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2020-09-03Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2020-09-02' into ↵Peter Maydell
staging nbd patches for 2020-09-02 - fix a few iotests affected by earlier nbd changes - avoid blocking qemu by nbd client in connect() - build qemu-nbd for mingw # gpg: Signature made Wed 02 Sep 2020 22:52:31 BST # gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A # gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full] # gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full] # gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A * remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2020-09-02: nbd: disable signals and forking on Windows builds nbd: skip SIGTERM handler if NBD device support is not built block: add missing socket_init() calls to tools block/nbd: use non-blocking connect: fix vm hang on connect() iotests/259: Fix reference output iotests/059: Fix reference output Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-09-02block/nbd: use non-blocking connect: fix vm hang on connect()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
This makes nbd's connection_co yield during reconnects, so that reconnect doesn't block the main thread. This is very important in case of an unavailable nbd server host: connect() call may take a long time, blocking the main thread (and due to reconnect, it will hang again and again with small gaps of working time during pauses between connection attempts). Realization notes: - We don't want to implement non-blocking connect() over non-blocking socket, because getaddrinfo() doesn't have portable non-blocking realization anyway, so let's just use a thread for both getaddrinfo() and connect(). - We can't use qio_channel_socket_connect_async (which behaves similarly and starts a thread to execute connect() call), as it's relying on someone iterating main loop (g_main_loop_run() or something like this), which is not always the case. - We can't use thread_pool_submit_co API, as thread pool waits for all threads to finish (but we don't want to wait for blocking reconnect attempt on shutdown. So, we just create the thread by hand. Some additional difficulties are: - We want our connect to avoid blocking drained sections and aio context switches. To achieve this, we make it possible to "cancel" synchronous wait for the connect (which is a coroutine yield actually), still, the thread continues in background, and if successful, its result may be reused on next reconnect attempt. - We don't want to wait for reconnect on shutdown, so there is CONNECT_THREAD_RUNNING_DETACHED thread state, which means that the block layer is no longer interested in a result, and thread should close new connected socket on finish and free the state. How to reproduce the bug, fixed with this commit: 1. Create an image on node1: qemu-img create -f qcow2 xx 100M 2. Start NBD server on node1: qemu-nbd xx 3. Start vm with second nbd disk on node2, like this: ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -nodefaults -drive \ file=/work/images/cent7.qcow2 -drive file=nbd+tcp://192.168.100.2 \ -vnc :0 -qmp stdio -m 2G -enable-kvm -vga std 4. Access the vm through vnc (or some other way?), and check that NBD drive works: dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=1M count=10 - the command should succeed. 5. Now, let's trigger nbd-reconnect loop in Qemu process. For this: 5.1 Kill NBD server on node1 5.2 run "dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null bs=1M count=10" in the guest again. The command should fail and a lot of error messages about failing disk may appear as well. Now NBD client driver in Qemu tries to reconnect. Still, VM works well. 6. Make node1 unavailable on NBD port, so connect() from node2 will last for a long time: On node1 (Note, that 10809 is just a default NBD port): sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 10809 -j DROP After some time the guest hangs, and you may check in gdb that Qemu hangs in connect() call, issued from the main thread. This is the BUG. 7. Don't forget to drop iptables rule from your node1: sudo iptables -D INPUT -p tcp --dport 10809 -j DROP Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20200812145237.4396-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: minor wording and formatting tweaks] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-09-02Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/nvme/tags/pull-nvme-20200902' into stagingPeter Maydell
qemu-nvme # gpg: Signature made Wed 02 Sep 2020 15:39:10 BST # gpg: using RSA key DBC11D2D373B4A3755F502EC625156610A4F6CC0 # gpg: Good signature from "Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>" [unknown] # gpg: aka "Keith Busch <keith.busch@gmail.com>" [unknown] # gpg: aka "Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>" [unknown] # gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! # gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. # Primary key fingerprint: DBC1 1D2D 373B 4A37 55F5 02EC 6251 5661 0A4F 6CC0 * remotes/nvme/tags/pull-nvme-20200902: (39 commits) hw/block/nvme: remove explicit qsg/iov parameters hw/block/nvme: use preallocated qsg/iov in nvme_dma_prp hw/block/nvme: consolidate qsg/iov clearing hw/block/nvme: add ns/cmd references in NvmeRequest hw/block/nvme: be consistent about zeros vs zeroes hw/block/nvme: add check for mdts hw/block/nvme: refactor request bounds checking hw/block/nvme: verify validity of prp lists in the cmb hw/block/nvme: add request mapping helper hw/block/nvme: add tracing to nvme_map_prp hw/block/nvme: refactor dma read/write hw/block/nvme: destroy request iov before reuse hw/block/nvme: remove redundant has_sg member hw/block/nvme: replace dma_acct with blk_acct equivalent hw/block/nvme: add mapping helpers hw/block/nvme: memset preallocated requests structures hw/block/nvme: bump supported version to v1.3 hw/block/nvme: provide the mandatory subnqn field hw/block/nvme: enforce valid queue creation sequence hw/block/nvme: reject invalid nsid values in active namespace id list ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-09-02hw/block/nvme: be consistent about zeros vs zeroesKlaus Jensen
