Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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Replace qemu_bh_new_guarded() by virtio_bh_new_guarded()
so the bus and device use the same guard. Otherwise the
DMA-reentrancy protection can be bypassed:
$ cat << EOF | qemu-system-i386 -display none -nodefaults \
-machine q35,accel=qtest \
-m 512M \
-device virtio-gpu \
-qtest stdio
outl 0xcf8 0x80000820
outl 0xcfc 0xe0004000
outl 0xcf8 0x80000804
outw 0xcfc 0x06
write 0xe0004030 0x4 0x024000e0
write 0xe0004028 0x1 0xff
write 0xe0004020 0x4 0x00009300
write 0xe000401c 0x1 0x01
write 0x101 0x1 0x04
write 0x103 0x1 0x1c
write 0x9301c8 0x1 0x18
write 0x105 0x1 0x1c
write 0x107 0x1 0x1c
write 0x109 0x1 0x1c
write 0x10b 0x1 0x00
write 0x10d 0x1 0x00
write 0x10f 0x1 0x00
write 0x111 0x1 0x00
write 0x113 0x1 0x00
write 0x115 0x1 0x00
write 0x117 0x1 0x00
write 0x119 0x1 0x00
write 0x11b 0x1 0x00
write 0x11d 0x1 0x00
write 0x11f 0x1 0x00
write 0x121 0x1 0x00
write 0x123 0x1 0x00
write 0x125 0x1 0x00
write 0x127 0x1 0x00
write 0x129 0x1 0x00
write 0x12b 0x1 0x00
write 0x12d 0x1 0x00
write 0x12f 0x1 0x00
write 0x131 0x1 0x00
write 0x133 0x1 0x00
write 0x135 0x1 0x00
write 0x137 0x1 0x00
write 0x139 0x1 0x00
write 0xe0007003 0x1 0x00
EOF
...
=================================================================
==276099==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60d000011178
at pc 0x562cc3b736c7 bp 0x7ffed49dee60 sp 0x7ffed49dee58
READ of size 8 at 0x60d000011178 thread T0
#0 0x562cc3b736c6 in virtio_gpu_ctrl_response hw/display/virtio-gpu.c:180:42
#1 0x562cc3b7c40b in virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata hw/display/virtio-gpu.c:192:5
#2 0x562cc3b7c40b in virtio_gpu_simple_process_cmd hw/display/virtio-gpu.c:1015:13
#3 0x562cc3b82873 in virtio_gpu_process_cmdq hw/display/virtio-gpu.c:1050:9
#4 0x562cc4a85514 in aio_bh_call util/async.c:169:5
#5 0x562cc4a85c52 in aio_bh_poll util/async.c:216:13
#6 0x562cc4a1a79b in aio_dispatch util/aio-posix.c:423:5
#7 0x562cc4a8a2da in aio_ctx_dispatch util/async.c:358:5
#8 0x7f36840547a8 in g_main_context_dispatch (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x547a8)
#9 0x562cc4a8b753 in glib_pollfds_poll util/main-loop.c:290:9
#10 0x562cc4a8b753 in os_host_main_loop_wait util/main-loop.c:313:5
#11 0x562cc4a8b753 in main_loop_wait util/main-loop.c:592:11
#12 0x562cc3938186 in qemu_main_loop system/runstate.c:782:9
#13 0x562cc43b7af5 in qemu_default_main system/main.c:37:14
#14 0x7f3683a6c189 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
#15 0x7f3683a6c244 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:381:3
#16 0x562cc2a58ac0 in _start (qemu-system-i386+0x231bac0)
0x60d000011178 is located 56 bytes inside of 136-byte region [0x60d000011140,0x60d0000111c8)
freed by thread T0 here:
#0 0x562cc2adb662 in __interceptor_free (qemu-system-i386+0x239e662)
#1 0x562cc3b86b21 in virtio_gpu_reset hw/display/virtio-gpu.c:1524:9
#2 0x562cc416e20e in virtio_reset hw/virtio/virtio.c:2145:9
#3 0x562cc37c5644 in virtio_pci_reset hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:2249:5
#4 0x562cc4233758 in memory_region_write_accessor system/memory.c:497:5
#5 0x562cc4232eea in access_with_adjusted_size system/memory.c:573:18
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x562cc2adb90e in malloc (qemu-system-i386+0x239e90e)
#1 0x7f368405a678 in g_malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x5a678)
#2 0x562cc4163ffc in virtqueue_split_pop hw/virtio/virtio.c:1612:12
#3 0x562cc4163ffc in virtqueue_pop hw/virtio/virtio.c:1783:16
#4 0x562cc3b91a95 in virtio_gpu_handle_ctrl hw/display/virtio-gpu.c:1112:15
#5 0x562cc4a85514 in aio_bh_call util/async.c:169:5
#6 0x562cc4a85c52 in aio_bh_poll util/async.c:216:13
#7 0x562cc4a1a79b in aio_dispatch util/aio-posix.c:423:5
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free hw/display/virtio-gpu.c:180:42 in virtio_gpu_ctrl_response
With this change, the same reproducer triggers:
qemu-system-i386: warning: Blocked re-entrant IO on MemoryRegion: virtio-pci-common-virtio-gpu at addr: 0x6
Fixes: CVE-2024-3446
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reported-by: Yongkang Jia <kangel@zju.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xiao Lei <nop.leixiao@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yiming Tao <taoym@zju.edu.cn>
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1888606
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240409105537.18308-3-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit ba28e0ff4d95b56dc334aac2730ab3651ffc3132)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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virgl_renderer_resource_get_info() returns errno and not -1 on error.
