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2023-01-20include/block: Untangle inclusion loopsMarkus Armbruster
We have two inclusion loops: block/block.h -> block/block-global-state.h -> block/block-common.h -> block/blockjob.h -> block/block.h block/block.h -> block/block-io.h -> block/block-common.h -> block/blockjob.h -> block/block.h I believe these go back to Emanuele's reorganization of the block API, merged a few months ago in commit d7e2fe4aac8. Fortunately, breaking them is merely a matter of deleting unnecessary includes from headers, and adding them back in places where they are now missing. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221221133551.3967339-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2022-03-04include/block/block: split header into I/O and global state APIEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
block.h currently contains a mix of functions: some of them run under the BQL and modify the block layer graph, others are instead thread-safe and perform I/O in iothreads. Some others can only be called by either the main loop or the iothread running the AioContext (and not other iothreads), and using them in another thread would cause deadlocks, and therefore it is not ideal to define them as I/O. It is not easy to understand which function is part of which group (I/O vs GS vs "I/O or GS"), and this patch aims to clarify it. The "GS" functions need the BQL, and often use aio_context_acquire/release and/or drain to be sure they can modify the graph safely. The I/O function are instead thread safe, and can run in any AioContext. "I/O or GS" functions run instead in the main loop or in a single iothread, and use BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). By splitting the header in two files, block-io.h and block-global-state.h we have a clearer view on what needs what kind of protection. block-common.h contains common structures shared by both headers. block.h is left there for legacy and to avoid changing all includes in all c files that use the block APIs. Assertions are added in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-4-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block: rename bdrv_invalidate_cache_all, blk_invalidate_cache and ↵Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito
test_sync_op_invalidate_cache Following the bdrv_activate renaming, change also the name of the respective callers. bdrv_invalidate_cache_all -> bdrv_activate_all blk_invalidate_cache -> blk_activate test_sync_op_invalidate_cache -> test_sync_op_activate No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220209105452.1694545-5-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block: introduce bdrv_activateEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
This function is currently just a wrapper for bdrv_invalidate_cache(), but in future will contain the code of bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() that has to always be protected by BQL, and leave the rest in the I/O coroutine. Replace all bdrv_invalidate_cache() invokations with bdrv_activate(). Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220209105452.1694545-4-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-02-01block.h: remove outdated commentEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
The comment "disk I/O throttling" doesn't make any sense at all any more. It was added in commit 0563e191516 to describe bdrv_io_limits_enable()/disable(), which were removed in commit 97148076, so the comment is just a forgotten leftover. Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220131125615.74612-1-eesposit@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2022-01-14block: drop BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MODVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
First, this permission never protected a node from being changed, as generic child-replacing functions don't check it. Second, it's a strange thing: it presents a permission of parent node to change its child. But generally, children are replaced by different mechanisms, like jobs or qmp commands, not by nodes. Graph-mod permission is hard to understand. All other permissions describe operations which done by parent node on its child: read, write, resize. Graph modification operations are something completely different. The only place where BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD is used as "perm" (not shared perm) is mirror_start_job, for s->target. Still modern code should use bdrv_freeze_backing_chain() to protect from graph modification, if we don't do it somewhere it may be considered as a bug. So, it's a bit risky to drop GRAPH_MOD, and analyzing of possible loss of protection is hard. But one day we should do it, let's do it now. One more bit of information is that locking the corresponding byte in file-posix doesn't make sense at all. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210902093754.2352-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-10-06block: implement bdrv_new_open_driver_opts()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Add version of bdrv_new_open_driver() that supports QDict options. We'll use it in further commit. Simply add one more argument to bdrv_new_open_driver() is worse, as there are too many invocations of bdrv_new_open_driver() to update then. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210920115538.264372-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-10-06include/block.h: remove outdated commentEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
