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Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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On GICv2 and later, level triggered interrupts are pending when either
the interrupt line is asserted or the interrupt was made pending by a
GICD_ISPENDRn write. Making a level triggered interrupt pending by
software persists until either the interrupt is acknowledged or cleared
by writing GICD_ICPENDRn. As long as the interrupt line is asserted,
the interrupt is pending in any case.
This logic is transparently implemented in gic_test_pending() for
GICv1 and GICv2. The function combines the "pending" irq_state flag
(used for edge triggered interrupts and software requests) and the
line status (tracked in the "level" field). However, we also
incorrectly set the pending flag on a guest write to GICD_ISENABLERn
if the line of a level triggered interrupt was asserted. This keeps
the interrupt pending even if the line is de-asserted after some
time.
This incorrect logic is a leftover of the initial 11MPCore GIC
implementation. That handles things slightly differently to the
architected GICv1 and GICv2. The 11MPCore TRM does not give a lot of
detail on the corner cases of its GIC's behaviour, and historically
we have not wanted to investigate exactly what it does in reality, so
QEMU's GIC model takes the approach of "retain our existing behaviour
for 11MPCore, and implement the architectural standard for later GIC
revisions".
On that basis, commit 8d999995e45c10 in 2013 is where we added the
"level-triggered interrupt with the line asserted" handling to
gic_test_pending(), and we deliberately kept the old behaviour of
gic_test_pending() for REV_11MPCORE. That commit should have added
the "only if 11MPCore" condition to the setting of the pending bit on
writes to GICD_ISENABLERn, but forgot it.
Add the missing "if REV_11MPCORE" condition, so that our behaviour
on GICv1 and GICv2 matches the GIC architecture requirements.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 8d999995e45c10 ("arm_gic: Fix GIC pending behavior")
Signed-off-by: Jan Klötzke <jan.kloetzke@kernkonzept.com>
Message-id: 20240911114826.3558302-1-jan.kloetzke@kernkonzept.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: expanded comment a little and converted to coding-style form;
expanded commit message with the historical backstory]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 110684c9a69a02cbabfbddcd3afa921826ad565c)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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As debian-11 transitions to LTS we are starting to have problems
building the image. While we could update to a later Debian building a
32 bit QEMU without modern floating point is niche host amongst the
few remaining 32 bit hosts we regularly build for. For now we still
have armhf-debian-cross-container which is currently built from the
more recent debian-12.
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240910173900.4154726-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit d0068b746a0a8cd4bb148527a0d199b130cd5288)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: force-delete tests/docker/dockerfiles/debian-armel-cross.docker,
fixups in .gitlab-ci.d/crossbuilds.yml,
context fixup in tests/lcitool/refresh)
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fix vhost_user_gpu_chr_read() where `size` was incorrectly passed to `msg->flags`.
Fixes: 267f664658 ("hw/display: add vhost-user-vga & gpu-pci")
Signed-off-by: Haoran Zhang <wh1sper@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(cherry picked from commit d6192f3f7593536a4285e8ab6c6cf3f34973ce62)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Both gnutls and gcrypt can be configured to exclude support for certain
algorithms via a runtime check against system crypto policies. Thus it
is not sufficient to have a compile time test for hash support in their
pbkdf implementations.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit e6c09ea4f9e5f8af92a6453642b84b9efd52892f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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CPU time accounting in the kernel has been demonstrated to have a
sawtooth pattern[1][2]. This can cause the getrusage system call to
not be as accurate as we are expecting, which can cause this calculation
to stall.
The kernel discussions shows that this inaccuracy happens when CPU time
gets big enough, so this patch changes qcrypto_pbkdf2_count_iters to run
in a fresh thread to avoid this inaccuracy. It also adds a sanity check
to fail the process if CPU time is not accounted.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/159231011694.16989.16351419333851309713.tip-bot2@tip-bot2/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221226031010.4079885-1-maxing.lan@bytedance.com/t/#m1c7f2fdc0ea742776a70fd1aa2a2e414c437f534
Resolves: #2398
Signed-off-by: Tiago Pasqualini <tiago.pasqualini@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c72cab5ad9f849bbcfcf4be7952b8b8946cc626e)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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As reported by Peter, we might be leaking memory when removing the
highest RAMBlock (in the weird ram_addr_t space), and adding a new one.
We will fail to realize that we already allocated bitmaps for more
dirty memory blocks, and effectively discard the pointers to them.
Fix it by getting rid of last_ram_page() and by remembering the number
of dirty memory blocks that have been allocated already.
While at it, let's use "unsigned int" for the number of blocks, which
should be sufficient until we reach ~32 exabytes.
Looks like this leak was introduced as we switched from using a single
bitmap_zero_extend() to allocating multiple bitmaps:
bitmap_zero_extend() relies on g_renew() which should have taken care of
this.
Resolves: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAFEAcA-k7a+VObGAfCFNygQNfCKL=AfX6A4kScq=VSSK0peqPg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Fixes: 5b82b703b69a ("memory: RCU ram_list.dirty_memory[] for safe RAM hotplug")
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828090743.128647-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b84f06c2bee727b3870b4eeccbe3a45c5aea14c1)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fix due to lack of
v9.0.0-rc4-49-g15f7a80c49cb "RAMBlock: Add support of KVM private guest memfd")
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20.04 is dead (from QEMU's point of view), long live 22.04!
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240426153938.1707723-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 108d99742af1fa6e977dcfac9d4151b7915e33a3)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fixups in .gitlab-ci.d/custom-runners/ubuntu-22.04-s390x.yml)
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When the creds->username property is set we allocate memory
for it in qcrypto_tls_creds_psk_prop_set_username(), but
we never free this when the QCryptoTLSCredsPSK is destroyed.
