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2023-11-20hw/core/machine: Constify MachineClass::valid_cpu_types[]Gavin Shan
Constify MachineClass::valid_cpu_types[i], as suggested by Richard Henderson. Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-id: 20231117071704.35040-2-philmd@linaro.org [PMD: Constify HPPA machines, restrict valid_cpu_types to machine_class_init() handlers] Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-10-20CPU topology: extend with s390 specificsPierre Morel
S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU topology. S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions. Add the new levels to the relevant QAPI structs. Add all the supported topology levels, dedication and entitlement as properties to S390 CPUs. Create machine-common.json so we can later include it in machine-target.json also. Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-10-12memory-device,vhost: Support automatic decision on the number of memslotsDavid Hildenbrand
We want to support memory devices that can automatically decide how many memslots they will use. In the worst case, they have to use a single memslot. The target use cases are virtio-mem and the hyper-v balloon. Let's calculate a reasonable limit such a memory device may use, and instruct the device to make a decision based on that limit. Use a simple heuristic that considers: * A memslot soft-limit for all memory devices of 256; also, to not consume too many memslots -- which could harm performance. * Actually still free and unreserved memslots * The percentage of the remaining device memory region that memory device will occupy. Further, while we properly check before plugging a memory device whether there still is are free memslots, we have other memslot consumers (such as boot memory, PCI BARs) that don't perform any checks and might dynamically consume memslots without any prior reservation. So we might succeed in plugging a memory device, but once we dynamically map a PCI BAR we would be in trouble. Doing accounting / reservation / checks for all such users is problematic (e.g., sometimes we might temporarily split boot memory into two memslots, triggered by the BIOS). We use the historic magic memslot number of 509 as orientation to when supporting 256 memory devices -> memslots (leaving 253 for boot memory and other devices) has been proven to work reliable. We'll fallback to suggesting a single memslot if we don't have at least 509 total memslots. Plugging vhost devices with less than 509 memslots available while we have memory devices plugged that consume multiple memslots due to automatic decisions can be problematic. Most configurations might just fail due to "limit < used + reserved", however, it can also happen that these memory devices would suddenly consume memslots that would actually be required by other memslot consumers (boot, PCI BARs) later. Note that this has always been sketchy with vhost devices that support only a small number of memslots; but we don't want to make it any worse.So let's keep it simple and simply reject plugging such vhost devices in such a configuration. Eventually, all vhost devices that want to be fully compatible with such memory devices should support a decent number of memslots (>= 509). Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-13-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12memory-device: Track required and actually used memslots in DeviceMemoryStateDavid Hildenbrand
Let's track how many memslots are required by plugged memory devices and how many are currently actually getting used by plugged memory devices. "required - used" is the number of reserved memslots. For now, the number of used and required memslots is always equal, and there are no reservations. This is a preparation for memory devices that want to dynamically consume memslots after initially specifying how many they require -- where we'll end up with reserved memslots. To track the number of used memslots, create a new address space for our device memory and register a memory listener (add/remove) for that address space. Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-9-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-03Introduce machine property "audiodev"Martin Kletzander
Many machine types have default audio devices with no way to set the underlying audiodev. Instead of adding an option for each and every one of them, this new property can be used as a default during machine initialisation when creating such devices. Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com> [Make the property optional, instead of including it in all machines. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-09-08include/: spelling fixesMichael Tokarev
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-08-23hw: Add compat machines for 8.2Cornelia Huck
Add 8.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230718142235.135319-1-cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Acked-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-07-12memory-device: Track used region size in DeviceMemoryStateDavid Hildenbrand
Let's avoid iterating over all devices and simply track it in the DeviceMemoryState. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230623124553.400585-11-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-07-12memory-device: Introduce machine_memory_devices_init()David Hildenbrand
Let's intrduce a new helper that we will use to replace existing memory device setup code during machine initialization. We'll enforce that the size has to be > 0. Once all machines were converted, we'll only allocate ms->device_memory if the size > 0. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230623124553.400585-3-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-07-10machine: Add helpers to get cores/threads per socketZhao Liu
