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2021-03-23hw/core/loader: Add new function rom_ptr_for_as()Peter Maydell
For accesses to rom blob data before or during reset, we have a function rom_ptr() which looks for a rom blob that would be loaded to the specified address, and returns a pointer into the rom blob data corresponding to that address. This allows board or CPU code to say "what is the data that is going to be loaded to this address?". However, this function does not take account of memory region aliases. If for instance a machine model has RAM at address 0x0000_0000 which is aliased to also appear at 0x1000_0000, a rom_ptr() query for address 0x0000_0000 will only return a match if the guest image provided by the user was loaded at 0x0000_0000 and not if it was loaded at 0x1000_0000, even though they are the same RAM and a run-time guest CPU read of 0x0000_0000 will read the data loaded to 0x1000_0000. Provide a new function rom_ptr_for_as() which takes an AddressSpace argument, so that it can check whether the MemoryRegion corresponding to the address is also mapped anywhere else in the AddressSpace and look for rom blobs that loaded to that alias. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20210318174823.18066-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-12-15hw/core/loader.c: Improve reporting of ROM overlap errorsPeter Maydell
In rom_check_and_register_reset() we report to the user if there is a "ROM region overlap". This has a couple of problems: * the reported information is not very easy to intepret * the function just prints the overlap to stderr (and relies on its single callsite in vl.c to do an error_report() and exit) * only the first overlap encountered is diagnosed Make this function use error_report() and error_printf() and report a more user-friendly report with all the overlaps diagnosed. Sample old output: rom: requested regions overlap (rom dtb. free=0x0000000000008000, addr=0x0000000000000000) qemu-system-aarch64: rom check and register reset failed Sample new output: qemu-system-aarch64: Some ROM regions are overlapping These ROM regions might have been loaded by direct user request or by default. They could be BIOS/firmware images, a guest kernel, initrd or some other file loaded into guest memory. Check whether you intended to load all this guest code, and whether it has been built to load to the correct addresses. The following two regions overlap (in the cpu-memory-0 address space): phdr #0: /home/petmay01/linaro/qemu-misc-tests/ldmia-fault.axf (addresses 0x0000000000000000 - 0x0000000000008000) dtb (addresses 0x0000000000000000 - 0x0000000000100000) The following two regions overlap (in the cpu-memory-0 address space): phdr #1: /home/petmay01/linaro/qemu-misc-tests/bad-psci-call.axf (addresses 0x0000000040000000 - 0x0000000040000010) phdr #0: /home/petmay01/linaro/qemu-misc-tests/bp-test.elf (addresses 0x0000000040000000 - 0x0000000040000020) Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20201129203923.10622-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-12-15hw/core/loader.c: Track last-seen ROM in rom_check_and_register_reset()Peter Maydell
In rom_check_and_register_reset() we detect overlaps by looking at whether the ROM blob we're currently examining is in the same address space and starts before the previous ROM blob ends. (This works because the ROM list is kept sorted in order by AddressSpace and then by address.) Instead of keeping the AddressSpace and last address of the previous ROM blob in local variables, just keep a pointer to it. This will allow us to print more useful information when we do detect an overlap. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20201129203923.10622-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2020-12-10vl: extract softmmu/datadir.cPaolo Bonzini
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-04-07hw/core: properly terminate loading .hex on EOF recordAlex Bennée
The https://makecode.microbit.org/#editor generates slightly weird .hex files which work fine on a real microbit but causes QEMU to choke. The reason is extraneous data after the EOF record which causes the loader to attempt to write a bigger file than it should to the "rom". According to the HEX file spec an EOF really should be the last thing we process so lets do that. Reported-by: Ursula Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200403191150.863-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2020-03-16exec/rom_reset: Free rom data during inmigrate skipDr. David Alan Gilbert
Commit 355477f8c73e9 skips rom reset when we're an incoming migration so as not to overwrite shared ram in the ignore-shared migration optimisation. However, it's got an unexpected side effect that because it skips freeing the ROM data, when rom_reset gets called later on, after migration (e.g. during a reboot), the ROM does get reset to the original file contents. Because of seabios/x86's weird reboot process this confuses a reboot into hanging after a migration. Fixes: 355477f8c73e9 ("migration: do not rom_reset() during incoming migration") https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1809380 Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-29hw/core/loader: Let load_elf() populate a field with CPU-specific flagsAleksandar Markovic