Free the memory in finalize.
This fixes a LeakSanitizer complaint in migration-test:
$ (cd build/asan; ASAN_OPTIONS="fast_unwind_on_malloc=0" QTEST_QEMU_BINARY=./qemu-system-x86_64 ./tests/qtest/migration-test --tap -k -p /x86_64/migration/precopy/unix/tls/psk)
=================================================================
==3867512==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 5 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x5624e5c99dee in malloc (/mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/qemu-system-x86_64+0x218edee) (BuildId: a9e623fa1009a9435c0142c037cd7b8c1ad04ce3)
#1 0x7fb199ae9738 in g_malloc debian/build/deb/../../../glib/gmem.c:128:13
#2 0x7fb199afe583 in g_strdup debian/build/deb/../../../glib/gstrfuncs.c:361:17
#3 0x5624e82ea919 in qcrypto_tls_creds_psk_prop_set_username /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../crypto/tlscredspsk.c:255:23
#4 0x5624e812c6b5 in property_set_str /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../qom/object.c:2277:5
#5 0x5624e8125ce5 in object_property_set /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../qom/object.c:1463:5
#6 0x5624e8136e7c in object_set_properties_from_qdict /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../qom/object_interfaces.c:55:14
#7 0x5624e81372d2 in user_creatable_add_type /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../qom/object_interfaces.c:112:5
#8 0x5624e8137964 in user_creatable_add_qapi /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../qom/object_interfaces.c:157:11
#9 0x5624e891ba3c in qmp_object_add /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../qom/qom-qmp-cmds.c:227:5
#10 0x5624e8af9118 in qmp_marshal_object_add /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/qapi/qapi-commands-qom.c:337:5
#11 0x5624e8bd1d49 in do_qmp_dispatch_bh /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:128:5
#12 0x5624e8cb2531 in aio_bh_call /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../util/async.c:171:5
#13 0x5624e8cb340c in aio_bh_poll /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../util/async.c:218:13
#14 0x5624e8c0be98 in aio_dispatch /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../util/aio-posix.c:423:5
#15 0x5624e8cba3ce in aio_ctx_dispatch /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../util/async.c:360:5
#16 0x7fb199ae0d3a in g_main_dispatch debian/build/deb/../../../glib/gmain.c:3419:28
#17 0x7fb199ae0d3a in g_main_context_dispatch debian/build/deb/../../../glib/gmain.c:4137:7
#18 0x5624e8cbe1d9 in glib_pollfds_poll /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../util/main-loop.c:287:9
#19 0x5624e8cbcb13 in os_host_main_loop_wait /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../util/main-loop.c:310:5
#20 0x5624e8cbc6dc in main_loop_wait /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../util/main-loop.c:589:11
#21 0x5624e6f3f917 in qemu_main_loop /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../system/runstate.c:801:9
#22 0x5624e893379c in qemu_default_main /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../system/main.c:37:14
#23 0x5624e89337e7 in main /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/../../system/main.c:48:12
#24 0x7fb197972d8f in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
#25 0x7fb197972e3f in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:392:3
#26 0x5624e5c16fa4 in _start (/mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/asan/qemu-system-x86_64+0x210bfa4) (BuildId: a9e623fa1009a9435c0142c037cd7b8c1ad04ce3)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 5 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240819145021.38524-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 87e012f29f2e47dcd8c385ff8bb8188f9e06d4ea)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Set local_err to NULL after it has been freed in error_report_err(). This
avoids triggering assert(*errp == NULL) failure in error_setv() when
local_err is reused in the loop.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Ivanov <alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809121340.992049-2-alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com
[Do the same by moving the declaration instead. - Paolo]
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 940d802b24e63650e0eacad3714e2ce171cba17c)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: b3e22b2318a ("target/i386: add core of new i386 decoder")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2495
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812025844.58956-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 416f2b16c02c618c0f233372ebfe343f9ee667d4)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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libblkio supports BLKIO_REQ_FUA with write zeros requests only since
version 1.4.0, so let's inform the block layer that the blkio driver
supports it only in this case. Otherwise we can have runtime errors
as reported in https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-32878
Fixes: fd66dbd424 ("blkio: add libblkio block driver")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-32878
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240808080545.40744-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 547c4e50929ec6c091d9c16a7b280e829b12b463)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: meson.build fixup for the lack of
v8.0.0-1489-g98b126f5e3 "qapi: add '@fdset' feature for BlockdevOptionsVirtioBlkVhostVdpa")
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The real period is zero when both period and period_frac are zero.
Check the method ptimer_set_freq, if freq is larger than 1000 MHz,
the period is zero, but the period_frac is not, in this case, the
ptimer will work but the current code incorrectly recognizes that
the ptimer is disabled.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2306
Signed-off-by: JianZhou Yue <JianZhou.Yue@verisilicon.com>
Message-id: 3DA024AEA8B57545AF1B3CAA37077D0FB75E82C8@SHASXM03.verisilicon.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 446e5e8b4515e9a7be69ef6a29852975289bb6f0)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Commit 3e7ef738 plugged the use-after-free of the global nbd_server
object, but overlooked a use-after-free of nbd_server->listener.
Although this race is harder to hit, notice that our shutdown path
first drops the reference count of nbd_server->listener, then triggers
actions that can result in a pending client reaching the
nbd_blockdev_client_closed() callback, which in turn calls
qio_net_listener_set_client_func on a potentially stale object.
If we know we don't want any more clients to connect, and have already
told the listener socket to shut down, then we should not be trying to
update the listener socket's associated function.
