aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2018-03-06ppc/spapr-caps: Define the pseries-2.12-sxxm machine typeSuraj Jitindar Singh
The sxxm (speculative execution exploit mitigation) machine type is a variant of the 2.12 machine type with workarounds for speculative execution vulnerabilities enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-03-06ppc/spapr-caps: Convert cap-ibs to custom spapr-capSuraj Jitindar Singh
Convert cap-ibs (indirect branch speculation) to a custom spapr-cap type. All tristate caps have now been converted to custom spapr-caps, so remove the remaining support for them. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Don't explicitly list "?"/help option, trust convention] [dwg: Fold tristate removal into here, to not break bisect] [dwg: Fix minor style problems] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-03-06ppc/spapr-caps: Convert cap-sbbc to custom spapr-capSuraj Jitindar Singh
Convert cap-sbbc (speculation barrier bounds checking) to a custom spapr-cap type. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Removed trailing whitespace] [dwg: Don't explicitly list "?"/help option, trust convention] [dwg: Fix some minor style problems] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-03-06ppc/spapr-caps: Convert cap-cfpc to custom spapr-capSuraj Jitindar Singh
Convert cap-cfpc (cache flush on privilege change) to a custom spapr-cap type. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Don't explicitly list "?"/help option, trusting convention] [dwg: Strip no-longer-necessary ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED back off] [dwg: Fix some minor style problems] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-03-06ppc/spapr-caps: Add support for custom spapr_capabilitiesSuraj Jitindar Singh
There are currently 2 implemented types of spapr-caps, boolean and tristate. However there may be a need for caps which don't fit either of these options. Add a custom capability type for which a list of custom valid strings can be specified and implement the get/set functions for these. Also add a field for help text to describe the available options. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Change "help" option to "?" matching qemu conventions] [dwg: Add ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED to avoid breaking bisect] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-02-16ppc/spapr-caps: Disallow setting workaround for spapr-cap-ibsSuraj Jitindar Singh
The spapr-cap cap-ibs can only have values broken or fixed as there is no explicit workaround required. Currently setting the value workaround for this cap will hit an assert if the guest makes the hcall h_get_cpu_characteristics. Report an error when attempting to apply the setting with a more helpful error message. Reported-by: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-02-16ppc/spapr-caps: Change migration macro to take full spapr-cap nameSuraj Jitindar Singh
Change the macro that generates the vmstate migration field and the needed function for the spapr-caps to take the full spapr-cap name. This has the benefit of meaning this instance will be picked up when greping for the spapr-caps and making it more obvious what this macro is doing. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-29target/ppc/spapr_caps: Add new tristate cap safe_indirect_branchSuraj Jitindar Singh
Add new tristate cap cap-ibs to represent the indirect branch serialisation capability. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-29target/ppc/spapr_caps: Add new tristate cap safe_bounds_checkSuraj Jitindar Singh
Add new tristate cap cap-sbbc to represent the speculation barrier bounds checking capability. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-29target/ppc/spapr_caps: Add new tristate cap safe_cacheSuraj Jitindar Singh
Add new tristate cap cap-cfpc to represent the cache flush on privilege change capability. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-29target/ppc/spapr_caps: Add support for tristate spapr_capabilitiesSuraj Jitindar Singh
spapr_caps are used to represent the level of support for various capabilities related to the spapr machine type. Currently there is only support for boolean capabilities. Add support for tristate capabilities by implementing their get/set functions. These capabilities can have the values 0, 1 or 2 corresponding to broken, workaround and fixed. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-20target/ppc/spapr_caps: Add macro to generate spapr_caps migration vmstateSuraj Jitindar Singh
The vmstate description and the contained needed function for migration of spapr_caps is the same for each cap, with the name of the cap substituted. As such introduce a macro to allow for easier generation of these. Convert the three existing spapr_caps (htm, vsx, and dfp) to use this macro. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17spapr: Remove unnecessary 'options' field from sPAPRCapabilityInfoDavid Gibson
The options field here is intended to list the available values for the capability. It's not used yet, because the existing capabilities are boolean. We're going to add capabilities that aren't, but in that case the info on the possible values can be folded into the .description field. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17hw/ppc/spapr_caps: Rework spapr_caps to use uint8 internal representationSuraj Jitindar Singh
Currently spapr_caps are tied to boolean values (on or off). This patch reworks the caps so that they can have any uint8 value. This allows more capabilities with various values to be represented in the same way internally. Capabilities are numbered in ascending order. The internal representation of capability values is an array of uint8s in the sPAPRMachineState, indexed by capability number. Capabilities can have their own name, description, options, getter and setter functions, type and allow functions. They also each have their own section in the migration stream. Capabilities are only migrated if they were explictly set on the command line, with the assumption that otherwise the default will match. On migration we ensure that the capability value on the destination is greater than or equal to the capability value from the source. So long at this remains the case then the migration is considered compatible and allowed to continue. This patch implements generic getter and setter functions for boolean capabilities. It also converts the existings cap-htm, cap-vsx and cap-dfp capabilities to this new format. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-01-17spapr: Handle Decimal Floating Point (DFP) as an optional capabilityDavid Gibson
