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2023-11-07hw/cxl/mbox: Add Physical Switch Identify command.Jonathan Cameron
Enable it for the switch CCI. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20231023160806.13206-9-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-09-21hw/cxl: Fix out of bound array accessDmitry Frolov
According to cxl_interleave_ways_enc(), fw->num_targets is allowed to be up to 16. This also corresponds to CXL r3.0 spec. So, the fw->target_hbs[] array is iterated from 0 to 15. But it is statically declared of length 8. Thus, out of bound array access may occur. Fixes: c28db9e000 ("hw/pci-bridge: Make PCIe and CXL PXB Devices inherit from TYPE_PXB_DEV") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Frolov <frolov@swemel.ru> Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913101055.754709-1-frolov@swemel.ru Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2023-06-22hw/cxl: QMP based poison injection supportJonathan Cameron
Inject poison using QMP command cxl-inject-poison to add an entry to the poison list. For now, the poison is not returned CXL.mem reads, but only via the mailbox command Get Poison List. So a normal memory read to an address that is on the poison list will not yet result in a synchronous exception (and similar for partial cacheline writes). That is left for a future patch. See CXL rev 3.0, sec 8.2.9.8.4.1 Get Poison list (Opcode 4300h) Kernel patches to use this interface here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/cover.1665606782.git.alison.schofield@intel.com/ To inject poison using QMP (telnet to the QMP port) { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" } { "execute": "cxl-inject-poison", "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-pmem0", "start": 2048, "length": 256 } } Adjusted to select a device on your machine. Note that the poison list supported is kept short enough to avoid the complexity of state machine that is needed to handle the MORE flag. Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230526170010.574-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-04-24hw/pci-bridge: Make PCIe and CXL PXB Devices inherit from TYPE_PXB_DEVJonathan Cameron
Previously, PXB_CXL_DEVICE, PXB_PCIE_DEVICE and PXB_DEVICE all have PCI_DEVICE as their direct parent but share a common state struct PXBDev. convert_to_pxb() is used to get the PXBDev instance from which ever of these types it is called on. This patch switches to an explicit hierarchy based on shared functionality. To allow use of OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE() whilst minimizing code changes, all types are renamed to have the postfix _DEV rather than _DEVICE. The new heirarchy has PXB_CXL_DEV with parent PXB_PCIE_DEV which in turn has parent PXB_DEV which continues to have parent PCI_DEVICE. This allows simple use of PXB_DEV() etc rather than a custom function + removal of duplicated properties and moving the CXL specific elements out of struct PXBDev. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20230420142750.6950-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-07hw/pxb-cxl: Support passthrough HDM Decoders unless overriddenJonathan Cameron
The CXL r3.0 specification allows for there to be no HDM decoders on CXL Host Bridges if they have only a single root port. Instead, all accesses directed to the host bridge (as specified in CXL Fixed Memory Windows) are assumed to be routed to the single root port. Linux currently assumes this implementation choice. So to simplify testing, make QEMU emulation also default to no HDM decoders under these particular circumstances, but provide a hdm_for_passthrough boolean option to have HDM decoders as previously. Technically this is breaking backwards compatibility, but given the only known software stack used with the QEMU emulation is the Linux kernel and this configuration did not work before this change, there are unlikely to be any complaints that it now works. The option is retained to allow testing of software that does allow for these HDM decoders to exist, once someone writes it. Reported-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> -- v2: Pick up and fix typo in tag from Fan Ni Message-Id: <20230227153128.8164-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-08include/hw/cxl: Move typedef PXBDev to cxl.h, and put it to useMarkus Armbruster
hw/cxl/cxl.h uses the PXBDev structure tag instead of the typedef name. The typedef name is defined in hw/pci/pci_bridge.h. Its inclusion was dropped in the previous commit to break an inclusion loop. Move the typedef to hw/cxl/cxl.h, and use it there. Delete an extra typedef in hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221222100330.380143-3-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-08include/hw/pci: Break inclusion loop pci_bridge.h and cxl.hMarkus Armbruster
hw/pci/pci_bridge.h and hw/cxl/cxl.h include each other. Fortunately, breaking the loop is merely a matter of deleting unnecessary includes from headers, and adding them back in places where they are now missing. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221222100330.380143-2-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-06-16pci-bridge/cxl_upstream: Add a CXL switch upstream portJonathan Cameron
An initial simple upstream port emulation to allow the creation of CXL switches. The Device ID has been allocated for this use. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220616145126.8002-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-06-09hw/cxl: Push linking of CXL targets into i386/pc rather than in machine.cJonathan Cameron
Whilst here take the oportunity to shorten the function name. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net> Message-Id: <20220608145440.26106-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-06-09hw/cxl: Make the CXL fixed memory window setup a machine parameter.Jonathan Cameron
Paolo Bonzini requested this change to simplify the ongoing effort to allow machine setup entirely via RPC. Includes shortening the command line form cxl-fixed-memory-window to cxl-fmw as the command lines are extremely long even with this change. The json change is needed to ensure that there is a CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList even though the actual element in the json is never used. Similar to existing SgxEpcProperties. Update qemu-options.hx to reflect that this is now a -machine parameter. The bulk of -M / -machine parameters are documented under machine, so use that in preference to M. Update cxl-test and bios-tables-test to reflect new parameters. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Message-Id: <20220608145440.26106-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13cxl/cxl-host: Add memops for CFMWS region.Jonathan Cameron