The number of cores/threads per socket are needed for smbios, and are also useful for other modules. Provide the helpers to wrap the calculation of cores/threads per socket so that we can avoid calculation errors caused by other modules miss topology changes. Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Message-Id: <20230628135437.1145805-2-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-06-26numa: Validate cluster and NUMA node boundary if requiredGavin Shan
For some architectures like ARM64, multiple CPUs in one cluster can be associated with different NUMA nodes, which is irregular configuration because we shouldn't have this in baremetal environment. The irregular configuration causes Linux guest to misbehave, as the following warning messages indicate. -smp 6,maxcpus=6,sockets=2,clusters=1,cores=3,threads=1 \ -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1,memdev=ram0 \ -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=2-3,memdev=ram1 \ -numa node,nodeid=2,cpus=4-5,memdev=ram2 \ ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/topology.c:2271 build_sched_domains+0x284/0x910 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.14.0-268.el9.aarch64 #1 pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : build_sched_domains+0x284/0x910 lr : build_sched_domains+0x184/0x910 sp : ffff80000804bd50 x29: ffff80000804bd50 x28: 0000000000000002 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff800009cf9a80 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff800009cbf840 x23: ffff000080325000 x22: ffff0000005df800 x21: ffff80000a4ce508 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff000080324440 x18: 0000000000000014 x17: 00000000388925c0 x16: 000000005386a066 x15: 000000009c10cc2e x14: 00000000000001c0 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff00007fffb1a0 x11: ffff00007fffb180 x10: ffff80000a4ce508 x9 : 0000000000000041 x8 : ffff80000a4ce500 x7 : ffff80000a4cf920 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000007 x3 : 0000000000000002 x2 : 0000000000001000 x1 : ffff80000a4cf928 x0 : 0000000000000001 Call trace: build_sched_domains+0x284/0x910 sched_init_domains+0xac/0xe0 sched_init_smp+0x48/0xc8 kernel_init_freeable+0x140/0x1ac kernel_init+0x28/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Improve the situation to warn when multiple CPUs in one cluster have been associated with different NUMA nodes. However, one NUMA node is allowed to be associated with different clusters. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230509002739.18388-2-gshan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-05-22hw: Move the default NIC machine class setting from the x86 to the generic oneThomas Huth
We are going to re-use this setting for other targets, so let's move this to the main MachineClass. Message-Id: <20230512124033.502654-4-thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-04-21hw: Add compat machines for 8.1Cornelia Huck
Add 8.1 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20230314173009.152667-1-cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-04-21virtio-balloon: optimize the virtio-balloon on the ARM platformYangming
Optimize the virtio-balloon feature on the ARM platform by adding a variable to keep track of the current hot-plugged pc-dimm size, instead of traversing the virtual machine's memory modules to count the current RAM size during the balloon inflation or deflation process. This variable can be updated only when plugging or unplugging the device, which will result in an increase of approximately 60% efficiency of balloon process on the ARM platform. We tested the total amount of time required for the balloon inflation process on ARM: inflate the balloon to 64GB of a 128GB guest under stress. Before: 102 seconds After: 42 seconds Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Yang yangming73@huawei.com Message-Id: <e13bc78f96774bfab4576814c293aa52@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-01-09Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu ↵Peter Maydell
into staging virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups, fixes mostly vhost-vdpa: guest announce feature emulation when using shadow virtqueue support for configure interrupt startup speed ups an acpi change to only generate cluster node in PPTT when specified for arm misc fixes, cleanups Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> # gpg: Signature made Sun 08 Jan 2023 08:01:39 GMT # gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469 # gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com" # gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full] # gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67 # Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469 * tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (50 commits) vhost-scsi: fix memleak of vsc->inflight acpi: cpuhp: fix guest-visible maximum access size to the legacy reg block tests: acpi: aarch64: Add *.topology tables tests: acpi: aarch64: Add topology test for aarch64 tests: acpi: Add and whitelist *.topology blobs tests: virt: Update expected ACPI tables for virt test hw/acpi/aml-build: Only generate cluster node in PPTT when specified tests: virt: Allow changes to PPTT test table virtio-pci: fix proxy->vector_irqfd leak in virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers vdpa: commit all host notifier MRs in a single MR transaction vhost: configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction vhost: simplify vhost_dev_enable_notifiers vdpa: harden the error path if get_iova_range failed vdpa-dev: get iova range explicitly docs/devel: Rules on #include in headers include: Include headers where needed include/hw/virtio: Break inclusion loop include/hw/cxl: Break inclusion loop cxl_pci.h and cxl_cdat_h include/hw/pci: Include hw/pci/pci.h where needed include/hw/pci: Split pci_device.h off pci.h ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2023-01-08hw/acpi/aml-build: Only generate cluster node in PPTT when specifiedYicong Yang