While loading the executable, some platforms (like AVR) need to detect CPU type that executable is built for - and, with this patch, this is enabled by reading the field 'e_flags' of the ELF header of the executable in question. The change expands functionality of the following functions: - load_elf() - load_elf_as() - load_elf_ram() - load_elf_ram_sym() The argument added to these functions is called 'pflags' and is of type 'uint32_t*' (that matches 'pointer to 'elf_word'', 'elf_word' being the type of the field 'e_flags', in both 32-bit and 64-bit variants of ELF header). Callers are allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case no lookup to the field 'e_flags' will happen, and no information will be returned, of course. CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com> CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org> CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com> CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com> CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu> CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com> CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com> CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com> CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com> Message-Id: <1580079311-20447-24-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
2019-10-01hw/core/loader: Fix possible crash in rom_copy()Thomas Huth
Both, "rom->addr" and "addr" are derived from the binary image that can be loaded with the "-kernel" paramer. The code in rom_copy() then calculates: d = dest + (rom->addr - addr); and uses "d" as destination in a memcpy() some lines later. Now with bad kernel images, it is possible that rom->addr is smaller than addr, thus "rom->addr - addr" gets negative and the memcpy() then tries to copy contents from the image to a bad memory location. This could maybe be used to inject code from a kernel image into the QEMU binary, so we better fix it with an additional sanity check here. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Reported-by: Guangming Liu Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1844635 Message-Id: <20190925130331.27825-1-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2019-09-18loader: Trace loaded imagesAlexey Kardashevskiy
This adds a trace point which prints every loaded image. This includes bios/firmware/kernel/initradmdisk/pcirom. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190613050937.124903-1-aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-09-16elf-ops.h: fix int overflow in load_elf()Stefano Garzarella
This patch fixes a possible integer overflow when we calculate the total size of ELF segments loaded. Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1405299) Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190910124828.39794-1-sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-20migration: do not rom_reset() during incoming migrationCatherine Ho
Commit 18269069c310 ("migration: Introduce ignore-shared capability") addes ignore-shared capability to bypass the shared ramblock (e,g, membackend + numa node). It does good to live migration. As told by Yury,this commit expectes that QEMU doesn't write to guest RAM until VM starts, but it does on aarch64 qemu: Backtrace: 1 0x000055f4a296dd84 in address_space_write_rom_internal () at exec.c:3458 2 0x000055f4a296de3a in address_space_write_rom () at exec.c:3479 3 0x000055f4a2d519ff in rom_reset () at hw/core/loader.c:1101 4 0x000055f4a2d475ec in qemu_devices_reset () at hw/core/reset.c:69 5 0x000055f4a2c90a28 in qemu_system_reset () at vl.c:1675 6 0x000055f4a2c9851d in main () at vl.c:4552 Actually, on arm64 virt marchine, ramblock "dtb" will be filled into ram druing rom_reset. In ignore-shared incoming case, this rom filling is not required since all the data has been stored in memory backend file. Further more, as suggested by Peter Xu, if we do rom_reset() now with these ROMs then the RAM data should be re-filled again too with the migration stream coming in. Fixes: commit 18269069c310 ("migration: Introduce ignore-shared capability") Suggested-by: Yury Kotov <yury-kotov@yandex-team.ru> Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catherine Ho <catherine.hecx@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-20loader: Handle memory-mapped ELFsStefano Garzarella
This patch allows handling an ELF memory-mapped, taking care the reference count of the GMappedFile* passed through rom_add_elf_program(). In this case, the 'data' pointer is not heap-allocated, so we cannot free it. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190724143105.307042-2-sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include migration/vmstate.h lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made that unnecessary. Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 1600 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include sysemu/reset.h a lot lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/reset.h triggers a recompile of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). The main culprit is hw/hw.h, which supposedly includes it for convenience. Include sysemu/reset.h only where it's needed. Touching it now recompiles less than 200 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-06-12Include qemu-common.h exactly where neededMarkus Armbruster
