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2021-09-29block: use int64_t instead of uint64_t in driver read handlersVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
We are generally moving to int64_t for both offset and bytes parameters on all io paths. Main motivation is realization of 64-bit write_zeroes operation for fast zeroing large disk chunks, up to the whole disk. We chose signed type, to be consistent with off_t (which is signed) and with possibility for signed return type (where negative value means error). So, convert driver read handlers parameters which are already 64bit to signed type. While being here, convert also flags parameter to be BdrvRequestFlags. Now let's consider all callers. Simple git grep '\->bdrv_\(aio\|co\)_preadv\(_part\)\?' shows that's there three callers of driver function: bdrv_driver_preadv() in block/io.c, passes int64_t, checked by bdrv_check_qiov_request() to be non-negative. qcow2_load_vmstate() does bdrv_check_qiov_request(). do_perform_cow_read() has uint64_t argument. And a lot of things in qcow2 driver are uint64_t, so converting it is big job. But we must not work with requests that don't satisfy bdrv_check_qiov_request(), so let's just assert it here. Still, the functions may be called directly, not only by drv->... Let's check: git grep '\.bdrv_\(aio\|co\)_preadv\(_part\)\?\s*=' | \ awk '{print $4}' | sed 's/,//' | sed 's/&//' | sort | uniq | \ while read func; do git grep "$func(" | \ grep -v "$func(BlockDriverState"; done The only one such caller: QEMUIOVector qiov = QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF(qiov, &data, 1); ... ret = bdrv_replace_test_co_preadv(bs, 0, 1, &qiov, 0); in tests/unit/test-bdrv-drain.c, and it's OK obviously. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210903102807.27127-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> [eblake: fix typos] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-11-09block: Fix some code style problems, "foo* bar" should be "foo *bar"shiliyang
There have some code style problems be found when read the block driver code. So I fixes some problems of this error, ERROR: "foo* bar" should be "foo *bar". Signed-off-by: Liyang Shi <shiliyang@huawei.com> Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com> Message-Id: <3211f389-6d22-46c1-4a16-e6a2ba66f070@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-05-18block: Use bdrv_default_perms()Max Reitz
bdrv_default_perms() can decide which permission profile to use based on the BdrvChildRole, so block drivers do not need to select it explicitly. The blkverify driver now no longer shares the WRITE permission for the image to verify. We thus have to adjust two places in test-block-iothread not to take it. (Note that in theory, blkverify should behave like quorum in this regard and share neither WRITE nor RESIZE for both of its children. In practice, it does not really matter, because blkverify is used only for debugging, so we might as well keep its permissions rather liberal.) Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-30-mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-05-18block: Make format drivers use child_of_bdsMax Reitz
Commonly, they need to pass the BDRV_CHILD_IMAGE set as the BdrvChildRole; but there are exceptions for drivers with external data files (qcow2 and vmdk). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-26-mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-05-18block: Add BdrvChildRole to BdrvChildMax Reitz
For now, it is always set to 0. Later patches in this series will ensure that all callers pass an appropriate combination of flags. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-6-mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-05-18block: Add BlockDriver.is_formatMax Reitz
We want to unify child_format and child_file at some point. One of the important things that set format drivers apart from other drivers is that they do not expect other format nodes under them (except in the backing chain), i.e. we must not probe formats inside of formats. That means we need something on which to distinguish format drivers from others, and hence this flag. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-3-mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-09-16block: Use QEMU_IS_ALIGNEDNir Soffer
Replace instances of: (n & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0 And: (n & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK) == 0 With: QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(n, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) Which reveals the intent of the code better, and makes it easier to locate the code checking alignment. Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190827185913.27427-2-nsoffer@redhat.com Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-06-12Include qemu-common.h exactly where neededMarkus Armbruster
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by qemu-common.h's file comment. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com> [Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
2019-01-04dmg: don't skip zero chunkyuchenlin
