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2022-06-10hw/core/loader: return image sizes as ssize_tJamie Iles
Various loader functions return an int which limits images to 2GB which is fine for things like a BIOS/kernel image, but if we want to be able to load memory images or large ramdisks then any file over 2GB would silently fail to load. Cc: Luc Michel <lmichel@kalray.eu> Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <lmichel@kalray.eu> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20211111141141.3295094-2-jamie@nuviainc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2022-02-21Mark remaining global TypeInfo instances as constBernhard Beschow
More than 1k of TypeInfo instances are already marked as const. Mark the remaining ones, too. This commit was created with: git grep -z -l 'static TypeInfo' -- '*.c' | \ xargs -0 sed -i 's/static TypeInfo/static const TypeInfo/' Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Message-id: 20220117145805.173070-2-shentey@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-02-16Allow setting up to 8 bytes with the generic loaderPetr Tesarik
The documentation for the generic loader says that "the maximum size of the data is 8 bytes". However, attempts to set data-len=8 trigger the following assertion failure: ../hw/core/generic-loader.c:59: generic_loader_reset: Assertion `s->data_len < sizeof(s->data)' failed. The type of s->data is uint64_t (i.e. 8 bytes long), so I believe this assert should use <= instead of <. Fixes: e481a1f63c93 ("generic-loader: Add a generic loader") Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-id: 20220120092715.7805-1-ptesarik@suse.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-12-30dma: Let dma_memory_read/write() take MemTxAttrs argumentPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling dma_memory_read() or dma_memory_write(). Patch created mechanically using spatch with this script: @@ expression E1, E2, E3, E4; @@ ( - dma_memory_read(E1, E2, E3, E4) + dma_memory_read(E1, E2, E3, E4, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) | - dma_memory_write(E1, E2, E3, E4) + dma_memory_write(E1, E2, E3, E4, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) ) Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-6-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-05-02hw: Do not include hw/sysbus.h if it is not necessaryThomas Huth
Many files include hw/sysbus.h without needing it. Remove the superfluous include statements. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-Id: <20210327082804.2259480-1-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-12-10make ram_size local to vl.cPaolo Bonzini
Use the machine properties for the leftovers too. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15qdev: Unrealize must not failMarkus Armbruster
Devices may have component devices and buses. Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized() realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet). When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back: unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not happen. device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll back code starting at label child_realize_fail. Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too. But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken. device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps unrealizing, ignoring further errors. It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls listeners' unrealize() callback. bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops unrealizing. Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below. To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize methods. Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that do other things with @errp: * virtio_serial_device_unrealize() Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead. * hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize() Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort to object_property_del() instead. * spapr_phb_unrealize() Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead. Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch. device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass &error_abort. We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere, always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead. Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(), virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ... Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway. One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors: usb_ehci_pci_exit(). Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back: v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(), spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(), virtio_device_realize(). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-01-29hw/core/loader: Let load_elf() populate a field with CPU-specific flagsAleksandar Markovic
While loading the executable, some platforms (like AVR) need to detect CPU type that executable is built for - and, with this patch, this is enabled by reading the field 'e_flags' of the ELF header of the executable in question. The change expands functionality of the following functions: - load_elf() - load_elf_as() - load_elf_ram() - load_elf_ram_sym() The argument added to these functions is called 'pflags' and is of type 'uint32_t*' (that matches 'pointer to 'elf_word'', 'elf_word' being the type of the field 'e_flags', in both 32-bit and 64-bit variants of ELF header). Callers are allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case no lookup to the field 'e_flags' will happen, and no information will be returned, of course. CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com> CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org> CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com> CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com> CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk> CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu> CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com> CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com> CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com> CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com> Message-Id: <1580079311-20447-24-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
2020-01-24qdev: set properties with device_class_set_props()Marc-André Lureau