Currently we'll always generate a cluster node no matter user has specified '-smp clusters=X' or not. Cluster is an optional level and will participant the building of Linux scheduling domains and only appears on a few platforms. It's unncessary to always build it when it cannot reflect the real topology on platforms having no cluster implementation and to avoid affecting the linux scheduling domains in the VM. So only generate the cluster topology in ACPI PPTT when the user has specified it explicitly in -smp. Tested qemu-system-aarch64 with `-smp 8` and linux 6.1-rc1, without this patch: estuary:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology$ cat cluster_* ff # cluster_cpus 0-7 # cluster_cpus_list 56 # cluster_id with this patch: estuary:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology$ cat cluster_* ff # cluster_cpus 0-7 # cluster_cpus_list 36 # cluster_id, with no cluster node kernel will make it to physical package id Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Tested-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Message-Id: <20221229065513.55652-3-yangyicong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-06hw: Reduce "qemu/accel.h" inclusionPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
Move "qemu/accel.h" include from the heavily included "hw/boards.h" to hw/core/machine.c, the single file using the AccelState definition. Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Message-Id: <20221130135641.85328-3-philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-21hw: Add compat machines for 8.0Cornelia Huck
Add 8.0 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr. Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> [ppc] Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> [s390x] Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> [ppc] Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221212152145.124317-2-cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-10-27reset: allow registering handlers that aren't called by snapshot loadingJason A. Donenfeld
Snapshot loading only expects to call deterministic handlers, not non-deterministic ones. So introduce a way of registering handlers that won't be called when reseting for snapshots. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Message-id: 20221025004327.568476-2-Jason@zx2c4.com [PMM: updated json doc comment with Markus' text; fixed checkpatch style nit] Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-08-25hw: Add compat machines for 7.2Cornelia Huck
Add 7.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220727121755.395894-1-cohuck@redhat.com> [thuth: fixed conflict with pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed] Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-07-26hw/machine: Clear out left over CXL related pointer from move of state ↵Jonathan Cameron
handling to machines. This got left behind in the move of the CXL setup code from core files to the machines that support it. Link: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/1ebf9001fb2701e3c00b401334c8f3900a46adaa Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20220701132300.2264-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-06-09hw/machine: Drop cxl_supported flag as no longer usefulJonathan Cameron
As all the CXL elements have moved to boards that support CXL, there is no need to maintain a top level flag. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net> Message-Id: <20220608145440.26106-9-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-06-09hw/cxl: Move the CXLState from MachineState to machine type specific state.Jonathan Cameron
This removes the last of the CXL code from the MachineState where it is visible to all Machines to only those that support CXL (currently i386/pc) As i386/pc always support CXL now, stop allocating the state independently. Note the pxb register hookup code runs even if cxl=off in order to detect pxb_cxl host bridges and fail to start if any are present as they won't have the control registers available. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net> Message-Id: <20220608145440.26106-8-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-06-09hw/cxl: Make the CXL fixed memory window setup a machine parameter.Jonathan Cameron
Paolo Bonzini requested this change to simplify the ongoing effort to allow machine setup entirely via RPC. Includes shortening the command line form cxl-fixed-memory-window to cxl-fmw as the command lines are extremely long even with this change. The json change is needed to ensure that there is a CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList even though the actual element in the json is never used. Similar to existing SgxEpcProperties. Update qemu-options.hx to reflect that this is now a -machine parameter. The bulk of -M / -machine parameters are documented under machine, so use that in preference to M. Update cxl-test and bios-tables-test to reflect new parameters. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Message-Id: <20220608145440.26106-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-13cxl: Machine level control on whether CXL support is enabledJonathan Cameron
There are going to be some potential overheads to CXL enablement, for example the host bridge region reserved in memory maps. Add a machine level control so that CXL is disabled by default. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-14-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-05-12machine: make memory-backend a link propertyPaolo Bonzini
Handle HostMemoryBackend creation and setting of ms->ram entirely in machine_run_board_init. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-5-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-12machine: add boot compound propertyPaolo Bonzini
Make -boot syntactic sugar for a compound property "-machine boot.{order,menu,...}". machine_boot_parse is replaced by the setter for the property. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-3-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-12machine: use QAPI struct for boot configurationPaolo Bonzini
