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2023-10-03hw/cxl: Fix out of bound array accessDmitry Frolov
According to cxl_interleave_ways_enc(), fw->num_targets is allowed to be up to 16. This also corresponds to CXL r3.0 spec. So, the fw->target_hbs[] array is iterated from 0 to 15. But it is statically declared of length 8. Thus, out of bound array access may occur. Fixes: c28db9e000 ("hw/pci-bridge: Make PCIe and CXL PXB Devices inherit from TYPE_PXB_DEV") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Frolov <frolov@swemel.ru> Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913101055.754709-1-frolov@swemel.ru Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> (cherry picked from commit de5bbfc602ef1b9b79c494a914c6083a1a23cca2) Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2023-06-23hw/cxl/events: Add injection of Memory Module EventsJonathan Cameron
These events include a copy of the device health information at the time of the event. Actually using the emulated device health would require a lot of controls to manipulate that state. Given the aim of this injection code is to just test the flows when events occur, inject the contents of the device health state as well. Future work may add more sophisticate device health emulation including direct generation of these records when events occur (such as a temperature threshold being crossed). That does not reduce the usefulness of this more basic generation of the events. Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-8-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-06-22hw/cxl/events: Add injection of DRAM eventsJonathan Cameron
Defined in CXL r3.0 8.2.9.2.1.2 DRAM Event Record, this event provides information related to DRAM devices. Example injection command in QMP: { "execute": "cxl-inject-dram-event", "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-mem0", "log": "informational", "flags": 1, "dpa": 1000, "descriptor": 3, "type": 3, "transaction-type": 192, "channel": 3, "rank": 17, "nibble-mask": 37421234, "bank-group": 7, "bank": 11, "row": 2, "column": 77, "correction-mask": [33, 44, 55,66] }} Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-7-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-06-22hw/cxl/events: Add injection of General Media EventsIra Weiny
To facilitate testing provide a QMP command to inject a general media event. The event can be added to the log specified. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-6-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-06-22hw/cxl/events: Add event interrupt supportIra Weiny
Replace the stubbed out CXL Get/Set Event interrupt policy mailbox commands. Enable those commands to control interrupts for each of the event log types. Skip the standard input mailbox length on the Set command due to DCD being optional. Perform the checks separately. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-06-22hw/cxl/events: Wire up get/clear event mailbox commandsIra Weiny
CXL testing is benefited from an artificial event log injection mechanism. Add an event log infrastructure to insert, get, and clear events from the various logs available on a device. Replace the stubbed out CXL Get/Clear Event mailbox commands with commands that operate on the new infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-06-22hw/cxl: Move CXLRetCode definition to cxl_device.hJonathan Cameron
Following patches will need access to the mailbox return code type so move it to the header. Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-06-22hw/cxl/events: Add event status registerIra Weiny
The device status register block was defined. However, there were no individual registers nor any data wired up. Define the event status register [CXL 3.0; 8.2.8.3.1] as part of the device status register block. Wire up the register and initialize the event status for each log. To support CXL 3.0 the version of the device status register block needs to be 2. Change the macro to allow for setting the version. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-06-22hw/cxl: Add clear poison mailbox command support.Jonathan Cameron
Current implementation is very simple so many of the corner cases do not exist (e.g. fragmenting larger poison list entries) Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230526170010.574-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-06-22hw/cxl: QMP based poison injection supportJonathan Cameron
Inject poison using QMP command cxl-inject-poison to add an entry to the poison list. For now, the poison is not returned CXL.mem reads, but only via the mailbox command Get Poison List. So a normal memory read to an address that is on the poison list will not yet result in a synchronous exception (and similar for partial cacheline writes). That is left for a future patch. See CXL rev 3.0, sec 8.2.9.8.4.1 Get Poison list (Opcode 4300h) Kernel patches to use this interface here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/cover.1665606782.git.alison.schofield@intel.com/ To inject poison using QMP (telnet to the QMP port) { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" } { "execute": "cxl-inject-poison", "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-pmem0", "start": 2048, "length": 256 } } Adjusted to select a device on your machine. Note that the poison list supported is kept short enough to avoid the complexity of state machine that is needed to handle the MORE flag. Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230526170010.574-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-05-19hw/cxl: Introduce cxl_device_get_timestamp() utility functionIra Weiny
There are new users of this functionality coming shortly so factor it out from the GET_TIMESTAMP mailbox command handling. Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230423162013.4535-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-05-19hw/cxl: Multi-Region CXL Type-3 Devices (Volatile and Persistent)Gregory Price
