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2014-06-16cleanup QEMUOptionParameterChunyan Liu
Now that all backend drivers are using QemuOpts, remove all QEMUOptionParameter related codes. Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-06-16qcow2.c: replace QEMUOptionParameter with QemuOptsChunyan Liu
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-06-16change block layer to support both QemuOpts and QEMUOptionParamterChunyan Liu
Change block layer to support both QemuOpts and QEMUOptionParameter. After this patch, it will change backend drivers one by one. At the end, QEMUOptionParameter will be removed and only QemuOpts is kept. Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-05-30qcow2: Plug memory leak on qcow2_invalidate_cache() error pathsMarkus Armbruster
Introduced in commit 5a8a30d. Spotted by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-04-30block: Use correct width in format stringsMax Reitz
Instead of blindly relying on a normal integer having a width of 32 bits (which is a pretty good assumption, but we should not rely on it if there is no need), use the correct format string macros. This does not touch DEBUG output. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-04-04qcow2: Flush metadata during read-only reopenKevin Wolf
If lazy refcounts are enabled for a backing file, committing to this backing file may leave it in a dirty state even if the commit succeeds. The reason is that the bdrv_flush() call in bdrv_commit() doesn't flush refcount updates with lazy refcounts enabled, and qcow2_reopen_prepare() doesn't take care to flush metadata. In order to fix this, this patch also fixes qcow2_mark_clean(), which contains another ineffective bdrv_flush() call beause lazy refcounts are disabled only afterwards. All existing callers of qcow2_mark_clean() either don't modify refcounts or already flush manually, so that this fixes only a latent, but not yet actually triggerable bug. Another instance of the same problem is live snapshots. Again, a real corruption is prevented by an explicit flush for non-read-only images in external_snapshot_prepare(), but images using lazy refcounts stay dirty. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: link all L2 meta updates in preallocate()Stefan Hajnoczi
preallocate() only links the first QCowL2Meta's data clusters into the L2 table and ignores any chained QCowL2Metas in the linked list. Chains of QCowL2Meta structs are built up when contiguous clusters span L2 tables. Each QCowL2Meta describes one L2 table update. This is a rare case in preallocate() but can happen. This patch fixes preallocate() by iterating over the whole list of QCowL2Metas. Compare with the qcow2_co_writev() function's implementation, which is similar but also also handles request dependencies. preallocate() only performs one allocation at a time so there can be no dependencies. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Check maximum L1 size in qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp() (CVE-2014-0143)Kevin Wolf
This avoids an unbounded allocation. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Fix NULL dereference in qcow2_open() error path (CVE-2014-0146)Kevin Wolf
The qcow2 code assumes that s->snapshots is non-NULL if s->nb_snapshots != 0. By having the initialisation of both fields separated in qcow2_open(), any error occuring in between would cause the error path to dereference NULL in qcow2_free_snapshots() if the image had any snapshots. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Check new refcount table size on growthKevin Wolf
If the size becomes larger than what qcow2_open() would accept, fail the growing operation. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Don't rely on free_cluster_index in alloc_refcount_block() ↵Kevin Wolf
(CVE-2014-0147) free_cluster_index is only correct if update_refcount() was called from an allocation function, and even there it's brittle because it's used to protect unfinished allocations which still have a refcount of 0 - if it moves in the wrong place, the unfinished allocation can be corrupted. So not using it any more seems to be a good idea. Instead, use the first requested cluster to do the calculations. Return -EAGAIN if unfinished allocations could become invalid and let the caller restart its search for some free clusters. The context of creating a snapsnot is one situation where update_refcount() is called outside of a cluster allocation. For this case, the change fixes a buffer overflow if a cluster is referenced in an L2 table that cannot be represented by an existing refcount block. (new_table[refcount_table_index] was out of bounds) [Bump the qemu-iotests 026 refblock_alloc.write leak count from 10 to 11. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Fix backing file name length checkKevin Wolf
len could become negative and would pass the check then. Nothing bad happened because bdrv_pread() happens to return an error for negative length values, but make variables for sizes unsigned anyway. This patch also changes the behaviour to error out on invalid lengths instead of silently truncating it to 1023. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Validate active L1 table offset and size (CVE-2014-0144)Kevin Wolf
This avoids an unbounded allocation. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Validate snapshot table offset/size (CVE-2014-0144)Kevin Wolf
This avoid unbounded memory allocation and fixes a potential buffer overflow on 32 bit hosts. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Validate refcount table offsetKevin Wolf
The end of the refcount table must not exceed INT64_MAX so that integer overflows are avoided. Also check for misaligned refcount table. Such images are invalid and probably the result of data corruption. Error out to avoid further corruption. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Check refcount table size (CVE-2014-0144)Kevin Wolf
Limit the in-memory reference count table size to 8 MB, it's enough in practice. This fixes an unbounded allocation as well as a buffer overflow in qcow2_refcount_init(). Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Check backing_file_offset (CVE-2014-0144)Kevin Wolf