There are a couple of errors in bdrv_drained_begin header comment: - block_job_pause does not exist anymore, it has been replaced with job_pause in b15de82867 - job_pause is automatically invoked as a .drained_begin callback (child_job_drained_begin) by the child_job BdrvChildClass struct in blockjob.c. So no additional pause should be required. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210903113800.59970-1-eesposit@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-09-01block: introduce bdrv_replace_child_bs()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Add function to transactionally replace bs inside BdrvChild. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-07-09block: Acquire AioContexts during bdrv_reopen_multiple()Kevin Wolf
As the BlockReopenQueue can contain nodes in multiple AioContexts, only one of which may be locked when AIO_WAIT_WHILE() can be called, we can't let the caller lock the right contexts. Instead, individually lock the AioContext of a single node when iterating the queue. Reintroduce bdrv_reopen() as a wrapper for reopening a single node that drains the node and temporarily drops the AioContext lock for bdrv_reopen_multiple(). Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210708114709.206487-4-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-07-09block: Add bdrv_reopen_queue_free()Alberto Garcia
Move the code to free a BlockReopenQueue to a separate function. It will be used in a subsequent patch. [ kwolf: Also free explicit_options and options, and explicitly qobject_ref() the value when it continues to be used. This makes future memory leaks less likely. ] Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210708114709.206487-3-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: Allow changing bs->file on reopenAlberto Garcia
When the x-blockdev-reopen was added it allowed reconfiguring the graph by replacing backing files, but changing the 'file' option was forbidden. Because of this restriction some operations are not possible, notably inserting and removing block filters. This patch adds support for replacing the 'file' option. This is similar to replacing the backing file and the user is likewise responsible for the correctness of the resulting graph, otherwise this can lead to data corruption. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> [vsementsov: bdrv_reopen_parse_file_or_backing() is modified a lot] Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210610120537.196183-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: BDRVReopenState: drop replace_backing_bs fieldVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
It's used only in bdrv_reopen_commit(). "backing" is covered by the loop through all children except for case when we removed backing child during reopen. Make it more obvious and drop extra boolean field: qdict_del will not fail if there is no such entry. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210610120537.196183-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-02block/vvfat: child_vvfat_qcow: add .get_parent_aio_context, fix crashVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Commit 3ca1f3225727419ba573673b744edac10904276f "block: BdrvChildClass: add .get_parent_aio_context handler" introduced new handler and commit 228ca37e12f97788e05bd0c92f89b3e5e4019607 "block: drop ctx argument from bdrv_root_attach_child" made a generic use of it. But 3ca1f3225727419ba573673b744edac10904276f didn't update child_vvfat_qcow. Fix that. Before that fix the command ./build/qemu-system-x86_64 -usb -device usb-storage,drive=fat16 \ -drive file=fat:rw:fat-type=16:"<path of a host folder>",id=fat16,format=raw,if=none crashes: 1 bdrv_child_get_parent_aio_context (c=0x559d62426d20) at ../block.c:1440 2 bdrv_attach_child_common (child_bs=0x559d62468190, child_name=0x559d606f9e3d "write-target", child_class=0x559d60c58d20 <child_vvfat_qcow>, child_role=3, perm=3, shared_perm=4, opaque=0x559d62445690, child=0x7ffc74c2acc8, tran=0x559d6246ddd0, errp=0x7ffc74c2ae60) at ../block.c:2795 3 bdrv_attach_child_noperm (parent_bs=0x559d62445690, child_bs=0x559d62468190, child_name=0x559d606f9e3d "write-target", child_class=0x559d60c58d20 <child_vvfat_qcow>, child_role=3, child=0x7ffc74c2acc8, tran=0x559d6246ddd0, errp=0x7ffc74c2ae60) at ../block.c:2855 4 bdrv_attach_child (parent_bs=0x559d62445690, child_bs=0x559d62468190, child_name=0x559d606f9e3d "write-target", child_class=0x559d60c58d20 <child_vvfat_qcow>, child_role=3, errp=0x7ffc74c2ae60) at ../block.c:2953 5 bdrv_open_child (filename=0x559d62464b80 "/var/tmp/vl.h3TIS4", options=0x559d6246ec20, bdref_key=0x559d606f9e3d "write-target", parent=0x559d62445690, child_class=0x559d60c58d20 <child_vvfat_qcow>, child_role=3, allow_none=false, errp=0x7ffc74c2ae60) at ../block.c:3351 6 enable_write_target (bs=0x559d62445690, errp=0x7ffc74c2ae60) at ../block/vvfat.c:3176 7 vvfat_open (bs=0x559d62445690, options=0x559d6244adb0, flags=155650, errp=0x7ffc74c2ae60) at ../block/vvfat.c:1236 8 bdrv_open_driver (bs=0x559d62445690, drv=0x559d60d4f7e0 <bdrv_vvfat>, node_name=0x0, options=0x559d6244adb0, open_flags=155650, errp=0x7ffc74c2af70) at ../block.c:1557 9 bdrv_open_common (bs=0x559d62445690, file=0x0, options=0x559d6244adb0, errp=0x7ffc74c2af70) at ... (gdb) fr 1 #1 0x0000559d603ea3bf in bdrv_child_get_parent_aio_context (c=0x559d62426d20) at ../block.c:1440 1440 return c->klass->get_parent_aio_context(c); (gdb) p c->klass $1 = (const BdrvChildClass *) 0x559d60c58d20 <child_vvfat_qcow> (gdb) p c->klass->get_parent_aio_context $2 = (AioContext *(*)(BdrvChild *)) 0x0 Fixes: 3ca1f3225727419ba573673b744edac10904276f Fixes: 228ca37e12f97788e05bd0c92f89b3e5e4019607 Reported-by: John Arbuckle <programmingkidx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210524101257.119377-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: John Arbuckle <programmingkidx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-04-30block: Add BDRV_O_NO_SHARE for blk_new_open()Kevin Wolf
