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2023-09-19nvdimm: Reject writing label data to ROM instead of crashing QEMUDavid Hildenbrand
Currently, when using a true R/O NVDIMM (ROM memory backend) with a label area, the VM can easily crash QEMU by trying to write to the label area, because the ROM memory is mmap'ed without PROT_WRITE. [root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl disable-region region0 disabled 1 region [root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl zero-labels nmem0 -> QEMU segfaults Let's remember whether we have a ROM memory backend and properly reject the write request: [root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl disable-region region0 disabled 1 region [root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl zero-labels nmem0 zeroed 0 nmem In comparison, on a system with a R/W NVDIMM: [root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl disable-region region0 disabled 1 region [root@vm-0 ~]# ndctl zero-labels nmem0 zeroed 1 nmem For ACPI, just return "unsupported", like if no label exists. For spapr, return "H_P2", similar to when no label area exists. Could we rely on the "unarmed" property? Maybe, but it looks cleaner to only disallow what certainly cannot work. After all "unarmed=on" primarily means: cannot accept persistent writes. In theory, there might be setups where devices with "unarmed=on" set could be used to host non-persistent data (temporary files, system RAM, ...); for example, in Linux, admins can overwrite the "readonly" setting and still write to the device -- which will work as long as we're not using ROM. Allowing writing label data in such configurations can make sense. Message-ID: <20230906120503.359863-2-david@redhat.com> Fixes: dbd730e85987 ("nvdimm: check -object memory-backend-file, readonly=on option") Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2022-07-26acpi/nvdimm: Define trace events for NVDIMM and substitute nvdimm_debug()Robert Hoo
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220704085852.330005-1-robert.hu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-02-18nvdimm: Add realize, unrealize callbacks to NVDIMMDevice classShivaprasad G Bhat
A new subclass inheriting NVDIMMDevice is going to be introduced in subsequent patches. The new subclass uses the realize and unrealize callbacks. Add them on NVDIMMClass to appropriately call them as part of plug-unplug. Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com> Message-Id: <164396253158.109112.1926755104259023743.stgit@ltczzess4.aus.stglabs.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2021-02-05acpi: Permit OEM ID and OEM table ID fields to be changedMarian Postevca
Qemu's ACPI table generation sets the fields OEM ID and OEM table ID to "BOCHS " and "BXPCxxxx" where "xxxx" is replaced by the ACPI table name. Some games like Red Dead Redemption 2 seem to check the ACPI OEM ID and OEM table ID for the strings "BOCHS" and "BXPC" and if they are found, the game crashes(this may be an intentional detection mechanism to prevent playing the game in a virtualized environment). This patch allows you to override these default values. The feature can be used in this manner: qemu -machine oem-id=ABCDEF,oem-table-id=GHIJKLMN The oem-id string can be up to 6 bytes in size, and the oem-table-id string can be up to 8 bytes in size. If the string are smaller than their respective sizes they will be padded with space. If either of these parameters is not set, the current default values will be used for the one missing. Note that the the OEM Table ID field will not be extended with the name of the table, but will use either the default name or the user provided one. This does not affect the -acpitable option (for user-defined ACPI tables), which has precedence over -machine option. Signed-off-by: Marian Postevca <posteuca@mutex.one> Message-Id: <20210119003216.17637-3-posteuca@mutex.one> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-09-18Use OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE when possibleEduardo Habkost
This converts existing DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS usage to OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE when possible. $ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \ --pattern=AddObjectDeclareType $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]') Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Acked-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org> Message-Id: <20200916182519.415636-5-ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-09-09Use DECLARE_*CHECKER* macrosEduardo Habkost
Generated using: $ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \ --pattern=TypeCheckMacro $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]') Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-12-ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-13-ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-14-ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-09-09Move QOM typedefs and add missing includesEduardo Habkost