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by qemu-common.h's file comment. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com> [Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
2019-05-15roms: assert if max rom size is less than the used sizeIgor Mammedov
It would ensure that we would notice attempt to write beyond the allocated buffer. In case of MemoryRegion backed ROM it's the host buffer and the guest RAM otherwise. assert can be triggered with: dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/blob bs=63k count=1 qemu-system-x86_64 `for i in {1..33}; do echo -n " -acpitable /tmp/blob"; done` Fixes: (a1666142db acpi-build: make ROMs RAM blocks resizeable) Reported-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1554982098-336210-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-05hw/core/loader.c: Read as long as possible in load_image_size()Li Zhijian
Don't expect read(2) can always read as many as it's told. CC: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> CC: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-05elf: Add optional function ptr to load_elf() to parse ELF notesLiam Merwick
This patch adds an optional function pointer, 'elf_note_fn', to load_elf() which causes load_elf() to additionally parse any ELF program headers of type PT_NOTE and check to see if the ELF Note is of the type specified by the 'translate_opaque' arg. If a matching ELF Note is found then the specfied function pointer is called to process the ELF note. Passing a NULL function pointer results in ELF Notes being skipped. The first consumer of this functionality is the PVHboot support which needs to read the XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY ELF Note while loading the uncompressed kernel binary in order to discover the boot entry address for the x86/HVM direct boot ABI. Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-01-11avoid TABs in files that only contain a fewPaolo Bonzini
Most files that have TABs only contain a handful of them. Change them to spaces so that we don't confuse people. disas, standard-headers, linux-headers and libdecnumber are imported from other projects and probably should be exempted from the check. Outside those, after this patch the following files still contain both 8-space and TAB sequences at the beginning of the line. Many of them have a majority of TABs, or were initially committed with all tabs. bsd-user/i386/target_syscall.h bsd-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h crypto/aes.c hw/audio/fmopl.c hw/audio/fmopl.h hw/block/tc58128.c hw/display/cirrus_vga.c hw/display/xenfb.c hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c hw/intc/sh_intc.c hw/misc/mst_fpga.c hw/net/pcnet.c hw/sh4/sh7750.c hw/timer/m48t59.c hw/timer/sh_timer.c include/crypto/aes.h include/disas/bfd.h include/hw/sh4/sh.h libdecnumber/decNumber.c linux-headers/asm-generic/unistd.h linux-headers/linux/kvm.h linux-user/alpha/target_syscall.h linux-user/arm/nwfpe/double_cpdo.c linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cpdt.c linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cprt.c linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11.h linux-user/flat.h linux-user/flatload.c linux-user/i386/target_syscall.h linux-user/ppc/target_syscall.h linux-user/sparc/target_syscall.h linux-user/syscall.c linux-user/syscall_defs.h linux-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h slirp/cksum.c slirp/if.c slirp/ip.h slirp/ip_icmp.c slirp/ip_icmp.h slirp/ip_input.c slirp/ip_output.c slirp/mbuf.c slirp/misc.c slirp/sbuf.c slirp/socket.c slirp/socket.h slirp/tcp_input.c slirp/tcpip.h slirp/tcp_output.c slirp/tcp_subr.c slirp/tcp_timer.c slirp/tftp.c slirp/udp.c slirp/udp.h target/cris/cpu.h target/cris/mmu.c target/cris/op_helper.c target/sh4/helper.c target/sh4/op_helper.c target/sh4/translate.c tcg/sparc/tcg-target.inc.c tests/tcg/cris/check_addo.c tests/tcg/cris/check_moveq.c tests/tcg/cris/check_swap.c tests/tcg/multiarch/test-mmap.c ui/vnc-enc-hextile-template.h ui/vnc-enc-zywrle.h util/envlist.c util/readline.c The following have only TABs: bsd-user/i386/target_signal.h bsd-user/sparc64/target_signal.h bsd-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h bsd-user/sparc/target_signal.h bsd-user/sparc/target_syscall.h bsd-user/x86_64/target_signal.h crypto/desrfb.c hw/audio/intel-hda-defs.h hw/core/uboot_image.h hw/sh4/sh7750_regnames.c hw/sh4/sh7750_regs.h include/hw/cris/etraxfs_dma.h linux-user/alpha/termbits.h linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpopcode.h linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpsr.h linux-user/arm/syscall_nr.h linux-user/arm/target_signal.h linux-user/cris/target_signal.h linux-user/i386/target_signal.h linux-user/linux_loop.h linux-user/m68k/target_signal.h linux-user/microblaze/target_signal.h linux-user/mips64/target_signal.h