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2016-09-16tcg: Merge GETPC and GETRARichard Henderson
The return address argument to the softmmu template helpers was confused. In the legacy case, we wanted to indicate that there is no return address, and so passed in NULL. However, we then immediately subtracted GETPC_ADJ from NULL, resulting in a non-zero value, indicating the presence of an (invalid) return address. Push the GETPC_ADJ subtraction down to the only point it's required: immediately before use within cpu_restore_state_from_tb, after all NULL pointer checks have been completed. This makes GETPC and GETRA identical. Remove GETRA as the lesser used macro, replacing all uses with GETPC. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-07-08cputlb: Add address parameter to VICTIM_TLB_HITSamuel Damashek
[rth: Split out from the original patch.] Signed-off-by: Samuel Damashek <samuel.damashek@invincea.com> Message-Id: <20160706182652.16190-1-samuel.damashek@invincea.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-07-08cputlb: Move VICTIM_TLB_HIT out of lineRichard Henderson
There are currently 22 invocations of this function, and we're about to increase that number. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-06-28cputlb: don't cpu_abort() if guest tries to execute outside RAM or RAMPeter Maydell
In get_page_addr_code(), if the guest program counter turns out not to be in ROM or RAM, we can't handle executing from it, and we call cpu_abort(). This results in the message qemu: fatal: Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0x08000000 followed by a guest register dump, and then QEMU dumps core. This situation happens in one of two cases: (1) a guest kernel bug, where it jumped off into nowhere (2) a user command line mistake, where they tried to run an image for board A on a QEMU model of board B, or where they didn't provide an image at all, and QEMU executed through a ROM or RAM full of NOP instructions and then fell off the end In either case, a core dump of QEMU itself is entirely useless, and only confuses users into thinking that this is a bug in QEMU rather than a bug in the guest or a problem with their command line. (This is a variation on the general idea that we shouldn't assert() on something the user can accidentally provoke.) Replace the cpu_abort() with something that explains the situation a bit better and exits QEMU without dumping core. (See LP:1062220 for several examples of confused users.) Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Message-id: 1466442425-11885-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2016-05-29memory: split memory_region_from_host from qemu_ram_addr_from_hostPaolo Bonzini
Move the old qemu_ram_addr_from_host to memory_region_from_host and make it return an offset within the region. For qemu_ram_addr_from_host return the ram_addr_t directly, similar to what it was before commit 1b5ec23 ("memory: return MemoryRegion from qemu_ram_addr_from_host", 2013-07-04). Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-19cpu: move exec-all.h inclusion out of cpu.hPaolo Bonzini
exec-all.h contains TCG-specific definitions. It is not needed outside TCG-specific files such as translate.c, exec.c or *helper.c. One generic function had snuck into include/exec/exec-all.h; move it to include/qom/cpu.h. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-12tcg: Remove needless CPUState::current_tbSergey Fedorov
This field was used for telling cpu_interrupt() to unlink a chain of TBs being executed when it worked that way. Now, cpu_interrupt() don't do this anymore. So we don't need this field anymore. Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <sergey.fedorov@linaro.org> Message-Id: <1462273462-14036-1-git-send-email-sergey.fedorov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2016-03-22cputlb: modernise the debug supportAlex Bennée
To avoid cluttering the code with #ifdef legs we wrap up the print statements into a tlb_debug() macro. As access to the virtual TLB can get quite heavy defining DEBUG_TLB_LOG will ensure all the logs go to the qemu_log target of CPU_LOG_MMU instead of stderr. This remains compile time optional as these debug statements haven't been considered for usefulness for user visible logging. I've also removed DEBUG_TLB_CHECK which wasn't used. Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Message-Id: <1458052224-9316-11-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-03-07memory: Drop MemoryRegion.ram_addrFam Zheng
All references to mr->ram_addr are replaced by memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) (except for a few assertions that are replaced with mr->ram_block). Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1456813104-25902-5-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com> Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-29exec: Clean up includesPeter Maydell