Correct the return-value check.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Message-Id: <20240129073921.446869-1-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 574b64aa6754ba491f51024c5a823a674d48a658)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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When calling trace_vmware_verify_rect_greater_than_bound() replace
"y" with "h" and y with h
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 02218aedb1 ("hw/display/vmware_vga: replace fprintf calls with trace events")
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Diupina <adiupina@astralinux.ru>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231110174104.13280-1-adiupina@astralinux.ru>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
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Change the "x-pixman" property default value and use the fallback path
when PIXMAN support is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
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Change the "x-pixman" property default value and use the fallback path
when PIXMAN support is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
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The Display Port has some strong PIXMAN dependency.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
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Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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This simply means that 2d drawing updates won't be handled, but 3d
should work.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Use a simpler implementation for rectangle geometry & intersect, drop
the need for (more complex) PIXMAN functions.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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into staging
GPU pull request
Includes:
- [PATCH] virtio-gpu-rutabaga: Add empty interface to fix arm64 crash
- [PATCH v2 0/4] Misc ati-vga patches
- [PATCH v2 0/5] virtio-gpu: add blob migration support
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# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Nov 2023 21:31:34 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5
# gpg: issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276 F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5
* tag 'gpu-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu:
Revert "virtio-gpu: block migration of VMs with blob=true"
virtio-gpu: add virtio-gpu/blob vmstate subsection
virtio-gpu: move scanout restoration to post_load
virtio-gpu: factor out restore mapping
virtio-gpu: block migration of VMs with blob=true
ati-vga: Implement fallback for pixman routines
ati-vga: Add 30 bit palette access register
ati-vga: Support unaligned access to GPIO DDC registers
ati-vga: Fix aperture sizes
virtio-gpu-rutabaga: Add empty interface to fix arm64 crash
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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If we decide to apply this patch (for easier backporting reasons), we
can now revert it.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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As we are going to introduce an extra subsection for "blob" resources,
scanout have to be restored after.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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The same function is going to be used next to restore "blob" resources.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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"blob" resources don't have an associated pixman image:
#0 pixman_image_get_stride (image=0x0) at ../pixman/pixman-image.c:921
#1 0x0000562327c25236 in virtio_gpu_save (f=0x56232bb13b00, opaque=0x56232b555a60, size=0, field=0x5623289ab6c8 <__compound_literal.3+104>, vmdesc=0x56232ab59fe0) at ../hw/display/virtio-gpu.c:1225
Related to:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2236353
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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Pixman routines can fail if no implementation is available and it will
become optional soon so add fallbacks when pixman does not work.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <ed0fba3f74e48143f02228b83bf8796ca49f3e7d.1698871239.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
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Radeon cards have a 30 bit DAC and corresponding palette register to
access it. We only use 8 bits but let the guests use 10 bit color
values for those that access it through this register.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <9fa19eec95d1563cc65853cf26912f230c702b32.1698871239.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
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The GPIO_VGA_DDC and GPIO_DVI_DDC registers are used on Radeon for DDC
access. Some drivers like the PPC Mac FCode ROM uses unaligned writes
to these registers so implement this the same way as already done for