Normally, blk_new_open() just shares all permissions. This was fine originally when permissions only protected against uses in the same process because no other part of the code would actually get to access the block nodes opened with blk_new_open(). However, since we use it for file locking now, unsharing permissions becomes desirable. Add a new BDRV_O_NO_SHARE flag that is used in blk_new_open() to unshare any permissions that can be unshared. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210422164344.283389-2-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-04-30block: bdrv_reopen_multiple: refresh permissions on updated graphVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Move bdrv_reopen_multiple to new paradigm of permission update: first update graph relations, then do refresh the permissions. We have to modify reopen process in file-posix driver: with new scheme we don't have prepared permissions in raw_reopen_prepare(), so we should reconfigure fd in raw_check_perm(). Still this seems more native and simple anyway. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-31-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-04-30block: make bdrv_refresh_limits() to be a transaction actionVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
To be used in further commit. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-28-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-04-30block: introduce bdrv_drop_filter()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Using bdrv_replace_node() for removing filter is not good enough: it keeps child reference of the filter, which may conflict with original top node during permission update. Instead let's create new interface, which will do all graph modifications first and then update permissions. Let's modify bdrv_replace_node_common(), allowing it additionally drop backing chain child link pointing to new node. This is quite appropriate for bdrv_drop_intermediate() and makes possible to add new bdrv_drop_filter() as a simple wrapper. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-24-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-04-30block: make bdrv_reopen_{prepare,commit,abort} privateVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
These functions are called only from bdrv_reopen_multiple() in block.c. No reason to publish them. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-04-30block: BdrvChildClass: add .get_parent_aio_context handlerVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Add new handler to get aio context and implement it in all child classes. Add corresponding public interface to be used soon. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-02-15block: add bdrv_co_delete_file_noerrMaxim Levitsky
This function wraps bdrv_co_delete_file for the common case of removing a file, which was just created by format driver, on an error condition. It hides the -ENOTSUPP error, and reports all other errors otherwise. Use it in luks driver Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-Id: <20201217170904.946013-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-02-13Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-bitmaps-2021-02-12' ↵Peter Maydell
into staging bitmaps patches for 2021-02-12 - add 'transform' member to manipulate bitmaps across migration - work towards better error handling during bdrv_open # gpg: Signature made Fri 12 Feb 2021 23:19:39 GMT # gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A # gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full] # gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full] # gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A * remotes/ericb/tags/pull-bitmaps-2021-02-12: block: use return status of bdrv_append() block: return status from bdrv_append and friends qemu-iotests: 300: Add test case for modifying persistence of bitmap migration: dirty-bitmap: Allow control of bitmap persistence migration: dirty-bitmap: Use struct for alias map inner members Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-12block: return status from bdrv_append and friendsVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
The recommended use of qemu error api assumes returning status together with setting errp and avoid void functions with errp parameter. Let's improve bdrv_append and some friends to reduce error-propagation overhead in further patches. Choose int return status, because bdrv_replace_node_common() has call to bdrv_check_update_perm(), which reports int status, which seems correct to propagate. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210202124956.63146-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-02-12block: add new BlockDriver handler: bdrv_cancel_in_flightVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
