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2023-05-18acpi: pcihp: allow repeating hot-unplug requestsIgor Mammedov
with Q35 using ACPI PCI hotplug by default, user's request to unplug device is ignored when it's issued before guest OS has been booted. And any additional attempt to request device hot-unplug afterwards results in following error: "Device XYZ is already in the process of unplug" arguably it can be considered as a regression introduced by [2], before which it was possible to issue unplug request multiple times. Accept new uplug requests after timeout (1ms). This brings ACPI PCI hotplug on par with native PCIe unplug behavior [1] and allows user to repeat unplug requests at propper times. Set expire timeout to arbitrary 1msec so user won't be able to flood guest with SCI interrupts by calling device_del in tight loop. PS: ACPI spec doesn't mandate what OSPM can do with GPEx.status bits set before it's booted => it's impl. depended. Status bits may be retained (I tested with one Windows version) or cleared (Linux since 2.6 kernel times) during guest's ACPI subsystem initialization. Clearing status bits (though not wrong per se) hides the unplug event from guest, and it's upto user to repeat device_del later when guest is able to handle unplug requests. 1) 18416c62e3 ("pcie: expire pending delete") 2) Fixes: cce8944cc9ef ("qdev-monitor: Forbid repeated device_del") Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> CC: mst@redhat.com CC: anisinha@redhat.com CC: jusual@redhat.com CC: kraxel@redhat.com Message-Id: <20230418090449.2155757-1-imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com> (cherry picked from commit 0f689cf5ada4d5df5ab95c7f7aa9fc221afa855d) Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2022-06-23hw/acpi: Make the PCI hot-plug aware of SR-IOVŁukasz Gieryk
PCI device capable of SR-IOV support is a new, still-experimental feature with only a single working example of the Nvme device. This patch in an attempt to fix a double-free problem when a SR-IOV-capable Nvme device is hot-unplugged in the following scenario: Qemu CLI: --------- -device pcie-root-port,slot=0,id=rp0 -device nvme-subsys,id=subsys0 -device nvme,id=nvme0,bus=rp0,serial=deadbeef,subsys=subsys0,sriov_max_vfs=1,sriov_vq_flexible=2,sriov_vi_flexible=1 Guest OS: --------- sudo nvme virt-mgmt /dev/nvme0 -c 0 -r 1 -a 1 -n 0 sudo nvme virt-mgmt /dev/nvme0 -c 0 -r 0 -a 1 -n 0 echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/reset sleep 1 echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/sriov_numvfs nvme virt-mgmt /dev/nvme0 -c 1 -r 1 -a 8 -n 1 nvme virt-mgmt /dev/nvme0 -c 1 -r 0 -a 8 -n 2 nvme virt-mgmt /dev/nvme0 -c 1 -r 0 -a 9 -n 0 sleep 2 echo 01:00.1 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/nvme/bind Qemu monitor: ------------- device_del nvme0 Explanation of the problem and the proposed solution: 1) The current SR-IOV implementation assumes it’s the PhysicalFunction that creates and deletes VirtualFunctions. 2) It’s a design decision (the Nvme device at least) for the VFs to be of the same class as PF. Effectively, they share the dc->hotpluggable value. 3) When a VF is created, it’s added as a child node to PF’s PCI bus slot. 4) Monitor/device_del triggers the ACPI mechanism. The implementation is not aware of SR/IOV and ejects PF’s PCI slot, directly unrealizing all hot-pluggable (!acpi_pcihp_pc_no_hotplug) children nodes. 5) VFs are unrealized directly, and it doesn’t work well with (1). SR/IOV structures are not updated, so when it’s PF’s turn to be unrealized, it works on stale pointers to already-deleted VFs. The proposed fix is to make the PCI ACPI code aware of SR/IOV. Signed-off-by: Łukasz Gieryk <lukasz.gieryk@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2022-04-06acpi: fix acpi_index migrationDr. David Alan Gilbert
vmstate_acpi_pcihp_use_acpi_index() was expecting AcpiPciHpState as state but it actually received PIIX4PMState, because VMSTATE_PCI_HOTPLUG is a macro and not another struct. So it ended up accessing random pointer, which resulted in 'false' return value and acpi_index field wasn't ever sent. However in 7.0 that pointer de-references to value > 0, and destination QEMU starts to expect the field which isn't sent in migratioon stream from older QEMU (6.2 and older). As result migration fails with: qemu-system-x86_64: Missing section footer for 0000:00:01.3/piix4_pm qemu-system-x86_64: load of migration failed: Invalid argument In addition with QEMU-6.2, destination due to not expected state, also never expects the acpi_index field in migration stream. Q35 is not affected as it always sends/expects the field as long as acpi based PCI hotplug is enabled. Fix issue by introducing compat knob to never send/expect acpi_index in migration stream for 6.2 and older PC machine types and always send it for 7.0 and newer PC machine types. Diagnosed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Fixes: b32bd76 ("pci: introduce acpi-index property for PCI device") Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/932 Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2022-03-06acpi: pcihp: pcie: set power on cap on parent slotIgor Mammedov
