order of spapr_rtas_register() calls. These tokens are copied into the device tree and remain the same during the guest lifetime. When we start another guest to receive a migration, it calls spapr_rtas_register() as well. If the number of RTAS handlers or their order is different in QEMU on source and destination sides, the "/rtas" node in the device tree will differ. Since migration overwrites the device tree (as it overwrites the entire RAM), the actual RTAS config on the destination side gets broken. This defines global contant values for every RTAS token which QEMU is using today. This changes spapr_rtas_register() to accept a token number instead of allocating one. This changes all users of spapr_rtas_register(). This changes XICS-KVM not to cache tokens registered with KVM as they constant now. This makes TOKEN_BASE global as RTAS_XXX use TOKEN_BASE as a base. TOKEN_MAX is moved and renamed too and its value is changed to the last token + 1. Boundary checks for token values are adjusted. This reserves token numbers for "os-term" handlers and PCI hotplug which we are working on. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-16spapr_hcall: Add address-translation-mode-on-interrupt resource in H_SET_MODEAlexey Kardashevskiy
This adds handling of the RESOURCE_ADDR_TRANS_MODE resource from the H_SET_MODE, for POWER8 (PowerISA 2.07) only. This defines AIL flags for LPCR special register. This changes @excp_prefix according to the mode, takes effect in TCG. This turns support of a new capability PPC2_ISA207S flag for TCG. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: Tom Musta <tommusta@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-16spapr_iommu: Introduce bus_offset in sPAPRTCETableAlexey Kardashevskiy
This adds @bus_offset into sPAPRTCETable to tell where TCE table starts from. It is set to 0 for emulated devices. Dynamic DMA windows will use other offset. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-16spapr_iommu: Introduce page_shift in sPAPRTCETableAlexey Kardashevskiy
At the moment only 4K pages are supported by sPAPRTCETable. Since sPAPR spec allows other page sizes and we are going to implement them, we need page size to be configrable. This adds @page_shift into sPAPRTCETable and replaces SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT with it where it is possible. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-16spapr_iommu: Get rid of window_size in sPAPRTCETableAlexey Kardashevskiy
This removes window_size as it is basically a copy of nb_table shifted by SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT. As new dynamic DMA windows are going to support windows as big as the entire RAM and this number will be bigger that 32 capacity, we will have to do something about @window_size anyway and removal seems to be the right way to go. This removes dma_window_start/dma_window_size from sPAPRPHBState as they are no longer used. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-16spapr: Add ibm, client-architecture-support callAlexey Kardashevskiy
The PAPR+ specification defines a ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS) RTAS call which purpose is to provide a negotiation mechanism for the guest and the hypervisor to work out the best compatibility parameters. During the negotiation process, the guest provides an array of various options and capabilities which it supports, the hypervisor adjusts the device tree and (optionally) reboots the guest. At the moment the Linux guest calls CAS method at early boot so SLOF gets called. SLOF allocates a memory buffer for the device tree changes and calls a custom KVMPPC_H_CAS hypercall. QEMU parses the options, composes a diff for the device tree, copies it to the buffer provided by SLOF and returns to SLOF. SLOF updates the device tree and returns control to the guest kernel. Only then the Linux guest parses the device tree so it is possible to avoid unnecessary reboot in most cases. The device tree diff is a header with an update format version (defined as 1 in this patch) followed by a device tree with the properties which require update. If QEMU detects that it has to reboot the guest, it silently does so as the guest expects reboot to happen because this is usual pHyp firmware behavior. This defines custom KVMPPC_H_CAS hypercall. The current SLOF already has support for it. This implements stub which returns very basic tree (root node, no properties) to the guest. As the return buffer does not contain any change, no change in behavior is expected. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-06-16spapr: Add support for time base offset migrationAlexey Kardashevskiy
This allows guests to have a different timebase origin from the host. This is needed for migration, where a guest can migrate from one host to another and the two hosts might have a different timebase origin. However, the timebase seen by the guest must not go backwards, and should go forwards only by a small amount corresponding to the time taken for the migration. This is only supported for recent POWER hardware which has the TBU40 (timebase upper 40 bits) register. That includes POWER6, 7, 8 but not 970. This adds kvm_access_one_reg() to access a special register which is not in env->spr. This requires kvm_set_one_reg/kvm_get_one_reg patch. The feature must be present in the host kernel. This bumps vmstate_spapr::version_id and enables new vmstate_ppc_timebase only for it. Since the vmstate_spapr::minimum_version_id remains unchanged, migration from older QEMU is supported but without vmstate_ppc_timebase. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-03-20spapr_hcall: Fix little-endian resource handling in H_SET_MODEAlexey Kardashevskiy
