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2021-07-16hw/pci: Add pci_bus_range() to get PCI bus number rangeXingang Wang
This helps to get the min and max bus number of a PCI bus hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Xingang Wang <wangxingang5@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1625748919-52456-6-git-send-email-wangxingang5@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-07-16hw/pci/pci_host: Allow PCI host to bypass iommuXingang Wang
Add a new bypass_iommu property for PCI host and use it to check whether devices attached to the PCI root bus will bypass iommu. In pci_device_iommu_address_space(), check the property and avoid getting iommu address space for devices bypass iommu. Signed-off-by: Xingang Wang <wangxingang5@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1625748919-52456-2-git-send-email-wangxingang5@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-05-02Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessaryThomas Huth
Stop including exec/address-spaces.h in files that don't need it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-5-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-04-01pci: sprinkle assert in PCI pin numberIsaku Yamahata
If a device model (a) doesn't set the value to a correct interrupt number and then (b) triggers an interrupt for itself, it's device model bug. Add assert on interrupt pin number to catch this kind of bug more obviously. Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Message-Id: <9cf8ac3b17e162daac0971d7be32deb6a33ae6ec.1616532563.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-03-22pci: introduce acpi-index property for PCI deviceIgor Mammedov
In x86/ACPI world, linux distros are using predictable network interface naming since systemd v197. Which on QEMU based VMs results into path based naming scheme, that names network interfaces based on PCI topology. With itm on has to plug NIC in exactly the same bus/slot, which was used when disk image was first provisioned/configured or one risks to loose network configuration due to NIC being renamed to actually used topology. That also restricts freedom to reshape PCI configuration of VM without need to reconfigure used guest image. systemd also offers "onboard" naming scheme which is preferred over PCI slot/topology one, provided that firmware implements: " PCI Firmware Specification 3.1 4.6.7. DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under Operating Systems " that allows to assign user defined index to PCI device, which systemd will use to name NIC. For example, using -device e1000,acpi-index=100 guest will rename NIC to 'eno100', where 'eno' is default prefix for "onboard" naming scheme. This doesn't require any advance configuration on guest side to com in effect at 'onboard' scheme takes priority over path based naming. Hope is that 'acpi-index' it will be easier to consume by management layer, compared to forcing specific PCI topology and/or having several disk image templates for different topologies and will help to simplify process of spawning VM from the same template without need to reconfigure guest NIC. This patch adds, 'acpi-index'* property and wires up a 32bit register on top of pci hotplug register block to pass index value to AML code at runtime. Following patch will add corresponding _DSM code and wire it up to PCI devices described in ACPI. *) name comes from linux kernel terminology Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210315180102.3008391-3-imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-03-02hw/pci: Have safer pcie_bus_realize() by checking error pathPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
While pci_bus_realize() currently does not use the Error* argument, it would be an error to leave pcie_bus_realize() setting bus->flags if pci_bus_realize() had failed. Fix by using a local Error* and return early (propagating the error) if pci_bus_realize() failed. Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210201153700.618946-1-philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-02-23pci: cleanup failover sanity checkLaurent Vivier
Commit a1190ab628 has added a "allow_unplug_during_migration = true" at the end of the main "if" block, so it is not needed to set it anymore in the previous checking. Remove it, to have only sub-ifs that check for needed conditions and exit if one fails. Fixes: 4f5b6a05a4e7 ("pci: add option for net failover") Fixes: a1190ab628c0 ("migration: allow unplug during migration for failover devices") Cc: jfreimann@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210212135250.2738750-2-lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2021-02-05pci: add romsize propertyPaolo Bonzini
This property can be useful for distros to set up known-good ROM sizes for migration purposes. The VM will fail to start if the ROM is too large, and migration compatibility will not be broken if the ROM is too small. Note that even though romsize is a uint32_t, it has to be between 1 (because empty ROM files are not accepted, and romsize must be greater than the file) and 2^31 (because values above are not powers of two and are rejected). Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201218182736.1634344-1-pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210203131828.156467-3-pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com> Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
2021-02-05pci: reject too large ROMsPaolo Bonzini
get_image_size() returns an int64_t, which pci_add_option_rom() assigns to an "int" without any range checking. A 32-bit BAR could be up to 2 GiB in size, so reject anything above it. In order to accomodate a rounded-up size of 2 GiB, change pci_patch_ids's size argument to unsigned. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210203131828.156467-2-pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