Reproducer:
> #!/usr/bin/python3
>
> import os
> from threading import Thread
>
> def start_stop():
> while 1:
> os.system('virsh qemu-monitor-command VM \'{"execute": "nbd-server-start",
+"arguments":{"addr":{"type":"unix","data":{"path":"/tmp/nbd-sock"}}}}\'')
> os.system('virsh qemu-monitor-command VM \'{"execute": "nbd-server-stop"}\'')
>
> def nbd_list():
> while 1:
> os.system('/path/to/build/qemu-nbd -L -k /tmp/nbd-sock')
>
> def test():
> sst = Thread(target=start_stop)
> sst.start()
> nlt = Thread(target=nbd_list)
> nlt.start()
>
> sst.join()
> nlt.join()
>
> test()
Fixes: CVE-2024-7409
Fixes: 3e7ef738c8 ("nbd/server: CVE-2024-7409: Close stray clients at server-stop")
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240822143617.800419-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3874f5f73c441c52f1c699c848d463b0eda01e4c)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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A malicious client can attempt to connect to an NBD server, and then
intentionally delay progress in the handshake, including if it does
not know the TLS secrets. Although the previous two patches reduce
this behavior by capping the default max-connections parameter and
killing slow clients, they did not eliminate the possibility of a
client waiting to close the socket until after the QMP nbd-server-stop
command is executed, at which point qemu would SEGV when trying to
dereference the NULL nbd_server global which is no longer present.
This amounts to a denial of service attack. Worse, if another NBD
server is started before the malicious client disconnects, I cannot
rule out additional adverse effects when the old client interferes
with the connection count of the new server (although the most likely
is a crash due to an assertion failure when checking
nbd_server->connections > 0).
For environments without this patch, the CVE can be mitigated by
ensuring (such as via a firewall) that only trusted clients can
connect to an NBD server. Note that using frameworks like libvirt
that ensure that TLS is used and that nbd-server-stop is not executed
while any trusted clients are still connected will only help if there
is also no possibility for an untrusted client to open a connection
but then stall on the NBD handshake.
Given the previous patches, it would be possible to guarantee that no
clients remain connected by having nbd-server-stop sleep for longer
than the default handshake deadline before finally freeing the global
nbd_server object, but that could make QMP non-responsive for a long
time. So intead, this patch fixes the problem by tracking all client
sockets opened while the server is running, and forcefully closing any
such sockets remaining without a completed handshake at the time of
nbd-server-stop, then waiting until the coroutines servicing those
sockets notice the state change. nbd-server-stop now has a second
AIO_WAIT_WHILE_UNLOCKED (the first is indirectly through the
blk_exp_close_all_type() that disconnects all clients that completed
handshakes), but forced socket shutdown is enough to progress the
coroutines and quickly tear down all clients before the server is
freed, thus finally fixing the CVE.
This patch relies heavily on the fact that nbd/server.c guarantees
that it only calls nbd_blockdev_client_closed() from the main loop
(see the assertion in nbd_client_put() and the hoops used in
nbd_client_put_nonzero() to achieve that); if we did not have that
guarantee, we would also need a mutex protecting our accesses of the
list of connections to survive re-entrancy from independent iothreads.
Although I did not actually try to test old builds, it looks like this
problem has existed since at least commit 862172f45c (v2.12.0, 2017) -
even back when that patch started using a QIONetListener to handle
listening on multiple sockets, nbd_server_free() was already unaware
that the nbd_blockdev_client_closed callback can be reached later by a
client thread that has not completed handshakes (and therefore the
client's socket never got added to the list closed in
nbd_export_close_all), despite that patch intentionally tearing down
the QIONetListener to prevent new clients.
Reported-by: Alexander Ivanov <alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com>
Fixes: CVE-2024-7409
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-14-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3e7ef738c8462c45043a1d39f702a0990406a3b3)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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A client that opens a socket but does not negotiate is merely hogging
qemu's resources (an open fd and a small amount of memory); and a
malicious client that can access the port where NBD is listening can
attempt a denial of service attack by intentionally opening and
abandoning lots of unfinished connections. The previous patch put a
default bound on the number of such ongoing connections, but once that
limit is hit, no more clients can connect (including legitimate ones).
The solution is to insist that clients complete handshake within a
reasonable time limit, defaulting to 10 seconds. A client that has
not successfully completed NBD_OPT_GO by then (including the case of
where the client didn't know TLS credentials to even reach the point
of NBD_OPT_GO) is wasting our time and does not deserve to stay
connected. Later patches will allow fine-tuning the limit away from
the default value (including disabling it for doing integration
testing of the handshake process itself).
Note that this patch in isolation actually makes it more likely to see
qemu SEGV after nbd-server-stop, as any client socket still connected
when the server shuts down will now be closed after 10 seconds rather
than at the client's whims. That will be addressed in the next patch.
For a demo of this patch in action:
$ qemu-nbd -f raw -r -t -e 10 file &
$ nbdsh --opt-mode -c '
H = list()
for i in range(20):
print(i)
H.insert(i, nbd.NBD())
H[i].set_opt_mode(True)
H[i].connect_uri("nbd://localhost")
'
$ kill $!
where later connections get to start progressing once earlier ones are
forcefully dropped for taking too long, rather than hanging.
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-13-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to changes earlier in series, reduce scope of timer]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b9b72cb3ce15b693148bd09cef7e50110566d8a0)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fixup in nbd/server.c: lack of WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD in 7.2)
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Allowing an unlimited number of clients to any web service is a recipe
for a rudimentary denial of service attack: the client merely needs to
open lots of sockets without closing them, until qemu no longer has
any more fds available to allocate.
