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The IMSIC state variable eistate[] is modified by CSR instructions
within a range dedicated to the local CPU and by MMIO writes from any CPU.
Access to eistate from MMIO accessors is protected by the BQL, but
read-modify-write (RMW) sequences from CSRRW do not acquire the BQL,
making the RMW sequence vulnerable to a race condition with MMIO access
from a remote CPU.
This race can manifest as missing IPI or MSI in multi-CPU systems, eg:
[ 43.008092] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 27s! [kworker/u19:1:52]
[ 43.011723] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 52 Comm: kworker/u19:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6
[ 43.013070] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[ 43.018776] [<ffffffff800b4a86>] smp_call_function_many_cond+0x190/0x5c2
[ 43.019205] [<ffffffff800b4f28>] on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x20/0x32
[ 43.019447] [<ffffffff8001069a>] __flush_tlb_range+0xf2/0x190
[ 43.019683] [<ffffffff80010914>] flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x20/0x28
The interrupt line raise/lower sequence was changed to prevent a race
between the evaluation of the eistate and the execution of the qemu_irq
raise/lower, ensuring that the interrupt line is not incorrectly
deactivated based on a stale topei check result. To avoid holding BQL
all modifications of eistate are converted to atomic operations.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <a7604e4d61068ca4d384ae2a1377e1521d4d0235.1725651699.git.tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231221031652.119827-35-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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KVM AIA can't emulate APLIC only. When "aia=aplic" parameter is passed,
APLIC devices is emulated by QEMU. For "aia=aplic-imsic", remove the
mmio operations of APLIC when using KVM AIA and send wired interrupt
signal via KVM_IRQ_LINE API.
After KVM AIA enabled, MSI messages are delivered by KVM_SIGNAL_MSI API
when the IMSICs receive mmio write requests.
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230727102439.22554-5-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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Qemu_get_cpu uses the logical CPU id assigned during init to fetch the
CPU state. However APLIC, IMSIC and ACLINT contain registers and states
which are specific to physical hart Ids. The hart Ids in any given system
might be sparse and hence calls to qemu_get_cpu need to be replaced by
cpu_by_arch_id which performs lookup based on the sparse physical hart IDs.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230303065055.915652-3-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The arch review of AIA spec is completed and we now have official
extension names for AIA: Smaia (M-mode AIA CSRs) and Ssaia (S-mode
AIA CSRs).
Refer, section 1.6 of the latest AIA v0.3.1 stable specification at
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia/releases/download/0.3.1-draft.32/riscv-interrupts-032.pdf)
Based on above, we update QEMU RISC-V to:
1) Have separate config options for Smaia and Ssaia extensions
which replace RISCV_FEATURE_AIA in CPU features
2) Not generate AIA INTC compatible string in virt machine
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20220820042958.377018-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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The RISC-V AIA (Advanced Interrupt Architecture) defines a new
interrupt controller for MSIs (message signal interrupts) called
IMSIC (Incoming Message Signal Interrupt Controller). The IMSIC
is per-HART device and also suppport virtualizaiton of MSIs using
dedicated VS-level guest interrupt files.
This patch adds device emulation for RISC-V AIA IMSIC which
supports M-level, S-level, and VS-level MSIs.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Message-Id: <20220220085526.808674-3-anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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