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It is currently not possible to perform a strict boot from USB storage:
$ qemu-system-ppc64 -accel kvm -nodefaults -nographic -serial stdio \
-boot strict=on \
-device qemu-xhci \
-device usb-storage,drive=disk,bootindex=0 \
-blockdev driver=file,node-name=disk,filename=fedora-ppc64le.qcow2
SLOF **********************************************************************
QEMU Starting
Build Date = Jul 17 2020 11:15:24
FW Version = git-e18ddad8516ff2cf
Press "s" to enter Open Firmware.
Populating /vdevice methods
Populating /vdevice/vty@71000000
Populating /vdevice/nvram@71000001
Populating /pci@800000020000000
00 0000 (D) : 1b36 000d serial bus [ usb-xhci ]
No NVRAM common partition, re-initializing...
Scanning USB
XHCI: Initializing
USB Storage
SCSI: Looking for devices
101000000000000 DISK : "QEMU QEMU HARDDISK 2.5+"
Using default console: /vdevice/vty@71000000
Welcome to Open Firmware
Copyright (c) 2004, 2017 IBM Corporation All rights reserved.
This program and the accompanying materials are made available
under the terms of the BSD License available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
Trying to load: from: /pci@800000020000000/usb@0/storage@1/disk@101000000000000 ...
E3405: No such device
E3407: Load failed
Type 'boot' and press return to continue booting the system.
Type 'reset-all' and press return to reboot the system.
Ready!
0 >
The device tree handed over by QEMU to SLOF indeed contains:
qemu,boot-list =
"/pci@800000020000000/usb@0/storage@1/disk@101000000000000 HALT";
but the device node is named usb-xhci@0, not usb@0.
This happens because the firmware names of PCI devices returned
by get_boot_devices_list() come from pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(),
while the sPAPR PHB code uses a different naming scheme for
device nodes. This inconsistency has always been there but it was
hidden for a long time because SLOF used to rename USB device
nodes, until this commit, merged in QEMU 4.2.0 :
commit 85164ad4ed9960cac842fa4cc067c6b6699b0994
Author: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Date: Wed Sep 11 16:24:32 2019 +1000
pseries: Update SLOF firmware image
This fixes USB host bus adapter name in the device tree to match QEMU's
one.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Fortunately, sPAPR implements the firmware path provider interface.
This provides a way to override the default firmware paths.
Just factor out the sPAPR PHB naming logic from spapr_dt_pci_device()
to a helper, and use it in the sPAPR firmware path provider hook.
Fixes: 85164ad4ed99 ("pseries: Update SLOF firmware image")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210122170157.246374-1-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Running a guest with 128 NUMA nodes crashes QEMU:
../../util/error.c:59: error_setv: Assertion `*errp == NULL' failed.
The crash happens when setting the FWNMI migration blocker:
2861 if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI) == SPAPR_CAP_ON) {
2862 /* Create the error string for live migration blocker */
2863 error_setg(&spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker,
2864 "A machine check is being handled during migration. The handler"
2865 "may run and log hardware error on the destination");
2866 }
Inspection reveals that papr->fwnmi_migration_blocker isn't NULL:
(gdb) p spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker
$1 = (Error *) 0x8000000004000000
Since this is the only place where papr->fwnmi_migration_blocker is
set, this means someone wrote there in our back. Further analysis
points to spapr_numa_associativity_init(), especially the part
that initializes the associative arrays for NVLink GPUs:
max_nodes_with_gpus = nb_numa_nodes + NVGPU_MAX_NUM;
ie. max_nodes_with_gpus = 128 + 6, but the array isn't sized to
accommodate the 6 extra nodes:
struct SpaprMachineState {
.
.
.
uint32_t numa_assoc_array[MAX_NODES][NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE];
Error *fwnmi_migration_blocker;
};
and the following loops happily overwrite spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker,
and probably more:
for (i = nb_numa_nodes; i < max_nodes_with_gpus; i++) {
spapr->numa_assoc_array[i][0] = cpu_to_be32(MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS);
for (j = 1; j < MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS; j++) {
uint32_t gpu_assoc = smc->pre_5_1_assoc_refpoints ?