The NVM Express specification generally uses 'zeroes' and not 'zeros', so let us align with it. Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net> Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
2020-09-02hw/block/nvme: bump spec data structures to v1.3Klaus Jensen
Add missing fields in the Identify Controller and Identify Namespace data structures to bring them in line with NVMe v1.3. This also adds data structures and defines for SGL support which requires a couple of trivial changes to the nvme block driver as well. Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com> Acked-by: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Message-Id: <20200706061303.246057-2-its@irrelevant.dk>
2020-09-01Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream' into ↵Peter Maydell
staging meson fixes: * bump submodule to 0.55.1 * SDL, pixman and zlib fixes * firmwarepath fix * fix firmware builds meson related: * move install to Meson * move NSIS to Meson * do not make meson use cmake * add description to options # gpg: Signature made Tue 01 Sep 2020 17:11:03 BST # gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83 # gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com" # gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full] # gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1 # Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83 * remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream: (26 commits) Makefile: Fix in-tree clean/distclean Makefile: Add back TAGS/ctags/cscope rules meson: add description to options build: fix recurse-all target meson: use pkg-config method to find dependencies configure: do not include ${prefix} in firmwarepath meson: add pixman dependency to UI modules meson: add pixman dependency to chardev/baum module meson: add NSIS building meson: use meson mandir instead of qemu_mandir meson: pass docdir option meson: use meson datadir instead of qemu_datadir meson: pass qemu_suffix option configure: build docdir like other suffixed directories configure: always /-seperate directory from qemu_suffix configure: rename confsuffix option meson: move zlib detection to meson build-sys: remove install target from Makefile meson: install $localstatedir/run for qga meson: install desktop file ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-09-01block/vmdk: Remove superfluous breaksLiao Pingfang
Remove superfluous breaks, as there is a "return" before them. Signed-off-by: Liao Pingfang <liao.pingfang@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1594631107-36574-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-09-01block: always link with zlibPaolo Bonzini
The qcow2 driver needs the zlib dependency. While emulators provided it through the migration code, this is not true of the tools. Move the dependency from the qcow1 rule directly into block_ss so that it is included unconditionally. Fixes build with --disable-qcow1. Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-27throttle-groups: Move ThrottleGroup typedef to headerEduardo Habkost
Move typedef closer to the type check macros, to make it easier to convert the code to OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE() in the future. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Tested-By: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com> Message-Id: <20200825192110.3528606-17-ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Assert that expand_zero_clusters_in_l1() does not support subclustersAlberto Garcia
This function is only used by qcow2_expand_zero_clusters() to downgrade a qcow2 image to a previous version. This would require transforming all extended L2 entries into normal L2 entries but this is not a simple task and there are no plans to implement this at the moment. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <15e65112b4144381b4d8c0bdf8fb76b0d813e3d1.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> [mreitz: Fixed comment style] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Allow preallocation and backing files if extended_l2 is setAlberto Garcia
Traditional qcow2 images don't allow preallocation if a backing file is set. This is because once a cluster is allocated there is no way to tell that its data should be read from the backing file. Extended L2 entries have individual allocation bits for each subcluster, and therefore it is perfectly possible to have an allocated cluster with all its subclusters unallocated. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <6d5b0f38e7dc5f2f31d8cab1cb92044e9909aece.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add the 'extended_l2' option and the QCOW2_INCOMPAT_EXTL2 bitAlberto Garcia
Now that the implementation of subclusters is complete we can finally add the necessary options to create and read images with this feature, which we call "extended L2 entries". Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <6476caaa73216bd05b7bb2d504a20415e1665176.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> [mreitz: %s/5\.1/5.2/; fixed 302's and 303's reference output] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add prealloc field to QCowL2MetaAlberto Garcia