It will be used to stop retrying NBD requests on mirror cancel. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210205163720.887197-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-02-03block/io: use int64_t bytes in copy_rangeVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters on all io paths. Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk. We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means error). So, convert now copy_range parameters which are already 64bit to signed type. It's safe as we don't work with requests overflowing BDRV_MAX_LENGTH (which is less than INT64_MAX), and do check the requests in bdrv_co_copy_range_internal() (by bdrv_check_request32(), which calls bdrv_check_request()). Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20201211183934.169161-17-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-02-03block/io: support int64_t bytes in read/write wrappersVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters on all io paths. Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk. We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means error). Now, since bdrv_co_preadv_part() and bdrv_co_pwritev_part() have been updated, update all their wrappers. For all of them type of 'bytes' is widening, so callers are safe. We have update request_fn in blkverify.c simultaneously. Still it's just a pointer to one of bdrv_co_pwritev() or bdrv_co_preadv(), and type is widening for callers of the request_fn anyway. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20201211183934.169161-16-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: grammar tweak] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-01-26copy-on-read: skip non-guest reads if no copy neededAndrey Shinkevich
If the flag BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH was set, skip idling read/write operations in COR-driver. It can be taken into account for the COR-algorithms optimization. That check is being made during the block stream job by the moment. Add the BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH flag to the supported_read_flags of the COR-filter. block: Modify the comment for the flag BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH as we are going to use it alone and pass it to the COR-filter driver for further processing. Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201216061703.70908-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2021-01-26block: add API function to insert a nodeAndrey Shinkevich
Provide API for insertion a node to backing chain. Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201216061703.70908-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-12-18block: introduce BDRV_REQ_NO_WAIT flagVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Add flag to make serialising request no wait: if there are conflicting requests, just return error immediately. It's will be used in upcoming preallocate filter. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201021145859.11201-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-12-18block: simplify comment to BDRV_REQ_SERIALISINGVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
1. BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING doesn't exist already, don't mention it. 2. We are going to add one more user of BDRV_REQ_SERIALISING, so comment about backup becomes a bit confusing here. The use case in backup is documented in block/backup.c, so let's just drop duplication here. 3. The fact that BDRV_REQ_SERIALISING is only for write requests is omitted. Add a note. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-Id: <20201021145859.11201-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-12-11block: introduce BDRV_MAX_LENGTHVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
We are going to modify block layer to work with 64bit requests. And first step is moving to int64_t type for both offset and bytes arguments in all block request related functions. It's mostly safe (when widening signed or unsigned int to int64_t), but switching from uint64_t is questionable. So, let's first establish the set of requests we want to work with. First signed int64_t should be enough, as off_t is signed anyway. Then, obviously offset + bytes should not overflow. And most interesting: (offset + bytes) being aligned up should not overflow as well. Aligned to what alignment? First thing that comes in mind is bs->bl.request_alignment, as we align up request to this alignment. But there is another thing: look at bdrv_mark_request_serialising(). It aligns request up to some given alignment. And this parameter may be bdrv_get_cluster_size(), which is often a lot greater than bs->bl.request_alignment. Note also, that bdrv_mark_request_serialising() uses signed int64_t for calculations. So, actually, we already depend on some restrictions. Happily, bdrv_get_cluster_size() returns int and bs->bl.request_alignment has 32bit unsigned type, but defined to be a power of 2 less than INT_MAX. So, we may establish, that INT_MAX is absolute maximum for any kind of alignment that may occur with the request. Note, that bdrv_get_cluster_size() is not documented to return power of 2, still bdrv_mark_request_serialising() behaves like it is. Also, backup uses bdi.cluster_size and is not prepared to it not being power of 2. So, let's establish that Qemu supports only power-of-2 clusters and alignments. So, alignment can't be greater than 2^30. Finally to be safe with calculations, to not calculate different maximums for different nodes (depending on cluster size and request_alignment), let's simply set QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT64_MAX, 2^30) as absolute maximum bytes length for Qemu. Actually, it's not much less than INT64_MAX. OK, then, let's apply it to block/io. Let's consider all block/io entry points of offset/bytes: 4 bytes/offset interface functions: bdrv_co_preadv_part(), bdrv_co_pwritev_part(), bdrv_co_copy_range_internal() and bdrv_co_pdiscard() and we check them all with bdrv_check_request(). We also have one entry point with only offset: bdrv_co_truncate(). Check the offset. And one public structure: BdrvTrackedRequest. Happily, it has only three external users: file-posix.c: adopted by this patch write-threshold.c: only read fields test-write-threshold.c: sets obviously small constant values Better is to make the structure private and add corresponding interfaces.. Still it's not obvious what kind of interface is needed for file-posix.c. Let's keep it public but add corresponding assertions. After this patch we'll convert functions in block/io.c to int64_t bytes and offset parameters. We can assume that offset/bytes pair always satisfy new restrictions, and make corresponding assertions where needed. If we reach some offset/bytes point in block/io.c missing bdrv_check_request() it is considered a bug. As well, if block/io.c modifies a offset/bytes request, expanding it more then aligning up to request_alignment, it's a bug too. For all io requests except for discard we keep for now old restriction of 32bit request length. iotest 206 output error message changed, as now test disk size is larger than new limit. Add one more test case with new maximum disk size to cover too-big-L1 case. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20201203222713.13507-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-11-09block: Move bdrv_drain_all_end_quiesce() to block_int.hGreg Kurz
This function is really an internal helper for bdrv_close(). Update its doc comment to make this clear and make the function private. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Message-Id: <160387245480.131299.13430357162209598411.stgit@bahia> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-10-27block: End quiescent sections when a BDS is deletedGreg Kurz
If a BDS gets deleted during blk_drain_all(), it might miss a call to bdrv_do_drained_end(). This means missing a call to aio_enable_external() and the AIO context remains disabled for ever. This can cause a device to become irresponsive and to disrupt the guest execution, ie. hang, loop forever or worse. This scenario is quite easy to encounter with virtio-scsi on POWER when punching multiple blockdev-create QMP commands while the guest is booting and it is still running the SLOF firmware. This happens because SLOF disables/re-enables PCI devices multiple times via IO/MEM/MASTER bits of PCI_COMMAND register after the initial probe/feature negotiation, as it tends to work with a single device at a time at various stages like probing and running block/network bootloaders without doing a full reset in-between. This naturally generates many dataplane stops and starts, and thus many drain sections that can race with blockdev_create_run(). In the end, SLOF bails out. It is somehow reproducible on x86 but it requires to generate articial dataplane start/stop activity with stop/cont QMP commands. In this case, seabios ends up looping for ever, waiting for the virtio-scsi device to send a response to a command it never received. Add a helper that pairs all previously called bdrv_do_drained_begin() with a bdrv_do_drained_end() and call it from bdrv_close(). While at it, update the "/bdrv-drain/graph-change/drain_all" test in test-bdrv-drain so that it can catch the issue. BugId: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1874441 Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Message-Id: <160346526998.272601.9045392804399803158.stgit@bahia.lan> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-10-27qcow2: Skip copy-on-write when allocating a zero clusterAlberto Garcia
Since commit c8bb23cbdbe32f5c326365e0a82e1b0e68cdcd8a when a write request results in a new allocation QEMU first tries to see if the rest of the cluster outside the written area contains only zeroes. In that case, instead of doing a normal copy-on-write operation and writing explicit zero buffers to disk, the code zeroes the whole cluster efficiently using pwrite_zeroes() with BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK. This improves performance very significantly but it only happens when we are writing to an area that was completely unallocated before. Zero clusters (QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_*) are treated like normal clusters and are therefore slower to allocate. This happens because the code uses bdrv_is_allocated_above() rather bdrv_block_status_above(). The former is not as accurate for this purpose but it is faster. However in the case of qcow2 the underlying call does already report zero clusters just fine so there is no reason why we cannot use that information. After testing 4KB writes on an image that only contains zero clusters this patch results in almost five times more IOPS. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <6d77cab968c501c44d6e1089b9bc91b04170b49e.1603731354.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-10-09block: Add bdrv_lock()/unlock()Kevin Wolf
Inside of coroutine context, we can't directly use aio_context_acquire() for the AioContext of a block node because we already own the lock of the current AioContext and we need to avoid double locking to prevent deadlocks. This provides helper functions to lock the AioContext of a node only if it's not the same as the current AioContext. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201005155855.256490-14-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-10-09block: Add bdrv_co_enter()/leave()Kevin Wolf
Add a pair of functions to temporarily move the current coroutine to the AioContext of a given BlockDriverState. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201005155855.256490-13-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-10-05include/block/block.h: drop non-ascii quotation markVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