2021-01-28qapi: More complex uses of QAPI_LIST_APPENDEric Blake
These cases require a bit more thought to review; in each case, the code was appending to a list, but not with a FOOList **tail variable. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210113221013.390592-6-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Flawed change to qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces() dropped] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-01-01Merge remote-tracking branch ↵Peter Maydell
'remotes/ehabkost-gl/tags/machine-next-pull-request' into staging Machine queue, 2020-12-23 Cleanup: * qdev code cleanup (Eduardo Habkost) Bug fix: * hostmem: Free host_nodes list right after visited (Keqian Zhu) # gpg: Signature made Wed 23 Dec 2020 21:25:58 GMT # gpg: using RSA key 5A322FD5ABC4D3DBACCFD1AA2807936F984DC5A6 # gpg: issuer "ehabkost@redhat.com" # gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6 * remotes/ehabkost-gl/tags/machine-next-pull-request: bugfix: hostmem: Free host_nodes list right after visited qdev: Avoid unnecessary DeviceState* variable at set_prop_arraylen() qdev: Rename qdev_get_prop_ptr() to object_field_prop_ptr() qdev: Move qdev_prop_tpm declaration to tpm_prop.h qdev: Make qdev_class_add_property() more flexible qdev: Make PropertyInfo.create return ObjectProperty* qdev: Move dev->realized check to qdev_property_set() qdev: Wrap getters and setters in separate helpers qdev: Add name argument to PropertyInfo.create method qdev: Add name parameter to qdev_class_add_property() qdev: Avoid using prop->name unnecessarily qdev: Get just property name at error_set_from_qdev_prop_error() sparc: Use DEFINE_PROP for nwindows property qdev: Reuse DEFINE_PROP in all DEFINE_PROP_* macros qdev: Move softmmu properties to qdev-properties-system.h Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-12-19migration: Replace migration's JSON writer by the general oneMarkus Armbruster
Commit 8118f0950f "migration: Append JSON description of migration stream" needs a JSON writer. The existing qobject_to_json() wasn't a good fit, because it requires building a QObject to convert. Instead, migration got its very own JSON writer, in commit 190c882ce2 "QJSON: Add JSON writer". It tacitly limits numbers to int64_t, and strings contents to characters that don't need escaping, unlike qobject_to_json(). The previous commit factored the JSON writer out of qobject_to_json(). Replace migration's JSON writer by it. Cc: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-17-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-12-18qdev: Move softmmu properties to qdev-properties-system.hEduardo Habkost
Move the property types and property macros implemented in qdev-properties-system.c to a new qdev-properties-system.h header. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201211220529.2290218-16-ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-12-15machine: introduce MachineInitPhasePaolo Bonzini
Generalize the qdev_hotplug variable to the different phases of machine initialization. We would like to allow different monitor commands depending on the phase. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-12-10vl: extract softmmu/datadir.cPaolo Bonzini
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-30pci: Disallow improper BAR registration for type 1Ben Widawsky
Prevent future developers working on root complexes, root ports, or bridges that also wish to implement a BAR for those, from shooting themselves in the foot. PCI type 1 headers only support 2 base address registers. It is incorrect and difficult to figure out what is wrong with the device when this mistake is made. With this, it is immediate and obvious what has gone wrong. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Message-Id: <20201015181411.89104-2-ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-10-30pci: Change error_report to assert(3)Ben Widawsky
Asserts are used for developer bugs. As registering a bar of the wrong size is not something that should be possible for a user to achieve, this is a developer bug. While here, use the more obvious helper function. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Message-Id: <20201015181411.89104-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2020-10-30pci: Assert irqnum is between 0 and bus->nirqs in pci_bus_change_irq_levelMark Cave-Ayland
These assertions similar to those in the adjacent pci_bus_get_irq_level() function ensure that irqnum lies within the valid PCI bus IRQ range. Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Message-Id: <20201011082022.3016-1-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-Id: <20201024203900.3619498-3-f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-10-30hw/pci: Extract pci_bus_change_irq_level() from pci_change_irq_level()Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Extract pci_bus_change_irq_level() from pci_change_irq_level() to make it clearer it operates on the bus. Reported-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-Id: <20201024203900.3619498-2-f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-10-13hw/pci: Fix typo in PCI hot-plug error messageJulia Suvorova
'occupied' is spelled like 'ocuppied' in the message. Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201006133958.600932-1-jusual@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-09-29qapi: Extract PCI commands to 'pci.json'Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Only qemu-system-FOO and qemu-storage-daemon provide QMP monitors, therefore such declarations and definitions are irrelevant for user-mode emulation. Extracting the PCI commands to their own schema reduces the size of the qapi-misc* headers generated, and pulls less QAPI-generated code into user-mode. Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200913195348.1064154-9-philmd@redhat.com> [Commit message tweaked] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-09-22qom: simplify object_find_property / object_class_find_propertyDaniel P. Berrangé
