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2018-07-05block: Add blklogwritesAapo Vienamo
Implements a block device write logging system, similar to Linux kernel device mapper dm-log-writes. The write operations that are performed on a block device are logged to a file or another block device. The write log format is identical to the dm-log-writes format. Currently, log markers are not supported. This functionality can be used for crash consistency and fs consistency testing. By implementing it in qemu, tests utilizing write logs can be be used to test non-Linux drivers and older kernels. The driver accepts an optional parameter to set the sector size used for logging. This makes the driver require all requests to be aligned to this sector size and also makes offsets and sizes of writes in the log metadata to be expressed in terms of this value (the log format has a granularity of one sector for offsets and sizes). This allows accurate logging of writes to guest block devices that have unusual sector sizes. The implementation is based on the blkverify and blkdebug block drivers. Signed-off-by: Aapo Vienamo <aapo@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Ari Sundholm <ari@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-05-15block: Add COR filter driverMax Reitz
This adds a simple copy-on-read filter driver. It relies on the already existing COR functionality in the central block layer code, which may be moved here once we no longer need it there. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-id: 20180421132929.21610-2-mreitz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-03-09block: x-blockdev-create QMP commandKevin Wolf
This adds a synchronous x-blockdev-create QMP command that can create qcow2 images on a given node name. We don't want to block while creating an image, so this is not the final interface in all aspects, but BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2 and .bdrv_co_create() are what they actually might look like in the end. In any case, this should be good enough to test whether we interpret BlockdevCreateOptions as we should. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-02-08block: Add VFIO based NVMe driverFam Zheng
This is a new protocol driver that exclusively opens a host NVMe controller through VFIO. It achieves better latency than linux-aio by completely bypassing host kernel vfs/block layer. $rw-$bs-$iodepth linux-aio nvme:// ---------------------------------------- randread-4k-1 10.5k 21.6k randread-512k-1 745 1591 randwrite-4k-1 30.7k 37.0k randwrite-512k-1 1945 1980 (unit: IOPS) The driver also integrates with the polling mechanism of iothread. This patch is co-authored by Paolo and me. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180116060901.17413-4-famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2018-01-22configure: add dependencyKlim Kireev
This dependency is required for adequate Parallels images support. Typically the disk consists of several images which are glued by XML disk descriptor. Also XML hides inside several important parameters which are not available in the image header. The patch also adds clause to checkpatch.pl to understand libxml2 types. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Klim Kireev <klim.kireev@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Edgar Kaziakhmedov <edgar.kaziakhmedov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-id: 20180112090122.1702-3-klim.kireev@virtuozzo.com CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-09-06block: add throttle block filter driverManos Pitsidianakis
block/throttle.c uses existing I/O throttle infrastructure inside a block filter driver. I/O operations are intercepted in the filter's read/write coroutines, and referred to block/throttle-groups.c The driver can be used with the syntax -drive driver=throttle,file.filename=foo.qcow2,throttle-group=bar which registers the throttle filter node with the ThrottleGroup 'bar'. The given group must be created beforehand with object-add or -object. Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <el13635@mail.ntua.gr> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-07-11qcow2: add bitmaps extensionVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Add bitmap extension as specified in docs/specs/qcow2.txt. For now, just mirror extension header into Qcow2 state and check constraints. Also, calculate refcounts for qcow2 bitmaps, to not break qemu-img check. For now, disable image resize if it has bitmaps. It will be fixed later. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 20170628120530.31251-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-06-26qed: Remove GenericCBKevin Wolf
The GenericCB infrastructure isn't used any more. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-04-24block/vxhs.c: Add support for a new block device type called "vxhs"Ashish Mittal
Source code for the qnio library that this code loads can be downloaded from: https://github.com/VeritasHyperScale/libqnio.git Sample command line using JSON syntax: ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -name instance-00000008 -S -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 -k en-us -vga cirrus -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -msg timestamp=on 'json:{"driver":"vxhs","vdisk-id":"c3e9095a-a5ee-4dce-afeb-2a59fb387410", "server":{"host":"172.172.17.4","port":"9999"}}' Sample command line using URI syntax: qemu-img convert -f raw -O raw -n /var/lib/nova/instances/_base/0c5eacd5ebea5ed914b6a3e7b18f1ce734c386ad vxhs://192.168.0.1:9999/c6718f6b-0401-441d-a8c3-1f0064d75ee0 Sample command line using TLS credentials (run in secure mode): ./qemu-io --object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/etc/pki/qemu/vxhs,endpoint=client -c 'read -v 66000 2.5k' 'json:{"server.host": "127.0.0.1", "server.port": "9999", "vdisk-id": "/test.raw", "driver": "vxhs", "tls-creds":"tls0"}' [Jeff: Modified trace-events with the correct string formatting] Signed-off-by: Ashish Mittal <Ashish.Mittal@veritas.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Message-id: 1491277689-24949-2-git-send-email-Ashish.Mittal@veritas.com