on creation a PCIDevice has power turned on at the end of pci_qdev_realize() however later on if PCIe slot isn't populated with any children it's power is turned off. It's fine if native hotplug is used as plug callback will power slot on among other things. However when ACPI hotplug is enabled it replaces native PCIe plug callbacks with ACPI specific ones (acpi_pcihp_device_*plug_cb) and as result slot stays powered off. It works fine as ACPI hotplug on guest side takes care of enumerating/initializing hotplugged device. But when later guest is migrated, call chain introduced by] commit d5daff7d312 (pcie: implement slot power control for pcie root ports) pcie_cap_slot_post_load() -> pcie_cap_update_power() -> pcie_set_power_device() -> pci_set_power() -> pci_update_mappings() will disable earlier initialized BARs for the hotplugged device in powered off slot due to commit 23786d13441 (pci: implement power state) which disables BARs if power is off. Fix it by setting PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC to PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON on slot (root port/downstream port) at the time a device hotplugged into it. As result PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON is migrated to target and above call chain keeps device plugged into it powered on. Fixes: d5daff7d312 ("pcie: implement slot power control for pcie root ports") Fixes: 23786d13441 ("pci: implement power state") Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2053584 Suggested-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220301151200.3507298-3-imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-07acpihp: simplify acpi_pcihp_disable_root_busAni Sinha
Get rid of the static variable that keeps track of whether hotplug has been disabled on the root pci bus. Simply use qbus_is_hotpluggable() api to perform the same check. This eliminates additional if conditional and simplifies the function. Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca> Message-Id: <1640764674-7784-1-git-send-email-ani@anirban.org> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-01-06acpi: validate hotplug selector on accessMichael S. Tsirkin
When bus is looked up on a pci write, we didn't validate that the lookup succeeded. Fuzzers thus can trigger QEMU crash by dereferencing the NULL bus pointer. Fixes: b32bd763a1 ("pci: introduce acpi-index property for PCI device") Fixes: CVE-2021-4158 Cc: "Igor Mammedov" <imammedo@redhat.com> Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/770 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
2021-11-28failover: fix unplug pending detectionLaurent Vivier
Failover needs to detect the end of the PCI unplug to start migration after the VFIO card has been unplugged. To do that, a flag is set in pcie_cap_slot_unplug_request_cb() and reset in pcie_unplug_device(). But since 17858a169508 ("hw/acpi/ich9: Set ACPI PCI hot-plug as default on Q35") we have switched to ACPI unplug and these functions are not called anymore and the flag not set. So failover migration is not able to detect if card is really unplugged and acts as it's done as soon as it's started. So it doesn't wait the end of the unplug to start the migration. We don't see any problem when we test that because ACPI unplug is faster than PCIe native hotplug and when the migration really starts the unplug operation is already done. See c000a9bd06ea ("pci: mark device having guest unplug request pending") a99c4da9fc2a ("pci: mark devices partially unplugged") Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca> Message-Id: <20211118133225.324937-4-lvivier@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-09-04hw/acpi: use existing references to pci device struct within functionsAni Sinha
There is no need to use fresh typecasts to get references to pci device structs when there is an existing reference to pci device struct. Use existing reference. Minor cleanup. Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210825031949.919376-3-ani@anisinha.ca> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-07-16hw/pci/pcie: Do not set HPC flag if acpihp is usedJulia Suvorova
Instead of changing the hot-plug type in _OSC register, do not set the 'Hot-Plug Capable' flag. This way guest will choose ACPI hot-plug if it is preferred and leave the option to use SHPC with pcie-pci-bridge. The ability to control hot-plug for each downstream port is retained, while 'hotplug=off' on the port means all hot-plug types are disabled. Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Message-Id: <20210713004205.775386-4-jusual@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-07-16hw/acpi/ich9: Enable ACPI PCI hot-plugJulia Suvorova
Add acpi_pcihp to ich9_pm as part of 'acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support' option. Set default to false. Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210713004205.775386-3-jusual@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-07-16hw/i386/acpi-build: Add ACPI PCI hot-plug methods to Q35Julia Suvorova
Implement notifications and gpe to support q35 ACPI PCI hot-plug. Use 0xcc4 - 0xcd7 range for 'acpi-pci-hotplug' io ports. Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20210713004205.775386-2-jusual@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-05-02Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessaryThomas Huth
Stop including exec/address-spaces.h in files that don't need it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-5-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-03-22pci: acpi: ensure that acpi-index is uniqueIgor Mammedov