When debugging QEMU it is often useful to put a breakpoint on the error_setg_internal method impl. Unfortunately the object_property_add / object_class_property_add methods call object_property_find / object_class_property_find methods to check if a property exists already before adding the new property. As a result there are a huge number of calls to error_setg_internal on startup of most QEMU commands, making it very painful to set a breakpoint on this method. Most callers of object_find_property and object_class_find_property, however, pass in a NULL for the Error parameter. This simplifies the methods to remove the Error parameter entirely, and then adds some new wrapper methods that are able to raise an Error when needed. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200914135617.1493072-1-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-07-02pci: Delete useless error_propagate()Markus Armbruster
Cc: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200630090351.1247703-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-15pci: pci_create(), pci_create_multifunction() are now unused, dropMarkus Armbruster
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-18-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-06-15pci: Convert uses of pci_create() etc. with CoccinelleMarkus Armbruster
Replace dev = pci_create(bus, type_name); ... qdev_init_nofail(dev); by dev = pci_new(type_name); ... pci_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal); and similarly for pci_create_multifunction(). Recent commit "qdev: New qdev_new(), qdev_realize(), etc." explains why. Coccinelle script: @@ expression dev, bus, expr; expression list args; @@ - dev = pci_create(bus, args); + dev = pci_new(args); ... when != dev = expr - qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev); + pci_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal); @@ expression dev, bus, expr; expression list args; expression d; @@ - dev = pci_create(bus, args); + dev = pci_new(args); ( d = &dev->qdev; | d = DEVICE(dev); ) ... when != dev = expr - qdev_init_nofail(d); + pci_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal); @@ expression dev, bus, expr; expression list args; @@ - dev = pci_create(bus, args); + dev = pci_new(args); ... when != dev = expr - qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(dev)); + pci_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal); @@ expression dev, bus, expr; expression list args; @@ - dev = DEVICE(pci_create(bus, args)); + PCIDevice *pci_dev; // TODO move + pci_dev = pci_new(args); + dev = DEVICE(pci_dev); ... when != dev = expr - qdev_init_nofail(dev); + pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, bus, &error_fatal); @@ expression dev, bus, expr; expression list args; @@ - dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, args); + dev = pci_new_multifunction(args); ... when != dev = expr - qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev); + pci_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal); @@ expression bus, expr; expression list args; identifier dev; @@ - PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, args); + PCIDevice *dev = pci_new_multifunction(args); ... when != dev = expr - qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev); + pci_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal); @@ expression dev, bus, expr; expression list args; @@ - dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, args); + dev = pci_new_multifunction(args); ... when != dev = expr - qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(dev)); + pci_realize_and_unref(dev, bus, &error_fatal); Missing #include "qapi/error.h" added manually, whitespace changes minimized manually, @pci_dev declarations moved manually. Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-16-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-06-15pci: New pci_new(), pci_realize_and_unref() etc.Markus Armbruster
I'm converting from qdev_create()/qdev_init_nofail() to qdev_new()/qdev_realize_and_unref(); recent commit "qdev: New qdev_new(), qdev_realize(), etc." explains why. PCI devices use qdev_create() through pci_create() and pci_create_multifunction(). Provide pci_new(), pci_new_multifunction(), and pci_realize_and_unref() for converting PCI devices. Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-14-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-06-15qdev: Convert to qbus_realize(), qbus_unrealize()Markus Armbruster
I'm going to convert device realization to qdev_realize() with the help of Coccinelle. Convert bus realization to qbus_realize() first, to get it out of Coccinelle's way. Readability improves. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-7-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-12pci: Display PCI IRQ pin in "info pci"Peter Xu
Sometimes it would be good to be able to read the pin number along with the IRQ number allocated. Since we'll dump the IRQ number, no reason to not dump the pin information. For example, the vfio-pci device will overwrite the pin with the hardware pin number. It would be nice to know the pin number of one assigned device from QMP/HMP. CC: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> CC: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> CC: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com> CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200317195908.283800-1-peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-12hw/pci: Fix crash when running QEMU with "-nic model=rocker"Thomas Huth