linux-user/mips/target_signal.h linux-user/mips/target_syscall.h linux-user/mips/termbits.h linux-user/ppc/target_signal.h linux-user/sh4/target_signal.h linux-user/sh4/termbits.h linux-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h linux-user/sparc/target_signal.h linux-user/x86_64/target_signal.h linux-user/x86_64/termbits.h pc-bios/optionrom/optionrom.h slirp/mbuf.h slirp/misc.h slirp/sbuf.h slirp/tcp.h slirp/tcp_timer.h slirp/tcp_var.h target/i386/svm.h target/sparc/asi.h target/xtensa/core-dc232b/xtensa-modules.inc.c target/xtensa/core-dc233c/xtensa-modules.inc.c target/xtensa/core-de212/core-isa.h target/xtensa/core-de212/xtensa-modules.inc.c target/xtensa/core-fsf/xtensa-modules.inc.c target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/core-isa.h target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/xtensa-modules.inc.c target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/core-isa.h target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/xtensa-modules.inc.c tests/tcg/cris/check_abs.c tests/tcg/cris/check_addc.c tests/tcg/cris/check_addcm.c tests/tcg/cris/check_addoq.c tests/tcg/cris/check_bound.c tests/tcg/cris/check_ftag.c tests/tcg/cris/check_int64.c tests/tcg/cris/check_lz.c tests/tcg/cris/check_openpf5.c tests/tcg/cris/check_sigalrm.c tests/tcg/cris/crisutils.h tests/tcg/cris/sys.c tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-ssse3.c ui/vgafont.h Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20181213223737.11793-3-pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Stefan Markovic <smarkovic@wavecomp.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-01-07Support u-boot noload images for arm as used by, NetBSD/evbarm GENERIC kernel.Nick Hudson
noload kernels are loaded with the u-boot image header and as a result the header size needs adding to the entry point. Fake up a hdr so the kernel image is loaded at the right address and the entry point is adjusted appropriately. The default location for the uboot file is 32MiB above bottom of DRAM. This matches the recommendation in Documentation/arm/Booting. Clarify the load_uimage API to state the passing of a load address when an image doesn't specify one, or when loading a ramdisk is expected. Adjust callers of load_uimage, etc. Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <skrll@netbsd.org> Message-id: 11488a08-1fe0-a278-2210-deb64731107f@gmx.co.uk Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-12-14hw/core/loader.c: Remove load_image()Peter Maydell
The load_image() function is now no longer used anywhere, so we can remove it completely. (Use load_image_size() or g_file_get_contents() instead.) Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 20181130151712.2312-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-12-14Rename cpu_physical_memory_write_rom() to address_space_write_rom()Peter Maydell
The API of cpu_physical_memory_write_rom() is odd, because it takes an AddressSpace, unlike all the other cpu_physical_memory_* access functions. Rename it to address_space_write_rom(), and bring its API into line with address_space_write(). Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-id: 20181122133507.30950-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-10-02change get_image_size return type to int64_tLi Zhijian
Previously, if the size of initrd >=2G, qemu exits with error: root@haswell-OptiPlex-9020:/home/lizj# /home/lizhijian/lkp/qemu-colo/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel ./vmlinuz-4.16.0-rc4 -initrd large.cgz -nographic qemu: error reading initrd large.cgz: No such file or directory root@haswell-OptiPlex-9020:/home/lizj# du -sh large.cgz 2.5G large.cgz this patch changes the caller side that use this function to calculate size of initrd file as well. v2: update error message and int64_t printing format Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com> Message-Id: <1536833233-14121-1-git-send-email-lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-16loader: Implement .hex file loaderSu Hang
This patch adds Intel Hexadecimal Object File format support to the generic loader device. The file format specification is available here: http://www.piclist.com/techref/fileext/hex/intel.htm This file format is often used with microcontrollers such as the micro:bit, Arduino, STM32, etc. Users expect to be able to run .hex files directly with without first converting them to ELF. Most micro:bit code is developed in web-based IDEs without direct user access to binutils so it is important for QEMU to handle this file format natively. Signed-off-by: Su Hang <suhang16@mails.ucas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-id: 20180814162739.11814-6-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-08-16loader: add rom transaction APIStefan Hajnoczi
Image file loaders may add a series of roms. If an error occurs partway through loading there is no easy way to drop previously added roms. This patch adds a transaction mechanism that works like this: rom_transaction_begin(); ...call rom_add_*()... rom_transaction_end(ok); If ok is false then roms added in this transaction are dropped. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-id: 20180814162739.11814-5-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-08-16loader: extract rom_free() functionStefan Hajnoczi