For qemu-nbd, we default to allowing only 1 connection unless more are
explicitly asked for (-e or --shared); this was historically picked as
a nice default (without an explicit -t, a non-persistent qemu-nbd goes
away after a client disconnects, without needing any additional
follow-up commands), and we are not going to change that interface now
(besides, someday we want to point people towards qemu-storage-daemon
instead of qemu-nbd).
But for qemu proper, and the newer qemu-storage-daemon, the QMP
nbd-server-start command has historically had a default of unlimited
number of connections, in part because unlike qemu-nbd it is
inherently persistent until nbd-server-stop. Allowing multiple client
sockets is particularly useful for clients that can take advantage of
MULTI_CONN (creating parallel sockets to increase throughput),
although known clients that do so (such as libnbd's nbdcopy) typically
use only 8 or 16 connections (the benefits of scaling diminish once
more sockets are competing for kernel attention). Picking a number
large enough for typical use cases, but not unlimited, makes it
slightly harder for a malicious client to perform a denial of service
merely by opening lots of connections withot progressing through the
handshake.
This change does not eliminate CVE-2024-7409 on its own, but reduces
the chance for fd exhaustion or unlimited memory usage as an attack
surface. On the other hand, by itself, it makes it more obvious that
with a finite limit, we have the problem of an unauthenticated client
holding 100 fds opened as a way to block out a legitimate client from
being able to connect; thus, later patches will further add timeouts
to reject clients that are not making progress.
This is an INTENTIONAL change in behavior, and will break any client
of nbd-server-start that was not passing an explicit max-connections
parameter, yet expects more than 100 simultaneous connections. We are
not aware of any such client (as stated above, most clients aware of
MULTI_CONN get by just fine on 8 or 16 connections, and probably cope
with later connections failing by relying on the earlier connections;
libvirt has not yet been passing max-connections, but generally
creates NBD servers with the intent for a single client for the sake
of live storage migration; meanwhile, the KubeSAN project anticipates
a large cluster sharing multiple clients [up to 8 per node, and up to
100 nodes in a cluster], but it currently uses qemu-nbd with an
explicit --shared=0 rather than qemu-storage-daemon with
nbd-server-start).
We considered using a deprecation period (declare that omitting
max-parameters is deprecated, and make it mandatory in 3 releases -
then we don't need to pick an arbitrary default); that has zero risk
of breaking any apps that accidentally depended on more than 100
connections, and where such breakage might not be noticed under unit
testing but only under the larger loads of production usage. But it
does not close the denial-of-service hole until far into the future,
and requires all apps to change to add the parameter even if 100 was
good enough. It also has a drawback that any app (like libvirt) that
is accidentally relying on an unlimited default should seriously
consider their own CVE now, at which point they are going to change to
pass explicit max-connections sooner than waiting for 3 qemu releases.
Finally, if our changed default breaks an app, that app can always
pass in an explicit max-parameters with a larger value.
It is also intentional that the HMP interface to nbd-server-start is
not changed to expose max-connections (any client needing to fine-tune
things should be using QMP).
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-12-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[ericb: Expand commit message to summarize Dan's argument for why we
break corner-case back-compat behavior without a deprecation period]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c8a76dbd90c2f48df89b75bef74917f90a59b623)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: minor fixups in qapi/block-export.json)
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Upcoming patches to fix a CVE need to track an opaque pointer passed
in by the owner of a client object, as well as request for a time
limit on how fast negotiation must complete. Prepare for that by
changing the signature of nbd_client_new() and adding an accessor to
get at the opaque pointer, although for now the two servers
(qemu-nbd.c and blockdev-nbd.c) do not change behavior even though
they pass in a new default timeout value.
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[eblake: s/LIMIT/MAX_SECS/ as suggested by Dan]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit fb1c2aaa981e0a2fa6362c9985f1296b74f055ac)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Added several tests to verify the implementation of the vvfat driver.
We needed a way to interact with it, so created a basic `fat16.py` driver
that handled writing correct sectors for us.
Added `vvfat` to the non-generic formats, as its not a normal image format.
Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <bb8149c945301aefbdf470a0924c07f69f9c087d.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
[kwolf: Made mypy and pylint happy to unbreak 297]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c8f60bfb4345ea8343a53eaefe88d47b44c53f24)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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When reading with `read_cluster` we get the `mapping` with
`find_mapping_for_cluster` and then we call `open_file` for this
mapping.
The issue appear when its the same file, but a second cluster that is
not immediately after it, imagine clusters `500 -> 503`, this will give
us 2 mappings one has the range `500..501` and another `503..504`, both
point to the same file, but different offsets.
When we don't open the file since the path is the same, we won't assign
`s->current_mapping` and thus accessing way out of bound of the file.
From our example above, after `open_file` (that didn't open anything) we
will get the offset into the file with
`s->cluster_size*(cluster_num-s->current_mapping->begin)`, which will
give us `0x2000 * (504-500)`, which is out of bound for this mapping and
will produce some issues.
Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <1f3ea115779abab62ba32c788073cdc99f9ad5dd.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
[kwolf: Simplified the patch based on Amjad's analysis and input]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5eed3db336506b529b927ba221fe0d836e5b8819)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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How this `abort` was intended to check for was:
- if the `mapping->first_mapping_index` is not the same as
`first_mapping_index`, which **should** happen only in one case,
when we are handling the first mapping, in that case
`mapping->first_mapping_index == -1`, in all other cases, the other
mappings after the first should have the condition `true`.
