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path: root/hw/i386/kvm/xen-stubs.c
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2023-11-07hw/xen: add support for Xen primary console in emulated modeDavid Woodhouse
The primary console is special because the toolstack maps a page into the guest for its ring, and also allocates the guest-side event channel. The guest's grant table is even primed to export that page using a known grant ref#. Add support for all that in emulated mode, so that we can have a primary console. For reasons unclear, the backends running under real Xen don't just use a mapping of the well-known GNTTAB_RESERVED_CONSOLE grant ref (which would also be in the ring-ref node in XenStore). Instead, the toolstack sets the ring-ref node of the primary console to the GFN of the guest page. The backend is expected to handle that special case and map it with foreignmem operations instead. We don't have an implementation of foreignmem ops for emulated Xen mode, so just make it map GNTTAB_RESERVED_CONSOLE instead. This would probably work for real Xen too, but we can't work out how to make real Xen create a primary console of type "ioemu" to make QEMU drive it, so we can't test that; might as well leave it as it is for now under Xen. Now at last we can boot the Xen PV shim and run PV kernels in QEMU. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01hw/xen: Support MSI mapping to PIRQDavid Woodhouse
The way that Xen handles MSI PIRQs is kind of awful. There is a special MSI message which targets a PIRQ. The vector in the low bits of data must be zero. The low 8 bits of the PIRQ# are in the destination ID field, the extended destination ID field is unused, and instead the high bits of the PIRQ# are in the high 32 bits of the address. Using the high bits of the address means that we can't intercept and translate these messages in kvm_send_msi(), because they won't be caught by the APIC — addresses like 0x1000fee46000 aren't in the APIC's range. So we catch them in pci_msi_trigger() instead, and deliver the event channel directly. That isn't even the worst part. The worst part is that Xen snoops on writes to devices' MSI vectors while they are *masked*. When a MSI message is written which looks like it targets a PIRQ, it remembers the device and vector for later. When the guest makes a hypercall to bind that PIRQ# (snooped from a marked MSI vector) to an event channel port, Xen *unmasks* that MSI vector on the device. Xen guests using PIRQ delivery of MSI don't ever actually unmask the MSI for themselves. Now that this is working we can finally enable XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs and let the guest use it all. Tested with passthrough igb and emulated e1000e + AHCI. CPU0 CPU1 0: 65 0 IO-APIC 2-edge timer 1: 0 14 xen-pirq 1-ioapic-edge i8042 4: 0 846 xen-pirq 4-ioapic-edge ttyS0 8: 1 0 xen-pirq 8-ioapic-edge rtc0 9: 0 0 xen-pirq 9-ioapic-level acpi 12: 257 0 xen-pirq 12-ioapic-edge i8042 24: 9600 0 xen-percpu -virq timer0 25: 2758 0 xen-percpu -ipi resched0 26: 0 0 xen-percpu -ipi callfunc0 27: 0 0 xen-percpu -virq debug0 28: 1526 0 xen-percpu -ipi callfuncsingle0 29: 0 0 xen-percpu -ipi spinlock0 30: 0 8608 xen-percpu -virq timer1 31: 0 874 xen-percpu -ipi resched1 32: 0 0 xen-percpu -ipi callfunc1 33: 0 0 xen-percpu -virq debug1 34: 0 1617 xen-percpu -ipi callfuncsingle1 35: 0 0 xen-percpu -ipi spinlock1 36: 8 0 xen-dyn -event xenbus 37: 0 6046 xen-pirq -msi ahci[0000:00:03.0] 38: 1 0 xen-pirq -msi-x ens4 39: 0 73 xen-pirq -msi-x ens4-rx-0 40: 14 0 xen-pirq -msi-x ens4-rx-1 41: 0 32 xen-pirq -msi-x ens4-tx-0 42: 47 0 xen-pirq -msi-x ens4-tx-1 Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
2023-03-01i386/xen: add monitor commands to test event injectionJoao Martins
Specifically add listing, injection of event channels. Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>