As part of converting -boot to a property with a QAPI type, define the struct and use it throughout QEMU to access boot configuration. machine_boot_parse takes care of doing the QemuOpts->QAPI conversion by hand, for now. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220414165300.555321-2-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-20hw: Add compat machines for 7.1Cornelia Huck
Add 7.1 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220316145521.1224083-1-cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Acked-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-01-05hw: Add compat machines for 7.0Cornelia Huck
Add 7.0 machine types for arm/i440fx/q35/s390x/spapr. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Message-Id: <20211217143948.289995-1-cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-12-31hw/core/machine: Introduce CPU cluster topology supportYanan Wang
The new Cluster-Aware Scheduling support has landed in Linux 5.16, which has been proved to benefit the scheduling performance (e.g. load balance and wake_affine strategy) on both x86_64 and AArch64. So now in Linux 5.16 we have four-level arch-neutral CPU topology definition like below and a new scheduler level for clusters. struct cpu_topology { int thread_id; int core_id; int cluster_id; int package_id; int llc_id; cpumask_t thread_sibling; cpumask_t core_sibling; cpumask_t cluster_sibling; cpumask_t llc_sibling; } A cluster generally means a group of CPU cores which share L2 cache or other mid-level resources, and it is the shared resources that is used to improve scheduler's behavior. From the point of view of the size range, it's between CPU die and CPU core. For example, on some ARM64 Kunpeng servers, we have 6 clusters in each NUMA node, and 4 CPU cores in each cluster. The 4 CPU cores share a separate L2 cache and a L3 cache tag, which brings cache affinity advantage. In virtualization, on the Hosts which have pClusters (physical clusters), if we can design a vCPU topology with cluster level for guest kernel and have a dedicated vCPU pinning. A Cluster-Aware Guest kernel can also make use of the cache affinity of CPU clusters to gain similar scheduling performance. This patch adds infrastructure for CPU cluster level topology configuration and parsing, so that the user can specify cluster parameter if their machines support it. Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20211228092221.21068-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> [PMD: Added '(since 7.0)' to @clusters in qapi/machine.json] Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-31hw/core: Rename smp_parse() -> machine_parse_smp_config()Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
All methods related to MachineState are prefixed with "machine_". smp_parse() does not need to be an exception. Rename it and const'ify the SMPConfiguration argument, since it doesn't need to be modified. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Tested-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211216132015.815493-9-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-11-01machine: remove the done notifier for dynamic sysbus device type checkDamien Hedde
Now that we check sysbus device types during device creation, we can remove the check in the machine init done notifier. This was the only thing done by this notifier, so we remove the whole sysbus_notifier structure of the MachineState. Note: This notifier was checking all /peripheral and /peripheral-anon sysbus devices. Now we only check those added by -device cli option or device_add qmp command when handling the command/option. So if there are some devices added in one of these containers manually (eg in machine C code), these will not be checked anymore. This use case does not seem to appear apart from hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.c (it uses qdev_set_id() and in this case, not for a sysbus device, so it's ok). Signed-off-by: Damien Hedde <damien.hedde@greensocs.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211029142258.484907-4-damien.hedde@greensocs.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2021-11-01machine: add device_type_is_dynamic_sysbus functionDamien Hedde
Right now the allowance check for adding a sysbus device using -device cli option (or device_add qmp command) is done well after the device has been created. It is done during the machine init done notifier: machine_init_notify() in hw/core/machine.c This new function will allow us to do the check at the right time and issue an error if it fails. Also make device_is_dynamic_sysbus() use the new function. Signed-off-by: Damien Hedde <damien.hedde@greensocs.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211029142258.484907-2-damien.hedde@greensocs.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2021-11-01hw/core/machine: Split out the smp parsing codeYanan Wang
We are going to introduce an unit test for the parser smp_parse() in hw/core/machine.c, but now machine.c is only built in softmmu. In order to solve the build dependency on the smp parsing code and avoid building unrelated stuff for the unit tests, move the tested code from machine.c into a separate file, i.e., machine-smp.c and build it in common field. Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211026034659.22040-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com> Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2021-10-01machine: Move smp_prefer_sockets to struct SMPCompatPropsYanan Wang
Now we have a common structure SMPCompatProps used to store information about SMP compatibility stuff, so we can also move smp_prefer_sockets there for cleaner code. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-15-wangyanan55@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01machine: Remove smp_parse callback from MachineClassYanan Wang
Now we have a generic smp parser for all arches, and there will not be any other arch specific ones, so let's remove the callback from MachineClass and call the parser directly. Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-14-wangyanan55@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01machine: Make smp_parse generic enough for all archesYanan Wang