SPAPR_GPU_NUMA_ID : cpu_to_be32(i);
spapr->numa_assoc_array[i][j] = gpu_assoc;
}
spapr->numa_assoc_array[i][MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS] = cpu_to_be32(i);
}
Fix the size of the array. This requires "hw/ppc/spapr.h" to see
NVGPU_MAX_NUM. Including "hw/pci-host/spapr.h" introduces a
circular dependency that breaks the build, so this moves the
definition of NVGPU_MAX_NUM to "hw/ppc/spapr.h" instead.
Reported-by: Min Deng <mdeng@redhat.com>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1908693
Fixes: dd7e1d7ae431 ("spapr_numa: move NVLink2 associativity handling to spapr_numa.c")
Cc: danielhb413@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160829960428.734871.12634150161215429514.stgit@bahia.lan>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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There is no "version 2" of the "Lesser" General Public License.
It is either "GPL version 2.0" or "Lesser GPL version 2.1".
This patch replaces all occurrences of "Lesser GPL version 2" with
"Lesser GPL version 2.1" in comment section.
This patch contains all the files, whose maintainer I could not get
from ‘get_maintainer.pl’ script.
Signed-off-by: Chetan Pant <chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20201023124424.20177-1-chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[thuth: Adapted exec.c and qdev-monitor.c to new location]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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This converts existing DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER usage to
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE when possible.
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
--pattern=AddObjectDeclareSimpleType $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <20200916182519.415636-6-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
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Generated using:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
--pattern=TypeCheckMacro $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-12-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-13-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-14-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
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Some typedefs and macros are defined after the type check macros.
This makes it difficult to automatically replace their
definitions with OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE.
Patch generated using:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \
--pattern=QOMStructTypedefSplit $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will split "typdef struct { ... } TypedefName"
declarations.
Followed by:
$ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i --pattern=MoveSymbols \
$(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]')
which will:
- move the typedefs and #defines above the type check macros
- add missing #include "qom/object.h" lines if necessary
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-9-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-10-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-11-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
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NUMA nodes corresponding to GPU memory currently have the same
affinity/distance as normal memory nodes. Add a third NUMA associativity
reference point enabling us to give GPU nodes more distance.
This is guest visible information, which shouldn't change under a
running guest across migration between different qemu versions, so make
the change effective only in new (pseries > 5.0) machine types.
Before, `numactl -H` output in a guest with 4 GPUs (nodes 2-5):
node distances:
node 0 1 2 3 4 5
0: 10 40 40 40 40 40
1: 40 10 40 40 40 40
2: 40 40 10 40 40 40
3: 40 40 40 10 40 40
4: 40 40 40 40 10 40
5: 40 40 40 40 40 10
After:
node distances:
node 0 1 2 3 4 5
0: 10 40 80 80 80 80
1: 40 10 80 80 80 80
2: 80 80 10 80 80 80
3: 80 80 80 10 80 80
4: 80 80 80 80 10 80
5: 80 80 80 80 80 10
These are the same distances as on the host, mirroring the change made
to host firmware in skiboot commit f845a648b8cb ("numa/associativity:
Add a new level of NUMA for GPU's").
Signed-off-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200716225655.24289-1-arbab@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The nr_msis value we use here has to line up with whether we're using
legacy or modern irq allocation. Therefore it's safer to derive it based
on legacy_irq_allocation rather than having SpaprIrq contain a canned
value.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
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No point having a two-line helper that's used exactly once, and not likely
to be used anywhere else in future.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
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The QEMU coding style requires:
- to typedef structured types (HACKING)
- to use CamelCase for types and structure names (CODING_STYLE)
Do that for PCI and Nvlink2 code.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <156701644465.505236.2850655823182656869.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Device nodes for PCI bridges (both host and P2P) describe both the bridge
device itself and the bus hanging off it, handling of this is a bit of a
mess.
spapr_dt_pci_device() has a few things it only adds for non-bridges, but
always adds #address-cells and #size-cells which should only appear for
bridges. But the walking down the subordinate PCI bus is done in one of
its callers spapr_populate_pci_devices_dt(). The PHB dt creation in
spapr_populate_pci_dt() open codes some similar logic to the bridge case.