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers which it implies are not included manually. This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-id: 1453832250-766-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2016-01-21exec.c: Pass MemTxAttrs to iotlb_to_region so it uses the right ASPeter Maydell
Pass the MemTxAttrs for the memory access to iotlb_to_region(); this allows it to determine the correct AddressSpace to use for the lookup. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2016-01-21cputlb.c: Use correct address space when looking up MemoryRegionSectionPeter Maydell
When looking up the MemoryRegionSection for the new TLB entry in tlb_set_page_with_attrs(), use cpu_asidx_from_attrs() to determine the correct address space index for the lookup, and pass it into address_space_translate_for_iotlb(). Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2015-09-16cputlb: Change tlb_set_dirty() arg to cpuPeter Crosthwaite
Change tlb_set_dirty() to accept a CPU instead of an env pointer. This allows for removal of another CPUArchState usage from prototypes that need to be QOMified. Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com> Message-Id: <d2b1dcbe7945112989861d8ba7369449c11cc273.1441614289.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-16cputlb: move CPU_LOOP() for tlb_reset() to exec.cPeter Crosthwaite
To prepare for multi-arch, cputlb.c should only have awareness of one single architecture. This means it should not have access to the full CPU lists which may be heterogeneous. Instead, push the CPU_LOOP() up to the one and only caller in exec.c. Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com> Message-Id: <db06dc6c49f8970caaf116d0385f00ee10a56f2f.1441614289.git.crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-11tlb: Add "ifetch" argument to cpu_mmu_index()Benjamin Herrenschmidt
This is set to true when the index is for an instruction fetch translation. The core get_page_addr_code() sets it, as do the SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS acessors. All targets ignore it for now, and all other callers pass "false". This will allow targets who wish to split the mmu index between instruction and data accesses to do so. A subsequent patch will do just that for PowerPC. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Message-Id: <1439796853-4410-2-git-send-email-benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2015-08-25cputlb: Add functions for flushing TLB for a single MMU indexPeter Maydell
Guest CPU TLB maintenance operations may be sufficiently specialized to only need to flush TLB entries corresponding to a particular MMU index. Implement cputlb functions for this, to avoid the inefficiency of flushing TLB entries which we don't need to. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com> Message-id: 1439548879-1972-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2015-06-05memory: replace cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty() with test-and-clearStefan Hajnoczi
The cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty() function is sometimes used together with cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(). This is not atomic since two separate accesses to the dirty memory bitmap are made. Turn cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty() and cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range_type() into the atomic cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(). Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1417519399-3166-6-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-05cputlb: remove useless arguments to tlb_unprotect_code_phys, renamePaolo Bonzini
These days modification of the TLB is done in notdirty_mem_write, so the virtual address and env pointer as unnecessary. The new name of the function, tlb_unprotect_code, is consistent with tlb_protect_code. Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-04-26Add MemTxAttrs to the IOTLBPeter Maydell
Add a MemTxAttrs field to the IOTLB, and allow target-specific code to set it via a new tlb_set_page_with_attrs() function; pass the attributes through to the device when making IO accesses. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2015-04-26Make CPU iotlb a structure rather than a plain hwaddrPeter Maydell
Make the CPU iotlb a structure rather than a plain hwaddr; this will allow us to add transaction attributes to it. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2015-02-16exec: RCUify AddressSpaceDispatchPaolo Bonzini
Note that even after this patch, most callers of address_space_* functions must still be under the big QEMU lock, otherwise the memory region returned by address_space_translate can disappear as soon as address_space_translate returns. This will be fixed in the next part of this series. Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-16exec: make iotlb RCU-friendlyPaolo Bonzini
