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2019-02-25nbd: Restrict connection_co reentranceKevin Wolf
nbd_client_attach_aio_context() schedules connection_co in the new AioContext and this way reenters it in any arbitrary place that has yielded. We can restrict this a bit to the function call where the coroutine actually sits waiting when it's idle. This doesn't solve any bug yet, but it shows where in the code we need to support this random reentrance and where we don't have to care. Add FIXME comments for the existing bugs that the rest of this series will fix. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-04block/nbd-client: rename read_reply_co to connection_coVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
This coroutine will serve nbd reconnects, so, rename it to be something more generic. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190201130138.94525-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-02-04block/nbd: move connection code from block/nbd to block/nbd-clientVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Keep all connection code in one file, to be able to implement reconnect in further patches. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20190201130138.94525-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: format tweak] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-07-02nbd/client: Add x-dirty-bitmap to query bitmap from serverEric Blake
In order to test that the NBD server is properly advertising dirty bitmaps, we need a bare minimum client that can request and read the context. Since feature freeze for 3.0 is imminent, this is the smallest workable patch, which replaces the qemu block status report with the results of the NBD server's dirty bitmap (making it very easy to use 'qemu-img map --output=json' to learn where the dirty portions are). Note that the NBD protocol defines a dirty section with the same bit but opposite sense that normal "base:allocation" uses to report an allocated section; so in qemu-img map output, "data":true corresponds to clean, "data":false corresponds to dirty. A more complete solution that allows dirty bitmaps to be queried at the same time as normal block status will be required before this addition can lose the x- prefix. Until then, the fact that this replaces normal status with dirty status means actions like 'qemu-img convert' will likely misbehave due to treating dirty regions of the file as if they are unallocated. The next patch adds an iotest to exercise this new code. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180702191458.28741-2-eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-13nbd: BLOCK_STATUS for standard get_block_status function: client partVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Minimal realization: only one extent in server answer is supported. Flag NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE is used to force this behavior. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20180312152126.286890-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: grammar tweaks, fix min_block check and 32-bit cap, use -1 instead of errno on failure in nbd_negotiate_simple_meta_context, ensure that block status makes progress on success] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-10-30nbd: Minimal structured read for clientVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Minimal implementation: for structured error only error_report error message. Note that test 83 is now more verbose, because the implementation prints more warnings about unexpected communication errors; perhaps future patches should tone things down by using trace messages instead of traces, but the common case of successful communication is no noisier than before. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20171027104037.8319-13-eblake@redhat.com>
2017-08-23nbd-client: avoid spurious qio_channel_yield() re-entryStefan Hajnoczi
The following scenario leads to an assertion failure in qio_channel_yield(): 1. Request coroutine calls qio_channel_yield() successfully when sending would block on the socket. It is now yielded. 2. nbd_read_reply_entry() calls nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all() because nbd_receive_reply() failed. 3. Request coroutine is entered and returns from qio_channel_yield(). Note that the socket fd handler has not fired yet so ioc->write_coroutine is still set. 4. Request coroutine attempts to send the request body with nbd_rwv() but the socket would still block. qio_channel_yield() is called again and assert(!ioc->write_coroutine) is hit. The problem is that nbd_read_reply_entry() does not distinguish between request coroutines that are waiting to receive a reply and those that are not. This patch adds a per-request bool receiving flag so nbd_read_reply_entry() can avoid spurious aio_wake() calls. Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170822125113.5025-1-stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-08-15nbd-client: Fix regression when server sends garbageEric Blake
When we switched NBD to use coroutines for qemu 2.9 (in particular, commit a12a712a), we introduced a regression: if a server sends us garbage (such as a corrupted magic number), we quit the read loop but do not stop sending further queued commands, resulting in the client hanging when it never reads the response to those additional commands. In qemu 2.8, we properly detected that the server is no longer reliable, and cancelled all existing pending commands with EIO, then tore down the socket so that all further command attempts get EPIPE. Restore the proper behavior of quitting (almost) all communication with a broken server: Once we know we are out of sync or otherwise can't trust the server, we must assume that any further incoming data is unreliable and therefore end all pending commands with EIO, and quit trying to send any further commands. As an exception, we still (try to) send NBD_CMD_DISC to let the server know we are going away (in part, because it is easier to do that than to further refactor nbd_teardown_connection, and in part because it is the only command where we do not have to wait for a reply). Based on a patch by Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy. A malicious server can be created with the following hack, followed by setting NBD_SERVER_DEBUG to a non-zero value in the environment when running qemu-nbd: | --- a/nbd/server.c | +++ b/nbd/server.c | @@ -919,6 +919,17 @@ static int nbd_send_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDReply *reply, Error **errp) | stl_be_p(buf + 4, reply->error); | stq_be_p(buf + 8, reply->handle); | | + static int debug; | + static int count; | + if (!count++) { | + const char *str = getenv("NBD_SERVER_DEBUG"); | + if (str) { | + debug = atoi(str); | + } | + } | + if (debug && !(count % debug)) { | + buf[0] = 0; | + } | return nbd_write(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf), errp); | } Reported-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170814213426.24681-1-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-07-14nbd: Create struct for tracking export infoEric Blake