- From above, we know that this is the first mapping, so if the offset
is not `0`, then abort, since this is an invalid state.
The issue was that `first_mapping_index` is not set if we are
checking from the middle, the variable `first_mapping_index` is
only set if we passed through the check `cluster_was_modified` with the
first mapping, and in the same function call we checked the other
mappings.
One approach is to go into the loop even if `cluster_was_modified`
is not true so that we will be able to set `first_mapping_index` for the
first mapping, but since `first_mapping_index` is only used here,
another approach is to just check manually for the
`mapping->first_mapping_index != -1` since we know that this is the
value for the only entry where `offset == 0` (i.e. first mapping).
Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <b0fbca3ee208c565885838f6a7deeaeb23f4f9c2.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit f60a6f7e17bf2a2a0f0a08265ac9b077fce42858)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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The field is marked as "the offset in the file (in clusters)", but it
was being used like this
`cluster_size*(nums)+mapping->info.file.offset`, which is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <72f19a7903886dda1aa78bcae0e17702ee939262.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 21b25a0e466a5bba0a45600bb8100ab564202ed1)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Before this commit, the behavior when calling `commit_one_file` for
example with `offset=0x2000` (second cluster), what will happen is that
we won't fetch the next cluster from the fat, and instead use the first
cluster for the read operation.
This is due to off-by-one error here, where `i=0x2000 !< offset=0x2000`,
thus not fetching the next cluster.
Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <b97c1e1f1bc2f776061ae914f95d799d124fcd73.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b881cf00c99e03bc8a3648581f97736ff275b18b)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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We neglected to clear the @data_count index on ADMA error,
allowing to trigger assertion in sdhci_read_dataport() or
sdhci_write_dataport().
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: d7dfca0807 ("hw/sdhci: introduce standard SD host controller")
Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2455
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240730092138.32443-4-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit ed5a159c3de48a581f46de4c8c02b4b295e6c52d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Patch 06b12970174 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
added double-check to test whether the available buffer size
can satisfy the request or not, in case the guest has added
some buffers to the avail ring simultaneously after the first
check. It will be lucky if the available buffer size becomes
okay after the double-check, then the host can send the packet
to the guest. If the buffer size still can't satisfy the request,
even if the guest has added some buffers, viritio-net would
stall at the host side forever.
The patch enables notification and checks whether the guest has
added some buffers since last check of available buffers when
the available buffers are insufficient. If no buffer is added,
return false, else recheck the available buffers in the loop.
If the available buffers are sufficient, disable notification
and return true.
Changes:
1. Change the return type of virtqueue_get_avail_bytes() from void
to int, it returns an opaque that represents the shadow_avail_idx
of the virtqueue on success, else -1 on error.
2. Add a new API: virtio_queue_enable_notification_and_check(),
it takes an opaque as input arg which is returned from
virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(). It enables notification firstly,
then checks whether the guest has added some buffers since
last check of available buffers or not by virtio_queue_poll(),
return ture if yes.
The patch also reverts patch "06b12970174".
The case below can reproduce the stall.
Guest 0
+--------+
| iperf |
---------------> | server |
Host | +--------+
+--------+ | ...
| iperf |----
| client |---- Guest n
+--------+ | +--------+
| | iperf |
---------------> | server |
+--------+
Boot many guests from qemu with virtio network:
qemu ... -netdev tap,id=net_x \
-device virtio-net-pci-non-transitional,\
iommu_platform=on,mac=xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,netdev=net_x
Each guest acts as iperf server with commands below:
iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8001
iperf3 -s -D -i 10 -p 8002
The host as iperf client:
iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8001 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000
iperf3 -c guest_IP -p 8002 -i 30 -w 256k -P 20 -t 40000
After some time, the host loses connection to the guest,
the guest can send packet to the host, but can't receive
packet from the host.
It's more likely to happen if SWIOTLB is enabled in the guest,
allocating and freeing bounce buffer takes some CPU ticks,
copying from/to bounce buffer takes more CPU ticks, compared
with that there is no bounce buffer in the guest.
Once the rate of producing packets from the host approximates
the rate of receiveing packets in the guest, the guest would
loop in NAPI.
receive packets ---
| |
v |
free buf virtnet_poll
| |
v |
add buf to avail ring ---
|
| need kick the host?
| NAPI continues
v
receive packets ---
| |
v |
free buf virtnet_poll
| |
v |
add buf to avail ring ---
|
v
... ...
On the other hand, the host fetches free buf from avail
ring, if the buf in the avail ring is not enough, the
host notifies the guest the event by writing the avail
idx read from avail ring to the event idx of used ring,
then the host goes to sleep, waiting for the kick signal
from the guest.
Once the guest finds the host is waiting for kick singal
(in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split()), it kicks the host.
The host may stall forever at the sequences below:
Host Guest
------------ -----------
fetch buf, send packet receive packet ---
... ... |
fetch buf, send packet add buf |
... add buf virtnet_poll
buf not enough avail idx-> add buf |
read avail idx add buf |
add buf ---
receive packet ---
write event idx ... |
wait for kick add buf virtnet_poll
... |
---
no more packet, exit NAPI
In the first loop of NAPI above, indicated in the range of
virtnet_poll above, the host is sending packets while the
guest is receiving packets and adding buffers.
step 1: The buf is not enough, for example, a big packet
needs 5 buf, but the available buf count is 3.
The host read current avail idx.
step 2: The guest adds some buf, then checks whether the
host is waiting for kick signal, not at this time.