2017-03-13block: Drop unmaintained 'archipelago' driverEric Blake
The driver has failed to build since commit da34e65, in qemu 2.6, due to a missing include of qapi/error.h for error_setg(). Since no one has complained in three releases, it is easier to remove the dead code than to keep it around, especially since it is not being built by default and therefore prone to bitrot. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-01-27block/iscsi: statically link qemu_iscsi_optsPeter Lieven
commit f57b4b5f moved qemu_iscsi_opts into vl.c. This made them invisible for qemu-img, qemu-nbd etc. Fixes: f57b4b5fb127b60e1aade2684a8b16bc4f630b29 Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> Message-Id: <1485262161-18543-1-git-send-email-pl@kamp.de> [Drop useless #ifdef. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-09block: Rename raw-{posix,win32} to file-*.cEric Blake
These files deal with the file protocol, not the raw format (the file protocol is often used with other formats, and the raw format is not forced to use the file protocol). Rename things to make it a bit easier to follow. Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2017-01-09block: Rename raw_bsd to raw-format.cEric Blake
Given that we have raw-win32.c and raw-posix.c, my initial guess at raw_bsd.c was that it was for dealing with raw files using code specific to the BSD operating system (beyond what raw-posix could do). Not so - this name was chosen back in commit e1c66c6 to distinguish that it was a BSD licensed file, in contrast to the then-existing raw.c with an unclear and potentially unusable license. But since it has been more than three years since the rewrite, it's time to pick a more useful name for this file to avoid this type of confusion to future contributors that don't know the backstory, as none of our other files are named solely by the license they use. In reality, this file deals with the raw format, which is useful with any number of protocols, while raw-{win32,posix} deal with the file protocol (and in turn, that protocol is not limited to use with the raw format). So rename raw_bsd to raw-format.c. We could have also used the shorter name raw.c, except that collides with the earlier use of that filename for a different license, and it's better to be safe than risk license pollution. The next patch will also rename raw-win32.c and raw-posix.c to further distinguish the difference in roles. It doesn't hurt that this gets rid of an underscore in the filename, thereby making tab-completion on 'ra<TAB>' easier (now I don't have to type the shift key, which slows things down :) Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-10-07dmg: Move libbz2 code to dmg-bz2.soFam Zheng
dmg.o was moved to block-obj-m in 5505e8b76 to become a separate module, so that its reference to libbz2, since 6b383c08c, doesn't add an extra library to the main executable. Until recently, commit 06e60f70a (blockdev: Add dynamic module loading for block drivers) moved it back to block-obj-y to simplify the design of dynamic loading of block modules. But we don't want to lose the feature of less library dependency on the main executable. The solution here is to move only the bz2 related code to a separate DSO file, and load it when dmg_open is called. dmg_probe doesn't depend on bz2 support to work, and is the only code in this file which can run before dmg_open. While we are at it, fix the unhelpful cast of last argument passed to dmg_uncompress_bz2. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Message-id: 1473043845-13197-4-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-09-23vhdx: Use QEMU UUID APIFam Zheng
This removes our dependency to libuuid, so that the driver can always be built. Similar to how we handled data plane configure options, --enable-vhdx and --disable-vhdx are also changed to a nop with a message saying it's obsolete. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1474432046-325-4-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
2016-09-20blockdev: Modularize nfs block driverColin Lord
Modularizes the nfs block driver so that it gets dynamically loaded. Signed-off-by: Colin Lord <clord@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 1471008424-16465-5-git-send-email-clord@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-09-20blockdev: Add dynamic module loading for block driversMarc Mari