QEMU currently aborts when being started with "-nic model=rocker" or with "-net nic,model=rocker". This happens because the "rocker" device is not a normal NIC but a switch, which has different properties. Thus we should only consider real NIC devices for "-nic" and "-net". These devices can be identified by the "netdev" property, so check for this property before adding the device to the list. Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Fixes: 52310c3fa7dc854d ("net: allow using any PCI NICs in -net or -nic") Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200527153152.9211-1-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-06-09pci: assert configuration access is within boundsPrasad J Pandit
While accessing PCI configuration bytes, assert that 'address + len' is within PCI configuration space. Generally it is within bounds. This is more of a defensive assert, in case a buggy device was to send 'address' which may go out of bounds. Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org> Message-Id: <20200604113525.58898-1-ppandit@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-05-15qdev: Unrealize must not failMarkus Armbruster
Devices may have component devices and buses. Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized() realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet). When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back: unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not happen. device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll back code starting at label child_realize_fail. Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too. But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken. device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps unrealizing, ignoring further errors. It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls listeners' unrealize() callback. bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops unrealizing. Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below. To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize methods. Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that do other things with @errp: * virtio_serial_device_unrealize() Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead. * hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize() Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort to object_property_del() instead. * spapr_phb_unrealize() Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead. Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch. device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass &error_abort. We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere, always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead. Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(), virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ... Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway. One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors: usb_ehci_pci_exit(). Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back: v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(), spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(), virtio_device_realize(). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-03-16pci: Honour wmask when resetting PCI_INTERRUPT_LINEBALATON Zoltan
The pci_do_device_reset() function (called from pci_device_reset) clears the PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE config reg of devices on the bus but did this without taking wmask into account. We'll have a device model now that needs to set a constant value for this reg and this patch allows to do that without additional workaround in device emulation to reverse the effect of this PCI bus reset function. Suggested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu> Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> Message-id: 20200313082444.2439-4-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2020-01-24qdev: set properties with device_class_set_props()Marc-André Lureau
The following patch will need to handle properties registration during class_init time. Let's use a device_class_set_props() setter. spatch --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h --sp-file ./scripts/coccinelle/qdev-set-props.cocci --keep-comments --in-place --dir . @@ typedef DeviceClass; DeviceClass *d; expression val; @@ - d->props = val + device_class_set_props(d, val) Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200110153039.1379601-20-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-20migration: Define VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANYPeter Xu
Define the new macro VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY for callers who wants to auto-generate the vmstate instance ID. Previously it was hard coded as -1 instead of this macro. It helps to change this default value in the follow up patches. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2019-12-18hw/pci: Remove the "command_serr_enable" propertyThomas Huth
Now that the old pc-0.x machine types have been removed, this config knob is not required anymore. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20191209125248.5849-4-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-05pci: Use PCI aliases when determining device IOMMU address spaceAlex Williamson