This field allows us to indicate that the L2 metadata update does not come from a write request with actual data but from a preallocation request. For traditional images this does not make any difference, but for images with extended L2 entries this means that the clusters are allocated normally in the L2 table but individual subclusters are marked as unallocated. This will allow preallocating images that have a backing file. There is one special case: when we resize an existing image we can also request that the new clusters are preallocated. If the image already had a backing file then we have to hide any possible stale data and zero out the new clusters (see commit 955c7d6687 for more details). In this case the subclusters cannot be left as unallocated so the L2 bitmap must be updated. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <960d4c444a4f5a870e2b47e5da322a73cd9a2f5a.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to qcow2_measure()Alberto Garcia
Extended L2 entries are bigger than normal L2 entries so this has an impact on the amount of metadata needed for a qcow2 file. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <7efae2efd5e36b42d2570743a12576d68ce53685.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to qcow2_co_pwrite_zeroes()Alberto Garcia
This works now at the subcluster level and pwrite_zeroes_alignment is updated accordingly. qcow2_cluster_zeroize() is turned into qcow2_subcluster_zeroize() with the following changes: - The request can now be subcluster-aligned. - The cluster-aligned body of the request is still zeroized using zero_in_l2_slice() as before. - The subcluster-aligned head and tail of the request are zeroized with the new zero_l2_subclusters() function. There is just one thing to take into account for a possible future improvement: compressed clusters cannot be partially zeroized so zero_l2_subclusters() on the head or the tail can return -ENOTSUP. This makes the caller repeat the *complete* request and write actual zeroes to disk. This is sub-optimal because 1) if the head area was compressed we would still be able to use the fast path for the body and possibly the tail. 2) if the tail area was compressed we are writing zeroes to the head and the body areas, which are already zeroized. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <17e05e2ee7e12f10dcf012da81e83ebe27eb3bef.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to handle_alloc_space()Alberto Garcia
The bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() call here fills complete clusters with zeroes, but it can happen that some subclusters are not part of the write request or the copy-on-write. This patch makes sure that only the affected subclusters are overwritten. A potential improvement would be to also fill with zeroes the other subclusters if we can guarantee that we are not overwriting existing data. However this would waste more disk space, so we should first evaluate if it's really worth doing. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <b3dc97e8e2240ddb5191a4f930e8fc9653f94621.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Clear the L2 bitmap when allocating a compressed clusterAlberto Garcia
Compressed clusters always have the bitmap part of the extended L2 entry set to 0. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <04455b3de5dfeb9d1cfe1fc7b02d7060a6e09710.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Update L2 bitmap in qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2()Alberto Garcia
The L2 bitmap needs to be updated after each write to indicate what new subclusters are now allocated. This needs to happen even if the cluster was already allocated and the L2 entry was otherwise valid. In some cases however a write operation doesn't need change the L2 bitmap (because all affected subclusters were already allocated). This is detected in calculate_l2_meta(), and qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2() is never called in those cases. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <0875620d49f44320334b6a91c73b3f301f975f38.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to check_refcounts_l2()Alberto Garcia
The offset field of an uncompressed cluster's L2 entry must be aligned to the cluster size, otherwise it is invalid. If the cluster has no data then it means that the offset points to a preallocation, so we can clear the offset field without affecting the guest-visible data. This is what 'qemu-img check' does when run in repair mode. On traditional qcow2 images this can only happen when QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO is set, and repairing such entries turns the clusters from ZERO_ALLOC into ZERO_PLAIN. Extended L2 entries have no ZERO_ALLOC clusters and no QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO but the idea is the same: if none of the subclusters are allocated then we can clear the offset field and leave the bitmap untouched. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <9f4ed1d0a34b0a545b032c31ecd8c14734065342.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to discard_in_l2_slice()Alberto Garcia