This is the only non-ascii character in the file and it doesn't really needed here. Let's use normal "'" symbol for consistency with the rest 11 occurrences of "'" in the file. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-10-05block/io: refactor save/load vmstateVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Like for read/write in a previous commit, drop extra indirection layer, generate directly bdrv_readv_vmstate() and bdrv_writev_vmstate(). Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200924185414.28642-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-10-05block: drop bdrv_prwvVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Now that we are not maintaining boilerplate code for coroutine wrappers, there is no more sense in keeping the extra indirection layer of bdrv_prwv(). Let's drop it and instead generate pure bdrv_preadv() and bdrv_pwritev(). Currently, bdrv_pwritev() and bdrv_preadv() are returning bytes on success, auto generated functions will instead return zero, as their _co_ prototype. Still, it's simple to make the conversion safe: the only external user of bdrv_pwritev() is test-bdrv-drain, and it is comfortable enough with bdrv_co_pwritev() instead. So prototypes are moved to local block/coroutines.h. Next, the only internal use is bdrv_pread() and bdrv_pwrite(), which are modified to return bytes on success. Of course, it would be great to convert bdrv_pread() and bdrv_pwrite() to return 0 on success. But this requires audit (and probably conversion) of all their users, let's leave it for another day refactoring. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200924185414.28642-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-10-05block: generate coroutine-wrapper codeVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Use code generation implemented in previous commit to generated coroutine wrappers in block.c and block/io.c Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200924185414.28642-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-10-05scripts: add block-coroutine-wrapper.pyVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
We have a very frequent pattern of creating a coroutine from a function with several arguments: - create a structure to pack parameters - create _entry function to call original function taking parameters from struct - do different magic to handle completion: set ret to NOT_DONE or EINPROGRESS or use separate bool field - fill the struct and create coroutine from _entry function with this struct as a parameter - do coroutine enter and BDRV_POLL_WHILE loop Let's reduce code duplication by generating coroutine wrappers. This patch adds scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py together with some friends, which will generate functions with declared prototypes marked by the 'generated_co_wrapper' specifier. The usage of new code generation is as follows: 1. define the coroutine function somewhere int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_NAME(...) {...} 2. declare in some header file int generated_co_wrapper bdrv_NAME(...); with same list of parameters (generated_co_wrapper is defined in "include/block/block.h"). 3. Make sure the block_gen_c declaration in block/meson.build mentions the file with your marker function. Still, no function is now marked, this work is for the following commit. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200924185414.28642-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [Added encoding='utf-8' to open() calls as requested by Vladimir. Fixed typo and grammar issues pointed out by Eric Blake. Removed clang-format dependency that caused build test issues. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-10-05block: return error-code from bdrv_invalidate_cacheVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
This is the only coroutine wrapper from block.c and block/io.c which doesn't return a value, so let's convert it to the common behavior, to simplify moving to generated coroutine wrappers in a further commit. Also, bdrv_invalidate_cache is a void function, returning error only through **errp parameter, which is considered to be bad practice, as it forces callers to define and propagate local_err variable, so conversion is good anyway. This patch leaves the conversion of .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() driver callbacks and bdrv_invalidate_cache_all() for another day. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200924185414.28642-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-09-07block: Add bdrv_supports_compressed_writes()Max Reitz
Filters cannot compress data themselves but they have to implement .bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed() still (or they cannot forward compressed writes). Therefore, checking whether bs->drv->bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed is non-NULL is not sufficient to know whether the node can actually handle compressed writes. This function looks down the filter chain to see whether there is a non-filter that can actually convert the compressed writes into compressed data (and thus normal writes). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-09-07block: Drop bdrv_is_encrypted()Max Reitz
The original purpose of bdrv_is_encrypted() was to inquire whether a BDS can be used without the user entering a password or not. It has not been used for that purpose for quite some time. Actually, it is not even fit for that purpose, because to answer that question, it would have recursively query all of the given node's children. So now we have to decide in which direction we want to fix bdrv_is_encrypted(): Recursively query all children, or drop it and just use bs->encrypted to get the current node's status? Nowadays, its only purpose is to report through bdrv_query_image_info() whether the given image is encrypted or not. For this purpose, it is probably more interesting to see whether a given node itself is encrypted or not (otherwise, a management application cannot discern for certain which nodes are really encrypted and which just have encrypted children). Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14block: Add support to warn on backing file change without formatEric Blake