The used ring is not empty, the guest continues
the second loop of NAPI.
step 3: The host writes the avail idx read from avail
ring to used ring as event idx via
virtio_queue_set_notification(q->rx_vq, 1).
step 4: At the end of the second loop of NAPI, recheck
whether kick is needed, as the event idx in the
used ring written by the host is beyound the
range of kick condition, the guest will not
send kick signal to the host.
Fixes: 06b12970174 ("virtio-net: fix network stall under load")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Wencheng Yang <east.moutain.yang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit f937309fbdbb48c354220a3e7110c202ae4aa7fa)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fixup in include/hw/virtio/virtio.h)
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Ensure the queue index points to a valid queue when software RSS
enabled. The new calculation matches with the behavior of Linux's TAP
device with the RSS eBPF program.
Fixes: 4474e37a5b3a ("virtio-net: implement RX RSS processing")
Reported-by: Zhibin Hu <huzhibin5@huawei.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit f1595ceb9aad36a6c1da95bcb77ab9509b38822d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Fixes: CVE-2024-6505
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The FMOPA (widening) SME instruction takes pairs of half-precision
floating point values, widens them to single-precision, does a
two-way dot product and accumulates the results into a
single-precision destination. We don't quite correctly handle the
FPCR bits FZ and FZ16 which control flushing of denormal inputs and
outputs. This is because at the moment we pass a single float_status
value to the helper function, which then uses that configuration for
all the fp operations it does. However, because the inputs to this
operation are float16 and the outputs are float32 we need to use the
fp_status_f16 for the float16 input widening but the normal fp_status
for everything else. Otherwise we will apply the flushing control
FPCR.FZ16 to the 32-bit output rather than the FPCR.FZ control, and
incorrectly flush a denormal output to zero when we should not (or
vice-versa).
(In commit 207d30b5fdb5b we tried to fix the FZ handling but
didn't get it right, switching from "use FPCR.FZ for everything" to
"use FPCR.FZ16 for everything".)
(Mjt: it is commit d5373d7bdbee in stable-7.2)
Pass the CPU env to the sme_fmopa_h helper instead of an fp_status
pointer, and have the helper pass an extra fp_status into the
f16_dotadd() function so that we can use the right status for the
right parts of this operation.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 207d30b5fdb5 ("target/arm: Use FPST_F16 for SME FMOPA (widening)")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2373
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 55f9f4ee018c5ccea81d8c8c586756d7711ae46f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: s/tcg_env/cpu_env/ due to missingv
8.1.0-1189-gad75a51e84af "tcg: Rename cpu_env to tcg_env")
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The order of the RX and TX interrupts are swapped.
This commit fixes the order as per the following documents:
* https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0505/latest/
* https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0521/latest/
* https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0524/latest/
* https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0547/latest/
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Marco Palumbi <Marco.Palumbi@tii.ae>
Message-id: 20240730073123.72992-1-marco@palumbi.it
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 5a558be93ad628e5bed6e0ee062870f49251725c)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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In amdvi_update_iotlb() we will only put a new entry in the hash
table if to_cache.perm is not IOMMU_NONE. However we allocate the
memory for the new AMDVIIOTLBEntry and for the hash table key
regardless. This means that in the IOMMU_NONE case we will leak the
memory we alloacted.
Move the allocations into the if() to the point where we know we're
going to add the item to the hash table.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2452
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240731170019.3590563-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9a45b0761628cc59267b3283a85d15294464ac31)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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In newer versions of Sphinx the env.doc2path() API is going to change
to return a Path object rather than a str. This was originally visible
in Sphinx 8.0.0rc1, but has been rolled back for the final 8.0.0
release. However it will probably emit a deprecation warning and is
likely to change for good in 9.0:
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/12686
Our use in depfile.py assumes a str, and if it is passed a Path
it will fall over:
Handler <function write_depfile at 0x77a1775ff560> for event 'build-finished' threw an exception (exception: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'PosixPath' and 'str')
Wrapping the env.doc2path() call in str() will coerce a Path object
to the str we expect, and have no effect in older Sphinx versions
that do return a str.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2458
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240729120533.2486427-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 48e5b5f994bccf161dd88a67fdd819d4bfb400f1)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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When determining the current vector length, the SMCR_EL2.LEN and
SVCR_EL2.LEN settings should only be considered if EL2 is enabled
(compare the pseudocode CurrentSVL and CurrentNSVL which call
EL2Enabled()).
We were checking against ARM_FEATURE_EL2 rather than calling
arm_is_el2_enabled(), which meant that we would look at
SMCR_EL2/SVCR_EL2 when in Secure EL1 or Secure EL0 even if Secure EL2
was not enabled.
Use the correct check in sve_vqm1_for_el_sm().
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240722172957.1041231-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit f573ac059ed060234fcef4299fae9e500d357c33)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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The function tszimm_esz() returns a shift amount, or possibly -1 in
certain cases that correspond to unallocated encodings in the
instruction set. We catch these later in the trans_ functions
(generally with an "a-esz < 0" check), but before we do the
decodetree-generated code will also call tszimm_shr() or tszimm_sl(),
which will use the tszimm_esz() return value as a shift count without
checking that it is not negative, which is undefined behaviour.
Avoid the UB by checking the return value in tszimm_shr() and
tszimm_shl().
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: Coverity CID 1547617, 1547694
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240722172957.1041231-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit 76916dfa89e8900639c1055c07a295c06628a0bc)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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The UMOPA/UMOPS instructions are supposed to multiply unsigned 8 or
16 bit elements and accumulate the products into a 64-bit element.