Two things need to be taken into account here: 1) With full_discard == true the L2 entry must be cleared completely. This also includes the L2 bitmap if the image has extended L2 entries. 2) With full_discard == false we have to make the discarded cluster read back as zeroes. With normal L2 entries this is done with the QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO bit, whereas with extended L2 entries this is done with the individual 'all zeroes' bits for each subcluster. Note however that QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO is not supported in v2 qcow2 images so, if there is a backing file, discard cannot guarantee that the image will read back as zeroes. If this is important for the caller it should forbid it as qcow2_co_pdiscard() does (see 80f5c01183 for more details). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <5ef8274e628aa3ab559bfac467abf488534f2b76.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to zero_in_l2_slice()Alberto Garcia
The QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO bit that indicates that a cluster reads as zeroes is only used in standard L2 entries. Extended L2 entries use individual 'all zeroes' bits for each subcluster. This must be taken into account when updating the L2 entry and also when deciding that an existing entry does not need to be updated. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <b61d61606d8c9b367bd641ab37351ddb9172799a.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to qcow2_get_host_offset()Alberto Garcia
The logic of this function remains pretty much the same, except that it uses count_contiguous_subclusters(), which combines the logic of count_contiguous_clusters() / count_contiguous_clusters_unallocated() and checks individual subclusters. qcow2_cluster_to_subcluster_type() is not necessary as a separate function anymore so it's inlined into its caller. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <d2193fd48653a350d80f0eca1c67b1d9053fb2f3.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> [mreitz: Initialize expected_type to anything] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster support to calculate_l2_meta()Alberto Garcia
If an image has subclusters then there are more copy-on-write scenarios that we need to consider. Let's say we have a write request from the middle of subcluster #3 until the end of the cluster: 1) If we are writing to a newly allocated cluster then we need copy-on-write. The previous contents of subclusters #0 to #3 must be copied to the new cluster. We can optimize this process by skipping all leading unallocated or zero subclusters (the status of those skipped subclusters will be reflected in the new L2 bitmap). 2) If we are overwriting an existing cluster: 2.1) If subcluster #3 is unallocated or has the all-zeroes bit set then we need copy-on-write (on subcluster #3 only). 2.2) If subcluster #3 was already allocated then there is no need for any copy-on-write. However we still need to update the L2 bitmap to reflect possible changes in the allocation status of subclusters #4 to #31. Because of this, this function checks if all the overwritten subclusters are already allocated and in this case it returns without creating a new QCowL2Meta structure. After all these changes l2meta_cow_start() and l2meta_cow_end() are not necessarily cluster-aligned anymore. We need to update the calculation of old_start and old_end in handle_dependencies() to guarantee that no two requests try to write on the same cluster. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <4292dd56e4446d386a2fe307311737a711c00708.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Handle QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_ALLOCAlberto Garcia
When dealing with subcluster types there is a new value called QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_ALLOC that has no equivalent in QCow2ClusterType. This patch handles that value in all places where subcluster types are processed. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <bf09e2e2439a468a901bb96ace411eed9ee50295.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Replace QCOW2_CLUSTER_* with QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_*Alberto Garcia
In order to support extended L2 entries some functions of the qcow2 driver need to start dealing with subclusters instead of clusters. qcow2_get_host_offset() is modified to return the subcluster type instead of the cluster type, and all callers are updated to replace all values of QCow2ClusterType with their QCow2SubclusterType equivalents. This patch only changes the data types, there are no semantic changes. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <f6c29737c295f32cbee74c903c30b01820363b34.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add cluster type parameter to qcow2_get_host_offset()Alberto Garcia
This function returns an integer that can be either an error code or a cluster type (a value from the QCow2ClusterType enum). We are going to start using subcluster types instead of cluster types in some functions so it's better to use the exact data types instead of integers for clarity and in order to detect errors more easily. This patch makes qcow2_get_host_offset() return 0 on success and puts the returned cluster type in a separate parameter. There are no semantic changes. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <396b6eab1859a271551dcd7dcba77f8934aa3c3f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add qcow2_cluster_is_allocated()Alberto Garcia
This helper function tells us if a cluster is allocated (that is, there is an associated host offset for it). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <6d8771c5c79cbdc6c519875a5078e1cc85856d63.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add qcow2_get_subcluster_range_type()Alberto Garcia