Header, header extension and the backing file name must all be stored in the first cluster. Setting the backing file to a much higher value allowed header extensions to become much bigger than we want them to be (unbounded allocation). Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: Check header_length (CVE-2014-0144)Kevin Wolf
This fixes an unbounded allocation for s->unknown_header_fields. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01qcow2: fix two memory leaks in qcow2_open error code pathPrasad Joshi
Signed-off-by: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-03-19block: Add error handling to bdrv_invalidate_cache()Kevin Wolf
If it returns an error, the migrated VM will not be started, but qemu exits with an error message. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-03-13qcow2: Don't write with BDRV_O_INCOMINGKevin Wolf
qcow2_open() causes writes when repairing an image with the dirty flag set and when clearing autoclear flags. It shouldn't do this when another qemu instance is still actively working on this image file. One effect of the bug is that images may have a cleared dirty flag while the migration source host still has it in use with lazy refcounts enabled, so refcounts are not accurate and the dirty flag must remain set. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-03-13qcow2: Keep option in qcow2_invalidate_cache()Kevin Wolf
Instead of manually building a list of all options from BDRVQcowState values just reuse the options that were used to open the image. qcow2_open() won't fully use all of the options in the QDict, but that's okay. This fixes all of the driver-specific options in qcow2, except for lazy-refcounts, which was special cased before. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-03-13block: Update image size in bdrv_invalidate_cache()Kevin Wolf
After migration has completed, we call bdrv_invalidate_cache() so that drivers which cache some data drop their stale copy of the data and reread it from the image file to get a new version of data that the source modified while the migration was running. Reloading metadata from the image file is useless, though, if the size of the image file stays stale (this is a value that is cached for all image formats in block.c). Reads from (meta)data after the old EOF return only zeroes, causing image corruption. We need to update bs->total_sectors in all layers that could potentially have changed their size (i.e. backing files are not a concern - if they are changed, we're in bigger trouble) Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-02-21block: do not abuse EMEDIUMTYPEPaolo Bonzini
Returning "Wrong medium type" for an image that does not have a valid header is a bit weird. Improve the error by mentioning what format was trying to open it. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21block: Make bdrv_file_open() staticMax Reitz
Add the bdrv_open() option BDRV_O_PROTOCOL which results in passing the call to bdrv_file_open(). Additionally, make bdrv_file_open() static and therefore bdrv_open() the only way to call it. Consequently, all existing calls to bdrv_file_open() have to be adjusted to use bdrv_open() with the BDRV_O_PROTOCOL flag instead. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21block: Add reference parameter to bdrv_open()Max Reitz
Allow bdrv_open() to handle references to existing block devices just as bdrv_file_open() is already capable of. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21block: Change BDS parameter of bdrv_open() to **Max Reitz
Make bdrv_open() take a pointer to a BDS pointer, similarly to bdrv_file_open(). If a pointer to a NULL pointer is given, bdrv_open() will create a new BDS with an empty name; if the BDS pointer is not NULL, that existing BDS will be reused (in the same way as bdrv_open() already did). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-17Use error_is_set() only when necessaryMarkus Armbruster
error_is_set(&var) is the same as var != NULL, but it takes whole-program analysis to figure that out. Unnecessarily hard for optimizers, static checkers, and human readers. Dumb it down to obvious. Gets rid of several dozen Coverity false positives. Note that the obvious form is already used in many places. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-02-09qcow2: check for NULL l2metaHu Tao
In the case of a metadata preallocation with a large cluster size, qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset() can allocate nothing and returns a NULL l2meta. This patch checks for it and link2 l2 with only valid l2meta. Replace 9 and 512 with BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE respectively while at the function. Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-09qcow2: remove n_start and n_end of qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset()Hu Tao
n_start can be actually calculated from offset. The number of sectors to be allocated(n_end - n_start) can be passed in in num. By removing n_start and n_end, we can save two parameters. The side effect is there is a bug in qcow2.c:preallocate() that passes incorrect n_start to qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset() is fixed. The bug can be triggerred by a larger cluster size than the default value(65536), for example: ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 \ -o 'cluster_size=131072,preallocation=metadata' file.img 4G Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-31block: remove qcow2 .bdrv_make_empty implementationJeff Cody
The QCOW2 .bdrv_make_empty implementation always returns 0 for success, but does not actually do anything. The proper way to not support an optional driver function stub is to just not implement it, so let's remove the stub. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-01-24block: Move initialisation of BlockLimits to bdrv_refresh_limits()Kevin Wolf
This function separates filling the BlockLimits from bdrv_open(), which allows it to call it from other operations which may change the limits (e.g. modifications to the backing file chain or bdrv_reopen) Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-01-22block: Allow reference for bdrv_file_open()Max Reitz