Decimal Floating Point has been available on POWER7 and later (server) cpus. However, it can be disabled on the hypervisor, meaning that it's not available to guests. We currently handle this by conditionally advertising DFP support in the device tree depending on whether the guest CPU model supports it - which can also depend on what's allowed in the host for -cpu host. That can lead to confusion on migration, since host properties are silently affecting guest visible properties. This patch handles it by treating it as an optional capability for the pseries machine type. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17spapr: Handle VMX/VSX presence as an spapr capability flagDavid Gibson
We currently have some conditionals in the spapr device tree code to decide whether or not to advertise the availability of the VMX (aka Altivec) and VSX vector extensions to the guest, based on whether the guest cpu has those features. This can lead to confusion and subtle failures on migration, since it makes a guest visible change based only on host capabilities. We now have a better mechanism for this, in spapr capabilities flags, which explicitly depend on user options rather than host capabilities. Rework the advertisement of VSX and VMX based on a new VSX capability. We no longer bother with a conditional for VMX support, because every CPU that's ever been supported by the pseries machine type supports VMX. NOTE: Some userspace distributions (e.g. RHEL7.4) already rely on availability of VSX in libc, so using cap-vsx=off may lead to a fatal SIGILL in init. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17spapr: Validate capabilities on migrationDavid Gibson
Now that the "pseries" machine type implements optional capabilities (well, one so far) there's the possibility of having different capabilities available at either end of a migration. Although arguably a user error, it would be nice to catch this situation and fail as gracefully as we can. This adds code to migrate the capabilities flags. These aren't pulled directly into the destination's configuration since what the user has specified on the destination command line should take precedence. However, they are checked against the destination capabilities. If the source was using a capability which is absent on the destination, we fail the migration, since that could easily cause a guest crash or other bad behaviour. If the source lacked a capability which is present on the destination we warn, but allow the migration to proceed. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17spapr: Treat Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM) as an optional capabilityDavid Gibson
This adds an spapr capability bit for Hardware Transactional Memory. It is enabled by default for pseries-2.11 and earlier machine types. with POWER8 or later CPUs (as it must be, since earlier qemu versions would implicitly allow it). However it is disabled by default for the latest pseries-2.12 machine type. This means that with the latest machine type, HTM will not be available, regardless of CPU, unless it is explicitly enabled on the command line. That change is made on the basis that: * This way running with -M pseries,accel=tcg will start with whatever cpu and will provide the same guest visible model as with accel=kvm. - More specifically, this means existing make check tests don't have to be modified to use cap-htm=off in order to run with TCG * We hope to add a new "HTM without suspend" feature in the not too distant future which could work on both POWER8 and POWER9 cpus, and could be enabled by default. * Best guesses suggest that future POWER cpus may well only support the HTM-without-suspend model, not the (frankly, horribly overcomplicated) POWER8 style HTM with suspend. * Anecdotal evidence suggests problems with HTM being enabled when it wasn't wanted are more common than being missing when it was. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2018-01-17spapr: Capabilities infrastructureDavid Gibson
Because PAPR is a paravirtual environment access to certain CPU (or other) facilities can be blocked by the hypervisor. PAPR provides ways to advertise in the device tree whether or not those features are available to the guest. In some places we automatically determine whether to make a feature available based on whether our host can support it, in most cases this is based on limitations in the available KVM implementation. Although we correctly advertise this to the guest, it means that host factors might make changes to the guest visible environment which is bad: as well as generaly reducing reproducibility, it means that a migration between different host environments can easily go bad. We've mostly gotten away with it because the environments considered mature enough to be well supported (basically, KVM on POWER8) have had consistent feature availability. But, it's still not right and some limitations on POWER9 is going to make it more of an issue in future. This introduces an infrastructure for defining "sPAPR capabilities". These are set by default based on the machine version, masked by the capabilities of the chosen cpu, but can be overriden with machine properties. The intention is at reset time we verify that the requested capabilities can be supported on the host (considering TCG, KVM and/or host cpu limitations). If not we simply fail, rather than silently modifying the advertised featureset to the guest. This does mean that certain configurations that "worked" may now fail, but such configurations were already more subtly broken. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>