it helps to avoid device naming conflicts when guest OS is configured to use acpi-index for naming. Spec ialso says so: PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.2 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under Operating Systems " Instance number must be unique under \_SB scope. This instance number does not have to be sequential in a given system configuration. " Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210315180102.3008391-4-imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-03-22pci: introduce acpi-index property for PCI deviceIgor Mammedov
In x86/ACPI world, linux distros are using predictable network interface naming since systemd v197. Which on QEMU based VMs results into path based naming scheme, that names network interfaces based on PCI topology. With itm on has to plug NIC in exactly the same bus/slot, which was used when disk image was first provisioned/configured or one risks to loose network configuration due to NIC being renamed to actually used topology. That also restricts freedom to reshape PCI configuration of VM without need to reconfigure used guest image. systemd also offers "onboard" naming scheme which is preferred over PCI slot/topology one, provided that firmware implements: " PCI Firmware Specification 3.1 4.6.7. DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under Operating Systems " that allows to assign user defined index to PCI device, which systemd will use to name NIC. For example, using -device e1000,acpi-index=100 guest will rename NIC to 'eno100', where 'eno' is default prefix for "onboard" naming scheme. This doesn't require any advance configuration on guest side to com in effect at 'onboard' scheme takes priority over path based naming. Hope is that 'acpi-index' it will be easier to consume by management layer, compared to forcing specific PCI topology and/or having several disk image templates for different topologies and will help to simplify process of spawning VM from the same template without need to reconfigure guest NIC. This patch adds, 'acpi-index'* property and wires up a 32bit register on top of pci hotplug register block to pass index value to AML code at runtime. Following patch will add corresponding _DSM code and wire it up to PCI devices described in ACPI. *) name comes from linux kernel terminology Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210315180102.3008391-3-imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-11-15nomaintainer: Fix Lesser GPL version numberChetan Pant
There is no "version 2" of the "Lesser" General Public License. It is either "GPL version 2.0" or "Lesser GPL version 2.1". This patch replaces all occurrences of "Lesser GPL version 2" with "Lesser GPL version 2.1" in comment section. This patch contains all the files, whose maintainer I could not get from ‘get_maintainer.pl’ script. Signed-off-by: Chetan Pant <chetan4windows@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20201023124424.20177-1-chetan4windows@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> [thuth: Adapted exec.c and qdev-monitor.c to new location] Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2020-11-03hw/acpi : add spaces around operatorXinhao Zhang
Fix code style. Operator needs spaces both sides. Signed-off-by: Xinhao Zhang <zhangxinhao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kai Deng <dengkai1@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20201103102634.273021-3-zhangxinhao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-09-29Fix a gap where acpi_pcihp_find_hotplug_bus() returns a non-hotpluggable busAni Sinha
When ACPI hotplug for the root bus is disabled, the bsel property for that bus is not set. Please see the following commit: 3d7e78aa7777f ("Introduce a new flag for i440fx to disable PCI hotplug on the root bus"). As a result, when acpi_pcihp_find_hotplug_bus() is called with bsel set to 0, it may return the root bus. This can cause devices attached to the root bus to get hot-unplugged if the user issues the following set of commmands: outl 0xae10 0 outl 0xae08 your_slot Thanks to Julia for pointing this out here: https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg734548.html In this patch, we fix the issue in this function by checking if the bus which is returned by the function is actually hotpluggable. If not, we simply return NULL. This avoids the scenario where we were returning a non-hotpluggable bus. Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200918084111.15339-5-ani@anisinha.ca> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-08-27Introduce a new flag for i440fx to disable PCI hotplug on the root busAni Sinha