This patch consolidates things in a bunch of ways:
* Bus specific dt info is now created in spapr_dt_pci_bus() used for both
P2P bridges and the host bridge. This includes walking subordinate
devices
* spapr_dt_pci_device() now calls spapr_dt_pci_bus() when called on a
P2P bridge
* We do detection of bridges with the is_bridge field of the device class,
rather than checking PCI config space directly, for consistency with
qemu's core PCI code.
* Several things are renamed for brevity and clarity
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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NVIDIA V100 GPUs have on-board RAM which is mapped into the host memory
space and accessible as normal RAM via an NVLink bus. The VFIO-PCI driver
implements special regions for such GPUs and emulates an NVLink bridge.
NVLink2-enabled POWER9 CPUs also provide address translation services
which includes an ATS shootdown (ATSD) register exported via the NVLink
bridge device.
This adds a quirk to VFIO to map the GPU memory and create an MR;
the new MR is stored in a PCI device as a QOM link. The sPAPR PCI uses
this to get the MR and map it to the system address space.
Another quirk does the same for ATSD.
This adds additional steps to sPAPR PHB setup:
1. Search for specific GPUs and NPUs, collect findings in
sPAPRPHBState::nvgpus, manage system address space mappings;
2. Add device-specific properties such as "ibm,npu", "ibm,gpu",
"memory-block", "link-speed" to advertise the NVLink2 function to
the guest;
3. Add "mmio-atsd" to vPHB to advertise the ATSD capability;
4. Add new memory blocks (with extra "linux,memory-usable" to prevent
the guest OS from accessing the new memory until it is onlined) and
npuphb# nodes representing an NPU unit for every vPHB as the GPU driver
uses it for link discovery.
This allocates space for GPU RAM and ATSD like we do for MMIOs by
adding 2 new parameters to the phb_placement() hook. Older machine types
set these to zero.
This puts new memory nodes in a separate NUMA node to as the GPU RAM
needs to be configured equally distant from any other node in the system.
Unlike the host setup which assigns numa ids from 255 downwards, this
adds new NUMA nodes after the user configures nodes or from 1 if none
were configured.
This adds requirement similar to EEH - one IOMMU group per vPHB.
The reason for this is that ATSD registers belong to a physical NPU
so they cannot invalidate translations on GPUs attached to another NPU.
It is guaranteed by the host platform as it does not mix NVLink bridges
or GPUs from different NPU in the same IOMMU group. If more than one
IOMMU group is detected on a vPHB, this disables ATSD support for that
vPHB and prints a warning.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[aw: for vfio portions]
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190312082103.130561-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The qemu coding standard is to use CamelCase for type and structure names,
and the pseries code follows that... sort of. There are quite a lot of
places where we bend the rules in order to preserve the capitalization of
internal acronyms like "PHB", "TCE", "DIMM" and most commonly "sPAPR".
That was a bad idea - it frequently leads to names ending up with hard to
read clusters of capital letters, and means they don't catch the eye as
type identifiers, which is kind of the point of the CamelCase convention in
the first place.
In short, keeping type identifiers look like CamelCase is more important
than preserving standard capitalization of internal "words". So, this
patch renames a heap of spapr internal type names to a more standard
CamelCase.
In addition to case changes, we also make some other identifier renames:
VIOsPAPR* -> SpaprVio*
The reverse word ordering was only ever used to mitigate the capital
cluster, so revert to the natural ordering.
VIOsPAPRVTYDevice -> SpaprVioVty
VIOsPAPRVLANDevice -> SpaprVioVlan
Brevity, since the "Device" didn't add useful information
sPAPRDRConnector -> SpaprDrc
sPAPRDRConnectorClass -> SpaprDrcClass
Brevity, and makes it clearer this is the same thing as a "DRC"
mentioned in many other places in the code
This is 100% a mechanical search-and-replace patch. It will, however,
conflict with essentially any and all outstanding patches touching the
spapr code.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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PHB hotplug re-uses PHB device tree generation code and passes
it to a guest via RTAS. Doing this requires knowledge of where
exactly in the device tree the node describing the PHB begins.