This commit enables each CXL Type-3 device to contain one volatile memory region and one persistent region. Two new properties have been added to cxl-type3 device initialization: [volatile-memdev] and [persistent-memdev] The existing [memdev] property has been deprecated and will default the memory region to a persistent memory region (although a user may assign the region to a ram or file backed region). It cannot be used in combination with the new [persistent-memdev] property. Partitioning volatile memory from persistent memory is not yet supported. Volatile memory is mapped at DPA(0x0), while Persistent memory is mapped at DPA(vmem->size), per CXL Spec 8.2.9.8.2.0 - Get Partition Info. Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230421160827.2227-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-04-24hw/pci-bridge: Make PCIe and CXL PXB Devices inherit from TYPE_PXB_DEVJonathan Cameron
Previously, PXB_CXL_DEVICE, PXB_PCIE_DEVICE and PXB_DEVICE all have PCI_DEVICE as their direct parent but share a common state struct PXBDev. convert_to_pxb() is used to get the PXBDev instance from which ever of these types it is called on. This patch switches to an explicit hierarchy based on shared functionality. To allow use of OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE() whilst minimizing code changes, all types are renamed to have the postfix _DEV rather than _DEVICE. The new heirarchy has PXB_CXL_DEV with parent PXB_PCIE_DEV which in turn has parent PXB_DEV which continues to have parent PCI_DEVICE. This allows simple use of PXB_DEV() etc rather than a custom function + removal of duplicated properties and moving the CXL specific elements out of struct PXBDev. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230420142750.6950-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-07hw/pxb-cxl: Support passthrough HDM Decoders unless overriddenJonathan Cameron
The CXL r3.0 specification allows for there to be no HDM decoders on CXL Host Bridges if they have only a single root port. Instead, all accesses directed to the host bridge (as specified in CXL Fixed Memory Windows) are assumed to be routed to the single root port. Linux currently assumes this implementation choice. So to simplify testing, make QEMU emulation also default to no HDM decoders under these particular circumstances, but provide a hdm_for_passthrough boolean option to have HDM decoders as previously. Technically this is breaking backwards compatibility, but given the only known software stack used with the QEMU emulation is the Linux kernel and this configuration did not work before this change, there are unlikely to be any complaints that it now works. The option is retained to allow testing of software that does allow for these HDM decoders to exist, once someone writes it. Reported-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> -- v2: Pick up and fix typo in tag from Fan Ni Message-Id: <20230227153128.8164-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-07hw/mem/cxl_type3: Add CXL RAS Error Injection Support.Jonathan Cameron
CXL uses PCI AER Internal errors to signal to the host that an error has occurred. The host can then read more detailed status from the CXL RAS capability. For uncorrectable errors: support multiple injection in one operation as this is needed to reliably test multiple header logging support in an OS. The equivalent feature doesn't exist for correctable errors, so only one error need be injected at a time. Note: - Header content needs to be manually specified in a fashion that matches the specification for what can be in the header for each error type. Injection via QMP: { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" } ... { "execute": "cxl-inject-uncorrectable-errors", "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-pmem0", "errors": [ { "type": "cache-address-parity", "header": [ 3, 4] }, { "type": "cache-data-parity", "header": [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31] }, { "type": "internal", "header": [ 1, 2, 4] } ] }} ... { "execute": "cxl-inject-correctable-error", "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-pmem0", "type": "physical" } } Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230302133709.30373-9-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-02hw/cxl/mailbox: Use new UUID network order define for cel_uuidIra Weiny
The cel_uuid was programatically generated previously because there was no static initializer for network order UUIDs. Use the new network order initializer for cel_uuid. Adjust cxl_initialize_mailbox() because it can't fail now. Update specification reference. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> Tested-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230206172816.8201-11-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-02-08hw/cxl: Clean up includesMarkus Armbruster
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes. All .c should include qemu/osdep.h first. The script performs three related cleanups: * Ensure .c files include qemu/osdep.h first. * Including it in a .h is redundant, since the .c already includes it. Drop such inclusions. * Likewise, including headers qemu/osdep.h includes is redundant. Drop these, too. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230202133830.2152150-8-armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2023-01-08include/hw/cxl: Break inclusion loop cxl_pci.h and cxl_cdat_hMarkus Armbruster
hw/cxl/cxl_pci.h and hw/cxl/cxl_cdat.h include each other. The former doesn't actually need the latter, so drop that inclusion to break the loop. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221222100330.380143-8-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-08include/hw/pci: Split pci_device.h off pci.hMarkus Armbruster
