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2022-07-12block: Change blk_{pread,pwrite}() param orderAlberto Faria
Swap 'buf' and 'bytes' around for consistency with blk_co_{pread,pwrite}(), and in preparation to implement these functions using generated_co_wrapper. Callers were updated using this Coccinelle script: @@ expression blk, offset, buf, bytes, flags; @@ - blk_pread(blk, offset, buf, bytes, flags) + blk_pread(blk, offset, bytes, buf, flags) @@ expression blk, offset, buf, bytes, flags; @@ - blk_pwrite(blk, offset, buf, bytes, flags) + blk_pwrite(blk, offset, bytes, buf, flags) It had no effect on hw/block/nand.c, presumably due to the #if, so that file was updated manually. Overly-long lines were then fixed by hand. Signed-off-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220705161527.1054072-4-afaria@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2022-07-12block: Add a 'flags' param to blk_pread()Alberto Faria
For consistency with other I/O functions, and in preparation to implement it using generated_co_wrapper. Callers were updated using this Coccinelle script: @@ expression blk, offset, buf, bytes; @@ - blk_pread(blk, offset, buf, bytes) + blk_pread(blk, offset, buf, bytes, 0) It had no effect on hw/block/nand.c, presumably due to the #if, so that file was updated manually. Overly-long lines were then fixed by hand. Signed-off-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220705161527.1054072-3-afaria@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2022-07-12block: Make blk_{pread,pwrite}() return 0 on successAlberto Faria
They currently return the value of their 'bytes' parameter on success. Make them return 0 instead, for consistency with other I/O functions and in preparation to implement them using generated_co_wrapper. This also makes it clear that short reads/writes are not possible. Signed-off-by: Alberto Faria <afaria@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220705161527.1054072-2-afaria@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2022-05-04block: Classify bdrv_get_flags() as I/O functionHanna Reitz
This function is safe to call in an I/O context, and qcow2_do_open() does so (invoked in an I/O context by qcow2_co_invalidate_cache()). Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220427114057.36651-2-hreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-04-06Replace qemu_real_host_page variables with inlined functionsMarc-André Lureau
Replace the global variables with inlined helper functions. getpagesize() is very likely annotated with a "const" function attribute (at least with glibc), and thus optimization should apply even better. This avoids the need for a constructor initialization too. Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block_int-common.h: assertions in the callers of BdrvChildClass function ↵Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito
pointers Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-29-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block_int-common.h: assertions in the callers of BlockDriver function pointersEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-27-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block/coroutines: I/O and "I/O or GS" APIEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
block coroutines functions run in different aiocontext, and are not protected by the BQL. Therefore are I/O. On the other side, generated_co_wrapper functions use BDRV_POLL_WHILE, meaning the caller can either be the main loop or a specific iothread. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-25-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block.c: add assertions to static functionsEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
Following the assertion derived from the API split, propagate the assertion also in the static functions. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-18-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block: introduce assert_bdrv_graph_writableEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
We want to be sure that the functions that write the child and parent list of a bs are under BQL and drain. BQL prevents from concurrent writings from the GS API, while drains protect from I/O. TODO: drains are missing in some functions using this assert. Therefore a proper assertion will fail. Because adding drains requires additional discussions, they will be added in future series. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-15-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04IO_CODE and IO_OR_GS_CODE for block_int I/O APIEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
Mark all I/O functions with IO_CODE, and all "I/O OR GS" with IO_OR_GS_CODE. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-14-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04assertions for block_int global state APIEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-13-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block.c: assertions to the block layer permissions APIEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
Now that we "covered" the three main cases where the permission API was being used under BQL (fuse, amend and invalidate_cache), we can safely assert for the permission functions implemented in block.c Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-11-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04IO_CODE and IO_OR_GS_CODE for block I/O APIEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
Mark all I/O functions with IO_CODE, and all "I/O OR GS" with IO_OR_GS_CODE. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-6-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04assertions for block global state APIEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
All the global state (GS) API functions will check that qemu_in_main_thread() returns true. If not, it means that the safety of BQL cannot be guaranteed, and they need to be moved to I/O. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-5-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04include/block/block: split header into I/O and global state APIEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