Provide this via a new optional pointer that can be used to
store the PHB node's start offset.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <155059671912.1466090.10891589403973703473.stgit@bahia.lab.toulouse-stg.fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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To support PHB hotplug we need to clean up lingering references,
memory, child properties, etc. prior to the PHB object being
finalized. Generally this will be called as a result of calling
object_unparent() on the PHB object, which in turn would normally
be called as the result of an unplug() operation.
When the PHB is finalized, child objects will be unparented in
turn, and finalized if the PHB was the only reference holder. so
we don't bother to explicitly unparent child objects of the PHB,
with the notable exception of DRCs. This is needed to avoid a QEMU
crash when unplugging a PHB and resetting the machine before the
guest could handle the event. The DRCs are removed from the QOM tree
by pci_unregister_root_bus() and we must make sure we're not leaving
stale aliases under the global /dr-connector path.
The formula that gives the number of DMA windows is moved to an
inline function in the hw/pci-host/spapr.h header because it
will have other users.
The unrealize function is able to cope with partially realized PHBs.
It is hence used to implement proper rollback on the realize error
path.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <155059669881.1466090.13515030705986041517.stgit@bahia.lab.toulouse-stg.fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <155059667346.1466090.326696113231137772.stgit@bahia.lab.toulouse-stg.fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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All this code is used with both the XICS and XIVE interrupt controllers.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The macro is only used in one place, where the purpose of the
value is obvious. Eliminate the macro so we don't need to rely
on stringify().
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190107193020.21744-2-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
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PHB hotplug will bring more users for it. Let's define it along with
the PHB defines from which it is derived for simplicity.
While here fix a misleading comment about manual placement, which was
abandoned with 30b3bc5aa9f4.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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This function is only used when creating the default PHB. Let's rename
it and move it to the core machine code for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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So that we don't have to call qdev_get_machine() to get the machine
class and the sPAPRIrq backend holding the number of MSIs.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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xics_get_qirq() is only used by the sPAPR machine. Let's move it there
and change its name to reflect its scope. It will be useful for XIVE
support which will use its own set of qirqs.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The pointer drc->detach_cb is being used as a way of informing
the detach() function inside spapr_drc.c which cb to execute. This
information can also be retrieved simply by checking drc->type and
choosing the right callback based on it. In this context, detach_cb
is redundant information that must be managed.
After the previous spapr_lmb_release change, no detach_cb_opaques
are being used by any of the three callbacks functions. This is
yet another information that is now unused and, on top of that, can't
be migrated either.
This patch makes the following changes:
- removal of detach_cb_opaque. the 'opaque' argument was removed from
the callbacks and from the detach() function of sPAPRConnectorClass. The
attribute detach_cb_opaque of sPAPRConnector was removed.
- removal of detach_cb from the detach() call. The function pointer
detach_cb of sPAPRConnector was removed. detach() now uses a
switch(drc->type) to execute the apropriate callback. To achieve this,
spapr_core_release, spapr_lmb_release and spapr_phb_remove_pci_device_cb
callbacks were made public to be visible inside detach().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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bb9986452 "spapr_pci: Advertise access to PCIe extended config space"
allowed guests to access the extended config space of PCI Express devices
via the PAPR interfaces, even though the paravirtualized bus mostly acts
like plain PCI.
However, that patch enabled access unconditionally, including for existing
machine types, which is an unwise change in behaviour. This patch limits
the change to pseries-2.9 (and later) machine types.
Suggested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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daa2369 "spapr_pci: Add a 64-bit MMIO window" subtly broke migration
from qemu-2.7 to the current version. It split the device's MMIO
window into two pieces for 32-bit and 64-bit MMIO.
The patch included backwards compatibility code to convert the old
property into the new format. However, the property value was also
transferred in the migration stream and compared with a (probably
unwise) VMSTATE_EQUAL. So, the "raw" value from 2.7 is compared to
the new style converted value from (pre-)2.8 giving a mismatch and
migration failure.
Along with the actual field that caused the breakage, there are
several other ill-advised VMSTATE_EQUAL()s. To fix forwards
migration, we read the values in the stream into scratch variables and
ignore them, instead of comparing for equality. To fix backwards
migration, we populate those scratch variables in pre_save() with
adjusted values to match the old behaviour.
