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Multiple - even many - PCI host bridges (i.e. PCI domains) are very
common on real PAPR compliant hardware. For reasons related to the
PAPR specified IOMMU interfaces, PCI device assignment with VFIO will
generally require at least two (virtual) PHBs and possibly more
depending on which devices are assigned.
At the moment the qemu PAPR PCI code will not deal with this well,
leaving several crucial parameters of PHBs other than the default one
uninitialized. This patch reworks the code to allow this.
Every PHB needs a unique BUID (Bus Unit Identifier, the id used for
the PAPR PCI related interfaces) and a unique LIOBN (Logical IO Bus
Number, the id used for the PAPR IOMMU related interfaces). In
addition they need windows in CPU real address space to access PCI
memory space, PCI IO space and MSIs. Properties are added to the PCI
host bridge qdevice to allow configuration of all these.
To simplify configuration of multiple PHBs for common cases, a
convenience "index" property is also added. This can be set instead
of the low-level properties, and will generate suitable values for the
other parameters, different for each index value.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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update all users so we can remove the makefile hack.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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This reverts commit a178274efabcbbc5d44805b51def874e47051325.
Contrary to that commit's message, the users of old_portio are not all
gone. In particular VGA still uses it via portio_list_add().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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Now that all users of old_portio are gone, we can remove the hack
that enabled us to support them.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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target_phys_addr_t is unwieldly, violates the C standard (_t suffixes are
reserved) and its purpose doesn't match the name (most target_phys_addr_t
addresses are not target specific). Replace it with a finger-friendly,
standards conformant hwaddr.
Outstanding patchsets can be fixed up with the command
git rebase -i --exec 'find -name "*.[ch]"
| xargs s/target_phys_addr_t/hwaddr/g' origin
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Adopt the QOM parent field name and enforce QOM-style access via casts.
Don't just typedef PCIHostState, either use it directly or embed it.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Introduce type constant. Introduce cast macro to drop bogus busdev field
that would've broken SYS_BUS_DEVICE(). Avoid accessing parent fields
directly.
Free the identifier phb as acronym for PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
Updated against conflicting merge from branch 'agraf/ppc-for-upstream'
(0d16fdd732d1b211842fa96b7c90ddf9e6bde0e4), which removed busdev field
differently, moved some code around and added new occurrences of 'phb'.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Previously the only PCI bus supported was the emulated PCI bus with
fixed DMA window with start at 0 and size 1GB. As we are going to support
PCI pass through which DMA window properties are set by the host
kernel, we have to support DMA windows with parameters other than default.
This patch adds:
1. DMA window properties to sPAPRPHBState: LIOBN (bus id), start,
size of the window.
2. An additional function spapr_dma_dt() to populate DMA window
properties in the device tree which simply accepts all the parameters
and does not try to guess what kind of IOMMU is given to it.
The original spapr_dma_dt() is renamed to spapr_tcet_dma_dt().
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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This patch implements MSI and MSI-X support for the pseries PCI host
bridge. To do this it adds:
* A "config_space_address to msi_table" map, since the MSI RTAS calls
take a PCI config space address as an identifier.
* A MSIX memory region to catch msi_notify()/msix_notiry() from
virtio-pci and pass them to the guest via qemu_irq_pulse().
* RTAS call "ibm,change-msi" which sets up MSI vectors for a
device. Note that this call may configure and return lesser number of
vectors than requested.
* RTAS call "ibm,query-interrupt-source-number" which translates MSI
vector to interrupt controller (XICS) IRQ number.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: fix error case ndev < 0]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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Currently the RTAS functions for handling PCI are registered from the
class init code for the PCI host bridge. That sort of makes sense
now, but will break in the future when vfio gives us multiple types of
host bridge for pseries (emulated and pass-through, at least). The
RTAS functions will be common across all host bridge types (and will
call out to different places internally depending on the type).