In the Arm ARM pseudocode, this is done with the usual
infinite-precision signed arithmetic. However our implementation
doesn't quite get it right, because in the DEF_IMOP_64() macro we do:
sum += (NTYPE)(n >> 0) * (MTYPE)(m >> 0);
where NTYPE and MTYPE are uint16_t or int16_t. In the uint16_t case,
the C usual arithmetic conversions mean the values are converted to
"int" type and the multiply is done as a 32-bit multiply. This means
that if the inputs are, for example, 0xffff and 0xffff then the
result is 0xFFFE0001 as an int, which is then promoted to uint64_t
for the accumulation into sum; this promotion incorrectly sign
extends the multiply.
Avoid the incorrect sign extension by casting to int64_t before
the multiply, so we do the multiply as 64-bit signed arithmetic,
which is a type large enough that the multiply can never
overflow into the sign bit.
(The equivalent 8-bit operations in DEF_IMOP_32() are fine, because
the 8-bit multiplies can never overflow into the sign bit of a
32-bit integer.)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2372
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240722172957.1041231-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit ea3f5a90f036734522e9af3bffd77e69e9f47355)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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For an instruction which accesses a 128-bit element tile when
the SVL is also 128 (for example MOV z0.Q, p0/M, ZA0H.Q[w0,0]),
we will assert in get_tile_rowcol():
qemu-system-aarch64: ../../tcg/tcg-op.c:926: tcg_gen_deposit_z_i32: Assertion `len > 0' failed.
This happens because we calculate
len = ctz32(streaming_vec_reg_size(s)) - esz;$
but if the SVL and the element size are the same len is 0, and
the deposit operation asserts.
In this case the ZA storage contains exactly one 128 bit
element ZA tile, and the horizontal or vertical slice is just
that tile. This means that regardless of the index value in
the Ws register, we always access that tile. (In pseudocode terms,
we calculate (index + offset) MOD 1, which is 0.)
Special case the len == 0 case to avoid hitting the assertion
in tcg_gen_deposit_z_i32().
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240722172957.1041231-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit 56f1c0db928aae0b83fd91c89ddb226b137e2b21)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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The documentation of the "Set palette" mailbox property at
https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/wiki/Mailbox-property-interface#set-palette
says it has the form:
Length: 24..1032
Value:
u32: offset: first palette index to set (0-255)
u32: length: number of palette entries to set (1-256)
u32...: RGBA palette values (offset to offset+length-1)
We get this wrong in a couple of ways:
* we aren't checking the offset and length are in range, so the guest
can make us spin for a long time by providing a large length
* the bounds check on our loop is wrong: we should iterate through
'length' palette entries, not 'length - offset' entries
Fix the loop to implement the bounds checks and get the loop
condition right. In the process, make the variables local to
this switch case, rather than function-global, so it's clearer
what type they are when reading the code.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240723131029.1159908-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
(cherry picked from commit 0892fffc2abaadfb5d8b79bb0250ae1794862560)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fix due to lack of
v9.0.0-1812-g5d5f1b60916a "hw/misc: Implement mailbox properties for customer OTP and device specific private keys"
v8.0.0-1924-g251918266666 "hw/misc/bcm2835_property: Use 'raspberrypi-fw-defs.h' definitions"
also remove now-unused local `n' variable which gets removed in the next change in this file,
v9.0.0-2720-g32f1c201eedf "hw/misc/bcm2835_property: Avoid overflow in OTP access properties")
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When a bare-metal application on the raspi3 board reads the
AUX_MU_STAT_REG MMIO register while the device's buffer is
at full receive FIFO capacity
(i.e. `s->read_count == BCM2835_AUX_RX_FIFO_LEN`) the
assertion `assert(s->read_count < BCM2835_AUX_RX_FIFO_LEN)`
fails.
Reported-by: Cryptjar <cryptjar@junk.studio>
Suggested-by: Cryptjar <cryptjar@junk.studio>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/459
Signed-off-by: Frederik van Hövell <frederik@fvhovell.nl>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[PMM: commit message tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 546d574b11e02bfd5b15cdf1564842c14516dfab)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Using int32_t meant that the address was sign-extended to uint64_t
when passing to translator_ld*, triggering an assert.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2453
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 83340193b991e7a974f117baa86a04db1fd835a9)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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The unrealize functions of the various vhost-user devices are
calling the corresponding vhost_*_set_status() functions with a
status of 0 to shut down the device correctly.
Now these vhost_*_set_status() functions all follow this scheme:
bool should_start = virtio_device_should_start(vdev, status);
if (vhost_dev_is_started(&vvc->vhost_dev) == should_start) {
return;
}
if (should_start) {
/* ... do the initialization stuff ... */
} else {
/* ... do the cleanup stuff ... */
}
The problem here is virtio_device_should_start(vdev, 0) currently
always returns "true" since it internally only looks at vdev->started
instead of looking at the "status" parameter. Thus once the device
got started once, virtio_device_should_start() always returns true
and thus the vhost_*_set_status() functions return early, without
ever doing any clean-up when being called with status == 0. This
causes e.g. problems when trying to hot-plug and hot-unplug a vhost
user devices multiple times since the de-initialization step is
completely skipped during the unplug operation.
This bug has been introduced in commit 9f6bcfd99f ("hw/virtio: move
vm_running check to virtio_device_started") which replaced
should_start = status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK;
with
should_start = virtio_device_started(vdev, status);
which later got replaced by virtio_device_should_start(). This blocked
the possibility to set should_start to false in case the status flag
VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK was not set.
Fix it by adjusting the virtio_device_should_start() function to
only consider the status flag instead of vdev->started. Since this
function is only used in the various vhost_*_set_status() functions
for exactly the same purpose, it should be fine to fix it in this
central place there without any risk to change the behavior of other
code.