GPIO_MONID which is used the same way for the Rage 128 Pro.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <dff6ce16ccabdfd54ffda348bf57c6d8b810cd98.1698871239.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
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Apparently these should be half the memory region sizes confirmed at
least by Radeon FCocde ROM while Rage 128 Pro ROMs don't seem to use
these. Linux r100 DRM driver also checks for a bit in HOST_PATH_CNTL
so we also add that even though the FCode ROM does not seem to set it.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <d077d4f90d19db731df78da6f05058db074cada1.1698871239.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
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Add an empty element to the interfaces array, which is consistent with
the behavior of other devices in qemu and fixes the crash on arm64.
0 0x0000fffff5c18550 in () at /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
1 0x0000fffff6c9cd6c in g_strdup () at /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
2 0x0000aaaaab4945d8 in g_strdup_inline (str=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gstrfuncs.h:321
3 type_new (info=info@entry=0xaaaaabc1b2c8 <virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_info>) at ../qom/object.c:133
4 0x0000aaaaab494f14 in type_register_internal (info=0xaaaaabc1b2c8 <virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_info>) at ../qom/object.c:143
5 type_register (info=0xaaaaabc1b2c8 <virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_info>) at ../qom/object.c:152
6 type_register_static (info=0xaaaaabc1b2c8 <virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_info>) at ../qom/object.c:157
7 type_register_static_array (infos=<optimized out>, nr_infos=<optimized out>) at ../qom/object.c:165
8 0x0000aaaaab6147e8 in module_call_init (type=type@entry=MODULE_INIT_QOM) at ../util/module.c:109
9 0x0000aaaaab10a0ec in qemu_init_subsystems () at ../system/runstate.c:817
10 0x0000aaaaab10d334 in qemu_init (argc=13, argv=0xfffffffff198) at ../system/vl.c:2760
11 0x0000aaaaaae4da6c in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at ../system/main.c:47
Signed-off-by: Cong Liu <liucong2@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031012515.15504-1-liucong2@kylinos.cn>
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This enables A/UX to correctly retrieve the LUT entries when used with
applications that use the MacOS Device Manager Status (GetEntries) call.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231026085650.917663-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
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The original tests with MacOS showed that only the bottom 8 bits of the DAFB_LUT
register were used when writing to the LUT, however A/UX performs some of its
writes using 4 byte accesses. Expand the address range for the DAFB_LUT register
so that different size accesses write the correct value to the color_palette
array.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231026085650.917663-4-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
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When A/UX uses the MacOS Device Manager Status (GetEntries) call to read the
contents of the CLUT, it is easy to see that the requested index is written to
the DAFB_RESET register. Update the palette_current index with the requested
value, and rename it to DAFB_LUT_INDEX to reflect its true purpose.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231026085650.917663-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
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Traces from A/UX suggest that this register is only used to reset the framebuffer
LUT (colour lookup table) and not any other device state.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231026085650.917663-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
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https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging
target-arm queue:
* linux-user/elfload: Add missing arm64 hwcap values
* stellaris-gamepad: Convert to qdev
* docs/specs: Convert various txt docs to rST
* MAINTAINERS: Make sure that gicv3_internal.h is covered, too
* hw/arm/pxa2xx_gpio: Pass CPU using QOM link property
* hw/watchdog/wdt_imx2: Trace MMIO access and timer activity
* hw/misc/imx7_snvs: Trace MMIO access
* hw/misc/imx6_ccm: Convert DPRINTF to trace events
* hw/i2c/pm_smbus: Convert DPRINTF to trace events
* target/arm: Enable FEAT_MOPS insns in user-mode emulation
* linux-user: Report AArch64 hwcap2 fields above bit 31
* target/arm: Make FEAT_MOPS SET* insns handle Xs == XZR correctly
* target/arm: Fix SVE STR increment
* hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart: implement TX interrupts