The NBD Protocol is introducing some additional information about exports, such as minimum request size and alignment, as well as an advertised maximum request size. It will be easier to feed this information back to the block layer if we gather all the information into a struct, rather than adding yet more pointer parameters during negotiation. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170707203049.534-2-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-26block: change variable names in BlockDriverStateManos Pitsidianakis
Change the 'int count' parameter in *pwrite_zeros, *pdiscard related functions (and some others) to 'int bytes', as they both refer to bytes. This helps with code legibility. Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <el13635@mail.ntua.gr> Message-id: 20170609101808.13506-1-el13635@mail.ntua.gr Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-03-27nbd: drop unused NBDClientSession.is_unix fieldStefan Hajnoczi
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20170327123223.1199-1-stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-21nbd: convert to use qio_channel_yieldPaolo Bonzini
In the client, read the reply headers from a coroutine, switching the read side between the "read header" coroutine and the I/O coroutine that reads the body of the reply. In the server, if the server can read more requests it will create a new "read request" coroutine as soon as a request has been read. Otherwise, the new coroutine is created in nbd_request_put. Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-8-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-11-02nbd: Implement NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES on clientEric Blake
Upstream NBD protocol recently added the ability to efficiently write zeroes without having to send the zeroes over the wire, along with a flag to control whether the client wants a hole. The generic block code takes care of falling back to the obvious write of lots of zeroes if we return -ENOTSUP because the server does not have WRITE_ZEROES. Ideally, since NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES does not involve any data over the wire, we want to support transactions that are much larger than the normal 32M limit imposed on NBD_CMD_WRITE. But the server may still have a limit smaller than UINT_MAX, so until experimental NBD protocol additions for advertising various command sizes is finalized (see [1], [2]), for now we just stick to the same limits as normal writes. [1] https://github.com/yoe/nbd/blob/extension-info/doc/proto.md [2] https://sourceforge.net/p/nbd/mailman/message/35081223/ Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-17-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02nbd: Rename struct nbd_request and nbd_replyEric Blake
Our coding convention prefers CamelCase names, and we already have other existing structs with NBDFoo naming. Let's be consistent, before later patches add even more structs. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-6-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02nbd: Rename NbdClientSession to NBDClientSessionEric Blake
It's better to use consistent capitalization of the namespace used for NBD functions; we have more instances of NBD* than Nbd*. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1476469998-28592-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-01nbd: Use CoQueue for free_sema instead of CoMutexChanglong Xie
NBD is using the CoMutex in a way that wasn't anticipated. For example, if there are N(N=26, MAX_NBD_REQUESTS=16) nbd write requests, so we will invoke nbd_client_co_pwritev N times. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- time request Actions 1 1 in_flight=1, Coroutine=C1 2 2 in_flight=2, Coroutine=C2 ... 15 15 in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15 16 16 in_flight=16, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16, mutex->locked=true 17 17 in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, queue C17 into free_sema->queue 18 18 in_flight=16, Coroutine=C18, queue C18 into free_sema->queue ... 26 N in_flight=16, Coroutine=C26, queue C26 into free_sema->queue ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Once nbd client recieves request No.16' reply, we will re-enter C16. It's ok, because it's equal to 'free_sema->holder'. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- time request Actions 27 16 in_flight=15, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16, mutex->locked=false ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Then nbd_coroutine_end invokes qemu_co_mutex_unlock what will pop coroutines from free_sema->queue's head and enter C17. More free_sema->holder is C17 now. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- time request Actions 28 17 in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, free_sema->holder=C17, mutex->locked=true ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In above scenario, we only recieves request No.16' reply. As time goes by, nbd client will almostly recieves replies from requests 1 to 15 rather than request 17 who owns C17. In this case, we will encounter assert "mutex->holder == self" failed since Kevin's commit 0e438cdc "coroutine: Let CoMutex remember who holds it". For example, if nbd client recieves request No.15' reply, qemu will stop unexpectedly: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- time request Actions 29 15(most case) in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15, free_sema->holder=C17, mutex->locked=false ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Paolo's suggestion "The simplest fix is to change it to CoQueue, which is like a condition variable", this patch replaces CoMutex with CoQueue. Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Reported-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Message-Id: <1476267508-19499-1-git-send-email-xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-08-03nbd: Limit nbdflags to 16 bitsEric Blake