The dmg file has many tables which describe: "start from sector XXX to sector XXX, the compression method is XXX and where the compressed data resides on". Each sector in the expanded file should be covered by a table. The table will describe the offset of compressed data (or raw depends on the type) in the dmg. For example: [-----------The expanded file------------] [---bzip table ---]/* zeros */[---zlib---] ^ | if we want to read this sector. we will find bzip table which contains this sector, and get the compressed data offset, read it from dmg, uncompress it, finally write to expanded file. If we skip zero chunk (table), some sector cannot find the table which will cause search_chunk() return s->n_chunks, dmg_read_chunk() return -1 and finally causing dmg_co_preadv() return EIO. See: [-----------The expanded file------------] [---bzip table ---]/* zeros */[---zlib---] ^ | if we want to read this sector. Oops, we cannot find the table contains it... In the original implementation, we don't have zero table. When we try to read sector inside the zero chunk. We will get EIO, and skip reading. After this patch, we treat zero chunk the same as ignore chunk, it will directly write zero and avoid some sector may not find the table. After this patch: [-----------The expanded file------------] [---bzip table ---][--zeros--][---zlib---] Signed-off-by: yuchenlin <npes87184@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190103114700.9686-4-npes87184@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-04dmg: use enumeration type instead of hard coding numberyuchenlin
Signed-off-by: yuchenlin <npes87184@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 20190103114700.9686-3-npes87184@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-04dmg: fix binary searchyuchenlin
There is a possible hang in original binary search implementation. That is if chunk1 = 4, chunk2 = 5, chunk3 = 4, and we go else case. The chunk1 will be still 4, and so on. Signed-off-by: yuchenlin <npes87184@gmail.com> Message-id: 20190103114700.9686-2-npes87184@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-04dmg: Fixing wrong dmg block type value for block terminator.Julio Faracco
This is a trivial patch to fix a wrong value for block terminator. The old value was 0x7fffffff which is wrong. It was not affecting the code because QEMU dmg block is not handling block terminator right now. Neverthless, it should be fixed. Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: yuchenlin <yuchenlin@synology.com> Message-id: 20181228145055.18039-1-jcfaracco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-12-14dmg: exchanging hardcoded dmg UDIF block types to enum.Julio Faracco
This change is better to understand what kind of block type is being handled by the code. Using a syntax similar to the DMG documentation is easier than tracking all hex values assigned to a block type. Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-12-14dmg: including dmg-lzfse module inside dmg block driver.Julio Faracco
This commit includes the support to new module dmg-lzfse into dmg block driver. It includes the support for block type ULFO (0x80000007). Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-05block: Require auto-read-only for existing fallbacksKevin Wolf
Some block drivers have traditionally changed their node to read-only mode without asking the user. This behaviour has been marked deprecated since 2.11, expecting users to provide an explicit read-only=on option. Now that we have auto-read-only=on, enable these drivers to make use of the option. This is the only use of bdrv_set_read_only(), so we can make it a bit more specific and turn it into a bdrv_apply_auto_read_only() that is more convenient for drivers to use. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2017-11-17block: Deprecate bdrv_set_read_only() and usersKevin Wolf
bdrv_set_read_only() is used by some block drivers to override the read-only option given by the user. This is not how read-only images generally work in QEMU: Instead of second guessing what the user really meant (which currently includes making an image read-only even if the user didn't only use the default, but explicitly said read-only=off), we should error out if we can't provide what the user requested. This adds deprecation warnings to all callers of bdrv_set_read_only() so that the behaviour can be corrected after the usual deprecation period. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-08-31dmg: use DIV_ROUND_UPMarc-André Lureau
I used the clang-tidy qemu-round check to generate the fix: https://github.com/elmarco/clang-tools-extra Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-04-24block: do not set BDS read_only if copy_on_read enabledJeff Cody
A few block drivers will set the BDS read_only flag from their .bdrv_open() function. This means the bs->read_only flag could be set after we enable copy_on_read, as the BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ flag check occurs prior to the call to bdrv->bdrv_open(). This adds an error return to bdrv_set_read_only(), and an error will be return if we try to set the BDS to read_only while copy_on_read is enabled. This patch also changes the behavior of vvfat. Before, vvfat could override the drive 'readonly' flag with its own, internal 'rw' flag. For instance, this -drive parameter would result in a writable image: "-drive format=vvfat,dir=/tmp/vvfat,rw,if=virtio,readonly=on" This is not correct. Now, attempting to use the above -drive parameter will result in an error (i.e., 'rw' is incompatible with 'readonly=on'). Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 0c5b4c1cc2c651471b131f21376dfd5ea24d2196.1491597120.git.jcody@redhat.com
2017-04-24block: add bdrv_set_read_only() helper functionJeff Cody
We have a helper wrapper for checking for the BDS read_only flag, add a helper wrapper to set the read_only flag as well. Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 9b18972d05f5fa2ac16c014f0af98d680553048d.1491597120.git.jcody@redhat.com
2017-02-28block: Request child permissions in format driversKevin Wolf