PCIDeviceClass and PCIDevice are defined in pci.h. Many users of the header don't actually need them. Similar structs live in their own headers: PCIBusClass and PCIBus in pci_bus.h, PCIBridge in pci_bridge.h, PCIHostBridgeClass and PCIHostState in pci_host.h, PCIExpressHost in pcie_host.h, and PCIERootPortClass, PCIEPort, and PCIESlot in pcie_port.h. Move PCIDeviceClass and PCIDeviceClass to new pci_device.h, along with the code that needs them. Adjust include directives. This also enables the next commit. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221222100330.380143-6-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-08include/hw/cxl: Include hw/cxl/*.h where neededMarkus Armbruster
hw/cxl/cxl_component.h needs CDATObject from hw/cxl/cxl_cdat.h. hw/cxl/cxl_device.h needs CXLComponentState from hw/cxl/cxl_component.h. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20221222100330.380143-4-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-08include/hw/cxl: Move typedef PXBDev to cxl.h, and put it to useMarkus Armbruster
hw/cxl/cxl.h uses the PXBDev structure tag instead of the typedef name. The typedef name is defined in hw/pci/pci_bridge.h. Its inclusion was dropped in the previous commit to break an inclusion loop. Move the typedef to hw/cxl/cxl.h, and use it there. Delete an extra typedef in hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221222100330.380143-3-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-08include/hw/pci: Break inclusion loop pci_bridge.h and cxl.hMarkus Armbruster
hw/pci/pci_bridge.h and hw/cxl/cxl.h include each other. Fortunately, breaking the loop is merely a matter of deleting unnecessary includes from headers, and adding them back in places where they are now missing. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221222100330.380143-2-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-11-07hw/pci-bridge/cxl-upstream: Add a CDAT table access DOEJonathan Cameron
This Data Object Exchange Mailbox allows software to query the latency and bandwidth between ports on the switch. For now only provide information on routes between the upstream port and each downstream port (not p2p). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> -- Changes since v8: Mostly to match the type 3 equivalent - Move enum out of function and give it a more descriptive namespace. Message-Id: <20221014151045.24781-6-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-11-07hw/cxl/cdat: CXL CDAT Data Object Exchange implementationHuai-Cheng Kuo
The Data Object Exchange implementation of CXL Coherent Device Attribute Table (CDAT). This implementation is referring to "Coherent Device Attribute Table Specification, Rev. 1.03, July. 2022" and "Compute Express Link Specification, Rev. 3.0, July. 2022" This patch adds core support that will be shared by both end-points and switch port emulation. Signed-off-by: Huai-Cheng Kuo <hchkuo@avery-design.com.tw> Signed-off-by: Chris Browy <cbrowy@avery-design.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20221014151045.24781-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-10-09mem/cxl-type3: Add sn option to provide serial number for PCI ecapJonathan Cameron
The Device Serial Number Extended Capability PCI r6.0 sec 7.9.3 provides a standard way to provide a device serial number as an IEEE defined 64-bit extended unique identifier EUI-64. CXL 2.0 section 8.1.12.2 Memory Device PCIe Capabilities and Extended Capabilities requires this to be used to uniquely identify CXL memory devices. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220923161835.9805-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
2022-07-26hw/cxl: Fix size of constant in interleave granularity function.Jonathan Cameron
Whilst the interleave granularity is always small enough that this isn't a real problem (much less than 4GiB) let's change the constant to ULL to fix the coverity warning. Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Fixes: 829de299d1 ("hw/cxl/component: Add utils for interleave parameter encoding/decoding") Fixes: Coverity CID 1488868 Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220701132300.2264-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-06-16pci-bridge/cxl_upstream: Add a CXL switch upstream portJonathan Cameron
An initial simple upstream port emulation to allow the creation of CXL switches. The Device ID has been allocated for this use. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220616145126.8002-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-06-09pci/pci_expander_bridge: For CXL HB delay the HB register memory region setup.Jonathan Cameron
As the CXLState will no long be accessible via MachineState at time of PXB_CXL realization, come back later from the machine specific code to fill in the missing memory region setup. Only at this stage is it possible to check if cxl=on, so that check is moved to this later point. Note that for multiple host bridges, the allocation order of the register spaces is changed. This will be reflected in ACPI CEDT. Stubs are added to handle case of CONFIG_PXB=n for machines that call these functions. The bus walking logic is common to all machines so add a utility function + stub to cxl-host*. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net> Message-Id: <20220608145440.26106-6-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-06-09hw/cxl: Push linking of CXL targets into i386/pc rather than in machine.cJonathan Cameron
Whilst here take the oportunity to shorten the function name. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net> Message-Id: <20220608145440.26106-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-06-09hw/cxl: Make the CXL fixed memory window setup a machine parameter.Jonathan Cameron