We introduce a new global flag 'acpi-root-pci-hotplug' for i440fx with which we can turn on or off PCI device hotplug on the root bus. This flag can be used to prevent all PCI devices from getting hotplugged or unplugged from the root PCI bus. This feature is targetted mostly towards Windows VMs. It is useful in cases where some hypervisor admins want to deploy guest VMs in a way so that the users of the guest OSes are not able to hot-eject certain PCI devices from the Windows system tray. Laine has explained the use case here in detail: https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2020-February/msg00110.html Julia has resolved this issue for PCIE buses with the following commit: 530a0963184e57e71a5b538 ("pcie_root_port: Add hotplug disabling option") This commit attempts to introduce similar behavior for PCI root buses used in i440fx machine types (although in this case, we do not have a per-slot capability to turn hotplug on or off). Usage: -global PIIX4_PM.acpi-root-pci-hotplug=off By default, this option is enabled which means that hotplug is turned on for the PCI root bus. The previously existing flag 'acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support' for PCI-PCI bridges remain as is and can be used along with this new flag to control PCI hotplug on PCI bridges. This change has been tested using a Windows 2012R2 server guest image and also with a Windows 2019 server guest image on a Ubuntu 18.04 host using the latest master qemu from upstream. Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca> Message-Id: <20200821165403.26589-1-ani@anisinha.ca> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
2020-07-02qdev: Drop qbus_set_hotplug_handler() parameter @errpMarkus Armbruster
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() is a simple wrapper around object_property_set_link(). object_property_set_link() fails when the property doesn't exist, is not settable, or its .check() method fails. These are all programming errors here, so passing &error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() is appropriate. Most of its callers do. Exceptions: * pcie_cap_slot_init(), shpc_init(), spapr_phb_realize() pass NULL, i.e. they ignore errors. * spapr_machine_init() passes &error_fatal. * s390_pcihost_realize(), virtio_serial_device_realize(), s390_pcihost_plug() pass the error to their callers. The latter two keep going after the error, which looks wrong. Drop the @errp parameter, and instead pass &error_abort to object_property_set_link(). Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200630090351.1247703-15-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-15qdev: Convert to qdev_unrealize() with CoccinelleMarkus Armbruster
For readability, and consistency with qbus_realize(). Coccinelle script: @ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c")@ typedef DeviceState; DeviceState *dev; symbol false, error_abort; @@ - object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", &error_abort); + qdev_unrealize(dev); @ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c") && !(file in "hw/core/bus.c")@ expression dev; symbol false, error_abort; @@ - object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", &error_abort); + qdev_unrealize(DEVICE(dev)); Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-05-15qdev: Unrealize must not failMarkus Armbruster
Devices may have component devices and buses. Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized() realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet). When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back: unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not happen. device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll back code starting at label child_realize_fail. Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too. But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken. device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps unrealizing, ignoring further errors. It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls listeners' unrealize() callback. bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops unrealizing. Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below. To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize methods. Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that do other things with @errp: * virtio_serial_device_unrealize() Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead. * hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize() Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort to object_property_del() instead. * spapr_phb_unrealize() Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead. Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch. device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass &error_abort. We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere, always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead. Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(), virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ... Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway. One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors: usb_ehci_pci_exit(). Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back: v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(), spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(), virtio_device_realize(). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-05-15qom: Drop parameter @errp of object_property_add() & friendsMarkus Armbruster