This makes use of the .bdrv_child_perm() implementation for formats that we just added. All format drivers expose the permissions they actually need nows, so that they can be set accordingly and updated when parents are attached or detached. The only format not included here is raw, which was already converted with the other filter drivers. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2017-02-24block: Attach bs->file only during .bdrv_open()Kevin Wolf
The way that attaching bs->file worked was a bit unusual in that it was the only child that would be attached to a node which is not opened yet. Because of this, the block layer couldn't know yet which permissions the driver would eventually need. This patch moves the point where bs->file is attached to the beginning of the individual .bdrv_open() implementations, so drivers already know what they are going to do with the child. This is also more consistent with how driver-specific children work. For a moment, bdrv_open() gets its own BdrvChild to perform image probing, but instead of directly assigning this BdrvChild to the BDS, it becomes a temporary one and the node name is passed as an option to the drivers, so that they can simply use bdrv_open_child() to create another reference for their own use. This duplicated child for (the not opened yet) bs is not the final state, a follow-up patch will change the image probing code to use a BlockBackend, which is completely independent of bs. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-10-07dmg: Move libbz2 code to dmg-bz2.soFam Zheng
dmg.o was moved to block-obj-m in 5505e8b76 to become a separate module, so that its reference to libbz2, since 6b383c08c, doesn't add an extra library to the main executable. Until recently, commit 06e60f70a (blockdev: Add dynamic module loading for block drivers) moved it back to block-obj-y to simplify the design of dynamic loading of block modules. But we don't want to lose the feature of less library dependency on the main executable. The solution here is to move only the bz2 related code to a separate DSO file, and load it when dmg_open is called. dmg_probe doesn't depend on bz2 support to work, and is the only code in this file which can run before dmg_open. While we are at it, fix the unhelpful cast of last argument passed to dmg_uncompress_bz2. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-id: 1473043845-13197-4-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-07-05block: Convert bdrv_pread(v) to BdrvChildKevin Wolf
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-05block: Use bool as appropriate for BDS membersEric Blake
Using int for values that are only used as booleans is confusing. While at it, rearrange a couple of members so that all the bools are contiguous. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-07-05block: Move request_alignment into BlockLimitEric Blake
It makes more sense to have ALL block size limit constraints in the same struct. Improve the documentation while at it. Simplify a couple of conditionals, now that we have audited and documented that request_alignment is always non-zero. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-07-05block: Set request_alignment during .bdrv_refresh_limits()Eric Blake
We want to eventually stick request_alignment alongside other BlockLimits, but first, we must ensure it is populated at the same time as all other limits, rather than being a special case that is set only when a block is first opened. Add a .bdrv_refresh_limits() to all four of our legacy devices that will always be sector-only (bochs, cloop, dmg, vvfat), in spite of their recent conversion to expose a byte interface. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-06-07all: Remove unnecessary glib.h includesPeter Maydell
Remove glib.h includes, as it is provided by osdep.h. This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2016-05-12dmg: Implement .bdrv_co_preadv() interfaceKevin Wolf
This implements .bdrv_co_preadv() for the cloop block driver. While updating the error paths, change -1 to a valid -errno code. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2016-03-22include/qemu/osdep.h: Don't include qapi/error.hMarkus Armbruster
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h, compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file and are under similar constraints." qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of 100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need. Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List. Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h comment quoted above similarly. This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-01-20block: Clean up includesPeter Maydell
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers which it implies are not included manually. This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-16block: Convert bs->file to BdrvChildKevin Wolf
This patch removes the temporary duplication between bs->file and bs->file_child by converting everything to BdrvChild. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-22qerror: Move #include out of qerror.hMarkus Armbruster
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: improve zeroes handlingPeter Wu
Disk images may contain large all-zeroes gaps (1.66k sectors or 812 MiB is seen in the real world). These blocks (type 2) do not need to be extracted into a temporary buffer, there is no need to allocate memory for these blocks nor to check its length. (For the test image, the maximum uncompressed size is 1054371 bytes, probably for a bzip2-compressed block.) Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-13-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: support bzip2 block entry typesPeter Wu