For now, this is a mechanical addition; all callers pass false. But the next patch will use it to improve 'qemu-img rebase -u' when selecting a backing file with no format. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-10-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-06block: drop unallocated_blocks_are_zeroVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Currently this field only set by qed and qcow2. But in fact, all backing-supporting formats (parallels, qcow, qcow2, qed, vmdk) share these semantics: on unallocated blocks, if there is no backing file they just memset the buffer with zeroes. So, document this behavior for .supports_backing and drop .unallocated_blocks_are_zero Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200528094405.145708-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-06block: inline bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
The function has only one user: bdrv_co_block_status(). Inline it to simplify reviewing of the following patches, which will finally drop unallocated_blocks_are_zero field too. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200528094405.145708-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-06block/amend: add 'force' optionMaxim Levitsky
'force' option will be used for some unsafe amend operations. This includes things like erasing last keyslot in luks based formats (which destroys the data, unless the master key is backed up by external means), but that _might_ be desired result. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-06-26osdep: Make MIN/MAX evaluate arguments only onceEric Blake
I'm not aware of any immediate bugs in qemu where a second runtime evaluation of the arguments to MIN() or MAX() causes a problem, but proactively preventing such abuse is easier than falling prey to an unintended case down the road. At any rate, here's the conversation that sparked the current patch: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-12/msg05718.html Update the MIN/MAX macros to only evaluate their argument once at runtime; this uses typeof(1 ? (a) : (b)) to ensure that we are promoting the temporaries to the same type as the final comparison (we have to trigger type promotion, as typeof(bitfield) won't compile; and we can't use typeof((a) + (b)) or even typeof((a) + 0), as some of our uses of MAX are on void* pointers where such addition is undefined). However, we are unable to work around gcc refusing to compile ({}) in a constant context (such as the array length of a static variable), even when only used in the dead branch of a __builtin_choose_expr(), so we have to provide a second macro pair MIN_CONST and MAX_CONST for use when both arguments are known to be compile-time constants and where the result must also be usable as a constant; this second form evaluates arguments multiple times but that doesn't matter for constants. By using a void expression as the expansion if a non-constant is presented to this second form, we can enlist the compiler to ensure the double evaluation is not attempted on non-constants. Alas, as both macros now rely on compiler intrinsics, they are no longer usable in preprocessor #if conditions; those will just have to be open-coded or the logic rewritten into #define or runtime 'if' conditions (but where the compiler dead-code-elimination will probably still apply). I tested that both gcc 10.1.1 and clang 10.0.0 produce errors for all forms of macro mis-use. As the errors can sometimes be cryptic, I'm demonstrating the gcc output: Use of MIN when MIN_CONST is needed: In file included from /home/eblake/qemu/qemu-img.c:25: /home/eblake/qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:249:5: error: braced-group within expression allowed only inside a function 249 | ({ \ | ^ /home/eblake/qemu/qemu-img.c:92:12: note: in expansion of macro ‘MIN’ 92 | char array[MIN(1, 2)] = ""; | ^~~ Use of MIN_CONST when MIN is needed: /home/eblake/qemu/qemu-img.c: In function ‘is_allocated_sectors’: /home/eblake/qemu/qemu-img.c:1225:15: error: void value not ignored as it ought to be 1225 | i = MIN_CONST(i, n); | ^ Use of MIN in the preprocessor: In file included from /home/eblake/qemu/accel/tcg/translate-all.c:20: /home/eblake/qemu/accel/tcg/translate-all.c: In function ‘page_check_range’: /home/eblake/qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:249:6: error: token "{" is not valid in preprocessor expressions 249 | ({ \ | ^ Fix the resulting callsites that used #if or computed a compile-time constant min or max to use the new macros. cpu-defs.h is interesting, as CPU_TLB_DYN_MAX_BITS is sometimes used as a constant and sometimes dynamic. It may be worth improving glib's MIN/MAX definitions to be saner, but that is a task for another day. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200625162602.700741-1-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-18block: Add BdrvChildRole to BdrvChildMax Reitz
For now, it is always set to 0. Later patches in this series will ensure that all callers pass an appropriate combination of flags. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-6-mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>