Extend the current module interface to allow for block drivers to be loaded dynamically on request. The only block drivers that can be converted into modules are the drivers that don't perform any init operation except for registering themselves. In addition, only the protocol drivers are being modularized, as they are the only ones which see significant performance benefits. The format drivers do not generally link to external libraries, so modularizing them is of no benefit from a performance perspective. All the necessary module information is located in a new structure found in module_block.h This spoils the purpose of 5505e8b76f (block/dmg: make it modular). Before this patch, if module build is enabled, block-dmg.so is linked to libbz2, whereas the main binary is not. In downstream, theoretically, it means only the qemu-block-extra package depends on libbz2, while the main QEMU package needn't to. With this patch, we (temporarily) change the case so that the main QEMU depends on libbz2 again. Signed-off-by: Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Lord <clord@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 1471008424-16465-4-git-send-email-clord@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> [mreitz: Do a signed comparison against the length of block_driver_modules[], so it will not cause a compile error when empty] Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2016-09-13replication: Implement new driver for block replicationWen Congyang
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wang WeiWei <wangww.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Message-id: 1469602913-20979-10-git-send-email-xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-09-13block: Link backup into block coreWen Congyang
Some programs that add a dependency on it will use the block layer directly. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wang WeiWei <wangww.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Message-id: 1469602913-20979-5-git-send-email-xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-07-05block: Move bdrv_commit() to block/commit.cKevin Wolf
No code changes, just moved from one file to another. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2016-03-30replay: introduce block devices record/replayPavel Dovgalyuk
This patch introduces block driver that implement recording and replaying of block devices' operations. All block completion operations are added to the queue. Queue is flushed at checkpoints and information about processed requests is recorded to the log. In replay phase the queue is matched with events read from the log. Therefore block devices requests are processed deterministically. Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru> [ kwolf: Rebased onto modified and already applied part of the series ] Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-30block: add generic full disk encryption driverDaniel P. Berrange
Add a block driver that is capable of supporting any full disk encryption format. This utilizes the previously added block encryption code, and at this time supports the LUKS format. The driver code is capable of supporting any format supported by the QCryptoBlock module, so it registers one block driver for each format. This patch only registers the "luks" driver since the "qcow" driver is there only for back-compatibility with existing qcow built-in encryption. New LUKS compatible volumes can be formatted using qemu-img with defaults for all settings. $ qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \ -f luks -o key-secret=sec0 demo.luks 10G Alternatively the cryptographic settings can be explicitly set $ qemu-img create --object secret,data=123456,id=sec0 \ -f luks -o key-secret=sec0,cipher-alg=aes-256,\ cipher-mode=cbc,ivgen-alg=plain64,hash-alg=sha256 \ demo.luks 10G And query its size $ qemu-img info demo.img image: demo.img file format: luks virtual size: 10G (10737418240 bytes) disk size: 132K encrypted: yes Note that it was not necessary to provide the password when querying info for the volume. The password is only required when performing I/O on the volume All volumes created by this new 'luks' driver should be capable of being opened by the kernel dm-crypt driver. The only algorithms listed in the LUKS spec that are not currently supported by this impl are sha512 and ripemd160 hashes and cast6 cipher. Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> [ kwolf - Added #include to resolve conflict with da34e65c ] Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2016-03-14block: Move block dirty bitmap code to separate filesFam Zheng
The only code change is making bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate public. It is used in block.c. Also two long lines (bdrv_get_dirty) are wrapped. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Message-id: 1457412306-18940-5-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-07-08block: convert quorum blockdrv to use crypto APIsDaniel P. Berrange
Get rid of direct use of gnutls APIs in quorum blockdrv in favour of using the crypto APIs. This avoids the need to do conditional compilation of the quorum driver. It can simply report an error at file open file instead if the required hash algorithm isn't supported by QEMU. Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1435770638-25715-8-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-12throttle: Add throttle group infrastructureAlberto Garcia
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-id: 2fdb4de17210b733a13eb472c33cd08b45f8fd21.1433779731.git.berto@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-04-28block: move I/O request processing to block/io.cStefan Hajnoczi
The block.c file has grown to over 6000 lines. It is time to split this file so there are fewer conflicts and the code is easier to maintain. Extract I/O request processing code: * Read * Write * Zero writes and making the image empty * Flush * Discard * ioctl * Tracked requests and queuing * Throttling and copy-on-read * Block status and allocated functions * Refreshing block limits * Reading/writing vmstate * qemu_blockalign() and friends The patch simply moves code from block.c into block/io.c. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-04-28block/dmg: make it modularMichael Tokarev