block.h currently contains a mix of functions: some of them run under the BQL and modify the block layer graph, others are instead thread-safe and perform I/O in iothreads. Some others can only be called by either the main loop or the iothread running the AioContext (and not other iothreads), and using them in another thread would cause deadlocks, and therefore it is not ideal to define them as I/O. It is not easy to understand which function is part of which group (I/O vs GS vs "I/O or GS"), and this patch aims to clarify it. The "GS" functions need the BQL, and often use aio_context_acquire/release and/or drain to be sure they can modify the graph safely. The I/O function are instead thread safe, and can run in any AioContext. "I/O or GS" functions run instead in the main loop or in a single iothread, and use BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). By splitting the header in two files, block-io.h and block-global-state.h we have a clearer view on what needs what kind of protection. block-common.h contains common structures shared by both headers. block.h is left there for legacy and to avoid changing all includes in all c files that use the block APIs. Assertions are added in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220303151616.325444-4-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block: move BQL logic of bdrv_co_invalidate_cache in bdrv_activateEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
Split bdrv_co_invalidate cache in two: the Global State (under BQL) code that takes care of permissions and running GS callbacks, and leave only the I/O code (->bdrv_co_invalidate_cache) running in the I/O coroutine. The only side effect is that bdrv_co_invalidate_cache is not recursive anymore, and so is every direct call to bdrv_invalidate_cache(). Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220209105452.1694545-6-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block: rename bdrv_invalidate_cache_all, blk_invalidate_cache and ↵Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito
test_sync_op_invalidate_cache Following the bdrv_activate renaming, change also the name of the respective callers. bdrv_invalidate_cache_all -> bdrv_activate_all blk_invalidate_cache -> blk_activate test_sync_op_invalidate_cache -> test_sync_op_activate No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220209105452.1694545-5-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04block: introduce bdrv_activateEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
This function is currently just a wrapper for bdrv_invalidate_cache(), but in future will contain the code of bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() that has to always be protected by BQL, and leave the rest in the I/O coroutine. Replace all bdrv_invalidate_cache() invokations with bdrv_activate(). Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20220209105452.1694545-4-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-02-01block: bdrv_set_backing_hd(): use drained sectionVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Graph modifications should be done in drained section. stream_prepare() handler of block stream job call bdrv_set_backing_hd() without using drained section and it's theoretically possible that some IO request will interleave with graph modification and will use outdated pointers to removed block nodes. Some other callers use bdrv_set_backing_hd() not caring about drained sections too. So it seems good to make a drained section exactly in bdrv_set_backing_hd(). Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20220124173741.2984056-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-01-14block: drop BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MODVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
First, this permission never protected a node from being changed, as generic child-replacing functions don't check it. Second, it's a strange thing: it presents a permission of parent node to change its child. But generally, children are replaced by different mechanisms, like jobs or qmp commands, not by nodes. Graph-mod permission is hard to understand. All other permissions describe operations which done by parent node on its child: read, write, resize. Graph modification operations are something completely different. The only place where BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD is used as "perm" (not shared perm) is mirror_start_job, for s->target. Still modern code should use bdrv_freeze_backing_chain() to protect from graph modification, if we don't do it somewhere it may be considered as a bug. So, it's a bit risky to drop GRAPH_MOD, and analyzing of possible loss of protection is hard. But one day we should do it, let's do it now. One more bit of information is that locking the corresponding byte in file-posix doesn't make sense at all. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210902093754.2352-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-01-14block_int: make bdrv_backing_overridden staticEmanuele Giuseppe Esposito
bdrv_backing_overridden is only used in block.c, so there is no need to leave it in block_int.h Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211215121140.456939-2-eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-11-16block: Let replace_child_noperm free childrenHanna Reitz
In most of the block layer, especially when traversing down from other BlockDriverStates, we assume that BdrvChild.bs can never be NULL. When it becomes NULL, it is expected that the corresponding BdrvChild pointer also becomes NULL and the BdrvChild object is freed. Therefore, once bdrv_replace_child_noperm() sets the BdrvChild.bs pointer to NULL, it should also immediately set the corresponding BdrvChild pointer (like bs->file or bs->backing) to NULL. In that context, it also makes sense for this function to free the child. Sometimes we cannot do so, though, because it is called in a transactional context where the caller might still want to reinstate the child in the abort branch (and free it only on commit), so this behavior has to remain optional. In bdrv_replace_child_tran()'s abort handler, we now rely on the fact that the BdrvChild passed to bdrv_replace_child_tran() must have had a non-NULL .bs pointer initially. Make a note of that and assert it. Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211111120829.81329-10-hreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211115145409.176785-10-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-11-16block: Let replace_child_tran keep indirect pointerHanna Reitz