Some typedefs and macros are defined after the type check macros. This makes it difficult to automatically replace their definitions with OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE. Patch generated using: $ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i \ --pattern=QOMStructTypedefSplit $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]') which will split "typdef struct { ... } TypedefName" declarations. Followed by: $ ./scripts/codeconverter/converter.py -i --pattern=MoveSymbols \ $(git grep -l '' -- '*.[ch]') which will: - move the typedefs and #defines above the type check macros - add missing #include "qom/object.h" lines if necessary Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-9-ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-10-ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200831210740.126168-11-ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-06-09hw/acpi/nvdimm: add a helper to augment SRAT generationVishal Verma
NVDIMMs can belong to their own proximity domains, as described by the NFIT. In such cases, the SRAT needs to have Memory Affinity structures in the SRAT for these NVDIMMs, otherwise Linux doesn't populate node data structures properly during NUMA initialization. See the following for an example failure case. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvdimm/20200416225438.15208-1-vishal.l.verma@intel.com/ Introduce a new helper, nvdimm_build_srat(), and call it for both the i386 and arm versions of 'build_srat()' to augment the SRAT with memory affinity information for NVDIMMs. The relevant command line options to exercise this are below. Nodes 0-1 contain CPUs and regular memory, and nodes 2-3 are the NVDIMM address space. -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=2048M -numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0, -numa cpu,node-id=0,socket-id=0 -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=2048M -numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1, -numa cpu,node-id=1,socket-id=1 -numa node,nodeid=2, -object memory-backend-file,id=nvmem0,share,mem-path=nvdimm-0,size=16384M,align=1G -device nvdimm,memdev=nvmem0,id=nv0,label-size=2M,node=2 -numa node,nodeid=3, -object memory-backend-file,id=nvmem1,share,mem-path=nvdimm-1,size=16384M,align=1G -device nvdimm,memdev=nvmem1,id=nv1,label-size=2M,node=3 Cc: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200606000911.9896-3-vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-05-04nvdimm: Use configurable ACPI IO base and sizeKwangwoo Lee
This patch makes IO base and size configurable to create NPIO AML for ACPI NFIT. Since a different architecture like AArch64 does not use port-mapped IO, a configurable IO base is required to create correct mapping of ACPI IO address and size. Signed-off-by: Kwangwoo Lee <kwangwoo.lee@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200421125934.14952-3-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-02-21nvdimm: add uuid property to nvdimmShivaprasad G Bhat
For ppc64, PAPR requires the nvdimm device to have UUID property set in the device tree. Add an option to get it from the user. Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <158131056931.2897.14057087440721445976.stgit@lep8c.aus.stglabs.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-03-11nvdimm: Rename AcpiNVDIMMState into NVDIMMStateEric Auger
As we intend to migrate the acpi_nvdimm_state into the base machine with a new dimms_state name, let's also rename the datatype. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190308182053.5487-2-eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-06-28nvdimm: convert nvdimm_mr into a pointerDavid Hildenbrand
This way we can easily check if the region has already been inititalized without having to rely on the size of an uninitialized region being 0. Free the region in nvdimm_finalize() and not in unrealize() as we will allow to create the region before realization in following patches. Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180619134141.29478-11-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-11nvdimm: make persistence option symbolicRoss Zwisler
Replace the "nvdimm-cap" option which took numeric arguments such as "2" with a more user friendly "nvdimm-persistence" option which takes symbolic arguments "cpu" or "mem-ctrl". Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-06-01nvdimm, acpi: support NFIT platform capabilitiesRoss Zwisler
Add a machine command line option to allow the user to control the Platform Capabilities Structure in the virtualized NFIT. This Platform Capabilities Structure was added in ACPI 6.2 Errata A. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-05-23nvdimm: fix typo in label-size definitionRoss Zwisler
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Fixes: commit da6789c27c2e ("nvdimm: add a macro for property "label-size"") Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-01-19nvdimm: add 'unarmed' optionHaozhong Zhang
Currently the only vNVDIMM backend can guarantee the guest write persistence is device DAX on Linux, because no host-side kernel cache is involved in the guest access to it. The approach to detect whether the backend is device DAX needs to access sysfs, which may not work with SELinux. Instead, we add the 'unarmed' option to device 'nvdimm', so that users or management utils, which have enough knowledge about the backend, can control the unarmed flag in guest ACPI NFIT via this option. The guest Linux NVDIMM driver, for example, will mark the corresponding vNVDIMM device read-only if the unarmed flag in guest NFIT is set. The default value of 'unarmed' option is 'off' in order to keep the backwards compatibility. Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20171211072806.2812-4-haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2018-01-19nvdimm: add a macro for property "label-size"Haozhong Zhang