Currently the only difference between smp_parse and pc_smp_parse is the support of dies parameter and the related error reporting. With some arch compat variables like "bool dies_supported", we can make smp_parse generic enough for all arches and the PC specific one can be removed. Making smp_parse() generic enough can reduce code duplication and ease the code maintenance, and also allows extending the topology with more arch specific members (e.g., clusters) in the future. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-13-wangyanan55@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01machine: Tweak the order of topology members in struct CpuTopologyYanan Wang
Now that all the possible topology parameters are integrated in struct CpuTopology, tweak the order of topology members to be "cpus/sockets/ dies/cores/threads/maxcpus" for readability and consistency. We also tweak the comment by adding explanation of dies parameter. Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-12-wangyanan55@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01machine: Prefer cores over sockets in smp parsing since 6.2Yanan Wang
In the real SMP hardware topology world, it's much more likely that we have high cores-per-socket counts and few sockets totally. While the current preference of sockets over cores in smp parsing results in a virtual cpu topology with low cores-per-sockets counts and a large number of sockets, which is just contrary to the real world. Given that it is better to make the virtual cpu topology be more reflective of the real world and also for the sake of compatibility, we start to prefer cores over sockets over threads in smp parsing since machine type 6.2 for different arches. In this patch, a boolean "smp_prefer_sockets" is added, and we only enable the old preference on older machines and enable the new one since type 6.2 for all arches by using the machine compat mechanism. Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-10-wangyanan55@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-01hw: Add compat machines for 6.2Yanan Wang
Add 6.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/q35/s390x/spapr. Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-07-06machine: add smp compound propertyPaolo Bonzini
Make -smp syntactic sugar for a compound property "-machine smp.{cores,threads,cpu,...}". machine_smp_parse is replaced by the setter for the property. numa-test will now cover the new syntax, while other tests still use -smp. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-25machine: pass QAPI struct to mc->smp_parsePaolo Bonzini
As part of converting -smp to a property with a QAPI type, define the struct and use it to do the actual parsing. machine_smp_parse takes care of doing the QemuOpts->QAPI conversion by hand, for now. Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210617155308.928754-10-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-25machine: add error propagation to mc->smp_parsePaolo Bonzini
Clean up the smp_parse functions to use Error** instead of exiting. Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210617155308.928754-9-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-25machine: move dies from X86MachineState to CpuTopologyPaolo Bonzini
In order to make SMP configuration a Machine property, we need a getter as well as a setter. To simplify the implementation put everything that the getter needs in the CpuTopology struct. Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210617155308.928754-7-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-30hw: add compat machines for 6.1Cornelia Huck
Add 6.1 machine types for arm/i440fx/q35/s390x/spapr. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Message-id: 20210331111900.118274-1-cohuck@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-04-06machine: Provide a function to check the dynamic sysbus allowlistPeter Maydell
Provide a new function dynamic_sysbus_dev_allowed() which checks the per-machine list of permitted dynamic sysbus devices and returns a boolean result indicating whether the device is allowed. We can use this in the implementation of validate_sysbus_device(), but we will also need it so that machine hotplug callbacks can validate devices rather than assuming that any sysbus device might be hotpluggable into the platform bus. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Message-id: 20210325153310.9131-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-04-06include/hw/boards.h: Document machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev()Peter Maydell
The function machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev() is currently undocumented; add a doc comment. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Message-id: 20210325153310.9131-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2021-03-12accel: kvm: Fix kvm_type invocationAndrew Jones
Prior to commit f2ce39b4f067 a MachineClass kvm_type method only needed to be registered to ensure it would be executed. With commit f2ce39b4f067 a kvm-type machine property must also be specified. hw/arm/virt relies on the kvm_type method to pass its selected IPA limit to KVM, but this is not exposed as a machine property. Restore the previous functionality of invoking kvm_type when it's present. Fixes: f2ce39b4f067 ("vl: make qemu_get_machine_opts static") Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Message-id: 20210310135218.255205-2-drjones@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-03-10hw/board: promote fdt from ARM VirtMachineState to MachineStateAlex Bennée
The use of FDT's is quite common across our various platforms. To allow the guest loader to tweak it we need to make it available in the generic state. This creates the field and migrates the initial user to use the generic field. Other boards will be updated in later patches. Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210303173642.3805-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>