* target/arm: Correctly propagate stage 1 BTI guarded bit in a two-stage walk
* xlnx-versal-virt: Add AMD/Xilinx TRNG device
* tag 'pull-target-arm-20231102' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm: (33 commits)
tests/qtest: Introduce tests for AMD/Xilinx Versal TRNG device
hw/arm: xlnx-versal-virt: Add AMD/Xilinx TRNG device
hw/misc: Introduce AMD/Xilix Versal TRNG device
target/arm: Correctly propagate stage 1 BTI guarded bit in a two-stage walk
hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart: Add more definitions for CR1 register
hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart: Update IRQ when DR is written
hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart: Extract common IRQ update code to update_irq()
target/arm: Fix SVE STR increment
target/arm: Make FEAT_MOPS SET* insns handle Xs == XZR correctly
linux-user: Report AArch64 hwcap2 fields above bit 31
target/arm: Enable FEAT_MOPS insns in user-mode emulation
hw/i2c/pm_smbus: Convert DPRINTF to trace events
hw/misc/imx6_ccm: Convert DPRINTF to trace events
hw/misc/imx7_snvs: Trace MMIO access
hw/watchdog/wdt_imx2: Trace timer activity
hw/watchdog/wdt_imx2: Trace MMIO access
hw/arm/pxa2xx_gpio: Pass CPU using QOM link property
MAINTAINERS: Make sure that gicv3_internal.h is covered, too
docs/specs/vmgenid: Convert to rST
docs/specs/vmcoreinfo: Convert to rST
...
Conflicts:
hw/input/stellaris_input.c
The qdev conversion in this pull request ("stellaris-gamepad: Convert
to qdev") eliminates the vmstate_register() call that was converted to
vmstate_register_any() in the conflicting migration pull request.
vmstate_register_any() is no longer necessary now that this device has
been converted to qdev, so take this pull request's version of
stellaris_gamepad.c over the previous pull request's
stellaris_input.c (the file was renamed).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Convert docs/specs/standard-vga.txt to rST format.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230927151205.70930-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
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I have no idea if we can have more than one vmware_vga device, so play
it safe.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020090731.28701-14-quintela@redhat.com>
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into staging
virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups
infrastructure for vhost-vdpa shadow work
piix south bridge rework
reconnect for vhost-user-scsi
dummy ACPI QTG DSM for cxl
tests, cleanups, fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Sun 22 Oct 2023 02:18:43 PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (62 commits)
intel-iommu: Report interrupt remapping faults, fix return value
MAINTAINERS: Add include/hw/intc/i8259.h to the PC chip section
vhost-user: Fix protocol feature bit conflict
tests/acpi: Update DSDT.cxl with QTG DSM
hw/cxl: Add QTG _DSM support for ACPI0017 device
tests/acpi: Allow update of DSDT.cxl
hw/i386/cxl: ensure maxram is greater than ram size for calculating cxl range
vhost-user: fix lost reconnect
vhost-user-scsi: start vhost when guest kicks
vhost-user-scsi: support reconnect to backend
vhost: move and rename the conn retry times
vhost-user-common: send get_inflight_fd once
hw/i386/pc_piix: Make PIIX4 south bridge usable in PC machine
hw/isa/piix: Implement multi-process QEMU support also for PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Resolve duplicate code regarding PCI interrupt wiring
hw/isa/piix: Reuse PIIX3's PCI interrupt triggering in PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Rename functions to be shared for PCI interrupt triggering
hw/isa/piix: Reuse PIIX3 base class' realize method in PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Share PIIX3's base class with PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Harmonize names of reset control memory regions
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
|
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When the given uuid is already present in the hash table,
virtio_add_resource() does not add the passed VirtioSharedObject. In
this case, free it in the callers to avoid leaking memory. This fixed
the following `make check` error, when built with --enable-sanitizers:
4/166 qemu:unit / test-virtio-dmabuf ERROR 1.51s exit status 1
==7716==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 320 byte(s) in 20 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f6fc16e3808 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:144
#1 0x7f6fc1503e98 in g_malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x57e98)
#2 0x564d63cafb6b in test_add_invalid_resource ../tests/unit/test-virtio-dmabuf.c:100
#3 0x7f6fc152659d (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x7a59d)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 320 byte(s) leaked in 20 allocation(s).