This changes resource code definitions to ones used in the host kernel. This fixes H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_LE (switch between big endian and little endian) to sync registers from KVM before changing LPCR value. This adds a set_spr() helper to update an SPR in a CPU's context to avoid possible races and makes use of it to change LPCR. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2014-02-11exec: Make stl_*_phys input an AddressSpaceEdgar E. Iglesias
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2014-02-11exec: Make ldl_*_phys input an AddressSpaceEdgar E. Iglesias
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2013-12-20spapr-rtas: add ibm, (get|set)-system-parameterAlexey Kardashevskiy
This adds very basic handlers for ibm,get-system-parameter and ibm,set-system-parameter RTAS calls. The only parameter handled at the moment is "platform-processor-diagnostics-run-mode" which is always disabled and does not support changing. This is expected to make "ppc64_cpu --run-mode=1" happy. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> [agraf: s/papameter/parameter/g] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-12-20spapr-rtas: replace return code constants with macrosAlexey Kardashevskiy
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-25spapr: Use DeviceClass::fw_name for device tree CPU nodeAndreas Färber
Instead of relying on cpu_model, obtain the device tree node label per CPU. Use DeviceClass::fw_name as source. Whenever DeviceClass::fw_name is unknown, default to "PowerPC,UNKNOWN". As a consequence, spapr_fixup_cpu_dt() can operate on each CPU's fw_name, obsoleting sPAPREnvironment::cpu_model, and spapr_create_fdt_skel() can drop its cpu_model argument. Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-25xics: Implement H_XIRR_XBenjamin Herrenschmidt
This implements H_XIRR_X hypercall in addition to H_XIRR as it is mandatory for PAPR+ and there is no way for the guest to detect whether it is supported or not so just add it. As the Partition Adjunct Option is not supported at the moment, the CPPR parameter of the hypercall is ignored. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-25spapr-rtas: fix h_rtas parameters readingAlexey Kardashevskiy
On the real hardware, RTAS is called in real mode and therefore top 4 bits of the address passed in the call are ignored. So does the patch. This converts h_rtas() to use existing rtas_ld() handlers. This fixed rtas_ld()/rtas_st() to ignore top 4 bits. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-02pseries: Add H_SET_MODE hcall to change guest exception endiannessAnton Blanchard
H_SET_MODE is used for controlling various partition settings. One of these settings is the endianness a guest takes its exceptions in. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> [agraf: fix whitespace] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-09-02spapr-pci: rework MSI/MSIXAlexey Kardashevskiy
On the sPAPR platform a guest allocates MSI/MSIX vectors via RTAS hypercalls which return global IRQ numbers to a guest so it only operates with those and never touches MSIMessage. Therefore MSIMessage handling is completely hidden in QEMU. Previously every sPAPR PCI host bridge implemented its own MSI window to catch msi_notify()/msix_notify() calls from QEMU devices (virtio-pci or vfio) and route them to the guest via qemu_pulse_irq(). MSIMessage used to be encoded as: .addr - address within the PHB MSI window; .data - the device index on PHB plus vector number. The MSI MR write function translated this MSIMessage to a global IRQ number and called qemu_pulse_irq(). However the total number of IRQs is not really big (at the moment it is 1024 IRQs starting from 4096) and even 16bit data field of MSIMessage seems to be enough to store an IRQ number there. This simplifies MSI handling in sPAPR PHB. Specifically, this does: 1. remove a MSI window from a PHB; 2. add a single memory region for all MSIs to sPAPREnvironment and spapr_pci_msi_init() to initialize it; 3. encode MSIMessage as: * .addr - a fixed address of SPAPR_PCI_MSI_WINDOW==0x40000000000ULL; * .data as an IRQ number. 4. change IRQ allocator to align first IRQ number in a block for MSI. MSI uses lower bits to specify the vector number so the first IRQ has to be aligned. MSIX does not need any special allocator though. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-07-29xics: rename types to be sane and follow coding styleAnthony Liguori