After the previous patch, TLBs will be flushed on every change to the memory mapping. This patch augments that with synchronization of the MemoryRegionSections referred to in the iotlb array. With this change, it is guaranteed that iotlb_to_region will access the correct memory map, even once the TLB will be accessed outside the BQL. Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-12-16qemu-log: add log category for MMU infoAntony Pavlov
Running barebox on qemu-system-mips* with '-d unimp' overloads stderr by very very many mips_cpu_handle_mmu_fault() messages: mips_cpu_handle_mmu_fault address=b80003fd ret 0 physical 00000000180003fd prot 3 mips_cpu_handle_mmu_fault address=a0800884 ret 0 physical 0000000000800884 prot 3 mips_cpu_handle_mmu_fault pc a080cd80 ad b80003fd rw 0 mmu_idx 0 So it's very difficult to find LOG_UNIMP message. The mips_cpu_handle_mmu_fault() messages appear on enabling ANY logging! It's not very handy. Adding separate log category for *_cpu_handle_mmu_fault() logging fixes the problem. Signed-off-by: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Message-id: 1418489298-1184-1-git-send-email-antonynpavlov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-09-01implementing victim TLB for QEMU system emulated TLBXin Tong
QEMU system mode page table walks are expensive. Taken by running QEMU qemu-system-x86_64 system mode on Intel PIN , a TLB miss and walking a 4-level page tables in guest Linux OS takes ~450 X86 instructions on average. QEMU system mode TLB is implemented using a directly-mapped hashtable. This structure suffers from conflict misses. Increasing the associativity of the TLB may not be the solution to conflict misses as all the ways may have to be walked in serial. A victim TLB is a TLB used to hold translations evicted from the primary TLB upon replacement. The victim TLB lies between the main TLB and its refill path. Victim TLB is of greater associativity (fully associative in this patch). It takes longer to lookup the victim TLB, but its likely better than a full page table walk. The memory translation path is changed as follows : Before Victim TLB: 1. Inline TLB lookup 2. Exit code cache on TLB miss. 3. Check for unaligned, IO accesses 4. TLB refill. 5. Do the memory access. 6. Return to code cache. After Victim TLB: 1. Inline TLB lookup 2. Exit code cache on TLB miss. 3. Check for unaligned, IO accesses 4. Victim TLB lookup. 5. If victim TLB misses, TLB refill 6. Do the memory access. 7. Return to code cache The advantage is that victim TLB can offer more associativity to a directly mapped TLB and thus potentially fewer page table walks while still keeping the time taken to flush within reasonable limits. However, placing a victim TLB before the refill path increase TLB refill path as the victim TLB is consulted before the TLB refill. The performance results demonstrate that the pros outweigh the cons. some performance results taken on SPECINT2006 train datasets and kernel boot and qemu configure script on an Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5620 @ 2.40GHz Linux machine are shown in the Google Doc link below. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1eiItzekZwNQOal_h-5iJmC4tMDi051m9qidi5_nwvH4/edit?usp=sharing In summary, victim TLB improves the performance of qemu-system-x86_64 by 11% on average on SPECINT2006, kernelboot and qemu configscript and with highest improvement of in 26% in 456.hmmer. And victim TLB does not result in any performance degradation in any of the measured benchmarks. Furthermore, the implemented victim TLB is architecture independent and is expected to benefit other architectures in QEMU as well. Although there are measurement fluctuations, the performance improvement is very significant and by no means in the range of noises. Signed-off-by: Xin Tong <trent.tong@gmail.com> Message-id: 1407202523-23553-1-git-send-email-trent.tong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-06-05softmmu: introduce cpu_ldst.hPaolo Bonzini
This will collect all load and store helpers soon. For now it is just a replacement for softmmu_exec.h, which this patch stops including directly, but we also include it where this will be necessary in order to simplify the next patch. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-05softmmu: move softmmu_template.h out of include/Paolo Bonzini
It is only included in cputlb.c now. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-05softmmu: commonize helper definitionsPaolo Bonzini
They do not need to be in op_helper.c. Because cputlb.c now includes softmmu_template.h twice for each size, io_readX must be elided the second time through. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-05cputlb: Fix regression with TCG interpreter (bug 1310324)Stefan Weil