So, this patch moves the RTAS registration into its own function
called direct from the machine setup code.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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Currently, the interfaces in the pseries machine code for assignment
and setup of interrupts pass around qemu_irq objects. That was done
in an attempt not to be too closely linked to the specific XICS
interrupt controller. However interactions with the device tree setup
made that attempt rather futile, and XICS is part of the PAPR spec
anyway, so this really just meant we had to carry both the qemu_irq
pointers and the XICS irq numbers around.
This mess will just get worse when we add upcoming PCI MSI support,
since that will require tracking a bunch more interrupt. Therefore,
this patch reworks the spapr code to just use XICS irq numbers
(roughly equivalent to GSIs on x86) and only retrieve the qemu_irq
pointers from the XICS code when we need them (a trivial lookup).
This is a reworked and generalized version of an earlier spapr_pci
specific patch from Alexey Kardashevskiy.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[agraf: fix checkpath warning]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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spapr_populate_pci_devices() populates the device tree only with bus
properties and has nothing to do with the devices on it as PCI BAR
allocation is done by the system firmware (SLOF).
New name - spapr_populate_pci_dt() - describes the functionality better.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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The PCIHostState struct already contains SysBusDevice so
the one in sPAPRPHBState has to go.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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Currently the pseries machine emulation does not support DMA for emulated
PCI devices, because the PAPR spec always requires a (guest visible,
paravirtualized) IOMMU which was not implemented. Now that we have
infrastructure for IOMMU emulation, we can correct this and allow PCI DMA
for pseries.
With the existing PAPR IOMMU code used for VIO devices, this is almost
trivial. We use a single DMAContext for each (virtual) PCI host bridge,
which is the usual configuration on real PAPR machines (which often have
_many_ PCI host bridges).
Cc: Alex Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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Currently the pseries PCI code uses a somewhat strange scheme of PCI irq
allocation - one per slot up to a maximum that's greater than the usual 4.
This scheme more or less worked, because we were able to tell the guest the
irq mapping in the device tree, however it's a bit odd and may break
assumptions in the future. Worse, the array used to construct the dev
tree interrupt map was mis-sized, we got away with it only because it
happened that our SPAPR_PCI_NUM_LSI value was greater than 7.
This patch changes the pseries PCI code to use the same interrupt swizzling
scheme as is standardized for PCI to PCI bridges. This makes for better
consistency, deals better with any devices which use multiple interrupt
pins and will make life easier in the future when we add passthrough of
what may be either a host bridge or a PCI to PCI bridge. This won't break
existing guests, because they don't assume a particular mapping scheme for
host bridges, but just follow what we tell them in the device tree (also
updated to match, of course). This patch also fixes the allocation of the
irq map.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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Currently, the function spapr_create_phb() uses its parameters to
initialize the correct memory windows for the new PCI Host Bridge
(PHB). This is not the way things are supposed to be done with qdevs,
and means you can't create extra PHBs easily using -device.
Since pSeries machines can and do have many PHBs with various
configurations, this is a real limitation, not just a theoretical.
This patch, therefore, alters the PHB initialization code to use qdev
properties to set these parameters of the new bridge, moving most of
the code from spapr_create_phb() to spapr_phb_init().
While we're at it, we change the naming of each PCI bus and its
associated memory regions to be less arbitrary and make it easier to
relate the guest and qemu views of memory to each other.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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This patch adds a PCI bus to the pseries machine. This instantiates
the qemu generic PCI bus code, advertises a PCI host bridge in the
guest's device tree and implements the RTAS methods specified by PAPR
to access PCI config space. It also sets up the memory regions we
need to provide windows into the PCI memory and IO space, and
advertises those to the guest.
However, because qemu can't yet emulate an IOMMU, which is mandatory on
pseries, PCI devices which use DMA (i.e. most of them) will not work with
this code alone. Still, this is enough to support the virtio_pci device
(which probably _should_ use emulated PCI DMA, but is specced to use
direct hypervisor access to guest physical memory instead).
[agraf] remove typedef which could cause compile errors
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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