The changes at virtio_add_resource() itself are not strictly necessary
for the memleak fix, but they make it more obvious that, on an error
return, the passed object is not added to the hash.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Message-Id: <c61c13f9a0c67dec473bdbfc8789c29ef26c900b.1696624734.git.quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <<a href="mailto:quic_mathbern@quicinc.com" target="_blank">quic_mathbern@quicinc.com</a>><br>
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https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu into staging
Migration Pull request (20231020)
In this pull request:
- disable analyze-migration on s390x (thomas)
- Fix parse_ramblock() (peter)
- start merging live update (steve)
- migration-test support for using several binaries (fabiano)
- multifd cleanups (fabiano)
CI: https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu/-/pipelines/1042492801
Please apply.
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 19 Oct 2023 23:57:15 PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 1899FF8EDEBF58CCEE034B82F487EF185872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 1899 FF8E DEBF 58CC EE03 4B82 F487 EF18 5872 D723
* tag 'migration-20231020-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu:
tests/qtest: Don't print messages from query instances
tests/qtest/migration: Allow user to specify a machine type
tests/qtest/migration: Support more than one QEMU binary
tests/qtest/migration: Set q35 as the default machine for x86_86
tests/qtest/migration: Specify the geometry of the bootsector
tests/qtest/migration: Define a machine for all architectures
tests/qtest/migration: Introduce find_common_machine_version
tests/qtest: Introduce qtest_resolve_machine_alias
tests/qtest: Introduce qtest_has_machine_with_env
tests/qtest: Allow qtest_get_machines to use an alternate QEMU binary
tests/qtest: Introduce qtest_init_with_env
tests/qtest: Allow qtest_qemu_binary to use a custom environment variable
migration/multifd: Stop checking p->quit in multifd_send_thread
migration: simplify notifiers
migration: Fix parse_ramblock() on overwritten retvals
migration: simplify blockers
tests/qtest/migration-test: Disable the analyze-migration.py test on s390x
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Modify migrate_add_blocker and migrate_del_blocker to take an Error **
reason. This allows migration to own the Error object, so that if
an error occurs in migrate_add_blocker, migration code can free the Error
and clear the client handle, simplifying client code. It also simplifies
the migrate_del_blocker call site.
In addition, this is a pre-requisite for a proposed future patch that would
add a mode argument to migration requests to support live update, and
maintain a list of blockers for each mode. A blocker may apply to a single
mode or to multiple modes, and passing Error** will allow one Error object
to be registered for multiple modes.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1697634216-84215-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
|
|
Access to QemuInputHandlerState::handler are read-only.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20231017131251.43708-1-philmd@linaro.org>
|
|
Access QOM parent with the proper QOM VIRTIO_DEVICE() macro.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20231017140150.44995-4-philmd@linaro.org>
|
|
Add a "ramfb-dev" section whenever "x-migrate" is turned on. Turn it off
by default on machines <= 8.1 for compatibility reasons.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
|
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Implementing RAMFB migration is quite straightforward. One caveat is to
treat the whole RAMFBCfg as a blob, since that's what is exposed to the
guest directly. This avoid having to fiddle with endianness issues if we
were to migrate fields individually as integers.