As of a future commit, bdrv_replace_child_noperm() will clear the indirect BdrvChild pointer passed to it if the new child BDS is NULL. bdrv_replace_child_tran() will want to let it do that, but revert this change in its abort handler. For that, we need to have it receive a BdrvChild ** pointer, too, and keep it stored in the BdrvReplaceChildState object that we attach to the transaction. Note that we do not need to store it in the BdrvReplaceChildState when new_bs is not NULL, because then there is nothing to revert. This is important so that bdrv_replace_node_noperm() can pass a pointer to a loop-local variable to bdrv_replace_child_tran() without worrying that this pointer will outlive one loop iteration. (Of course, for that to work, bdrv_replace_node_noperm() and in turn bdrv_replace_node() and its relatives may not be called with a NULL @to node. Luckily, they already are not, but now we should assert this.) bdrv_remove_file_or_backing_child() on the other hand needs to ensure that the indirect pointer it passes will stay valid for the duration of the transaction. Ensure this by keeping a strong reference to the BDS whose &bs->backing or &bs->file it passes to bdrv_replace_child_tran(), and giving up that reference only in the transaction .clean() handler. Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211111120829.81329-9-hreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211115145409.176785-9-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-11-16block: Restructure remove_file_or_backing_child()Hanna Reitz
As of a future patch, bdrv_replace_child_tran() will take a BdrvChild ** pointer. Prepare for that by getting such a pointer and using it where applicable, and (dereferenced) as a parameter for bdrv_replace_child_tran(). Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211111120829.81329-7-hreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211115145409.176785-7-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-11-16block: Pass BdrvChild ** to replace_child_nopermHanna Reitz
bdrv_replace_child_noperm() modifies BdrvChild.bs, and can potentially set it to NULL. That is dangerous, because BDS parents generally assume that their children's .bs pointer is never NULL. We therefore want to let bdrv_replace_child_noperm() set the corresponding BdrvChild pointer to NULL, too. This patch lays the foundation for it by passing a BdrvChild ** pointer to bdrv_replace_child_noperm() so that it can later use it to NULL the BdrvChild pointer immediately after setting BdrvChild.bs to NULL. (We will still need to undertake some intermediate steps, though.) Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211111120829.81329-6-hreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211115145409.176785-6-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-11-16block: Drop detached child from ignore listHanna Reitz
bdrv_attach_child_common_abort() restores the parent's AioContext. To do so, the child (which was supposed to be attached, but is now detached again by this abort handler) is added to the ignore list for the AioContext changing functions. However, since we modify a BDS's children list in the BdrvChildClass's .attach and .detach handlers, the child is already effectively detached from the parent by this point. We do not need to put it into the ignore list. Use this opportunity to clean up the empty line structure: Keep setting the ignore list, invoking the AioContext function, and freeing the ignore list in blocks separated by empty lines. Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20211111120829.81329-5-hreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211115145409.176785-5-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-11-16block: Unite remove_empty_child and child_freeHanna Reitz
Now that bdrv_remove_empty_child() no longer removes the child from the parent's children list but only checks that it is not in such a list, it is only a wrapper around bdrv_child_free() that checks that the child is empty and unused. That should apply to all children that we free, so put those checks into bdrv_child_free() and drop bdrv_remove_empty_child(). Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20211111120829.81329-4-hreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211115145409.176785-4-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-11-16block: Manipulate children list in .attach/.detachHanna Reitz
The children list is specific to BDS parents. We should not modify it in the general children modification code, but let BDS parents deal with it in their .attach() and .detach() methods. This also has the advantage that a BdrvChild is removed from the children list before its .bs pointer can become NULL. BDS parents generally assume that their children's .bs pointer is never NULL, so this is actually a bug fix. Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20211111120829.81329-3-hreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211115145409.176785-3-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-11-02block: Fail gracefully when blockdev-snapshot creates loopsKevin Wolf
Using blockdev-snapshot to append a node as an overlay to itself, or to any of its parents, causes crashes. Catch the condition and return an error for these cases instead. Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1824363 Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20211018134714.48438-1-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-10-06block: bdrv_insert_node(): don't use bdrv_open()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Use bdrv_new_open_driver_opts() instead of complicated bdrv_open(). Among other extra things bdrv_open() also check for white-listed formats, which we don't want for internal node creation: currently backup doesn't work when copy-before-write filter is not white-listed. As well block-stream doesn't work when copy-on-read is not white-listed. Fixes: 751cec7a261adaf1145dc7adf6de7c9c084e5a0b Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2004812 Reported-by: Yanan Fu Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210920115538.264372-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-10-06block: bdrv_insert_node(): doc and styleVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