dmg can optionally utilize libbz2, make it modular Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block/dmg: support bzip2 block entry typesPeter Wu
This patch adds support for bzip2-compressed block entries as introduced with OS X 10.4 (source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image). It was tested against a 5.2G "OS X Yosemite" installation image which stores the BLXX block in the XML property list (instead of resource forks) and has over 5k chunks. New configure entries are added (--enable-bzip2 / --disable-bzip2) to control inclusion of bzip2 functionality (which requires linking against libbz2). The help message suggests that this option is needed for DMG files, but the tests are generic enough that other parts of QEMU can use bzip2 if needed. The identifiers are based on http://newosxbook.com/DMG.html. The decompression routines are based on the zlib case, but as there is no way to reset the decompression state (unlike zlib), memory is allocated and deallocated for every decompression. This should not be problematic as the decompression takes most of the time and as blocks are typically about/over 1 MiB in size, only one allocation is done every 2000 sectors. Signed-off-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl> Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1420566495-13284-12-git-send-email-peter@lekensteyn.nl Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06block: add event when disk usage exceeds thresholdFrancesco Romani
Managing applications, like oVirt (http://www.ovirt.org), make extensive use of thin-provisioned disk images. To let the guest run smoothly and be not unnecessarily paused, oVirt sets a disk usage threshold (so called 'high water mark') based on the occupation of the device, and automatically extends the image once the threshold is reached or exceeded. In order to detect the crossing of the threshold, oVirt has no choice but aggressively polling the QEMU monitor using the query-blockstats command. This lead to unnecessary system load, and is made even worse under scale: deployments with hundreds of VMs are no longer rare. To fix this, this patch adds: * A new monitor command `block-set-write-threshold', to set a mark for a given block device. * A new event `BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD', to report if a block device usage exceeds the threshold. * A new `write_threshold' field into the `BlockDeviceInfo' structure, to report the configured threshold. This will allow the managing application to use smarter and more efficient monitoring, greatly reducing the need of polling. [Updated qemu-iotests 067 output to add the new 'write_threshold' property. --Stefan] [Changed g_assert_false() to !g_assert() to fix the build on older glib versions. --Kevin] Signed-off-by: Francesco Romani <fromani@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1421068273-692-1-git-send-email-fromani@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-11-03qemu-img: Implement commit like QMPMax Reitz
qemu-img should use QMP commands whenever possible in order to ensure feature completeness of both online and offline image operations. As qemu-img itself has no access to QMP (since this would basically require just everything being linked into qemu-img), imitate QMP's implementation of block-commit by using commit_active_start() and then waiting for the block job to finish. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1414159063-25977-9-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-20block: New BlockBackendMarkus Armbruster
A block device consists of a frontend device model and a backend. A block backend has a tree of block drivers doing the actual work. The tree is managed by the block layer. We currently use a single abstraction BlockDriverState both for tree nodes and the backend as a whole. Drawbacks: * Its API includes both stuff that makes sense only at the block backend level (root of the tree) and stuff that's only for use within the block layer. This makes the API bigger and more complex than necessary. Moreover, it's not obvious which interfaces are meant for device models, and which really aren't. * Since device models keep a reference to their backend, the backend object can't just be destroyed. But for media change, we need to replace the tree. Our solution is to make the BlockDriverState generic, with actual driver state in a separate object, pointed to by member opaque. That lets us replace the tree by deinitializing and reinitializing its root. This special need of the root makes the data structure awkward everywhere in the tree. The general plan is to separate the APIs into "block backend", for use by device models, monitor and whatever other code dealing with block backends, and "block driver", for use by the block layer and whatever other code (if any) dealing with trees and tree nodes. Code dealing with block backends, device models in particular, should become completely oblivious of BlockDriverState. This should let us clean up both APIs, and the tree data structures. This commit is a first step. It creates a minimal "block backend" API: type BlockBackend and functions to create, destroy and find them. BlockBackend objects are created and destroyed exactly when root BlockDriverState objects are created and destroyed. "Root" in the sense of "in bdrv_states". They're