This patch adds support for bzip2-compressed block entries as introduced with OS X 10.4 (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image). It was tested against a 5.2G "OS X Yosemite" installation image which stores the BLXX block in the XML property list (instead of resource forks) and has over 5k chunks. New configure entries are added (--enable-bzip2 / --disable-bzip2) to control inclusion of bzip2 functionality (which requires linking against libbz2). The help message suggests that this option is needed for DMG files, but the tests are generic enough that other parts of QEMU can use bzip2 if needed. The identifiers are based on http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html. The decompression routines are based on the zlib case, but as there is no way to reset the decompression state (unlike zlib), memory is allocated and deallocated for every decompression. This should not be problematic as the decompression takes most of the time and as blocks are typically about/over 1 MiB in size, only one allocation is done every 2000 sectors. Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-12-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: factor out block type checkPeter Wu
In preparation for adding bzip2 support, split the type check into a separate function. Make all offsets relative to the begin of a chunk such that it is easier to recognize the position without having to add up all offsets. Some comments are added to describe the fields. There is no functional change. Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-11-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: use SectorNumber from BLKX headerPeter Wu
Previously the sector table parsing relied on the previous offset of the DMG file. Now it uses the sector number from the BLKX header (see http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html). The implementation of dmg2img (from vu1tur) does not base the output sector on the location of the terminator (0xffffffff) either so it should be safe to drop this dependency on the previous state. (It makes somehow makes sense, a terminator should halt further processing of a block and is perhaps used to preallocate some space.) Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-10-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: fix sector data offset calculationPeter Wu
This patch addresses two issues: - The data fork offset was not taken into account, resulting in failure to read an InstallESD.dmg file (5164763151 bytes) which had a non-zero DataForkOffset field. - The offset of the previous block ("partition") was unconditionally added to the current block because older files would start the input offset of a new block at zero. Newer files (including vlc-2.1.5.dmg, tuxpaint-0.9.15-macosx.dmg and OS X Yosemite [MAS].dmg) failed in reads because these files have chunk offsets, relative to the begin of a data fork. Now the data offset of the mish is taken into account. While we could check that the data_offset is within the data fork, let's not do that here as it would only result in parse failures on invalid files (rather than gracefully handling such bad files). dmg_read will error out if the offset is incorrect. Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-9-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: set virtual size to a non-zero valuePeter Wu
Right now the virtual size is always reported as zero which makes it impossible to convert between formats. After this patch, the number of sectors will be read from the trailer ("koly" block). To verify the behavior, the output of `dmg2img foo.dmg foo.img` was compared against `qemu-img convert -f dmg -O raw foo.dmg foo.raw`. The tests showed that the file contents are exactly the same, except that QEMU creates a slightly larger file (it matches the total sectors count). Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-8-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: process XML plistsPeter Wu
The format is simple enough to avoid using a full-blown XML parser. It assumes that all BLKX items begin with the "mish" magic word, therefore it is not a problem if other values get matched which are not a BLKX block. The offsets are based on the description at http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html For compatibility with glib 2.12, use g_base64_decode (which additionally requires an extra buffer allocation) instead of g_base64_decode_inplace (which is only available since glib 2.20). Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-7-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: validate chunk size to avoid overflowPeter Wu
Previously the chunk size was not checked, allowing for a large memory allocation. This patch checks whether the chunks size is within the resource fork length, and whether the resource fork is below the trailer of the dmg file. Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-6-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: process a buffer instead of reading intsPeter Wu
As the decoded plist XML is not a pointer in the file, dmg_read_mish_block must be able to process a buffer instead of a file pointer. Since the full buffer must be processed, let's change the return value again to just a success flag. Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-5-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: extract processing of resource forksPeter Wu