- options & flags is common pair for open-like functions, let's use it - add a comment that specifies use of @options Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210920115538.264372-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-10-06block: bdrv_insert_node(): fix and improve error handlingVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
- use ERRP_GUARD(): function calls error_prepend(), so it must use ERRP_GUARD(), otherwise error_prepend() would not be called when passed errp is error_fatal - drop error propagation, handle return code instead - for symmetry, do error_prepend() for the second failure Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210920115538.264372-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-10-06block: implement bdrv_new_open_driver_opts()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Add version of bdrv_new_open_driver() that supports QDict options. We'll use it in further commit. Simply add one more argument to bdrv_new_open_driver() is worse, as there are too many invocations of bdrv_new_open_driver() to update then. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210920115538.264372-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-09-15block: bdrv_inactivate_recurse(): check for permissions and fix crashVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
We must not inactivate child when parent has write permissions on it. Calling .bdrv_inactivate() doesn't help: actually only qcow2 has this handler and it is used to flush caches, not for permission manipulations. So, let's simply check cumulative parent permissions before inactivating the node. This commit fixes a crash when we do migration during backup: prior to the commit nothing prevents all nodes inactivation at migration finish and following backup write to the target crashes on assertion "assert(!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE));" in bdrv_co_write_req_prepare(). After the commit, we rely on the fact that copy-before-write filter keeps write permission on target node to be able to write to it. So inactivation fails and migration fails as expected. Corresponding test now passes, so, enable it. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210911120027.8063-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-09-15block: block-status cache for data regionsHanna Reitz
As we have attempted before (https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-01/msg06451.html, "file-posix: Cache lseek result for data regions"; https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2021-02/msg00934.html, "file-posix: Cache next hole"), this patch seeks to reduce the number of SEEK_DATA/HOLE operations the file-posix driver has to perform. The main difference is that this time it is implemented as part of the general block layer code. The problem we face is that on some filesystems or in some circumstances, SEEK_DATA/HOLE is unreasonably slow. Given the implementation is outside of qemu, there is little we can do about its performance. We have already introduced the want_zero parameter to bdrv_co_block_status() to reduce the number of SEEK_DATA/HOLE calls unless we really want zero information; but sometimes we do want that information, because for files that consist largely of zero areas, special-casing those areas can give large performance boosts. So the real problem is with files that consist largely of data, so that inquiring the block status does not gain us much performance, but where such an inquiry itself takes a lot of time. To address this, we want to cache data regions. Most of the time, when bad performance is reported, it is in places where the image is iterated over from start to end (qemu-img convert or the mirror job), so a simple yet effective solution is to cache only the current data region. (Note that only caching data regions but not zero regions means that returning false information from the cache is not catastrophic: Treating zeroes as data is fine. While we try to invalidate the cache on zero writes and discards, such incongruences may still occur when there are other processes writing to the image.) We only use the cache for nodes without children (i.e. protocol nodes), because that is where the problem is: Drivers that rely on block-status implementations outside of qemu (e.g. SEEK_DATA/HOLE). Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/307 Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210812084148.14458-3-hreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [hreitz: Added `local_file == bs` assertion, as suggested by Vladimir] Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-09-01block: introduce bdrv_replace_child_bs()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Add function to transactionally replace bs inside BdrvChild. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-07-20block: Add option to use driver whitelist even in toolsKevin Wolf
Currently, the block driver whitelists are only applied for the system emulator. All other binaries still give unrestricted access to all block drivers. There are use cases where this made sense because the main concern was avoiding customers running VMs on less optimised block drivers and getting bad performance. Allowing the same image format e.g. as a target for 'qemu-img convert' is not a problem then. However, if the concern is the supportability of the driver in general, either in full or when used read-write, not applying the list driver whitelist in tools doesn't help - especially since qemu-nbd and qemu-storage-daemon now give access to more or less the same operations in block drivers as running a system emulator. In order to address this, introduce a new configure option that enforces the driver whitelist in all binaries. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210709164141.254097-1-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-07-09block: Acquire AioContexts during bdrv_reopen_multiple()Kevin Wolf