There are situations in which we want to know how many contiguous subclusters of the same type there are in a given cluster. This can be done by simply iterating over the subclusters and repeatedly calling qcow2_get_subcluster_type() for each one of them. However once we determined the type of a subcluster we can check the rest efficiently by counting the number of adjacent ones (or zeroes) in the bitmap. This is what this function does. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <db917263d568ec6ffb4a41cac3c9100f96bf6c18.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add QCow2SubclusterType and qcow2_get_subcluster_type()Alberto Garcia
This patch adds QCow2SubclusterType, which is the subcluster-level version of QCow2ClusterType. All QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_* values have the the same meaning as their QCOW2_CLUSTER_* equivalents (when they exist). See below for details and caveats. In images without extended L2 entries clusters are treated as having exactly one subcluster so it is possible to replace one data type with the other while keeping the exact same semantics. With extended L2 entries there are new possible values, and every subcluster in the same cluster can obviously have a different QCow2SubclusterType so functions need to be adapted to work on the subcluster level. There are several things that have to be taken into account: a) QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_COMPRESSED means that the whole cluster is compressed. We do not support compression at the subcluster level. b) There are two different values for unallocated subclusters: QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_PLAIN which means that the whole cluster is unallocated, and QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_UNALLOCATED_ALLOC which means that the cluster is allocated but the subcluster is not. The latter can only happen in images with extended L2 entries. c) QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_INVALID is used to detect the cases where an L2 entry has a value that violates the specification. The caller is responsible for handling these situations. To prevent compatibility problems with images that have invalid values but are currently being read by QEMU without causing side effects, QCOW2_SUBCLUSTER_INVALID is only returned for images with extended L2 entries. qcow2_cluster_to_subcluster_type() is added as a separate function from qcow2_get_subcluster_type(), but this is only temporary and both will be merged in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <26ef38e270f25851c98b51278852b4c4a7f97e69.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Update get/set_l2_entry() and add get/set_l2_bitmap()Alberto Garcia
Extended L2 entries are 128-bit wide: 64 bits for the entry itself and 64 bits for the subcluster allocation bitmap. In order to support them correctly get/set_l2_entry() need to be updated so they take the entry width into account in order to calculate the correct offset. This patch also adds the get/set_l2_bitmap() functions that are used to access the bitmaps. For convenience we allow calling get_l2_bitmap() on images without subclusters. In this case the returned value is always 0 and has no meaning. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <6ee0f81ae3329c991de125618b3675e1e46acdbb.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add l2_entry_size()Alberto Garcia
qcow2 images with subclusters have 128-bit L2 entries. The first 64 bits contain the same information as traditional images and the last 64 bits form a bitmap with the status of each individual subcluster. Because of that we cannot assume that L2 entries are sizeof(uint64_t) anymore. This function returns the proper value for the image. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <d34d578bd0380e739e2dde3e8dd6187d3d249fa9.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add offset_into_subcluster() and size_to_subclusters()Alberto Garcia
Like offset_into_cluster() and size_to_clusters(), but for subclusters. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <3cc2390dcdef3d234d47c741b708bd8734490862.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add offset_to_sc_index()Alberto Garcia
For a given offset, return the subcluster number within its cluster (i.e. with 32 subclusters per cluster it returns a number between 0 and 31). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <56e3e4ac0d827c6a2f5f259106c5ddb7c4ca2653.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add subcluster-related fields to BDRVQcow2StateAlberto Garcia
This patch adds the following new fields to BDRVQcow2State: - subclusters_per_cluster: Number of subclusters in a cluster - subcluster_size: The size of each subcluster, in bytes - subcluster_bits: No. of bits so 1 << subcluster_bits = subcluster_size Images without subclusters are treated as if they had exactly one subcluster per cluster (i.e. subcluster_size = cluster_size). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <55bfeac86b092fa2c9d182a95cbeb479ff7eca4f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add dummy has_subclusters() functionAlberto Garcia
This function will be used by the qcow2 code to check if an image has subclusters or not. At the moment this simply returns false. Once all patches needed for subcluster support are ready then QEMU will be able to create and read images with subclusters and this function will return the actual value. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <905526221083581a1b7057bca1585487661c5c13.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add get_l2_entry() and set_l2_entry()Alberto Garcia
The size of an L2 entry is 64 bits, but if we want to have subclusters we need extended L2 entries. This means that we have to access L2 tables and slices differently depending on whether an image has extended L2 entries or not. This patch replaces all l2_slice[] accesses with calls to get_l2_entry() and set_l2_entry(). Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <9586363531fec125ba1386e561762d3e4224e9fc.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Process QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC clusters in handle_copied()Alberto Garcia