The next patch will need to free a rom. There is already code to do this in rom_add_file(). Note that rom_add_file() uses: rom = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rom)); ... if (rom->fw_dir) { g_free(rom->fw_dir); g_free(rom->fw_file); } The conditional is unnecessary since g_free(NULL) is a no-op. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-id: 20180814162739.11814-4-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-07-02loader: Check access size when calling rom_ptr() to avoid crashesThomas Huth
The rom_ptr() function allows direct access to the ROM blobs that we load during startup. However, there are currently no checks for the size of the accesses, so it's currently possible to crash QEMU for example with: $ echo "Insane in the mainframe" > /tmp/test.txt $ s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -kernel /tmp/test.txt -append xyz Segmentation fault (core dumped) $ s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -kernel /tmp/test.txt -initrd /tmp/test.txt Segmentation fault (core dumped) $ echo -n HdrS > /tmp/hdr.txt $ sparc64-softmmu/qemu-system-sparc64 -kernel /tmp/hdr.txt -initrd /tmp/hdr.txt Segmentation fault (core dumped) We need a possibility to check the size of the ROM area that we want to access, thus let's add a size parameter to the rom_ptr() function to avoid these problems. Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1530005740-25254-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2018-03-07Add symbol table callback interface to load_elfMichael Clark
The RISC-V HTIF (Host Target Interface) console device requires access to the symbol table to locate the 'tohost' and 'fromhost' symbols. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Clark <mjc@sifive.com>
2018-03-02loader: Add new load_ramdisk_as()Peter Maydell
Add a function load_ramdisk_as() which behaves like the existing load_ramdisk() but allows the caller to specify the AddressSpace to use. This matches the pattern we have already for various other loader functions. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-id: 20180220180325.29818-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-02-27loader: don't perform overlapping address check for memory region ROM imagesMark Cave-Ayland
All memory region ROM images have a base address of 0 which causes the overlapping address check to fail if more than one memory region ROM image is present, or an existing ROM image is loaded at address 0. Make sure that we ignore the overlapping address check in rom_check_and_register_reset() if this is a memory region ROM image. In particular this fixes the "rom: requested regions overlap" error on startup when trying to run qemu-system-sparc with a -kernel image since commit 7497638642: "tcx: switch to load_image_mr() and remove prom_addr hack". Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
2017-10-15fw_cfg: add write callbackMarc-André Lureau
Reintroduce the write callback that was removed when write support was removed in commit 023e3148567ac898c7258138f8e86c3c2bb40d07. Contrary to the previous callback implementation, the write_cb callback is called whenever a write happened, so handlers must be ready to handle partial write as necessary. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-09-08fw_cfg: rename read callbackMarc-André Lureau
The callback is called on select. Furthermore, the next patch introduced a new callback, so rename the function type with a generic name. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-07-31loader: check get_image_size() return valuePhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
since a negative value means it errored. hw/core/loader.c:149:9: warning: Loss of sign in implicit conversion if (size > max_sz) { ^~~~ hw/core/loader.c:171:9: warning: Loss of sign in implicit conversion if (size > memory_region_size(mr)) { ^~~~ Reported-by: Clang Static Analyzer Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2017-07-28Revert "elf-loader: warn about invalid endianness"Alexey Kardashevskiy
This reverts c8e1158cf611 "elf-loader: warn about invalid endianness" as it produces a useless message every time an LE kernel image is passed via -kernel on a ppc64-pseries machine. The pseries machine already checks for ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN and tries with big_endian=0. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
2017-07-11hw/core: fix missing return value in load_image_targphys_as()Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2017-07-11elf-loader: warn about invalid endiannessPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
fprintf(stderr) is how errors are reported in this file. Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2017-06-02load_uboot_image: don't assume a full header readAndrew Jones
Don't allow load_uboot_image() to proceed when less bytes than header-size was read. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170524091315.20284-1-drjones@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2017-02-28elf-loader: Allow late loading of elfFarhan Ali