These memops perform interleave decoding, walking down the CXL topology from CFMWS described host interleave decoder via CXL host bridge HDM decoders, through the CXL root ports and finally call CXL type 3 specific read and write functions. Note that, whilst functional the current implementation does not support: * switches * multiple HDM decoders at a given level. * unaligned accesses across the interleave boundaries Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-34-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/host: Add support for CXL Fixed Memory Windows.Jonathan Cameron
The concept of these is introduced in [1] in terms of the description the CEDT ACPI table. The principal is more general. Unlike once traffic hits the CXL root bridges, the host system memory address routing is implementation defined and effectively static once observable by standard / generic system software. Each CXL Fixed Memory Windows (CFMW) is a region of PA space which has fixed system dependent routing configured so that accesses can be routed to the CXL devices below a set of target root bridges. The accesses may be interleaved across multiple root bridges. For QEMU we could have fully specified these regions in terms of a base PA + size, but as the absolute address does not matter it is simpler to let individual platforms place the memory regions. ExampleS: -cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.0,size=128G -cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.1,size=128G -cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl0,targets.1=cxl.1,size=256G,interleave-granularity=2k Specifies * 2x 128G regions not interleaved across root bridges, one for each of the root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1 * 256G region interleaved across root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1 with a 2k interleave granularity. When system software enumerates the devices below a given root bridge it can then decide which CFMW to use. If non interleave is desired (or possible) it can use the appropriate CFMW for the root bridge in question. If there are suitable devices to interleave across the two root bridges then it may use the 3rd CFMS. A number of other designs were considered but the following constraints made it hard to adapt existing QEMU approaches to this particular problem. 1) The size must be known before a specific architecture / board brings up it's PA memory map. We need to set up an appropriate region. 2) Using links to the host bridges provides a clean command line interface but these links cannot be established until command line devices have been added. Hence the two step process used here of first establishing the size, interleave-ways and granularity + caching the ids of the host bridges and then, once available finding the actual host bridges so they can be used later to support interleave decoding. [1] CXL 2.0 ECN: CEDT CFMWS & QTG DSM (computeexpresslink.org / specifications) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> # QAPI Schema Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-28-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/component: Implement host bridge MMIO (8.2.5, table 142)Ben Widawsky
CXL host bridges themselves may have MMIO. Since host bridges don't have a BAR they are treated as special for MMIO. This patch includes i386/pc support. Also hook up the device reset now that we have have the MMIO space in which the results are visible. Note that we duplicate the PCI express case for the aml_build but the implementations will diverge when the CXL specific _OSC is introduced. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-24-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13cxl: Machine level control on whether CXL support is enabledJonathan Cameron
There are going to be some potential overheads to CXL enablement, for example the host bridge region reserved in memory maps. Add a machine level control so that CXL is disabled by default. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-14-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/device: Implement basic mailbox (8.2.8.4)Ben Widawsky
This is the beginning of implementing mailbox support for CXL 2.0 devices. The implementation recognizes when the doorbell is rung, handles the command/payload, clears the doorbell while returning error codes and data. Generally the mailbox mechanism is designed to permit communication between the host OS and the firmware running on the device. For our purposes, we emulate both the firmware, implemented primarily in cxl-mailbox-utils.c, and the hardware. No commands are implemented yet. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-7-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/device: Introduce a CXL device (8.2.8)Ben Widawsky
A CXL device is a type of CXL component. Conceptually, a CXL device would be a leaf node in a CXL topology. From an emulation perspective, CXL devices are the most complex and so the actual implementation is reserved for discrete commits. This new device type is specifically catered towards the eventual implementation of a Type3 CXL.mem device, 8.2.8.5 in the CXL 2.0 specification. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13hw/cxl/component: Introduce CXL components (8.1.x, 8.2.5)Ben Widawsky
A CXL 2.0 component is any entity in the CXL topology. All components have a analogous function in PCIe. Except for the CXL host bridge, all have a PCIe config space that is accessible via the common PCIe mechanisms. CXL components are enumerated via DVSEC fields in the extended PCIe header space. CXL components will minimally implement some subset of CXL.mem and CXL.cache registers defined in 8.2.5 of the CXL 2.0 specification. Two headers and a utility library are introduced to support the minimum functionality needed to enumerate components. The cxl_pci header manages bits associated with PCI, specifically the DVSEC and related fields. The cxl_component.h variant has data structures and APIs that are useful for drivers implementing any of the CXL 2.0 components. The library takes care of making use of the DVSEC bits and the CXL.[mem|cache] registers. Per spec, the registers are little endian. None of the mechanisms required to enumerate a CXL capable hostbridge are introduced at this point. Note that the CXL.mem and CXL.cache registers used are always 4B wide. It's possible in the future that this constraint will not hold. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>