PCIe requester IDs are used by modern IOMMUs to differentiate devices in order to provide a unique IOVA address space per device. These requester IDs are composed of the bus/device/function (BDF) of the requesting device. Conventional PCI pre-dates this concept and is simply a shared parallel bus where transactions are claimed by decoding target ranges rather than the packetized, point-to-point mechanisms of PCI-express. In order to interface conventional PCI to PCIe, the PCIe-to-PCI bridge creates and accepts packetized transactions on behalf of all downstream devices, using one of two potential forms of a requester ID relating to the bridge itself or its subordinate bus. All downstream devices are therefore aliased by the bridge's requester ID and it's not possible for the IOMMU to create unique IOVA spaces for devices downstream of such buses. At least that's how it works on bare metal. Until now point we've ignored this nuance of vIOMMU support in QEMU, creating a unique AddressSpace per device regardless of the virtual bus topology. Aside from simply being true to bare metal behavior, there are aspects of a shared address space that we can use to our advantage when designing a VM. For instance, a PCI device assignment scenario where we have the following IOMMU group on the host system: $ ls /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/1/devices/ 0000:00:01.0 0000:01:00.0 0000:01:00.1 An IOMMU group is considered the smallest set of devices which are fully DMA isolated from other devices by the IOMMU. In this case the root port at 00:01.0 does not guarantee that it prevents peer to peer traffic between the endpoints on bus 01: and the devices are therefore grouped together. VFIO considers an IOMMU group to be the smallest unit of device ownership and allows only a single shared IOVA space per group due to the limitations of the isolation. Therefore, if we attempt to create the following VM, we get an error: qemu-system-x86_64 -machine q35... \ -device intel-iommu,intremap=on \ -device pcie-root-port,addr=1e.0,id=pcie.1 \ -device vfio-pci,host=1:00.0,bus=pcie.1,addr=0.0,multifunction=on \ -device vfio-pci,host=1:00.1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0.1 qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=1:00.1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0.1: vfio \ 0000:01:00.1: group 1 used in multiple address spaces VFIO only allows a single IOVA space (AddressSpace) for both devices, but we've placed them into a topology where the vIOMMU expects a separate AddressSpace for each device. On bare metal we know that a conventional PCI bus would provide the sort of aliasing we need here, forcing the IOMMU to consider these devices to be part of a single shared IOVA space. The support provided here does the same for QEMU, such that we can create a conventional PCI topology to expose equivalent AddressSpace sharing requirements to the VM: qemu-system-x86_64 -machine q35... \ -device intel-iommu,intremap=on \ -device pcie-pci-bridge,addr=1e.0,id=pci.1 \ -device vfio-pci,host=1:00.0,bus=pci.1,addr=1.0,multifunction=on \ -device vfio-pci,host=1:00.1,bus=pci.1,addr=1.1 There are pros and cons to this configuration; it's not necessarily recommended, it's simply a tool we can use to create configurations which may provide additional functionality in spite of host hardware limitations or as a benefit to the guest configuration or resource usage. An incomplete list of pros and cons: Cons: a) Extended PCI configuration space is unavailable to devices downstream of a conventional PCI bus. The degree to which this is a drawback depends on the device and guest drivers. b) Applying this topology to devices which are already isolated by the host IOMMU (singleton IOMMU groups) will result in devices which appear to be non-isolated to the VM (non-singleton groups). This can limit configurations within the guest, such as userspace drivers or nested device assignment. Pros: a) QEMU better emulates bare metal. b) Configurations as above are now possible. c) Host IOMMU resources and VM locked memory requirements are reduced in vIOMMU configurations due to shared IOMMU domains on the host and avoidance of duplicate locked memory accounting. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Message-Id: <157187083548.5439.14747141504058604843.stgit@gimli.home> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-10-29migration: allow unplug during migration for failover devicesJens Freimann
In "b06424de62 migration: Disable hotplug/unplug during migration" we added a check to disable unplug for all devices until we have figured out what works. For failover primary devices qdev_unplug() is called from the migration handler, i.e. during migration. This patch adds a flag to DeviceState which is set to false for all devices and makes an exception for PCI devices that are also primary devices in a failover pair. Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20191029114905.6856-8-jfreimann@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-10-29pci: add option for net failoverJens Freimann
This patch adds a failover_pair_id property to PCIDev which is used to link the primary device in a failover pair (the PCI dev) to a standby (a virtio-net-pci) device. It only supports ethernet devices. Also currently it only supports PCIe devices. The requirement for PCIe is because it doesn't support other hotplug controllers at the moment. The failover functionality can be added to other hotplug controllers like ACPI, SHCP,... later on. Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfreimann@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20191029114905.6856-3-jfreimann@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include sysemu/sysemu.h a lot lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). hw/qdev-core.h includes sysemu/sysemu.h since recent commit e965ffa70a "qdev: add qdev_add_vm_change_state_handler()". This is a bad idea: hw/qdev-core.h is widely included. Move the declaration of qdev_add_vm_change_state_handler() to sysemu/sysemu.h, and drop the problematic include from hw/qdev-core.h. Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 1800 objects. qemu/uuid.h also drops from 5400 to 1800. A few more headers show smaller improvement: qemu/notify.h drops from 5600 to 5200, qemu/timer.h from 5600 to 4500, and qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 5500 to 5000. Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-28-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2019-08-16numa: Move remaining NUMA declarations from sysemu.h to numa.hMarkus Armbruster