To permit the eventual possibility of removing this cruft from the
stream, we only include these compatibility fields if a new
'pre-2.8-migration' property is set. We clear it on the pseries-2.8
machine type, which obviously can't be migrated backwards, but set it
on earlier machine type versions.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
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Currently, the MMIO space for accessing PCI on pseries guests begins at
1 TiB in guest address space. Each PCI host bridge (PHB) has a 64 GiB
chunk of address space in which it places its outbound PIO and 32-bit and
64-bit MMIO windows.
This scheme as several problems:
- It limits guest RAM to 1 TiB (though we have a limited fix for this
now)
- It limits the total MMIO window to 64 GiB. This is not always enough
for some of the large nVidia GPGPU cards
- Putting all the windows into a single 64 GiB area means that naturally
aligning things within there will waste more address space.
In addition there was a miscalculation in some of the defaults, which meant
that the MMIO windows for each PHB actually slightly overran the 64 GiB
region for that PHB. We got away without nasty consequences because
the overrun fit within an unused area at the beginning of the next PHB's
region, but it's not pretty.
This patch implements a new scheme which addresses those problems, and is
also closer to what bare metal hardware and pHyp guests generally use.
Because some guest versions (including most current distro kernels) can't
access PCI MMIO above 64 TiB, we put all the PCI windows between 32 TiB and
64 TiB. This is broken into 1 TiB chunks. The first 1 TiB contains the
PIO (64 kiB) and 32-bit MMIO (2 GiB) windows for all of the PHBs. Each
subsequent TiB chunk contains a naturally aligned 64-bit MMIO window for
one PHB each.
This reduces the number of allowed PHBs (without full manual configuration
of all the windows) from 256 to 31, but this should still be plenty in
practice.
We also change some of the default window sizes for manually configured
PHBs to saner values.
Finally we adjust some tests and libqos so that it correctly uses the new
default locations. Ideally it would parse the device tree given to the
guest, but that's a more complex problem for another time.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
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On real hardware, and under pHyp, the PCI host bridges on Power machines
typically advertise two outbound MMIO windows from the guest's physical
memory space to PCI memory space:
- A 32-bit window which maps onto 2GiB..4GiB in the PCI address space
- A 64-bit window which maps onto a large region somewhere high in PCI
address space (traditionally this used an identity mapping from guest
physical address to PCI address, but that's not always the case)
The qemu implementation in spapr-pci-host-bridge, however, only supports a
single outbound MMIO window, however. At least some Linux versions expect
the two windows however, so we arranged this window to map onto the PCI
memory space from 2 GiB..~64 GiB, then advertised it as two contiguous
windows, the "32-bit" window from 2G..4G and the "64-bit" window from
4G..~64G.
This approach means, however, that the 64G window is not naturally aligned.
In turn this limits the size of the largest BAR we can map (which does have
to be naturally aligned) to roughly half of the total window. With some
large nVidia GPGPU cards which have huge memory BARs, this is starting to
be a problem.
This patch adds true support for separate 32-bit and 64-bit outbound MMIO
windows to the spapr-pci-host-bridge implementation, each of which can
be independently configured. The 32-bit window always maps to 2G.. in PCI
space, but the PCI address of the 64-bit window can be configured (it
defaults to the same as the guest physical address).
So as not to break possible existing configurations, as long as a 64-bit
window is not specified, a large single window can be specified. This
will appear the same way to the guest as the old approach, although it's
now implemented by two contiguous memory regions rather than a single one.
For now, this only adds the possibility of 64-bit windows. The default
configuration still uses the legacy mode.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
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The 'spapr-pci-host-bridge' represents the virtual PCI host bridge (PHB)
for a PAPR guest. Unlike on x86, it's routine on Power (both bare metal
and PAPR guests) to have numerous independent PHBs, each controlling a
separate PCI domain.
There are two ways of configuring the spapr-pci-host-bridge device: first
it can be done fully manually, specifying the locations and sizes of all
the IO windows. This gives the most control, but is very awkward with 6
mandatory parameters. Alternatively just an "index" can be specified
which essentially selects from an array of predefined PHB locations.