When writing to a qcow2 file there are two functions that take a virtual offset and return a host offset, possibly allocating new clusters if necessary: - handle_copied() looks for normal data clusters that are already allocated and have a reference count of 1. In those clusters we can simply write the data and there is no need to perform any copy-on-write. - handle_alloc() looks for clusters that do need copy-on-write, either because they haven't been allocated yet, because their reference count is != 1 or because they are ZERO_ALLOC clusters. The ZERO_ALLOC case is a bit special because those are clusters that are already allocated and they could perfectly be dealt with in handle_copied() (as long as copy-on-write is performed when required). In fact, there is extra code specifically for them in handle_alloc() that tries to reuse the existing allocation if possible and frees them otherwise. This patch changes the handling of ZERO_ALLOC clusters so the semantics of these two functions are now like this: - handle_copied() looks for clusters that are already allocated and which we can overwrite (NORMAL and ZERO_ALLOC clusters with a reference count of 1). - handle_alloc() looks for clusters for which we need a new allocation (all other cases). One important difference after this change is that clusters found in handle_copied() may now require copy-on-write, but this will be necessary anyway once we add support for subclusters. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <eb17fc938f6be7be2e8d8ff42763d2c19241f866.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Split cluster_needs_cow() out of count_cow_clusters()Alberto Garcia
We are going to need it in other places. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <65e5d9627ca2ebe7e62deaeddf60949c33067d9d.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Add calculate_l2_meta()Alberto Garcia
handle_alloc() creates a QCowL2Meta structure in order to update the image metadata and perform the necessary copy-on-write operations. This patch moves that code to a separate function so it can be used from other places. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <e5bc4a648dac31972bfa7a0e554be8064be78799.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Convert qcow2_get_cluster_offset() into qcow2_get_host_offset()Alberto Garcia
qcow2_get_cluster_offset() takes an (unaligned) guest offset and returns the (aligned) offset of the corresponding cluster in the qcow2 image. In practice none of the callers need to know where the cluster starts so this patch makes the function calculate and return the final host offset directly. The function is also renamed accordingly. There is a pre-existing exception with compressed clusters: in this case the function returns the complete cluster descriptor (containing the offset and size of the compressed data). This does not change with this patch but it is now documented. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <ffae6cdc5ca8950e8280ac0f696dcc376cb07095.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-25qcow2: Make Qcow2AioTask store the full host offsetAlberto Garcia
The file_cluster_offset field of Qcow2AioTask stores a cluster-aligned host offset. In practice this is not very useful because all users(*) of this structure need the final host offset into the cluster, which they calculate using host_offset = file_cluster_offset + offset_into_cluster(s, offset) There is no reason why Qcow2AioTask cannot store host_offset directly and that is what this patch does. (*) compressed clusters are the exception: in this case what file_cluster_offset was storing was the full compressed cluster descriptor (offset + size). This does not change with this patch but it is documented now. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <07c4b15c644dcf06c9459f98846ac1c4ea96e26f.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-21meson: convert blockMarc-André Lureau
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-21trace: switch position of headers to what Meson requiresPaolo Bonzini
Meson doesn't enjoy the same flexibility we have with Make in choosing the include path. In particular the tracing headers are using $(build_root)/$(<D). In order to keep the include directives unchanged, the simplest solution is to generate headers with patterns like "trace/trace-audio.h" and place forwarding headers in the source tree such that for example "audio/trace.h" includes "trace/trace-audio.h". This patch is too ugly to be applied to the Makefiles now. It's only a way to separate the changes to the tracing header files from the Meson rewrite of the tracing logic. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-10block/block-copy: always align copied region to cluster sizeStefan Reiter
Since commit 42ac214406e0 (block/block-copy: refactor task creation) block_copy_task_create calculates the area to be copied via bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty_area, but that can return an unaligned byte count if the image's last cluster end is not aligned to the bitmap's granularity. Always ALIGN_UP the resulting bytes value to satisfy block_copy_do_copy, which requires the 'bytes' parameter to be aligned to cluster size. Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com> Message-Id: <20200810095523.15071-1-s.reiter@proxmox.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-08-05qcow2-cluster: Fix integer left shift error in qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2()Tuguoyi