Rather than asserting that nbdflags is within range, just give it the correct type to begin with :) nbdflags corresponds to the per-export portion of NBD Protocol "transmission flags", which is 16 bits in response to NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME and NBD_OPT_GO. Furthermore, upstream NBD has never passed the global flags to the kernel via ioctl(NBD_SET_FLAGS) (the ioctl was first introduced in NBD 2.9.22; then a latent bug in NBD 3.1 actually tried to OR the global flags with the transmission flags, with the disaster that the addition of NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES in 3.9 caused all earlier NBD 3.x clients to treat every export as read-only; NBD 3.10 and later intentionally clip things to 16 bits to pass only transmission flags). Qemu should follow suit, since the current two global flags (NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE and NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES) have no impact on the kernel's behavior during transmission. CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1469129688-22848-3-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-20nbd: Convert to byte-based interfaceEric Blake
The NBD protocol doesn't have any notion of sectors, so it is a fairly easy conversion to use byte-based read and write. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1468624988-423-19-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-20nbd: Switch .bdrv_co_discard() to byte-basedEric Blake
Another step towards killing off sector-based block APIs. While at it, call directly into nbd-client.c instead of having a pointless trivial wrapper in nbd.c. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 1468624988-423-14-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-05-12nbd: Simplify client FUA handlingEric Blake
Now that the block layer honors per-bds FUA support, we don't have to duplicate the fallback flush at the NBD layer. The static function nbd_co_writev_flags() is no longer needed, and the driver can just directly use nbd_client_co_writev(). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-30nbd: Support BDRV_REQ_FUAKevin Wolf
The NBD server already used to send a FUA flag when the writethrough mode was set. This code was a remnant from the times where protocol drivers actually had to implement writethrough modes. Since nowadays the block layer sends flushes in writethrough mode and non-root nodes are always writeback, this was mostly dead code - only mostly because if NBD was configured to be used without a format, we sent _both_ FUA and an explicit flush afterwards, which makes the code not technically dead, but useless overhead. This patch changes the code so that the block layer's FUA flag is recognised and translated into a NBD FUA flag. The additional flush is avoided now. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-02-16nbd: enable use of TLS with NBD block driverDaniel P. Berrange
This modifies the NBD driver so that it is possible to request use of TLS. This is done by providing the 'tls-creds' parameter with the ID of a previously created QCryptoTLSCreds object. For example $QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,endpoint=client,\ dir=/home/berrange/security/qemutls \ -drive driver=nbd,host=localhost,port=9000,tls-creds=tls0 The client will drop the connection if the NBD server does not provide TLS. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-15-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-16nbd: convert block client to use I/O channels for connection setupDaniel P. Berrange
This converts the NBD block driver client to use the QIOChannelSocket class for initial connection setup. The NbdClientSession struct has two pointers, one to the master QIOChannelSocket providing the raw data channel, and one to a QIOChannel which is the current channel used for I/O. Initially the two point to the same object, but when TLS support is added, they will point to different objects. The qemu-img & qemu-io tools now need to use MODULE_INIT_QOM to ensure the QIOChannel object classes are registered. The qemu-nbd tool already did this. In this initial conversion though, all I/O is still actually done using the raw POSIX sockets APIs. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1455129674-17255-4-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-03-18nbd: Set block size to BDRV_SECTOR_SIZEMax Reitz
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1424887718-10800-13-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-16nbd: Drop BDS backpointerMax Reitz
Before this patch, the "opaque" pointer in an NBD BDS points to a BDRVNBDState, which contains an NbdClientSession object, which in turn contains a pointer to the BDS. This pointer may become invalid due to bdrv_swap(), so drop it, and instead pass the BDS directly to the nbd-client.c functions which then retrieve the NbdClientSession object from there. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1423256778-3340-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-06nbd: Improve error messagesMax Reitz
This patch makes use of the Error object for nbd_receive_negotiate() so that errors during negotiation look nicer. Furthermore, this patch adds an additional error message if the received magic was wrong, but would be correct for the other protocol version, respectively: So if an export name was specified, but the NBD server magic corresponds to an old handshake, this condition is explicitly signaled to the user, and vice versa. As these messages are now part of the "Could not open image" error message, additional filtering has to be employed in iotest 083, which this patch does as well. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-06-04nbd: implement .bdrv_detach/attach_aio_context()Stefan Hajnoczi
Drop the assumption that we're using the main AioContext. Convert qemu_aio_set_fd_handler() calls to aio_set_fd_handler(). The .bdrv_detach/attach_aio_context() interfaces also need to be implemented to move the socket fd handler from the old to the new AioContext. Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-16nbd: pass export name as init argumentMarc-André Lureau
There is no need to keep the export name around, and it seems a better fit as an argument in the init() call. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2013-12-16Split nbd block client codeMarc-André Lureau
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>