Besides the offset, also read the resource length. This length is now used in the extracted function to verify the end of the resource fork against "count" from the resource fork. Instead of relying on the value of offset to conclude whether the resource fork is available or not (info_begin==0), check the rsrc_fork_length instead. This would allow a dmg file to begin with a resource fork. This seemingly unnecessary restriction was found while trying to craft a DMG file by hand. Other changes: - Do not require resource data offset to be 0x100 (but check that it is within bounds though). - Further improve boundary checking (resource data must be within the resource fork). - Use correct value for resource data length (spotted by John Snow) - Consider the resource data offset when determining info_end. This fixes an EINVAL on the tuxpaint dmg example. The resource fork format is documented at https://developer.apple.com/legacy/library/documentation/mac/pdf/MoreMacintoshToolbox.pdf#page=151 Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-4-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: extract mish block decoding functionalityPeter Wu
Extract the mish block decoder such that this can be used for other formats in the future. A new DmgHeaderState struct is introduced to share state while decoding. The code is kept unchanged as much as possible, a "fail" label is added for example where a simple return would probably do. In dmg_open, the variable "tmp" is renamed to "rsrc_data_offset" for clarity and comments have been added explaining various data. Note that this patch has one subtle difference with the previous version which should not affect functionality. In the previous code, the end of a resource was inferred from the mish block (the offsets would be increased by the fields). In this patch, the resource length is used instead to avoid the need to rely on the previous offsets. Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-3-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: properly detect the UDIF trailerPeter Wu
DMG files have a variable length with a UDIF trailer at the end of a file. This UDIF trailer is essential as it describes the contents of the image. At the moment however, the start of this trailer is almost always incorrect as bdrv_getlength() returns a multiple of the block size (rounded up). This results in a failure to recognize DMG files, resulting in Invalid argument (EINVAL) errors. As there is no API to retrieve the real file size, look for the magic header in the last two sectors to find the start of this 512-byte UDIF trailer (the "koly" block). The resource fork offset ("info_begin") has its offset adjusted as the initial value of offset does not mean "end of file" anymore, but "begin of UDIF trailer". [Replaced error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR, ...) with error_setg(errp, ...) as discussed with Peter. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-2-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-15dmg: Handle failure for potentially large allocationsKevin Wolf
Some code in the block layer makes potentially huge allocations. Failure is not completely unexpected there, so avoid aborting qemu and handle out-of-memory situations gracefully. This patch addresses the allocations in the dmg block driver. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-04-30block: Use correct width in format stringsMax Reitz
Instead of blindly relying on a normal integer having a width of 32 bits (which is a pretty good assumption, but we should not rely on it if there is no need), use the correct format string macros. This does not touch DEBUG output. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-04-01dmg: prevent chunk buffer overflow (CVE-2014-0145)Stefan Hajnoczi
Both compressed and uncompressed I/O is buffered. dmg_open() calculates the maximum buffer size needed from the metadata in the image file. There is currently a buffer overflow since ->lengths[] is accounted against the maximum compressed buffer size but actually uses the uncompressed buffer: switch (s->types[chunk]) { case 1: /* copy */ ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], s->uncompressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]); We must account against the maximum uncompressed buffer size for type=1 chunks. This patch fixes the maximum buffer size calculation to take into account the chunk type. It is critical that we update the correct maximum since there are two buffers ->compressed_chunk and ->uncompressed_chunk. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01dmg: use uint64_t consistently for sectors and lengthsStefan Hajnoczi
The DMG metadata is stored as uint64_t, so use the same type for sector_num. int was a particularly poor choice since it is only 32-bit and would truncate large values. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01dmg: sanitize chunk length and sectorcount (CVE-2014-0145)Stefan Hajnoczi
Chunk length and sectorcount are used for decompression buffers as well as the bdrv_pread() count argument. Ensure that they have reasonable values so neither memory allocation nor conversion from uint64_t to int will cause problems. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-04-01dmg: use appropriate types when reading chunksStefan Hajnoczi
Use the right types instead of signed int: size_t new_size; This is a byte count for g_realloc() that is calculated from uint32_t and size_t values. uint32_t chunk_count; Use the same type as s->n_chunks, which is used together with chunk_count. This patch is a cleanup and does not fix bugs. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>