When calculating the offset, the result of left shift operation will be promoted to type int64 automatically because the left operand of + operator is uint64_t. but the result after integer promotion may be produce an error value for us and trigger the following asserting error. For example, consider i=0x2000, cluster_bits=18, the result of left shift operation will be 0x80000000. Cause argument i is of signed integer type, the result is automatically promoted to 0xffffffff80000000 which is not we expected The way to trigger the assertion error: qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=full,cluster_size=256k tmpdisk 10G This patch fix it by casting @i to uint64_t before doing left shift operation Signed-off-by: Guoyi Tu <tu.guoyi@h3c.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 81ba90fe0c014f269621c283269b42ad@h3c.com Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-08-03qcow2: Release read-only bitmaps when inactivatedMax Reitz
During migration, we release all bitmaps after storing them on disk, as long as they are (1) stored on disk, (2) not read-only, and (3) consistent. (2) seems arbitrary, though. The reason we do not release them is because we do not write them, as there is no need to; and then we just forget about all bitmaps that we have not written to the file. However, read-only persistent bitmaps are still in the file and in sync with their in-memory representation, so we may as well release them just like any R/W bitmap that we have updated. It leads to actual problems, too: After migration, letting the source continue may result in an error if there were any bitmaps on read-only nodes (such as backing images), because those have not been released by bdrv_inactive_all(), but bdrv_invalidate_cache_all() attempts to reload them (which fails, because they are still present in memory). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200730120234.49288-2-mreitz@redhat.com> Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-07-28Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2020-07-28' into ↵Peter Maydell
staging nbd patches for 2020-07-28 - fix NBD handling of trim/zero requests larger than 2G - allow no-op resizes on NBD (in turn fixing qemu-img convert -c into NBD) - several deadlock fixes when using NBD reconnect # gpg: Signature made Tue 28 Jul 2020 15:59:42 BST # gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A # gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full] # gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full] # gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A * remotes/ericb/tags/pull-nbd-2020-07-28: block/nbd: nbd_co_reconnect_loop(): don't sleep if drained block/nbd: on shutdown terminate connection attempt block/nbd: allow drain during reconnect attempt block/nbd: split nbd_establish_connection out of nbd_client_connect iotests: Test convert to qcow2 compressed to NBD iotests: Add more qemu_img helpers iotests: Make qemu_nbd_popen() a contextmanager block: nbd: Fix convert qcow2 compressed to nbd nbd: Fix large trim/zero requests Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-28Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-07-28' ↵Peter Maydell
into staging Block patches for 5.1.0: - Fix block I/O for split transfers - Fix iotest 197 for non-qcow2 formats # gpg: Signature made Tue 28 Jul 2020 14:45:28 BST # gpg: using RSA key 91BEB60A30DB3E8857D11829F407DB0061D5CF40 # gpg: issuer "mreitz@redhat.com" # gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>" [full] # Primary key fingerprint: 91BE B60A 30DB 3E88 57D1 1829 F407 DB00 61D5 CF40 * remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-2020-07-28: iotests/197: Fix for non-qcow2 formats iotests/028: Add test for cross-base-EOF reads block: Fix bdrv_aligned_p*v() for qiov_offset != 0 Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-07-28block/nbd: nbd_co_reconnect_loop(): don't sleep if drainedVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
We try to go to wakeable sleep, so that, if drain begins it will break the sleep. But what if nbd_client_co_drain_begin() already called and s->drained is already true? We'll go to sleep, and drain will have to wait for the whole timeout. Let's improve it. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200727184751.15704-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-07-28block/nbd: on shutdown terminate connection attemptVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
On shutdown nbd driver may be in a connecting state. We should shutdown it as well, otherwise we may hang in nbd_teardown_connection, waiting for conneciton_co to finish in BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, s->connection_co) loop if remote server is down. How to reproduce the dead lock: 1. Create nbd-fault-injector.conf with the following contents: [inject-error "mega1"] event=data io=readwrite when=before 2. In one terminal run nbd-fault-injector in a loop, like this: n=1; while true; do echo $n; ((n++)); ./nbd-fault-injector.py 127.0.0.1:10000 nbd-fault-injector.conf; done 3. In another terminal run qemu-io in a loop, like this: n=1; while true; do echo $n; ((n++)); ./qemu-io -c 'read 0 512' nbd://127.0.0.1:10000; done After some time, qemu-io will hang. Note, that this hang may be triggered by another bug, so the whole case is fixed only together with commit "block/nbd: allow drain during reconnect attempt". Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200727184751.15704-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>