Allow specifying a reference to an existing block device (by name) for bdrv_file_open() instead of a filename and/or options. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-06qemu-option: Remove qemu_opts_create_nofailPeter Crosthwaite
This is a boiler-plate _nofail variant of qemu_opts_create. Remove and use error_abort in call sites. null/0 arguments needs to be added for the id and fail_if_exists fields in affected callsites due to argument inconsistency between the normal and no_fail variants. Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2013-12-04qcow2: Zero-initialise first cluster for new imagesKevin Wolf
Strictly speaking, this is only required for has_zero_init() == false, but it's easy enough to just do a cluster-aligned write that is padded with zeros after the header. This fixes that after 'qemu-img create' header extensions are attempted to be parsed that are really just random leftover data. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-03block drivers: expose requirement for write same alignment from formatsPaolo Bonzini
This will let misaligned but large requests use zero clusters. This is important because the cluster size is not guest visible. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-03block drivers: add discard/write_zeroes properties to bdrv_get_info ↵Paolo Bonzini
implementation Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-11-29block: Use BDRV_O_NO_BACKING where appropriateKevin Wolf
If you open an image temporarily just because you want to check its size or get it flushed, there's no real reason to open the whole backing file chain. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2013-11-28block: add flags to bdrv_*_write_zeroesPeter Lieven
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-10-28qcow2: Flush image after creationMax Reitz
Opening the qcow2 image with BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH prevents any flushes during the image creation. This means that the image has not yet been flushed to disk when qemu-img create exits. This flush is delayed until the next operation on the image involving opening it without BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH and closing (or directly flushing) it. For large images and/or images with a small cluster size and preallocated metadata, this flush may take a significant amount of time and may occur unexpectedly. Reopening the image without BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH right before the end of qcow2_create2() results in hoisting the potentially costly flush into the image creation, which is expected to take some time (whereas successive image operations may be not). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-24qcow2: Unset zero_beyond_eof in save_vmstateMax Reitz
Saving the VM state is done using bdrv_pwrite. This function may perform a read-modify-write, which in this case results in data being read from beyond the end of the virtual disk. Since we are actually trying to access an area which is not a part of the virtual disk, zero_beyond_eof has to be set to false before performing the partial write, otherwise the VM state may become corrupted. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-24qcow2: Restore total_sectors value in save_vmstateMax Reitz
Since df2a6f29a5, bdrv_co_do_writev increases the total_sectors value of a growable block devices on writes after the current end. This leads to the virtual disk apparently growing in qcow2_save_vmstate, which in turn affects the disk size captured by the internal snapshot taken directly afterwards through e.g. the HMP savevm command. Such a "grown" snapshot cannot be loaded after reopening the qcow2 image, since its disk size differs from the actual virtual disk size (writing a VM state does not actually increase the virtual disk size). Fix this by restoring total_sectors at the end of qcow2_save_vmstate. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11qcow2: Evaluate overlap check optionsMax Reitz
Evaluate the runtime overlap check options and set BDRVQcowState.overlap_check appropriately. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11qcow2: Array assigning options to OL check bitsMax Reitz
Add an array which assigns the option string to its corresponding overlap check bit. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11qcow2: Add overlap-check optionsMax Reitz
Add runtime options to tune the overlap checks to be performed before write accesses. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11qcow2: Make overlap check mask variableMax Reitz
Replace the QCOW2_OL_DEFAULT macro by a variable overlap_check in BDRVQcowState. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11qcow2: Use negated overflow check maskMax Reitz
In qcow2_check_metadata_overlap and qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check, change the parameter signifying the checks to perform from its current positive form to a negative one, i.e., it will no longer explicitly specify every check to perform but rather a mask of checks not to perform. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11qcow2: Remove wrong metadata overlap checkMax Reitz
In qcow2_write_compressed, if the compression fails, a normal cluster is written to disk. This is done through bdrv_write on the qcow2 BDS itself (using the guest offset), thus it is wrong to do a metadata overlap check before. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11qcow2: Add missing space in error messageMax Reitz
The error message in qcow2_downgrade about an unsupported refcount order is missing a space. This patch adds it. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11qcow2: Add support for ImageInfoSpecificMax Reitz
Add a new ImageInfoSpecificQCow2 type as a subtype of ImageInfoSpecific. This contains the compatibility level as a string and an optional lazy_refcounts boolean (optional means mandatory for compat >= 1.1 and not available for compat == 0.10). Also, add qcow2_get_specific_info, which returns this information. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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