The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with the same name already exists. Since our property names are all hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to handle it is passing &error_abort. Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which additionally fails when the child already has a parent. Parentage is also under program control, so this is a programming error, too. We have a bit over 500 callers. Almost half of them pass &error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers. The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring programming errors is a bad idea. Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API. The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second call. ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(), sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize() are wrong that way. When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting users pick the argument is a bad idea. Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead. There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and undocumented) "automatic arrayification". Don't drop @errp there. Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(), and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add(). Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com> [Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]
2020-03-29acpi: pcihp: fix left shift undefined behavior in acpi_pcihp_eject_slot()Igor Mammedov
Coverity spots subj in following guest triggered code path pci_write(, data = 0) -> acpi_pcihp_eject_slot(,slots = 0) uinst32_t slot = ctz32(slots) ... ... = ~(1U << slot) where 'slot' value is 32 in case 'slots' bitmap is empty. 'slots' is a bitmap and empty one shouldn't do anything so return early doing nothing if resulted slot value is not valid (i.e. not in 0-31 range) Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200326135624.32464-1-imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-03-16qom/object: enable setter for uint typesFelipe Franciosi
Traditionally, the uint-specific property helpers only offer getters. When adding object (or class) uint types, one must therefore use the generic property helper if a setter is needed (and probably duplicate some code writing their own getters/setters). This enhances the uint-specific property helper APIs by adding a bitwise-or'd 'flags' field and modifying all clients of that API to set this paramater to OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ. This maintains the current behaviour whilst allowing others to also set OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE (or use the more convenient OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE) in the future (which will automatically install a setter). Other flags may be added later. Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-05hw/pci-host/piix: Move i440FX declarations to hw/pci-host/i440fx.hPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
The hw/pci-host/piix.c contains a mix of PIIX3 and i440FX chipsets functions. To be able to split it, we need to export some declarations first. Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Clean up inclusion of sysemu/sysemu.hMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). Almost a third of its inclusions are actually superfluous. Delete them. Downgrade two more to qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h, and move one from char/serial.h to char/serial.c. hw/semihosting/config.c, monitor/monitor.c, qdev-monitor.c, and stubs/semihost.c define variables declared in sysemu/sysemu.h without including it. The compiler is cool with that, but include it anyway. This doesn't reduce actual use much, as it's still included into widely included headers. The next commit will tackle that. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-27-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2019-08-16Include hw/hw.h exactly where neededMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in hw/hw.h. This permits dropping most of its inclusions. Touching it now recompiles less than 200 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16Include migration/vmstate.h lessMarkus Armbruster
In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made that unnecessary. Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it now recompiles only some 1600 objects. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-05-20acpi/pcihp: Add a few more trace points related to unplugMarkus Armbruster
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190402161900.7374-4-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-05-20acpi/pcihp: Convert debug printf()s to trace eventsMarkus Armbruster
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190402161900.7374-3-armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-03-06qdev: Let the hotplug_handler_unplug() caller delete the deviceDavid Hildenbrand
When unplugging a device, at one point the device will be destroyed via object_unparent(). This will, one the one hand, unrealize the removed device hierarchy, and on the other hand, destroy/free the device hierarchy. When chaining hotplug handlers, we want to overwrite a bus hotplug handler by the machine hotplug handler, to be able to perform some part of the plug/unplug and to forward the calls to the bus hotplug handler. For now, the bus hotplug handler would trigger an object_unparent(), not allowing us to perform some unplug action on a device after we forwarded the call to the bus hotplug handler. The device would be gone at that point. machine_unplug_handler(dev) /* eventually do unplug stuff */ bus_unplug_handler(dev) /* dev is gone, we can't do more unplug stuff */ So move the object_unparent() to the original caller of the unplug. For now, keep the unrealize() at the original places of the object_unparent(). For implicitly chained hotplug handlers (e.g. pc code calling acpi hotplug handlers), the object_unparent() has to be done by the outermost caller. So when calling hotplug_handler_unplug() from inside an unplug