Commit 0f842f8a246f2b5b51a11c13f933bf7a90ae8e96 replaced GETPC_EXT() which was derived from GETPC() by GETRA_EXT() without fixing cputlb.c. A later patch replaced GETRA_EXT() by GETRA() in exec/softmmu_template.h which is included in cputlb.c. The TCG interpreter failed because the values returned by GETRA() were no longer explicitly set to 0. The redefinition of GETRA() introduced here fixes this. In addition, GETPC_ADJ which is also used in exec/softmmu_template.h is set to 0. Both changes reduce the compiled code size for cputlb.c by more than 100 bytes, so the normal TCG without interpreter also profits from the reduced code size and slightly faster code. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Reported-by: Giovanni Mascellani <gio@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-03-13cputlb: Change tlb_set_page() argument to CPUStateAndreas Färber
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2014-03-13cputlb: Change tlb_flush() argument to CPUStateAndreas Färber
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2014-03-13cputlb: Change tlb_flush_page() argument to CPUStateAndreas Färber
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2014-03-13exec: Change cpu_abort() argument to CPUStateAndreas Färber
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2014-03-13exec: Change memory_region_section_get_iotlb() argument to CPUStateAndreas Färber
It no longer needs CPUArchState since moving watchpoints to CPUState. Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2014-03-13cputlb: Change tlb_unprotect_code_phys() argument to CPUStateAndreas Färber
Note that the argument is unused. Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2014-03-13translate-all: Change tb_flush_jmp_cache() argument to CPUStateAndreas Färber
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2014-03-13cpu: Move tb_jmp_cache field from CPU_COMMON to CPUStateAndreas Färber
Clear it on reset. Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2014-02-11cpu: Add per-cpu address spaceEdgar E. Iglesias
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2014-02-11exec: Make iotlb_to_region input an ASEdgar E. Iglesias
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2014-01-13memory: split cpu_physical_memory_* functions to its own includeJuan Quintela
All the functions that use ram_addr_t should be here. Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
2014-01-13memory: make cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty() take a length parameterJuan Quintela
We have an end parameter in all the callers, and this make it coherent with the rest of cpu_physical_memory_* functions, that also take a length parameter. Once here, move the start/end calculation to tlb_reset_dirty_range_all() as we don't need it here anymore. Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
2014-01-13memory: s/dirty/clean/ in cpu_physical_memory_is_dirty()Juan Quintela
All uses except one really want the other meaning. Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
2014-01-13memory: cpu_physical_memory_mask_dirty_range() always clears a single flagJuan Quintela
Document it Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
2014-01-13memory: create function to set a single dirty bitJuan Quintela
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-12-23cputlb: Tidy memset() of arraysRichard Henderson
Don't duplicate the array length computation in the memset() when plain sizeof() can produce the correct results. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-12-23cputlb: Use memset() when flushing entriesRichard Henderson
The size of tlb_table is 4k on a 64-bit host. For overwriting memory at this size, cacheline tricks can help. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-10-07cputlb: Remove dead function tlb_update_dirty()liguang
Signed-off-by: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-09-03cpu: Use QTAILQ for CPU listAndreas Färber
Introduce CPU_FOREACH(), CPU_FOREACH_SAFE() and CPU_NEXT() shorthand macros. Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-07-09cpu: Make first_cpu and next_cpu CPUStateAndreas Färber
Move next_cpu from CPU_COMMON to CPUState. Move first_cpu variable to qom/cpu.h. gdbstub needs to use CPUState::env_ptr for now. cpu_copy() no longer needs to save and restore cpu_next. Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [AF: Rebased, simplified cpu_copy()] Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2013-07-04memory: return MemoryRegion from qemu_ram_addr_from_hostPaolo Bonzini
It will be needed in the next patch. Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-04exec: move qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail to cputlb.cPaolo Bonzini
After the next patch it would not be used elsewhere anyway. Also, the _nofail and the standard versions of this function return different things, which is confusing. Removing the function from the public headers limits the confusion. Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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