not yet used for anything; that'll come shortly. A root BlockDriverState is created with bdrv_new_root(), so where to create a BlockBackend is obvious. Where these roots get destroyed isn't always as obvious. It is obvious in qemu-img.c, qemu-io.c and qemu-nbd.c, and in error paths of blockdev_init(), blk_connect(). That leaves destruction of objects successfully created by blockdev_init() and blk_connect(). blockdev_init() is used only by drive_new() and qmp_blockdev_add(). Objects created by the latter are currently indestructible (see commit 48f364d "blockdev: Refuse to drive_del something added with blockdev-add" and commit 2d246f0 "blockdev: Introduce DriveInfo.enable_auto_del"). Objects created by the former get destroyed by drive_del(). Objects created by blk_connect() get destroyed by blk_disconnect(). BlockBackend is reference-counted. Its reference count never exceeds one so far, but that's going to change. In drive_del(), the BB's reference count is surely one now. The BDS's reference count is greater than one when something else is holding a reference, such as a block job. In this case, the BB is destroyed right away, but the BDS lives on until all extra references get dropped. Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-22block: delete cow block driverStefan Hajnoczi
This patch removes support for the cow file format. Normally we do not break backwards compatibility but in this case there is no impact and it is the most logical option. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence so I will show why removing the cow block driver is the right thing to do. The cow file format is the disk image format for Usermode Linux, a way of running a Linux system in userspace. The performance of UML was never great and it was hacky, but it enjoyed some popularity before hardware virtualization support became mainstream. QEMU's block/cow.c is supposed to read this image file format. Unfortunately the file format was underspecified: 1. Earlier Linux versions used the MAXPATHLEN constant for the backing filename field. The value of MAXPATHLEN can change, so Linux switched to a 4096 literal but QEMU has a 1024 literal. 2. Padding was not used on the header struct (both in the Linux kernel and in QEMU) so the struct layout varied across architectures. In particular, i386 and x86_64 were different due to int64_t alignment differences. Linux now uses __attribute__((packed)), QEMU does not. Therefore: 1. QEMU cow images do not conform to the Linux cow image file format. 2. cow images cannot be shared between different host architectures. This means QEMU cow images are useless and QEMU has not had bug reports from users actually hitting these issues. Let's get rid of this thing, it serves no purpose and no one will be affected. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-id: 1410877464-20481-1-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22block: Introduce "null" driversFam Zheng
This is an analogue to Linux null_blk. It can be used for testing or benchmarking block device emulation and general block layer functionalities such as coroutines and throttling, where disk IO is not necessary or wanted. Use null-aio:// for AIO version, and null-co:// for coroutine version. [Resolved conflict with Fam's async bdrv_aio_cancel() series: 1. Drop .bdrv_aio_cancel() since it is now done by block.c 2. Rename qemu_aio_release() to qemu_aio_unref() --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1410415798-20673-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-10block: Extract the block accounting codeBenoît Canet
The plan is to add new accounting metrics (latency, invalid requests, failed requests, queue depth) and block.c is overpopulated so it will be better to work in a separate module. Moreover the long term plan is to have statistics in each of the BDS of the graph for metrology purpose; this means that the device model statistics must move from the topmost BDS to the device model. So we need to decouple the statistic code from BlockDriverState. This is another argument for the extraction of the code in a separate module. CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> CC: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> CC: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-29aio-win32: add support for socketsPaolo Bonzini
Uses the same select/WSAEventSelect scheme as main-loop.c. WSAEventSelect() is edge-triggered, so it cannot be used directly, but it is still used as a way to exit from a blocking g_poll(). Before g_poll() is called, we poll sockets with a non-blocking select() to achieve the level-triggered semantics we require: if a socket is ready, the g_poll() is made non-blocking too. Based on a patch from Or Goshen. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-15block: Support Archipelago as a QEMU block backendChrysostomos Nanakos
VM Image on Archipelago volume is specified like this: file.driver=archipelago,file.volume=<volumename>[,file.mport=<mapperd_port>[, file.vport=<vlmcd_port>][,file.segment=<segment_name>]] 'archipelago' is the protocol. 'mport' is the port number on which mapperd is listening. This is optional and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago to use the default port. 'vport' is the port number on which vlmcd is listening. This is optional and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago to use the default port. 'segment' is the name of the shared memory segment Archipelago stack is using. This is optional and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago to use the default value, 'archipelago'. Examples: file.driver=archipelago,file.volume=my_vm_volume file.driver=archipelago,file.volume=my_vm_volume,file.mport=123 file.driver=archipelago,file.volume=my_vm_volume,file.mport=123, file.vport=1234 file.driver=archipelago,file.volume=my_vm_volume,file.mport=123, file.vport=1234,file.segment=my_segment Signed-off-by: Chrysostomos Nanakos <cnanakos@grnet.gr> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-25Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into stagingPeter Maydell