The devices using RAMFB will have to include ramfb_vmstate in their
migration description.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
|
|
This change enables rutabaga to receive virtio-gpu-3d hypercalls
when it is active.
Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Tested-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Caggiano <quic_acaggian@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
|
|
- Add meson detection of rutabaga_gfx
- Build virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c + associated vga/pci files when
present
Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Tested-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Caggiano <quic_acaggian@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
|
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This adds initial support for gfxstream and cross-domain. Both
features rely on virtio-gpu blob resources and context types, which
are also implemented in this patch.
gfxstream has a long and illustrious history in Android graphics
paravirtualization. It has been powering graphics in the Android
Studio Emulator for more than a decade, which is the main developer
platform.
Originally conceived by Jesse Hall, it was first known as "EmuGL" [a].
The key design characteristic was a 1:1 threading model and
auto-generation, which fit nicely with the OpenGLES spec. It also
allowed easy layering with ANGLE on the host, which provides the GLES
implementations on Windows or MacOS enviroments.
gfxstream has traditionally been maintained by a single engineer, and
between 2015 to 2021, the goldfish throne passed to Frank Yang.
Historians often remark this glorious reign ("pax gfxstreama" is the
academic term) was comparable to that of Augustus and both Queen
Elizabeths. Just to name a few accomplishments in a resplendent
panoply: higher versions of GLES, address space graphics, snapshot
support and CTS compliant Vulkan [b].
One major drawback was the use of out-of-tree goldfish drivers.
Android engineers didn't know much about DRM/KMS and especially TTM so
a simple guest to host pipe was conceived.
Luckily, virtio-gpu 3D started to emerge in 2016 due to the work of
the Mesa/virglrenderer communities. In 2018, the initial virtio-gpu
port of gfxstream was done by Cuttlefish enthusiast Alistair Delva.
It was a symbol compatible replacement of virglrenderer [c] and named
"AVDVirglrenderer". This implementation forms the basis of the
current gfxstream host implementation still in use today.
cross-domain support follows a similar arc. Originally conceived by
Wayland aficionado David Reveman and crosvm enjoyer Zach Reizner in
2018, it initially relied on the downstream "virtio-wl" device.
In 2020 and 2021, virtio-gpu was extended to include blob resources
and multiple timelines by yours truly, features gfxstream/cross-domain
both require to function correctly.
Right now, we stand at the precipice of a truly fantastic possibility:
the Android Emulator powered by upstream QEMU and upstream Linux
kernel. gfxstream will then be packaged properfully, and app
developers can even fix gfxstream bugs on their own if they encounter
them.
It's been quite the ride, my friends. Where will gfxstream head next,
nobody really knows. I wouldn't be surprised if it's around for
another decade, maintained by a new generation of Android graphics
enthusiasts.
Technical details:
- Very simple initial display integration: just used Pixman
- Largely, 1:1 mapping of virtio-gpu hypercalls to rutabaga function
calls
Next steps for Android VMs:
- The next step would be improving display integration and UI interfaces
with the goal of the QEMU upstream graphics being in an emulator
release [d].
Next steps for Linux VMs for display virtualization:
- For widespread distribution, someone needs to package Sommelier or the
wayland-proxy-virtwl [e] ideally into Debian main. In addition, newer
versions of the Linux kernel come with DRM_VIRTIO_GPU_KMS option,
which allows disabling KMS hypercalls. If anyone cares enough, it'll
probably be possible to build a custom VM variant that uses this display
virtualization strategy.