Basically, in HW the layout of the interrupt network is: - One ICP per processor thread (the "presenter"). This contains the registers to fetch a pending interrupt (ack), EOI, and control the processor priority. - One ICS per logical source of interrupts (ie, one per PCI host bridge, and a few others here or there). This contains the per-interrupt source configuration (target processor(s), priority, mask) and the per-interrupt internal state. Under PAPR, there is a single "virtual" ICS ... somewhat (it's a bit oddball what pHyp does here, arguably there are two but we can ignore that distinction). There is no register level access. A pair of firmware (RTAS) calls is used to configure each virtual interrupt. So our model here is somewhat the same. We have one ICS in the emulated XICS which arguably *is* the emulated XICS, there's no point making it a separate "device", that would just be gross, and each VCPU has an associated ICP. Yet we call the "XICS" struct icp_state and then the ICPs 'struct icp_server_state'. It's particularly confusing when all of the functions have xics_prefixes yet take *icp arguments. Rename: struct icp_state -> XICSState struct icp_server_state -> ICPState struct ics_state -> ICSState struct ics_irq_state -> ICSIRQState Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-id: 1374175984-8930-12-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com [aik: added ics_resend() on post_load] Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-07-29pseries: savevm support with KVMAlexey Kardashevskiy
At present, the savevm / migration support for the pseries machine will not work when KVM is enabled. That's because KVM manages the guest's hash page table in the host kernel, so qemu has no visibility of it. This patch fixes this by using new kernel interfaces to extract and reinsert the guest's hash table during the migration process. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-id: 1374175984-8930-11-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-07-29pseries: savevm support for pseries machineDavid Gibson
This adds the necessary pieces to implement savevm / migration for the pseries machine. The most complex part here is migrating the hash table - for the paravirtualized pseries machine the guest's hash page table is not stored within guest memory, but externally and the guest accesses it via hypercalls. This patch uses a hypervisor reserved bit of the HPTE as a dirty bit (tracking changes to the HPTE itself, not the page it references). This is used to implement a live migration style incremental save and restore of the hash table contents. Normally a hash table is 16MB but it can get bigger depending on how much RAM the guest has. Due to its nature, updates to it are random so the live migration style is used for it. In addition it adds VMStateDescription information to save and restore the (few) remaining pieces of state information needed by the pseries machine. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Message-id: 1374175984-8930-9-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-07-29spapr-tce: make sPAPRTCETable a proper deviceAnthony Liguori
Model TCE tables as a device that's hooked up as a child object to the owner. Besides the code cleanup, we get a few nice benefits: 1) free actually works now (it was dead code before) 2) the TCE information is visible in the device tree 3) we can expose table information as properties such that if we change the window_size, we can use globals to keep migration working. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Message-id: 1374175984-8930-6-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com [dwg: pseries: savevm support for PAPR TCE tables] Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> [alexey: ppc kvm: fix to compile] Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-07-04spapr_iommu: pass device to spapr_tce_new_table and use it to set ownerPaolo Bonzini
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-01spapr-rtas: add CPU argument to RTAS callsAnthony Liguori
RTAS is a hypervisor provided binary blob that a guest loads and calls into to execute certain functions. It's similar to the vsyscall page in Linux or the short lived VMCI paravirt interface from VMware. The QEMU implementation of the RTAS blob is simply a passthrough that proxies all RTAS calls to the hypervisor via an hypercall. While we pass a CPU argument for hypercall handling in QEMU, we don't pass it for RTAS calls. Since some RTAs calls require making hypercalls (normally RTAS is implemented as guest code) we have nasty hacks to allow that. Add a CPU argument to RTAS call handling so we can more easily invoke hypercalls just as guest code would. Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-06-20spapr_vio: take care of creating our own AddressSpace/DMAContextPaolo Bonzini
Fetch the root region from the sPAPRTCETable, and use it to build an AddressSpace and DMAContext. Now, everywhere we have a DMAContext we also have access to the corresponding AddressSpace (either because we create it just before the DMAContext, or because dma_context_memory's AddressSpace is trivially address_space_memory). Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-20spapr: use memory core for iommu supportPaolo Bonzini
Now we can stop using a "translating" DMAContext, but we do not yet modify the sPAPRTCETable users to get an AddressSpace; they keep using the table via a DMAContext. Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-06-20spapr: convert TCE API to use an opaque typePaolo Bonzini
The TCE table is currently returned as a DMAContext, and non-type-safe APIs are called later passing back the DMAContext. Since we want to move away from DMAContext, use an opaque type instead, and add an accessor to retrieve the DMAContext from it. Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-04-08hw: move headers to include/Paolo Bonzini
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification. Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target. However, fixing this does not belong in these patches. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>