As the BlockReopenQueue can contain nodes in multiple AioContexts, only one of which may be locked when AIO_WAIT_WHILE() can be called, we can't let the caller lock the right contexts. Instead, individually lock the AioContext of a single node when iterating the queue. Reintroduce bdrv_reopen() as a wrapper for reopening a single node that drains the node and temporarily drops the AioContext lock for bdrv_reopen_multiple(). Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210708114709.206487-4-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-07-09block: Add bdrv_reopen_queue_free()Alberto Garcia
Move the code to free a BlockReopenQueue to a separate function. It will be used in a subsequent patch. [ kwolf: Also free explicit_options and options, and explicitly qobject_ref() the value when it continues to be used. This makes future memory leaks less likely. ] Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210708114709.206487-3-kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-07-09qemu-img: Require -F with -b backing imageEric Blake
Back in commit d9f059aa6c (qemu-img: Deprecate use of -b without -F), we deprecated the ability to create a file with a backing image that requires qemu to perform format probing. Qemu can still probe older files for backwards compatibility, but it is time to finish off the ability to create such images, due to the potential security risk they present. Update a couple of iotests affected by the change. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210503213600.569128-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: Allow changing bs->file on reopenAlberto Garcia
When the x-blockdev-reopen was added it allowed reconfiguring the graph by replacing backing files, but changing the 'file' option was forbidden. Because of this restriction some operations are not possible, notably inserting and removing block filters. This patch adds support for replacing the 'file' option. This is similar to replacing the backing file and the user is likewise responsible for the correctness of the resulting graph, otherwise this can lead to data corruption. Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> [vsementsov: bdrv_reopen_parse_file_or_backing() is modified a lot] Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210610120537.196183-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: BDRVReopenState: drop replace_backing_bs fieldVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
It's used only in bdrv_reopen_commit(). "backing" is covered by the loop through all children except for case when we removed backing child during reopen. Make it more obvious and drop extra boolean field: qdict_del will not fail if there is no such entry. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210610120537.196183-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: move supports_backing check to bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Move supports_backing check of bdrv_reopen_parse_backing to called (through bdrv_set_backing_noperm()) bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm() function. The check applies to general case, so it's appropriate for bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm(). We have to declare backing support for two test drivers, otherwise new check fails. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210610120537.196183-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: bdrv_reopen_parse_backing(): simplify handling implicit filtersVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
The logic around finding overlay here is not obvious. Actually it does two simple things: 1. If new bs is already in backing chain, split from parent bs by several implicit filters we are done, do nothing. 2. Otherwise, don't try to replace implicit filter. Let's rewrite this in more obvious way. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210610120537.196183-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: bdrv_reopen_parse_backing(): don't check frozen childVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
bdrv_set_backing_noperm() takes care of it (actual check is in bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm()), so we don't need to check it here. While being here, improve error message a bit. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210610120537.196183-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: bdrv_reopen_parse_backing(): don't check aio contextVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
We don't need this check: bdrv_set_backing_noperm() will do it anyway (actually in bdrv_attach_child_common()). Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210610120537.196183-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: introduce bdrv_set_file_or_backing_noperm()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
To be used for reopen in future commit. Notes: - It seems OK to update inherits_from if new bs is recursively inherits from parent bs. Let's just not check for backing_chain_contains, to support file child of non-filters. - Simply check child->frozen instead of bdrv_is_backing_chain_frozen(), as we really interested only in this one child. - Role determination of new child is a bit more complex: it remains the same for backing child, it's obvious for filter driver. But for non-filter file child let's for now restrict to only replacing existing child (and keeping its role). Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210610120537.196183-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: introduce bdrv_remove_file_or_backing_child()Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
To be used for reopen in future commit. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Message-Id: <20210610120537.196183-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-29block: comment graph-modifying function not updating permissionsVladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210610112618.127378-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>