The PHB at index 0 is automatically created as the default PHB.
The current set of default locations causes some problems for guests with
large RAM (> 1 TiB) or PCI devices with very large BARs (e.g. big nVidia
GPGPU cards via VFIO). Obviously, for migration we can only change the
locations on a new machine type, however.
This is awkward, because the placement is currently decided within the
spapr-pci-host-bridge code, so it breaks abstraction to look inside the
machine type version.
So, this patch delegates the "default mode" PHB placement from the
spapr-pci-host-bridge device back to the machine type via a public method
in sPAPRMachineClass. It's still a bit ugly, but it's about the best we
can do.
For now, this just changes where the calculation is done. It doesn't
change the actual location of the host bridges, or any other behaviour.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
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This adds a numa id property to a PHB to allow linking passed PCI device
to CPU/memory. It is up to the management stack to do CPU/memory pinning
to the node with the actual PCI device.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[dwg: Renamed property from "node" to "numa_node" to match the similar
one in the pxb device]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Unused function declarations were found using a simple gcc plugin and
manually verified by grepping the sources.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Header guard symbols should match their file name to make guard
collisions less likely. Offenders found with
scripts/clean-header-guards.pl -vn.
Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl, followed by some
renaming of new guard symbols picked by the script to better ones.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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include/hw/pci-host/spapr.h needs hw/ppc/spapr.h. It checks whether
its header guard is defined, and errors out if it isn't.
Playing games with some other header's guard symbol is not a good
idea. Just include the frackin' header already.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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This adds support for Dynamic DMA Windows (DDW) option defined by
the SPAPR specification which allows to have additional DMA window(s)
The "ddw" property is enabled by default on a PHB but for compatibility
the pseries-2.6 machine and older disable it.
This also creates a single DMA window for the older machines to
maintain backward migration.
This implements DDW for PHB with emulated and VFIO devices. The host
kernel support is required. The advertised IOMMU page sizes are 4K and
64K; 16M pages are supported but not advertised by default, in order to
enable them, the user has to specify "pgsz" property for PHB and
enable huge pages for RAM.
The existing linux guests try creating one additional huge DMA window
with 64K or 16MB pages and map the entire guest RAM to. If succeeded,
the guest switches to dma_direct_ops and never calls TCE hypercalls
(H_PUT_TCE,...) again. This enables VFIO devices to use the entire RAM
and not waste time on map/unmap later. This adds a "dma64_win_addr"
property which is a bus address for the 64bit window and by default
set to 0x800.0000.0000.0000 as this is what the modern POWER8 hardware
uses and this allows having emulated and VFIO devices on the same bus.
This adds 4 RTAS handlers:
* ibm,query-pe-dma-window
* ibm,create-pe-dma-window
* ibm,remove-pe-dma-window
* ibm,reset-pe-dma-window
These are registered from type_init() callback.
These RTAS handlers are implemented in a separate file to avoid polluting
spapr_iommu.c with PCI.
This changes sPAPRPHBState::dma_liobn to an array to allow 2 LIOBNs
and updates all references to dma_liobn. However this does not add
64bit LIOBN to the migration stream as in fact even 32bit LIOBN is
rather pointless there (as it is a PHB property and the management
software can/should pass LIOBNs via CLI) but we keep it for the backward
migration support.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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The "ICP" is a different object than the "XICS". For historical reasons,
we have a number of places where we name a variable "icp" while it contains
a XICSState pointer. There *is* an ICPState structure too so this makes
the code really confusing.
This is a mechanical replacement of all those instances to use the name
"xics" instead. There should be no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[spapr_cpu_init has been moved to spapr_cpu_core.c, change there]
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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This will be later used by the "ibm,reset-pe-dma-window" RTAS handler
which resets the DMA configuration to the defaults.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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Now that spapr-pci-vfio-host-bridge is reduced to just a stub, there is
only one implementation of the finish_realize hook in sPAPRPHBClass. So,
we can fold that implementation into its (single) caller, and remove the
hook. That's the last thing left in sPAPRPHBClass, so that can go away as
well.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
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Now that the regular spapr-pci-host-bridge can handle EEH, there are only
two things that spapr-pci-vfio-host-bridge does differently:
1. automatically sizes its DMA window to match the host IOMMU
2. checks if the attached VFIO container is backed by the
VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU type on the host
(1) is not particularly useful, since the default window used by the
regular host bridge will work with the host IOMMU configuration on all
current systems anyway.