The following patch will need to handle properties registration during class_init time. Let's use a device_class_set_props() setter. spatch --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h --sp-file ./scripts/coccinelle/qdev-set-props.cocci --keep-comments --in-place --dir . @@ typedef DeviceClass; DeviceClass *d; expression val; @@ - d->props = val + device_class_set_props(d, val) Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200110153039.1379601-20-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-21hw/core: Move cpu.c, cpu.h from qom/ to hw/core/Markus Armbruster
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190709152053.16670-2-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> [Rebased onto merge commit 95a9457fd44; missed instances of qom/cpu.h in comments replaced]
2019-08-16Include hw/qdev-properties.h lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h) actually need only hw/qdev-core.h. Include hw/qdev-core.h there instead. hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h. Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h. While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h. Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include sysemu/reset.h a lot lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/reset.h triggers a recompile of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). The main culprit is hw/hw.h, which supposedly includes it for convenience. Include sysemu/reset.h only where it's needed. Touching it now recompiles less than 200 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-06-12Include qemu/module.h where needed, drop it from qemu-common.hMarkus Armbruster
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-4-armbru@redhat.com> [Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for hw/usb/dev-hub.c hw/misc/exynos4210_rng.c hw/misc/bcm2835_rng.c hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c hw/display/virtio-vga.c hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c; ui/cocoa.m fixed up]
2019-02-05elf: Add optional function ptr to load_elf() to parse ELF notesLiam Merwick
This patch adds an optional function pointer, 'elf_note_fn', to load_elf() which causes load_elf() to additionally parse any ELF program headers of type PT_NOTE and check to see if the ELF Note is of the type specified by the 'translate_opaque' arg. If a matching ELF Note is found then the specfied function pointer is called to process the ELF note. Passing a NULL function pointer results in ELF Notes being skipped. The first consumer of this functionality is the PVHboot support which needs to read the XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY ELF Note while loading the uncompressed kernel binary in order to discover the boot entry address for the x86/HVM direct boot ABI. Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17hw/core/generic-loader: Compile only once, not for each targetThomas Huth
The generic-loader is currently compiled target specific due to one single "#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN" in the file. We have already a function called target_words_bigendian() for this instead, so we can put the generic-loader into common-obj to save some compilation time. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-10-17hw/core/generic-loader: Set a category for the generic-loader deviceThomas Huth
Each device that is instantiatable by the users should be marked with a category. Since the generic-loader does not fit anywhere else, put it into the MISC category. Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2018-08-16loader: Implement .hex file loaderSu Hang
This patch adds Intel Hexadecimal Object File format support to the generic loader device. The file format specification is available here: http://www.piclist.com/techref/fileext/hex/intel.htm This file format is often used with microcontrollers such as the micro:bit, Arduino, STM32, etc. Users expect to be able to run .hex files directly with without first converting them to ELF. Most micro:bit code is developed in web-based IDEs without direct user access to binutils so it is important for QEMU to handle this file format natively. Signed-off-by: Su Hang <suhang16@mails.ucas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-id: 20180814162739.11814-6-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2018-02-09hw/core/generic-loader: Allow PC to be set on command linePeter Maydell
The documentation for the generic loader claims that you can set the PC for a CPU with an option of the form -device loader,cpu-num=0,addr=0x10000004 However if you try this QEMU complains: cpu_num must be specified when setting a program counter This is because we were testing against 0 rather than CPU_NONE. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-id: 20180205150426.20542-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2017-05-10hw/core/generic-loader: Fix crash when running without CPUThomas Huth
When running QEMU with "-M none -device loader,file=kernel.elf", it currently crashes with a segmentation fault, because the "none"-machine does not have any CPU by default and the generic loader code tries to dereference s->cpu. Fix it by adding an appropriate check for a NULL pointer. Reported-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2017-01-24hw: Fix typos found by codespellStefan Weil
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-11-28generic-loader: file: Only set a PC if a CPU is specifiedAlistair Francis
This patch fixes the generic-loader file loading to only set the program counter if a CPU is specified. This follows what is written in the documentation and was always part of the original intention. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com> Message-id: 537bf4d08be7acf7a89b590cff69e19db7f0a6cd.1478908712.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2016-10-04generic-loader: Add a generic loaderAlistair Francis
Add a generic loader to QEMU which can be used to load images or set memory values. Internally inside QEMU this is a device. It is a strange device that provides no hardware interface but allows QEMU to monkey patch memory specified when it is created. To be able to do this it has a reset callback that does the memory operations. This device allows the user to monkey patch memory. To be able to do this it needs a backend to manage the datas, the same as other memory-related devices. In this case as the backend is so trivial we have merged it with the frontend instead of creating and maintaining a seperate backend. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-id: 10f2a9dce5e5e11b6c6d959415b0ad6ee22bcba5.1475195078.git.alistair.francis@xilinx.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>