Block patches # gpg: Signature made Fri 21 Feb 2014 21:42:24 GMT using RSA key ID C88F2FD6 # gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" * remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (54 commits) iotests: Mixed quorum child device specifications quorum: Simplify quorum_open() quorum: Add unit test. quorum: Add quorum_open() and quorum_close(). quorum: Implement recursive .bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter in quorum. quorum: Add quorum_co_flush(). quorum: Add quorum_invalidate_cache(). quorum: Add quorum_getlength(). quorum: Add quorum mechanism. quorum: Add quorum_aio_readv. blkverify: Extract qemu_iovec_clone() and qemu_iovec_compare() from blkverify. quorum: Add quorum_aio_writev and its dependencies. quorum: Create BDRVQuorumState and BlkDriver and do init. quorum: Create quorum.c, add QuorumChildRequest and QuorumAIOCB. check-qdict: Test termination of qdict_array_split() check-qdict: Adjust test for qdict_array_split() qdict: Extract non-QDicts in qdict_array_split() qemu-config: Sections must consist of keys qemu-iotests: Check qemu-img command line parsing qemu-img: Allow -o help with incomplete argument list ... Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-02-21quorum: Add quorum mechanism.Benoît Canet
This patchset enables the core of the quorum mechanism. The num_children reads are compared to get the majority version and if this version exists more than threshold times the guest won't see the error at all. If a block is corrupted or if an error occurs during an IO or if the quorum cannot be established QMP events are used to report to the management. Use gnutls's SHA-256 to compare versions. --enable-quorum must be used to enable the feature. Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-21quorum: Create quorum.c, add QuorumChildRequest and QuorumAIOCB.Benoît Canet
Quorum is a block filter mirroring writes to num_children children. For reads quorum reads each children and does a vote. If more than vote_threshold versions are identical the quorum is reached and this winning version is returned to the guest. So quorum prevents bit corruption. For high availability purpose minority errors are reported via QMP but the guest does not see them. This patch creates the driver C source file and introduces the structures that will be used in asynchronous reads and writes. Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-02-20block: use per-object cflags and libsFam Zheng
No longer adds flags and libs for them to global variables, instead create config-host.mak variables like FOO_CFLAGS and FOO_LIBS, which is used as per object cflags and libs. This removes unwanted dependencies from libcacard. Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> [Split from Fam's patch to enable modules. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-02-09block: add native support for NFSPeter Lieven
This patch adds native support for accessing images on NFS shares without the requirement to actually mount the entire NFS share on the host. NFS Images can simply be specified by an url of the form: nfs://<host>/<export>/<filename>[?param=value[&param2=value2[&...]]] For example: qemu-img create -f qcow2 nfs://10.0.0.1/qemu-images/test.qcow2 You need LibNFS from Ronnie Sahlberg available at: git://github.com/sahlberg/libnfs.git for this to work. During configure it is automatically probed for libnfs and support is enabled on-the-fly. You can forbid or enforce libnfs support with --disable-libnfs or --enable-libnfs respectively. Due to NFS restrictions you might need to execute your binaries as root, allow them to open priviledged ports (<1024) or specify insecure option on the NFS server. For additional information on ROOT vs. non-ROOT operation and URL format + parameters see: https://raw.github.com/sahlberg/libnfs/master/README Supported by qemu are the uid, gid and tcp-syncnt URL parameters. LibNFS currently support NFS version 3 only. Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-12-16Split nbd block client codeMarc-André Lureau
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2013-11-07block: vhdx - log parsing, replay, and flush supportJeff Cody
This adds support for VHDX v0 logs, as specified in Microsoft's VHDX Specification Format v1.00: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34750 The following support is added: * Log parsing, and validation - validate that an existing log is correct. * Log search - search through an existing log, to find any valid sequence of entries. * Log replay and flush - replay an existing log, and flush/clear the log when complete. The VHDX log is a circular buffer, with elements (sectors) of 4KB. A log entry is a variably-length number of sectors, that is comprised of a header and 'descriptors', that describe each sector. A log may contain multiple entries, know as a log sequence. In a log sequence, each log entry immediately follows the previous entry, with an incrementing sequence number. There can only ever be one active and valid sequence in the log. Each log entry must match the file log GUID in order to be valid (along with other criteria). Once we have flushed all valid log entries, we marked the file log GUID to be zero, which indicates a buffer with no valid entries. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-11-07block: vhdx - break endian translation functions outJeff Cody