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171211072806.2812-3-haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2016-11-15nvdimm acpi: rename nvdimm_acpi_hotplugXiao Guangrong
Rename it to nvdimm_plug() Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
2016-11-15pc: memhp: move nvdimm hotplug out of memory hotplugXiao Guangrong
as they use completely different way to handle hotplug event Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
2016-11-15nvdimm acpi: drop the lock of fit bufferXiao Guangrong
as there is a global lock to protect vm-exit handlers and QMP/monitor, this lock can be dropped Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
2016-11-01nvdimm acpi: introduce fit bufferXiao Guangrong
The buffer is used to save the FIT info for all the presented nvdimm devices which is updated after the nvdimm device is plugged or unplugged. In the later patch, it will be used to construct NVDIMM ACPI _FIT method which reflects the presented nvdimm devices after nvdimm hotplug As FIT buffer can not completely mapped into guest address space, OSPM will exit to QEMU multiple times, however, there is the race condition - FIT may be changed during these multiple exits, so that some rules are introduced: 1) the user should hold the @lock to access the buffer and 2) mark @dirty whenever the buffer is updated. @dirty is cleared for the first time OSPM gets fit buffer, if dirty is detected in the later access, OSPM will restart the access As fit should be updated after nvdimm device is successfully realized so that a new hotplug callback, post_hotplug, is introduced Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-11-01nvdimm acpi: prebuild nvdimm devices for available slotsXiao Guangrong
For each NVDIMM present or intended to be supported by platform, platform firmware also exposes an ACPI Namespace Device under the root device So it builds nvdimm devices for all slots to support vNVDIMM hotplug Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-06-24nvdimm: support nvdimm labelXiao Guangrong
Introduce a parameter, 'label-size', which is the size of nvdimm label data area which is reserved at the end of backend memory. It is required at least 128k Two callbacks, read_label_data() and write_label_data(), are used to operate the label area Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-06-07acpi: simplify bios_linker API by removing redundant 'table' argumentIgor Mammedov
'table' argument in bios_linker_add_foo() commands is a data blob of one of files also passed to the same API. So instead of passing blob in every API call, add and keep file name association with related blob at bios_linker_loader_alloc() time. And find blob by name looking up allocated file entries inside of bios_linker_add_foo() commands. It will: - make API less confusing, - enforce calling bios_linker_loader_alloc() before calling any bios_linker_add_foo() - make sure that blob is the correct one, i.e. associated with the right file name Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-06-07acpi: convert linker from GArray to BIOSLinker structureIgor Mammedov
Patch just changes type of of linker variables to a structure, there aren't any functional changes. Converting linker to a structure will allow to extend it functionality in follow up patch adding sanity blob checks. Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-11nvdimm acpi: emulate dsm methodXiao Guangrong
Emulate dsm method after IO VM-exit Currently, we only introduce the framework and no function is actually supported Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-11nvdimm acpi: initialize the resource used by NVDIMM ACPIXiao Guangrong
32 bits IO port starting from 0x0a18 in guest is reserved for NVDIMM ACPI emulation. The table, NVDIMM_DSM_MEM_FILE, will be patched into NVDIMM ACPI binary code OSPM uses this port to tell QEMU the final address of the DSM memory and notify QEMU to emulate the DSM method Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-12-22nvdimm acpi: build ACPI NFIT tableXiao Guangrong
NFIT is defined in ACPI 6.0: 5.2.25 NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT) Currently, we only support PMEM mode. Each device has 3 structures: - SPA structure, defines the PMEM region info - MEM DEV structure, it has the @handle which is used to associate specified ACPI NVDIMM device we will introduce in later patch. Also we can happily ignored the memory device's interleave, the real nvdimm hardware access is hidden behind host - DCR structure, it defines vendor ID used to associate specified vendor nvdimm driver. Since we only implement PMEM mode this time, Command window and Data window are not needed The NVDIMM functionality is controlled by the parameter, 'nvdimm', which is introduced for the machine, there is a example to enable it: -machine pc,nvdimm -m 8G,maxmem=100G,slots=100 -object \ memory-backend-file,id=mem1,share,mem-path=/tmp/nvdimm1,size=10G -device \ nvdimm,memdev=mem1,id=nv1 It is disabled on default Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-12-22nvdimm: implement NVDIMM device abstractXiao Guangrong
Introduce "nvdimm" device which is based on pc-dimm device type Currently, nothing is specific for nvdimm but hotplug is disabled Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>