Plus, automatically changing guest visible configuration (such as the DMA
window) based on host settings is generally a bad idea. It's not
definitively broken, since spapr-pci-vfio-host-bridge is only supposed to
support VFIO devices which can't be migrated anyway, but still.
(2) is not really useful, because if a guest tries to configure EEH on a
different host IOMMU, the first call will fail and that will be that.
It's possible there are scripts or tools out there which expect
spapr-pci-vfio-host-bridge, so we don't remove it entirely. This patch
reduces it to just a stub for backwards compatibility.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
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Now that the EEH code is independent of the special
spapr-vfio-pci-host-bridge device, we can allow it on all spapr PCI
host bridges instead. We do this by changing spapr_phb_eeh_available()
to be based on the vfio_eeh_as_ok() call instead of the host bridge class.
Because the value of vfio_eeh_as_ok() can change with devices being
hotplugged or unplugged, this can potentially lead to some strange edge
cases where the guest starts using EEH, then it starts failing because
of a change in status.
However, it's not really any worse than the current situation. Cases that
would have worked previously will still work (i.e. VFIO devices from at
most one VFIO IOMMU group per vPHB), it's just that it's no longer
necessary to use spapr-vfio-pci-host-bridge with the groupid pre-specified.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
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The EEH operations in the spapr-vfio-pci-host-bridge no longer rely on the
special groupid field in sPAPRPHBVFIOState. So we can simplify, removing
the class specific callbacks with direct calls based on a simple
spapr_phb_eeh_enabled() helper. For now we implement that in terms of
a boolean in the class, but we'll continue to clean that up later.
On its own this is a rather strange way of doing things, but it's a useful
intermediate step to further cleanups.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
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At present the PCI host bridge (PHB) for the pseries machine type has a
fixed DMA window from 0..1GB (in PCI address space) which is mapped to real
memory via the PAPR paravirtualized IOMMU.
For better support of VFIO devices, we're going to want to allow for
different configurations of the DMA window.
Eventually we'll want to allow the guest itself to reconfigure the window
via the PAPR dynamic DMA window interface, but as a preliminary this patch
allows the user to reconfigure the window with new properties on the PHB
device.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
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The code for -machine pseries maintains a global sPAPREnvironment structure
which keeps track of general state information about the guest platform.
This predates the existence of the MachineState structure, but performs
basically the same function.
Now that we have the generic MachineState, fold sPAPREnvironment into
sPAPRMachineState, the pseries specific subclass of MachineState.
This is mostly a matter of search and replace, although a few places which
relied on the global spapr variable are changed to find the structure via
qdev_get_machine().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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This option enables/disables PCI hotplug for a particular PHB.
Also add machine compatibility code to disable it by default for machine
types prior to pseries-2.4.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: move commas for compat fields]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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This makes find_phb()/find_dev() public and changed its names
to spapr_pci_find_phb()/spapr_pci_find_dev() as they are going to
be used from other parts of QEMU such as VFIO DDW (dynamic DMA window)
or VFIO PCI error injection or VFIO EEH handling - in all these
cases there are RTAS calls which are addressed to BUID+config_addr
in IEEE1275 format.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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This gets rid of a magic constant describing the default DMA window size
for an emulated PHB.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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The emulation for EEH RTAS requests from guest isn't covered
by QEMU yet and the patch implements them.
The patch defines constants used by EEH RTAS calls and adds
callbacks sPAPRPHBClass::{eeh_set_option, eeh_get_state, eeh_reset,
eeh_configure}, which are going to be used as follows:
* RTAS calls are received in spapr_pci.c, sanity check is done
there.
* RTAS handlers handle what they can. If there is something it
cannot handle and the corresponding sPAPRPHBClass callback is
defined, it is called.