handler, nothing is to be done. hotplug_handler_unplug(dev) -> calls machine_unplug_handler() machine_unplug_handler(dev) { /* eventually do unplug stuff */ bus_unplug_handler(dev) -> calls unrealize(dev) /* we can do more unplug stuff but device already unrealized */ } object_unparent(dev) In the long run, every unplug action should be factored out of the unrealize() function into the unplug handler (especially for PCI). Then we can get rid of the additonal unrealize() calls and object_unparent() will properly unrealize the device hierarchy after the device has been unplugged. hotplug_handler_unplug(dev) -> calls machine_unplug_handler() machine_unplug_handler(dev) { /* eventually do unplug stuff */ bus_unplug_handler(dev) -> only unplugs, does not unrealize /* we can do more unplug stuff */ } object_unparent(dev) -> will unrealize The original approach was suggested by Igor Mammedov for the PCI part, but I extended it to all hotplug handlers. I consider this one step into the right direction. To summarize: - object_unparent() on synchronous unplugs is done by common code -- "Caller of hotplug_handler_unplug" - object_unparent() on asynchronous unplugs ("unplug requests") has to be done manually -- "Caller of hotplug_handler_unplug" Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190228122849.4296-2-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-02-17qdev: pass an Object * to qbus_set_hotplug_handler()Michael Roth
Certain devices types, like memory/CPU, are now being handled using a hotplug interface provided by a top-level MachineClass. Hotpluggable host bridges are another such device where it makes sense to use a machine-level hotplug handler. However, unlike those devices, host-bridges have a parent bus (the main system bus), and devices with a parent bus use a different mechanism for registering their hotplug handlers: qbus_set_hotplug_handler(). This interface currently expects a handler to be a subclass of DeviceClass, but this is not the case for MachineClass, which derives directly from ObjectClass. Internally, the interface only requires an ObjectClass, so expose that in qbus_set_hotplug_handler(). Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <154999589921.690774.3640149277362188566.stgit@bahia.lan> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-12-20pci/pcihp: perform unplug via the hotplug handlerDavid Hildenbrand
Introduce and use the "unplug" callback. This is a preparation for multi-stage hotplug handlers, whereby the bus hotplug handler is overwritten by the machine hotplug handler. This handler will then pass control to the bus hotplug handler. So to get this running cleanly, we also have to make sure to go via the hotplug handler chain when actually unplugging a device after an unplug request. Lookup the hotplug handler and call "unplug". Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-12-20pci/pcihp: overwrite hotplug handler recursively from the startDavid Hildenbrand
For now, the hotplug handler is not called for devices that are being cold plugged. The hotplug handler is setup when the machine initialization is fully done. Only bridges that were cold plugged are considered. Set the hotplug handler for the root piix bus directly when realizing. Overwrite the hotplug handler of bridges when coldplugging them. This will now make sure that the ACPI PCI hotplug handler is also called for cold plugged devices (also on bridges) but not for bridges that were hotplugged (keeping the current behavior). Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-12-20pci/pcihp: perform check for bus capability in pre_plug handlerDavid Hildenbrand
Perform the check in the pre_plug handler. In addition, we need the capability only if the device is actually hotplugged (and not created during machine initialization). This is a preparation for coldplugging pci devices via that hotplug handler. Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2018-06-01hw: Do not include "exec/ioport.h" if it is not necessaryPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
Code change produced with: $ git grep '#include "exec/ioport.h"' hw | \ cut -d: -f-1 | \ xargs egrep -Li "(portio|cpu_(in|out).\()" | \ xargs sed -i.bak '/#include "exec\/ioport.h"/d' Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Message-Id: <20180528232719.4721-11-f4bug@amsat.org> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum<marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-05pci: Eliminate redundant PCIDevice::bus pointerDavid Gibson
The bus pointer in PCIDevice is basically redundant with QOM information. It's always initialized to the qdev_get_parent_bus(), the only difference is the type. Therefore this patch eliminates the field, instead creating a pci_get_bus() helper to do the type mangling to derive it conveniently from the QOM Device object underneath. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2017-09-08hw/acpi: Move acpi_set_pci_info to pcihpAnthony PERARD