The current QEMU ROM infrastructure rejects late loading of ROMs. And ELFs are currently loaded as ROM, this prevents delayed loading of ELFs. So when loading ELF, allow the user to specify if ELF should be loaded as ROM or not. If an ELF is not loaded as ROM, then they are not restored on a guest reboot/reset and so its upto the user to handle the reloading. Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2017-02-21loader: Support Flattened Image Trees (FIT images)Paul Burton
Introduce support for loading Flattened Image Trees, as used by modern U-Boot. FIT images are essentially flattened device tree files which contain binary images such as kernels, FDTs or ramdisks along with one or more configuration nodes describing boot configurations. The MIPS Boston board typically boots kernels in the form of FIT images, and will make use of this code. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> [yongbok.kim@imgtec.com: fixed potential memory leaks, isolated building option] Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
2017-01-18fw-cfg: support writeable blobsMichael S. Tsirkin
Useful to send guest data back to QEMU. Changes from Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>: - rebase the patch from Michael Tsirkin's original postings at [1] and [2] to the following patches: - loader: Allow a custom AddressSpace when loading ROMs - loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to uImages - loader: fix handling of custom address spaces when adding ROM blobs - reject such writes immediately that would exceed the end of the array, rather than performing a partial write before setting the error bit: see the (len != dma.length) condition - document the write interface [1] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-02/msg04968.html [2] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-03/msg02735.html Cc: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <somlo@cmu.edu> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com> Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu> Tested-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2016-11-30loader: fix undefined behavior in rom_order_compare()Laszlo Ersek
According to ISO C99 / N1256 (referenced in HACKING): > 6.5.8 Relational operators > > 4 For the purposes of these operators, a pointer to an object that is > not an element of an array behaves the same as a pointer to the first > element of an array of length one with the type of the object as its > element type. > > 5 When two pointers are compared, the result depends on the relative > locations in the address space of the objects pointed to. If two > pointers to object or incomplete types both point to the same object, > or both point one past the last element of the same array object, they > compare equal. If the objects pointed to are members of the same > aggregate object, pointers to structure members declared later compare > greater than pointers to members declared earlier in the structure, > and pointers to array elements with larger subscript values compare > greater than pointers to elements of the same array with lower > subscript values. All pointers to members of the same union object > compare equal. If the expression /P/ points to an element of an array > object and the expression /Q/ points to the last element of the same > array object, the pointer expression /Q+1/ compares greater than /P/. > In all other cases, the behavior is undefined. Our AddressSpace objects are allocated generally individually, and kept in the "address_spaces" linked list, so we mustn't compare their addresses with relops. Convert the pointers subjected to the relop in rom_order_compare() to "uintptr_t": > 7.18.1.4 Integer types capable of holding object pointers > > 1 [...] > > The following type designates an unsigned integer type with the > property that any valid pointer to void can be converted to this type, > then converted back to pointer to void, and the result will compare > equal to the original pointer: > > /uintptr_t/ > > These types are optional. Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Fixes: 3e76099aacb4dae0d37ebf95305369e03d1491e6 Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-11-30loader: fix handling of custom address spaces when adding ROM blobsLaszlo Ersek
* Commit 3e76099aacb4 ("loader: Allow a custom AddressSpace when loading ROMs") introduced the "Rom.as" field: (1) It modified the utility callers of rom_insert() to take "as" as a new parameter from *their* callers, and set "rom->as" from that parameter. The functions covered were rom_add_file() and rom_add_elf_program(). (2) It also modified rom_insert() itself, to auto-assign "&address_space_memory", in case the external caller passed -- and the utility caller forwarded -- as=NULL. Except, commit 3e76099aacb4 forgot to update the third utility caller of rom_insert(), under point (1), namely rom_add_blob(). * Later, commit 5e774eb3bd264 ("loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to uImages") added the load_uimage_as() function, and the rom_add_blob_fixed_as() function-like macro, with the necessary changes elsewhere to propagate the new "as" parameter to rom_add_blob(): load_uimage_as() load_uboot_image() rom_add_blob_fixed_as() rom_add_blob() At this point, the signature (and workings) of rom_add_blob() had been broken already, and the rom_add_blob_fixed_as() macro passed its "_as" parameter to rom_add_blob() as "callback_opaque". Given that the "fw_callback" parameter itself was set to NULL (correctly), this did no additional damage (the opaque arg would never be used), but ultimately it broke the new functionality of load_uimage_as(). * The load_uimage_as() function would be put to use in one of the later patches, commit e481a1f63c93 ("generic-loader: Add a generic loader"). * We can fix this only in a unified patch now. Append "AddressSpace *as" to the signature of rom_add_blob(), and handle the new parameter. Pass NULL from all current callers, except from rom_add_blob_fixed_as(), where "_as" has to be bumped to the proper position. * Note that rom_add_file() rejects the case when both "mr" and "as" are passed in as non-NULL. The action that this is apparently supposed to prevent is the rom->mr = mr; assignment (that's the only place where the "mr" parameter is used in rom_add_file()). In rom_add_blob() though, we have no "mr" parameter, and the actions done on the fw_cfg branch: if (fw_file_name && fw_cfg) { if (mc->rom_file_has_mr) { data = rom_set_mr(rom, OBJECT(fw_cfg), devpath); mr = rom->mr; } else { data = rom->data; } reflect those that are performed by rom_add_file() too (with mr==NULL): if (rom->fw_file && fw_cfg) { if ((!option_rom || mc->option_rom_has_mr) && mc->rom_file_has_mr) { data = rom_set_mr(rom, OBJECT(fw_cfg), devpath); } else { data = rom->data; } Hence we need no additional restrictions in rom_add_blob(). * Stable is not affected as both problematic commits appeared first in v2.8.0-rc0. Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com> Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Fixes: 3e76099aacb4dae0d37ebf95305369e03d1491e6 Fixes: 5e774eb3bd264c76484906f4bd0fb38e00b8090e Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-09-22loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to targphysAlistair Francis
Add a new function load_image_targphys_as() that allows the caller to specify an AddressSpace to use when loading a targphys. The original load_image_targphys() function doesn't have any change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 87de45de7acf02cbe6bae9d6c4d6fb8f3aba4f61.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-09-22loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to uImagesAlistair Francis
Add a new function load_uimage_as() that allows the caller to specify an AddressSpace to use when loading the uImage. The original load_uimage() function doesn't have any change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 1254092e6b80d3cd3cfabafe165d56a96c54c0b5.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-09-22loader: Add AddressSpace loading support to ELFsAlistair Francis
Add a new function load_elf_as() that allows the caller to specify an AddressSpace to use when loading the ELF. The original load_elf() function doesn't have any change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 8b5cefecdf56fba4ccdff2db880f0b6b264cf16f.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-09-22loader: Allow a custom AddressSpace when loading ROMsAlistair Francis
When loading ROMs allow the caller to specify an AddressSpace to use for the load. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Message-id: 85f86b94ea94879e7ce8b12e85ac8de26658f7eb.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-09-22loader: Use the specified MemoryRegionAlistair Francis
Prevously the specified MemoryRegion was ignored during the rom register reset. This patch uses the rom MemoryRegion is avaliable. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: d63fef5524deeb88e0068ca9d3fd4c8344f54dd4.1474331683.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-05-18loader: fix potential memory leakCao jin
Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-04-07Sort the fw_cfg file listGerd Hoffmann
Entries are inserted in filename order instead of being appended to the end in case sorting is enabled. This will avoid any future issues of moving the file creation around, it doesn't matter what order they are created now, the will always be in filename order. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Added machine type handling for compatibility. This was a fairly complex change, this will preserve the order of fw_cfg for older versions no matter what order the firmware files actually come in. A list is kept of the correct legacy order and the entries will be inserted based upon their order in the list. Except that some entries are ordered (in a specific area of the list) based upon what order they appear on the command line. Special handling is added for those entries. Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-22util: move declarations out of qemu-common.hVeronia Bahaa
Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c. Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g. include/qemu/bcd.h) Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>