Paolo Bonzini requested this change to simplify the ongoing effort to allow machine setup entirely via RPC. Includes shortening the command line form cxl-fixed-memory-window to cxl-fmw as the command lines are extremely long even with this change. The json change is needed to ensure that there is a CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList even though the actual element in the json is never used. Similar to existing SgxEpcProperties. Update qemu-options.hx to reflect that this is now a -machine parameter. The bulk of -M / -machine parameters are documented under machine, so use that in preference to M. Update cxl-test and bios-tables-test to reflect new parameters. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Message-Id: <20220608145440.26106-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13cxl/cxl-host: Add memops for CFMWS region.Jonathan Cameron
These memops perform interleave decoding, walking down the CXL topology from CFMWS described host interleave decoder via CXL host bridge HDM decoders, through the CXL root ports and finally call CXL type 3 specific read and write functions. Note that, whilst functional the current implementation does not support: * switches * multiple HDM decoders at a given level. * unaligned accesses across the interleave boundaries Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-34-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13mem/cxl_type3: Add read and write functions for associated hostmem.Jonathan Cameron
Once a read or write reaches a CXL type 3 device, the HDM decoders on the device are used to establish the Device Physical Address which should be accessed. These functions peform the required maths and then use a device specific address space to access the hostmem->mr to fullfil the actual operation. Note that failed writes are silent, but failed reads return poison. Note this is based loosely on: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20200817161853.593247-6-f4bug@amsat.org/ [RFC PATCH 0/9] hw/misc: Add support for interleaved memory accesses Only lightly tested so far. More complex test cases yet to be written. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-33-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13CXL/cxl_component: Add cxl_get_hb_cstate()Jonathan Cameron
Accessor to get hold of the cxl state for a CXL host bridge without exposing the internals of the implementation. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-32-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/host: Add support for CXL Fixed Memory Windows.Jonathan Cameron
The concept of these is introduced in [1] in terms of the description the CEDT ACPI table. The principal is more general. Unlike once traffic hits the CXL root bridges, the host system memory address routing is implementation defined and effectively static once observable by standard / generic system software. Each CXL Fixed Memory Windows (CFMW) is a region of PA space which has fixed system dependent routing configured so that accesses can be routed to the CXL devices below a set of target root bridges. The accesses may be interleaved across multiple root bridges. For QEMU we could have fully specified these regions in terms of a base PA + size, but as the absolute address does not matter it is simpler to let individual platforms place the memory regions. ExampleS: -cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.0,size=128G -cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.1,size=128G -cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl0,targets.1=cxl.1,size=256G,interleave-granularity=2k Specifies * 2x 128G regions not interleaved across root bridges, one for each of the root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1 * 256G region interleaved across root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1 with a 2k interleave granularity. When system software enumerates the devices below a given root bridge it can then decide which CFMW to use. If non interleave is desired (or possible) it can use the appropriate CFMW for the root bridge in question. If there are suitable devices to interleave across the two root bridges then it may use the 3rd CFMS. A number of other designs were considered but the following constraints made it hard to adapt existing QEMU approaches to this particular problem. 1) The size must be known before a specific architecture / board brings up it's PA memory map. We need to set up an appropriate region. 2) Using links to the host bridges provides a clean command line interface but these links cannot be established until command line devices have been added. Hence the two step process used here of first establishing the size, interleave-ways and granularity + caching the ids of the host bridges and then, once available finding the actual host bridges so they can be used later to support interleave decoding. [1] CXL 2.0 ECN: CEDT CFMWS & QTG DSM (computeexpresslink.org / specifications) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> # QAPI Schema Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-28-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/component: Add utils for interleave parameter encoding/decodingJonathan Cameron
Both registers and the CFMWS entries in CDAT use simple encodings for the number of interleave ways and the interleave granularity. Introduce simple conversion functions to/from the unencoded number / size. So far the iw decode has not been needed so is it not implemented. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-27-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/component: Implement host bridge MMIO (8.2.5, table 142)Ben Widawsky
CXL host bridges themselves may have MMIO. Since host bridges don't have a BAR they are treated as special for MMIO. This patch includes i386/pc support. Also hook up the device reset now that we have have the MMIO space in which the results are visible. Note that we duplicate the PCI express case for the aml_build but the implementations will diverge when the CXL specific _OSC is introduced. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-24-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/device: Implement get/set Label Storage Area (LSA)Ben Widawsky