HW part of ACPI PCI hotplug in QEMU depends on ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL being set on a PCI bus that supports ACPI hotplug. It should work regardless of the source of ACPI tables (QEMU generator/legacy SeaBIOS/Xen). So move ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL initialization into HW ACPI implementation part from QEMU's ACPI table generator. To do PCI passthrough with Xen, the property ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL needs to be set, but this was done only when ACPI tables are built which is not needed for a Xen guest. The need for the property starts with commit "pc: pcihp: avoid adding ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL twice" (f0c9d64a68b776374ec4732424a3e27753ce37b6). Adding find_i440fx into stubs so that mips-softmmu target can be built. Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-09-08hw/acpi: Limit hotplug to root bus on legacy modeAnthony PERARD
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-06-20pcihp: use get_uint() for "bsel" propertyMarc-André Lureau
The property is defined with object_property_add_uint32_ptr() Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-24-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-06-20qapi: merge QInt and QFloat in QNumMarc-André Lureau
We would like to use a same QObject type to represent numbers, whether they are int, uint, or floats. Getters will allow some compatibility between the various types if the number fits other representations. Add a few more tests while at it. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [parse_stats_intervals() simplified a bit, comment in test_visitor_in_int_overflow() tidied up, suppress bogus warnings] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-03-01pc: pcihp: avoid adding ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL twiceIgor Mammedov
PCI hotplug for bridges was introduced only since 2.0 however acpi_set_bsel()->object_property_add_uint32_ptr(bus, ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL) didn't take in account that for legacy mode (1.7) when PCI hotplug for bridges is unavailable and ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL property the only bus "PCI.0' has been created earlier at acpi_pcihp_init() time. We managed to live with it only because of error rised by adding a duplicate property in acpi_set_bsel() has been ignored which resulted in useless leaking of just allocated (int)bus_bsel. Issue affects only 1.7 machine type as ACPI tables supported by QEMU were introduced at that time, but there wasn't PCI hotplug for bridges till the next release (2.0). Fix it by removing duplicate ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL intialization in acpi_pcihp_init() and doing it only in one place acpi_set_pci_info(). PS: do not ignore error returned by object_property_add_uint32_ptr() and abort QEMU since it's programming error which should be fixed instead of being ignored. Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reported-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1470211497-116801-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> [ Marc-André - Remove now unused ACPI_PCIHP_LEGACY_SIZE ] Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
2016-06-07pc: use AcpiDeviceIfClass.send_event to issue GPE eventsIgor Mammedov
it reduces number of args passed in handlers by 1 and a number of used proxy wrappers saving ~20LOC. Also it allows to make cpu/mem hotplug code more universal as it would allow ARM to reuse it without rewrite by providing its own send_event callback to trigger events usiong GPIO instead of GPE as fixed hadrware ACPI model doen't have GPE at all. Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-22include/qemu/osdep.h: Don't include qapi/error.hMarkus Armbruster
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h, compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file and are under similar constraints." qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of 100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need. Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List. Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h comment quoted above similarly. This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-29x86: Clean up includesPeter Maydell
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers which it implies are not included manually. This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 1453832250-766-11-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2015-06-03acpi: add acpi_send_gpe_event() to rise sci for hotplugZhu Guihua
Add a new API named acpi_send_gpe_event() to send hotplug SCI. This API can be used by pci, cpu and memory hotplug. This patch is rebased on master. Signed-off-by: Zhu Guihua <zhugh.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
2015-04-30range: remove useless inclusionsPaolo Bonzini
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2015-04-28Convert (ffs(val) - 1) to ctz32(val)Stefan Hajnoczi
This commit was generated mechanically by coccinelle from the following semantic patch: @@ expression val; @@ - (ffs(val) - 1) + ctz32(val) The call sites have been audited to ensure the ffs(0) - 1 == -1 case never occurs (due to input validation, asserts, etc). Therefore we don't need to worry about the fact that ctz32(0) == 32. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 1427124571-28598-5-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-26pc: pcihp: expose MMIO base and len as propertiesIgor Mammedov
it will be used later to dynamically reserve MMIO region instead of manually punching holes in PCI0._CRS Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-08-25pcihp: fix possible array out of boundsGonglei
Prevent out-of-bounds array access on acpi_pcihp_pci_status. Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>