[a] https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/development/+/34470
[b] https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22vulkan-hostconnection-start%22
[c] https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/device/generic/goldfish-opengl/+/761927
[d] https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/emulator
[e] https://github.com/talex5/wayland-proxy-virtwl
Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Tested-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Caggiano <quic_acaggian@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
|
|
This adds preparatory functions needed to:
- decode blob cmds
- tracking iovecs
Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <antonio.caggiano@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Tested-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
|
|
Use VIRTIO_GPU_SHM_ID_HOST_VISIBLE as id for virtio-gpu.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <antonio.caggiano@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
|
|
The feature can be enabled when a backend wants it.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <antonio.caggiano@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
|
|
into staging
virtio,pci: features, cleanups
vdpa:
shadow vq vlan support
net migration with cvq
cxl:
support emulating 4 HDM decoders
serial number extended capability
virtio:
hared dma-buf
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (53 commits)
libvhost-user: handle shared_object msg
vhost-user: add shared_object msg
hw/display: introduce virtio-dmabuf
util/uuid: add a hash function
virtio: remove unused next argument from virtqueue_split_read_next_desc()
virtio: remove unnecessary thread fence while reading next descriptor
virtio: use shadow_avail_idx while checking number of heads
libvhost-user.c: add assertion to vu_message_read_default
pcie_sriov: unregister_vfs(): fix error path
hw/i386/pc: improve physical address space bound check for 32-bit x86 systems
amd_iommu: Fix APIC address check
vdpa net: follow VirtIO initialization properly at cvq isolation probing
vdpa net: stop probing if cannot set features
vdpa net: fix error message setting virtio status
hw/pci-bridge/cxl-upstream: Add serial number extended capability support
hw/cxl: Support 4 HDM decoders at all levels of topology
hw/cxl: Fix and use same calculation for HDM decoder block size everywhere
hw/cxl: Add utility functions decoder interleave ways and target count.
hw/cxl: Push cxl_decoder_count_enc() and cxl_decode_ig() into .c
vdpa net: zero vhost_vdpa iova_tree pointer at cleanup
...
Conflicts:
hw/core/machine.c
Context conflict with commit 314e0a84cd5d ("hw/core: remove needless
includes") because it removed an adjacent #include.
|
|
This API manages objects (in this iteration,
dmabuf fds) that can be shared along different
virtio devices, associated to a UUID.
The API allows the different devices to add,
remove and/or retrieve the objects by simply
invoking the public functions that reside in the
virtio-dmabuf file.
For vhost backends, the API stores the pointer
to the backend holding the object.
Suggested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231002065706.94707-3-aesteve@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
|
|
into staging
Misc fixes and cleanups
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 03 Oct 2023 08:34:24 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5
# gpg: issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276 F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5
* tag 'misc-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu:
chardev/char-pty: Avoid losing bytes when the other side just (re-)connected
hw/display/ramfb: plug slight guest-triggerable leak on mode setting
hw/pc: remove needless includes
hw/core: remove needless includes
analyze-migration: ignore RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MULTIFD_FLUSH
ui/gtk: fix UI info precondition
win32: avoid discarding the exception handler
ui: add XBGR8888 and ABGR8888 in drm_format_pixman_map
ui/console: sanitize search in qemu_graphic_console_is_multihead()
ui/console: eliminate QOM properties from qemu_console_is_multihead()
ui/console: only walk QemuGraphicConsoles in qemu_console_is_multihead()
ui/console: make qemu_console_is_multihead() static
input: Allow to choose console with qemu_input_is_absolute
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
|
|
The fw_cfg DMA write callback in ramfb prepares a new display surface in
QEMU; this new surface is put to use ("swapped in") upon the next display
update. At that time, the old surface (if any) is released.
If the guest triggers the fw_cfg DMA write callback at least twice between
two adjacent display updates, then the second callback (and further such
callbacks) will leak the previously prepared (but not yet swapped in)
display surface.