Implement get and set handlers for the Label Storage Area used to hold data describing persistent memory configuration so that it can be ensured it is seen in the same configuration after reboot. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-22-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/device: Plumb real Label Storage Area (LSA) sizingBen Widawsky
This should introduce no change. Subsequent work will make use of this new class member. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-21-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/device: Add a memory device (8.2.8.5)Ben Widawsky
A CXL memory device (AKA Type 3) is a CXL component that contains some combination of volatile and persistent memory. It also implements the previously defined mailbox interface as well as the memory device firmware interface. Although the memory device is configured like a normal PCIe device, the memory traffic is on an entirely separate bus conceptually (using the same physical wires as PCIe, but different protocol). Once the CXL topology is fully configure and address decoders committed, the guest physical address for the memory device is part of a larger window which is owned by the platform. The creation of these windows is later in this series. The following example will create a 256M device in a 512M window: -object "memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem1,share,mem-path=cxl-type3,size=512M" -device "cxl-type3,bus=rp0,memdev=cxl-mem1,id=cxl-pmem0" Note: Dropped PCDIMM info interfaces for now. They can be added if appropriate at a later date. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-18-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13cxl: Machine level control on whether CXL support is enabledJonathan Cameron
There are going to be some potential overheads to CXL enablement, for example the host bridge region reserved in memory maps. Add a machine level control so that CXL is disabled by default. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-14-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/device: Timestamp implementation (8.2.9.3)Ben Widawsky
Errata F4 to CXL 2.0 clarified the meaning of the timer as the sum of the value set with the timestamp set command and the number of nano seconds since it was last set. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-10-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/device: Add memory device utilitiesBen Widawsky
Memory devices implement extra capabilities on top of CXL devices. This adds support for that. A large part of memory devices is the mailbox/command interface. All of the mailbox handling is done in the mailbox-utils library. Longer term, new CXL devices that are being emulated may want to handle commands differently, and therefore would need a mechanism to opt in/out of the specific generic handlers. As such, this is considered sufficient for now, but may need more depth in the future. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-8-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/device: Implement basic mailbox (8.2.8.4)Ben Widawsky
This is the beginning of implementing mailbox support for CXL 2.0 devices. The implementation recognizes when the doorbell is rung, handles the command/payload, clears the doorbell while returning error codes and data. Generally the mailbox mechanism is designed to permit communication between the host OS and the firmware running on the device. For our purposes, we emulate both the firmware, implemented primarily in cxl-mailbox-utils.c, and the hardware. No commands are implemented yet. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-7-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/device: Implement the CAP array (8.2.8.1-2)Ben Widawsky
This implements all device MMIO up to the first capability. That includes the CXL Device Capabilities Array Register, as well as all of the CXL Device Capability Header Registers. The latter are filled in as they are implemented in the following patches. Endianness and alignment are managed by softmmu memory core. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-6-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/device: Introduce a CXL device (8.2.8)Ben Widawsky
A CXL device is a type of CXL component. Conceptually, a CXL device would be a leaf node in a CXL topology. From an emulation perspective, CXL devices are the most complex and so the actual implementation is reserved for discrete commits. This new device type is specifically catered towards the eventual implementation of a Type3 CXL.mem device, 8.2.8.5 in the CXL 2.0 specification. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/component: Introduce CXL components (8.1.x, 8.2.5)Ben Widawsky
A CXL 2.0 component is any entity in the CXL topology. All components have a analogous function in PCIe. Except for the CXL host bridge, all have a PCIe config space that is accessible via the common PCIe mechanisms. CXL components are enumerated via DVSEC fields in the extended PCIe header space. CXL components will minimally implement some subset of CXL.mem and CXL.cache registers defined in 8.2.5 of the CXL 2.0 specification. Two headers and a utility library are introduced to support the minimum functionality needed to enumerate components. The cxl_pci header manages bits associated with PCI, specifically the DVSEC and related fields. The cxl_component.h variant has data structures and APIs that are useful for drivers implementing any of the CXL 2.0 components. The library takes care of making use of the DVSEC bits and the CXL.[mem|cache] registers. Per spec, the registers are little endian. None of the mechanisms required to enumerate a CXL capable hostbridge are introduced at this point. Note that the CXL.mem and CXL.cache registers used are always 4B wide. It's possible in the future that this constraint will not hold. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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