Commit e35704ba9c "numa: Move NUMA declarations from sysemu.h to numa.h" left a few NUMA-related macros behind. Move them now. Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-26-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include hw/qdev-properties.h lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h) actually need only hw/qdev-core.h. Include hw/qdev-core.h there instead. hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h. Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h. While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h. Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include hw/hw.h exactly where neededMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in hw/hw.h. This permits dropping most of its inclusions. Touching it now recompiles less than 200 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include migration/vmstate.h lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made that unnecessary. Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 1600 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include hw/irq.h a lot lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/irq.h triggers a recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers include it just to get qemu_irq and.or qemu_irq_handler. Move the qemu_irq and qemu_irq_handler typedefs from hw/irq.h to qemu/typedefs.h, and then include hw/irq.h only where it's still needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 500 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-13-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include migration/qemu-file-types.h a lot lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/qemu-file-types.h triggers a recompile of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). The culprit is again hw/hw.h, which supposedly includes it for convenience. Include migration/qemu-file-types.h only where it's needed. Touching it now recompiles less than 200 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-10-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-06-12Include qemu-common.h exactly where neededMarkus Armbruster
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by qemu-common.h's file comment. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com> [Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
2019-05-29pci: Fold pci_get_bus_devfn() into its sole callerDavid Gibson
The only remaining caller of pci_get_bus_devfn() is pci_nic_init_nofail(), itself an old compatibility function. Fold the two together to avoid re-using the stale interface. While we're there replace the explicit fprintf()s with error_report(). Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-Id: <20190513061939.3464-6-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2019-05-29pcie: Simplify pci_adjust_config_limit()David Gibson
Since c2077e2c "pci: Adjust PCI config limit based on bus topology", pci_adjust_config_limit() has been used in the config space read and write paths to only permit access to extended config space on buses which permit it. Specifically it prevents access on devices below a vanilla-PCI bus via some combination of bridges, even if both the host bridge and the device itself are PCI-E. It accomplishes this with a somewhat complex call up the chain of bridges to see if any of them prohibit extended config space access. This is overly complex, since we can always know if the bus will support such access at the point it is constructed. This patch simplifies the test by using a flag in the PCIBus instance indicating whether extended configuration space is accessible. It is false for vanilla PCI buses. For PCI-E buses, it is true for root buses and equal to the parent bus's's capability otherwise. For the special case of sPAPR's paravirtualized PCI root bus, which acts mostly like vanilla PCI, but does allow extended config space access, we override the default value of the flag from the host bridge code. This should cause no behavioural change. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Message-Id: <20190513061939.3464-4-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2019-05-20pci: Simplify pci_bus_is_root()David Gibson
pci_bus_is_root() currently relies on a method in the PCIBusClass. But it's always known if a PCI bus is a root bus when we create it, so using a dynamic method is overkill. This replaces it with an IS_ROOT bit in a new flags field, which is set on root buses and otherwise clear. As a bonus this removes the special is_root logic from pci_expander_bridge, since it already creates its bus as a root bus. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Message-Id: <20190424041959.4087-3-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-04-26spapr: Drop duplicate PCI swizzle codeGreg Kurz
LSI mapping in spapr currently open-codes standard PCI swizzling. It thus duplicates the code of pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(). Expose the swizzling formula so that it can be used with a slot number when building the device tree. Simply drop pci_spapr_map_irq() and call pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn() instead. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Message-Id: <155448184841.8446.13959787238854054119.stgit@bahia.lan> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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