The issue can be shown by:
(1) starting QEMU with "-trace displaysurface_free", and
(2) running the following program in the guest UEFI shell:
> #include <Library/ShellCEntryLib.h> // ShellAppMain()
> #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h> // gBS
> #include <Protocol/GraphicsOutput.h> // EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL
>
> INTN
> EFIAPI
> ShellAppMain (
> IN UINTN Argc,
> IN CHAR16 **Argv
> )
> {
> EFI_STATUS Status;
> VOID *Interface;
> EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *Gop;
> UINT32 Mode;
>
> Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (
> &gEfiGraphicsOutputProtocolGuid,
> NULL,
> &Interface
> );
> if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> return 1;
> }
>
> Gop = Interface;
>
> Mode = 1;
> for ( ; ;) {
> Status = Gop->SetMode (Gop, Mode);
> if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> break;
> }
>
> Mode = 1 - Mode;
> }
>
> return 1;
> }
The symptom is then that:
- only one trace message appears periodically,
- the time between adjacent messages keeps increasing -- implying that
some list structure (containing the leaked resources) keeps growing,
- the "surface" pointer is ever different.
> 18566@1695127471.449586:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc09a7c0
> 18566@1695127471.529559:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc9dac10
> 18566@1695127471.659812:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc441dd0
> 18566@1695127471.839669:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc0363d0
> 18566@1695127472.069674:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc413a80
> 18566@1695127472.349580:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc09cd00
> 18566@1695127472.679783:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc1395f0
> 18566@1695127473.059848:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc1cae50
> 18566@1695127473.489724:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc42fc50
> 18566@1695127473.969791:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc45dcc0
> 18566@1695127474.499708:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc70b9d0
> 18566@1695127475.079769:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc82acc0
> 18566@1695127475.709941:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc369c00
> 18566@1695127476.389619:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc32b910
> 18566@1695127477.119772:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc0d5a20
> 18566@1695127477.899517:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc086c40
> 18566@1695127478.729962:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fccc72020
> 18566@1695127479.609839:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc185160
> 18566@1695127480.539688:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc23a7e0
> 18566@1695127481.519759:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc3ec870
> 18566@1695127482.549930:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc634960
> 18566@1695127483.629661:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc26b140
> 18566@1695127484.759987:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc321700
> 18566@1695127485.940289:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fccaad100
We figured this wasn't a CVE-worthy problem, as only small amounts of
memory were leaked (the framebuffer itself is mapped from guest RAM, QEMU
only allocates administrative structures), plus libvirt restricts QEMU
memory footprint anyway, thus the guest can only DoS itself.
Plug the leak, by releasing the last prepared (not yet swapped in) display
surface, if any, in the fw_cfg DMA write callback.
Regarding the "reproducer", with the fix in place, the log is flooded with
trace messages (one per fw_cfg write), *and* the trace message alternates
between just two "surface" pointer values (i.e., nothing is leaked, the
allocator flip-flops between two objects in effect).
This issue appears to date back to the introducion of ramfb (995b30179bdc,
"hw/display: add ramfb, a simple boot framebuffer living in guest ram",
2018-06-18).
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> (maintainer:ramfb)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 995b30179bdc
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230919131955.27223-1-lersek@redhat.com>
|
|
Starting from audio_driver_init, propagate errors via Error ** so that
audio_init_audiodevs can simply pass &error_fatal, and AUD_register_card
can signal faiure.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
[Reworked the audio/audio.c parts, while keeping Martin's hw/ changes. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
There was no way to set this and we need that for it to be able to properly
initialise.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <16963256573fcbfa7720aa2fd000ba74a4055222.1650874791.git.mkletzan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
|
|
Don't forget to unmap the resource memory.
Fixes: commit 9462ff469 ("virtio-gpu/win32: allocate shareable 2d resources/images")
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
|
|
When the backend sends VHOST_USER_GPU_DMABUF_SCANOUT2, handle it
by getting the modifiers information which is now available.
Signed-off-by: Erico Nunes <ernunes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230714153900.475857-4-ernunes@redhat.com>
|
|
If the PCI BAR isn't yet mapped or was unmapped, QXL_IO_SET_MODE will
assert(). Instead, report a guest bug and keep going.
This can be reproduced with:
cat << EOF | ./qemu-system-x86_64 -vga qxl -m 2048 -nodefaults -qtest stdio
outl 0xcf8 0x8000101c
outl 0xcfc 0xc000
outl 0xcf8 0x80001001
outl 0xcfc 0x01000000
outl 0xc006 0x00
EOF
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1829
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
|