This moves the endian translation functions out from the vhdx.c source, into a separate source file. In addition to the previously defined endian functions, new endian translation functions for log support are added as well. Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-11-07block: vhdx - add header update capability.Jeff Cody
This adds the ability to update the headers in a VHDX image, including generating a new MS-compatible GUID. As VHDX depends on uuid.h, VHDX is now a configurable build option. If VHDX support is enabled, that will also enable uuid as well. The default is to have VHDX enabled. To enable/disable VHDX: --enable-vhdx, --disable-vhdx Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-30switch raw block driver from "raw.o" to "raw_bsd.o"Laszlo Ersek
"Incoming" function prototypes and "outgoing" function calls must match reality. Implemented using the "struct BlockDriver" definition in "include/block/block_int.h", and gcc errors & warnings. v1->v2: On 08/20/13 09:51, Kevin Wolf wrote: > Am 18.08.2013 um 16:29 hat Paolo Bonzini geschrieben: >> Il 16/08/2013 16:15, Laszlo Ersek ha scritto: >>> +static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state, >>> + BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp) >>> { >>> - return bdrv_reopen_prepare(bs->file); >>> + BDRVReopenState tmp = *reopen_state; >>> + >>> + tmp.bs = tmp.bs->file; >>> + return bdrv_reopen_prepare(&tmp, queue, errp); >>> } >> >> This should just return zero, my fault. > > Which is because bdrv_reopen_queue() already queues bs->file for reopen. > The simple return 0; implementation is shared by all other format drivers > that support reopening images. Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-28block: add basic backup support to block driverDietmar Maurer
backup_start() creates a block job that copies a point-in-time snapshot of a block device to a target block device. We call backup_do_cow() for each write during backup. That function reads the original data from the block device before it gets overwritten. The data is then written to the target device. Currently backup cluster size is hardcoded to 65536 bytes. [I made a number of changes to Dietmar's original patch and folded them in to make code review easy. Here is the full list: * Drop BackupDumpFunc interface in favor of a target block device * Detect zero clusters with buffer_is_zero() and use bdrv_co_write_zeroes() * Use 0 delay instead of 1us, like other block jobs * Unify creation/start functions into backup_start() * Simplify cleanup, free bitmap in backup_run() instead of cb * function * Use HBitmap to avoid duplicating bitmap code * Use bdrv_getlength() instead of accessing ->total_sectors * directly * Delete the backup.h header file, it is no longer necessary * Move ./backup.c to block/backup.c * Remove #ifdefed out code * Coding style and whitespace cleanups * Use bdrv_add_before_write_notifier() instead of blockjob-specific hooks * Keep our own in-flight CowRequest list instead of using block.c tracked requests. This means a little code duplication but is much simpler than trying to share the tracked requests list and use the backup block size. * Add on_source_error and on_target_error error handling. * Use trace events instead of DPRINTF() -- stefanha] Signed-off-by: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-04block: move qmp and info dump related code to block/qapi.cWenchao Xia
This patch is a pure code move patch, except following modification: 1 get_human_readable_size() is changed to static function. 2 dump_human_image_info() is renamed to bdrv_image_info_dump(). 3 in qmp_query_block() and qmp_query_blockstats, use bdrv_next(bs) instead of direct traverse of global array 'bdrv_states'. 4 collect_snapshots() and collect_image_info() are renamed, unused parameter *fmt in collect_image_info() is removed. 5 code style fix. To avoid conflict and tip better, macro in header file is BLOCK_QAPI_H instead of QAPI_H. Now block.h and snapshot.h are at the same level in include path, block_int.h and qapi.h will both include them. Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-04block: move snapshot code in block.c to block/snapshot.cWenchao Xia
All snapshot related code, except bdrv_snapshot_dump() and bdrv_is_snapshot(), is moved to block/snapshot.c. bdrv_snapshot_dump() will be moved to another file later. bdrv_is_snapshot() is not related with internal snapshot. It also fixes small code style errors reported by check script. Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-05-03block: initial VHDX driver support framework - supports open and probeJeff Cody
This is the initial block driver framework for VHDX image support (i.e. Hyper-V image file formats), that supports opening VHDX files, and parsing the headers. This commit does not yet enable: - reading - writing - updating the header - differencing files (images with parents) - log replay / dirty logs (only clean images) This is based on Microsoft's VHDX specification: "VHDX Format Specification v0.95", published 4/12/2012 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29681 Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>