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2023-09-08qemu-nbd: document -v behavior in respect to --fork in manDenis V. Lunev
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> CC: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Message-ID: <20230906093210.339585-8-den@openvz.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: Wording improvement] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2022-07-18Replace 'whitelist' with 'allow'Thomas Huth
Let's use more inclusive language here and avoid terms that are frowned upon nowadays. Message-Id: <20220711095300.60462-1-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-05-12nbd/server: Allow MULTI_CONN for shared writable exportsEric Blake
According to the NBD spec, a server that advertises NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN promises that multiple client connections will not see any cache inconsistencies: when properly separated by a single flush, actions performed by one client will be visible to another client, regardless of which client did the flush. We always satisfy these conditions in qemu - even when we support multiple clients, ALL clients go through a single point of reference into the block layer, with no local caching. The effect of one client is instantly visible to the next client. Even if our backend were a network device, we argue that any multi-path caching effects that would cause inconsistencies in back-to-back actions not seeing the effect of previous actions would be a bug in that backend, and not the fault of caching in qemu. As such, it is safe to unconditionally advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN for any qemu NBD server situation that supports parallel clients. Note, however, that we don't want to advertise CAN_MULTI_CONN when we know that a second client cannot connect (for historical reasons, qemu-nbd defaults to a single connection while nbd-server-add and QMP commands default to unlimited connections; but we already have existing means to let either style of NBD server creation alter those defaults). This is visible by no longer advertising MULTI_CONN for 'qemu-nbd -r' without -e, as in the iotest nbd-qemu-allocation. The harder part of this patch is setting up an iotest to demonstrate behavior of multiple NBD clients to a single server. It might be possible with parallel qemu-io processes, but I found it easier to do in python with the help of libnbd, and help from Nir and Vladimir in writing the test. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <v.sementsov-og@mail.ru> Message-Id: <20220512004924.417153-3-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-21docs: Consistent typography for options of qemu-nbdEric Blake
Prefer the :option:`--name` form when cross-referencing other options from the qemu-nbd documentation. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220314203818.3681277-2-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2022-03-07qemu-nbd: add --tls-hostname option for TLS certificate validationDaniel P. Berrangé
When using the --list option, qemu-nbd acts as an NBD client rather than a server. As such when using TLS, it has a need to validate the server certificate. This adds a --tls-hostname option which can be used to override the default hostname used for certificate validation. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220304193610.3293146-5-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-11-22docs: Render binary names as monospaced textPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211118192744.64325-1-philmd@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-11-22docs: Drop deprecated 'props' from object-addRao, Lei
In commit 5024340745 "qapi/qom: Drop deprecated 'props' from object-add" (v6.0.0), we also should update documents. Signed-off-by: Lei Rao <lei.rao@intel.com> Message-Id: <1637567387-28250-1-git-send-email-lei.rao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2021-09-29qemu-nbd: Change default cache mode to writebackNir Soffer
Both qemu and qemu-img use writeback cache mode by default, which is already documented in qemu(1). qemu-nbd uses writethrough cache mode by default, and the default cache mode is not documented. According to the qemu-nbd(8): --cache=CACHE The cache mode to be used with the file. See the documentation of the emulator's -drive cache=... option for allowed values. qemu(1) says: The default mode is cache=writeback. So users have no reason to assume that qemu-nbd is using writethough cache mode. The only hint is the painfully slow writing when using the defaults. Looking in git history, it seems that qemu used writethrough in the past to support broken guests that did not flush data properly, or could not flush due to limitations in qemu. But qemu-nbd clients can use NBD_CMD_FLUSH to flush data, so using writethrough does not help anyone. Change the default cache mode to writback, and document the default and available values properly in the online help and manual. With this change converting image via qemu-nbd is 3.5 times faster. $ qemu-img create dst.img 50g $ qemu-nbd -t -f raw -k /tmp/nbd.sock dst.img Before this change: $ hyperfine -r3 "./qemu-img convert -p -f raw -O raw -T none -W fedora34.img nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock" Benchmark #1: ./qemu-img convert -p -f raw -O raw -T none -W fedora34.img nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock Time (mean ± σ): 83.639 s ± 5.970 s [User: 2.733 s, System: 6.112 s] Range (min … max): 76.749 s … 87.245 s 3 runs After this change: $ hyperfine -r3 "./qemu-img convert -p -f raw -O raw -T none -W fedora34.img nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock" Benchmark #1: ./qemu-img convert -p -f raw -O raw -T none -W fedora34.img nbd+unix:///?socket=/tmp/nbd.sock Time (mean ± σ): 23.522 s ± 0.433 s [User: 2.083 s, System: 5.475 s] Range (min … max): 23.234 s … 24.019 s 3 runs Users can avoid the issue by using --cache=writeback[1] but the defaults should give good performance for the common use case. [1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1990656 Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210813205519.50518-1-nsoffer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-09-13docs: standardize book titles to === with overlinePaolo Bonzini
Documents within a Sphinx manual are separate files and therefore can use different conventions for headings. However, keeping some consistency is useful so that included files are easy to get right. This patch uses a standard heading format for book titles, so that it is obvious when a file sits at the top level toctree of a book or man page. The heading is irrelevant for man pages, but keep it consistent as well. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-12qemu-nbd: Permit --shared=0 for unlimited clientsEric Blake
This gives us better feature parity with QMP nbd-server-start, where max-connections defaults to 0 for unlimited. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210209152759.209074-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2020-10-30nbd: Add 'qemu-nbd -A' to expose allocation depthEric Blake
Allow the server to expose an additional metacontext to be requested by savvy clients. qemu-nbd adds a new option -A to expose the qemu:allocation-depth metacontext through NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS; this can also be set via QMP when using block-export-add. qemu as client is hacked into viewing the key aspects of this new context by abusing the already-experimental x-dirty-bitmap option to collapse all depths greater than 2, which results in a tri-state value visible in the output of 'qemu-img map --output=json' (yes, that means x-dirty-bitmap is now a bit of a misnomer, but I didn't feel like renaming it as it would introduce a needless break of back-compat, even though we make no compat guarantees with x- members): unallocated (depth 0) => "zero":false, "data":true local (depth 1) => "zero":false, "data":false backing (depth 2+) => "zero":true, "data":true libnbd as client is probably a nicer way to get at the information without having to decipher such hacks in qemu as client. ;) Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-11-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
2020-02-25docs: Move tools documentation to tools manualPeter Maydell
Move the following tools documentation files to the new tools manual: docs/interop/qemu-img.rst docs/interop/qemu-nbd.rst docs/interop/virtfs-proxy-helper.rst docs/interop/qemu-trace-stap.rst docs/interop/virtiofsd.rst Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 20200217155415.30949-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org