* Those callbacks are only implemented for VFIO now. They do ioctl()
to the IOMMU container fd to complete the calls. Error codes from
that ioctl() are transferred back to the guest.
[aik: defined RTAS tokens for EEH RTAS calls]
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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At the moment sPAPR only supports 512MB window for MMIO BARs. However
modern devices might want bigger 64bit BARs.
This extends MMIO window from 512MB to 62GB (aligned to
SPAPR_PCI_WINDOW_SPACING) and advertises it in 2 records in
the PHB "ranges" property. 32bit gets the space from
SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_BUS_OFFSET till the end of 4GB, 64bit gets the rest
of the space. If no space is left, 64bit range is not advertised.
The MMIO space size is set to old value of 0x20000000 by default
for pseries machines older than 2.3.
The approach changes the device tree which is a guest visible change, however
it won't break migration as:
1. we do not support migration to older QEMU versions
2. migration to newer QEMU will migrate the device tree as well and since
the new layout only extends the old one and does not change address mappigns,
no breakage is expected here too.
SLOF change is required to utilize this extension.
Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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pseries guests can have large numbers of PCI host bridges. To avoid the
user having to specify a number of different configuration values for every
one, the device supports an "index" property which is a shorthand setting
the various window and configuration addresses from a predefined sensible
set.
There are some problems with the details at present:
* The "index" propery is signed, but negative values will create PCI
windows below where we expect, potentially colliding with other devices
* No limit is imposed on the "index" property and large values can
translate to extremely large window addresses. With PCI passthrough in
particular this can mean we exceed various mapping and physical address
limits causing the guest host bridge to not work in strange ways.
This patch addresses this, by making "index" unsigned, and imposing a
limit. Currently the limit allows indices from 0..255 which is probably
enough host bridges for the time being. It's fairly easy to extend if
we discover we need more.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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On sPAPR, virtio devices are connected to the PCI bus and use MSI-X.
Commit cc943c36faa192cd4b32af8fe5edb31894017d35 has modified MSI-X
so that writes are made using the bus master address space and follow
the IOMMU path.
Unfortunately, the IOMMU address space address space does not have an
MSI window: the notification is silently dropped in unassigned_mem_write
instead of reaching the guest... The most visible effect is that all
virtio devices are non-functional on sPAPR since then. :(
This patch does the following:
1) map the MSI window into the IOMMU address space for each PHB
- since each PHB instantiates its own IOMMU address space, we
can safely map the window at a fixed address (SPAPR_PCI_MSI_WINDOW)
- no real need to keep the MSI window setup in a separate function,
the spapr_pci_msi_init() code moves to spapr_phb_realize().
2) kill the global MSI window as it is not needed in the end
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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Currently SPAPR PHB keeps track of all allocated MSI (here and below
MSI stands for both MSI and MSIX) interrupt because
XICS used to be unable to reuse interrupts. This is a problem for
dynamic MSI reconfiguration which happens when guest reloads a driver
or performs PCI hotplug. Another problem is that the existing
implementation can enable MSI on 32 devices maximum
(SPAPR_MSIX_MAX_DEVS=32) and there is no good reason for that.
This makes use of new XICS ability to reuse interrupts.
This reorganizes MSI information storage in sPAPRPHBState. Instead of
static array of 32 descriptors (one per a PCI function), this patch adds
a GHashTable when @config_addr is a key and (first_irq, num) pair is
a value. GHashTable can dynamically grow and shrink so the initial limit
of 32 devices is gone.
This changes migration stream as @msi_table was a static array while new
@msi_devs is a dynamic hash table. This adds temporary array which is
used for migration, it is populated in "spapr_pci"::pre_save() callback
and expanded into the hash table in post_load() callback. Since
the destination side does not know the number of MSI-enabled devices
in advance and cannot pre-allocate the temporary array to receive
migration state, this makes use of new VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_ALLOC macro
which allocates the array automatically.
This resets the MSI configuration space when interrupts are released by
the ibm,change-msi RTAS call.
This fixed traces to be more informative.
This changes vmstate_spapr_pci_msi name from "...lsi" to "...msi" which
was incorrect by accident. As the internal representation changed,
thus bumps migration version number.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[agraf: drop g_malloc_n usage]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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