Fixes: 9f6bcfd99f ("hw/virtio: move vm_running check to virtio_device_started")
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-40708
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240618121958.88673-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d72479b11797c28893e1e3fc565497a9cae5ca16)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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aio_context_set_thread_pool_params() takes two int64_t arguments to
set the minimum and maximum number of threads in the pool. We do
some bounds checking on these, but we don't catch the case where the
inputs are negative. This means that later in the function when we
assign these inputs to the AioContext::thread_pool_min and
::thread_pool_max fields, which are of type int, the values might
overflow the smaller type.
A negative number of threads is meaningless, so make
aio_context_set_thread_pool_params() return an error if either min or
max are negative.
Resolves: Coverity CID 1547605
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240723150927.1396456-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 851495571d14fe2226c52b9d423f88a4f5460836)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Loongson IPI is only available in little-endian,
so use that to access the guest memory (in case
we run on a big-endian host).
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Fixes: f6783e3438 ("hw/loongarch: Add LoongArch ipi interrupt support")
[PMD: Extracted from bigger commit, added commit description]
Co-Developed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20240718133312.10324-3-philmd@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 2465c89fb983eed670007742bd68c7d91b6d6f85)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: fixups for 7.2, for lack of:
v9.0.0-583-g91d0b151de4c "hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Implement IOCSR address space for MIPS"
v9.0.0-582-gb4a12dfc2132 "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Rename as loongson_ipi"
v8.2.0-545-gfdd6ee0b7653 "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Use MemTxAttrs interface for ipi ops")
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If I use `-serial stdio` on Windows, after QEMU exits, the terminal
could not handle arrow keys and tab any more. Because stdio backend
on Windows sets console mode to virtual terminal input when starts,
but does not restore the old mode when finalize.
This small patch saves the old console mode and set it back.
Signed-off-by: Ziming Song <s.ziming@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <ME3P282MB25488BE7C39BF0C35CD0DA5D8CA82@ME3P282MB2548.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
(cherry picked from commit 903cc9e1173e0778caa50871e8275c898770c690)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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sgx_epc_get_section assumes a PC platform is in use:
bool sgx_epc_get_section(int section_nr, uint64_t *addr, uint64_t *size)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
However, sgx_epc_get_section is called by CPUID regardless of whether
SGX state has been initialized or which platform is in use. Check
whether the machine has the right QOM class and if not behave as if
there are no EPC sections.
Fixes: 1dec2e1f19f ("i386: Update SGX CPUID info according to hardware/KVM/user input", 2021-09-30)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2142
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 13be929aff804581b21e69087a9caf3698fd5c3c)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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The constant must be unsigned, otherwise the two's complement
overrides the other fields when a PASID is present.
Fixes: 1b2b12376c8a ("intel-iommu: PASID support")
Signed-off-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
Message-Id: <20240709142557.317271-2-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a3c8d7e38550c3d5a46e6fa94ffadfa625a4861d)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(Mjt: context fix)
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QEMU crashes (Segmentation fault) when getting cxl-fmw property via
qmp:
(QEMU) qom-get path=machine property=cxl-fmw
This issue is caused by accessing wrong callback (opaque) type in
machine_get_cfmw().
cxl_machine_init() sets the callback as `CXLState *` type but
machine_get_cfmw() treats the callback as
`CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList **`.
Fix this error by casting opaque to `CXLState *` type in
machine_get_cfmw().
Fixes: 03b39fcf64bc ("hw/cxl: Make the CXL fixed memory window setup a machine parameter.")
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Xingtao Yao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704093404.1848132-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20240705113956.941732-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a207d5f87d66f7933b50677e047498fc4af63e1f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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The allocated memory to hold LBA ranges leaks in the nvme_dsm function. This
happens because the allocated memory for iocb->range is not freed in all
error handling paths.
Fix this by adding a free to ensure that the allocated memory is properly freed.
ASAN log:
==3075137==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 480 byte(s) in 6 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x55f1f8a0eddd in malloc llvm/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:129:3
#1 0x7f531e0f6738 in g_malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x5e738)
#2 0x55f1faf1f091 in blk_aio_get block/block-backend.c:2583:12
#3 0x55f1f945c74b in nvme_dsm hw/nvme/ctrl.c:2609:30
#4 0x55f1f945831b in nvme_io_cmd hw/nvme/ctrl.c:4470:16
#5 0x55f1f94561b7 in nvme_process_sq hw/nvme/ctrl.c:7039:29
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: d7d1474fd85d ("hw/nvme: reimplement dsm to allow cancellation")
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
(cherry picked from commit c510fe78f1b7c966524489d6ba752107423b20c8)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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This operation has float16 inputs and thus must use
the FZ16 control not the FZ control.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 3916841ac75 ("target/arm: Implement FMOPA, FMOPS (widening)")
Reported-by: Daniyal Khan <danikhan632@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240717060149.204788-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2374
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 207d30b5fdb5b45a36f26eefcf52fe2c1714dd4f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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We made a copy above because the fp exception flags
are not propagated back to the FPST register, but
then failed to use the copy.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 558e956c719 ("target/arm: Implement FMOPA, FMOPS (non-widening)")
Signed-off-by: Daniyal Khan <danikhan632@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240717060149.204788-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
[rth: Split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
(cherry picked from commit 31d93fedf41c24b0badb38cd9317590d1ef74e37)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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Commit 8f9a9259d32c added ObjectType member @x-vfio-user-server with
feature unstable, but neglected to explain why it is unstable. Do
that now.
Fixes: 8f9a9259d32c (vfio-user: define vfio-user-server object)
Cc: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Cc: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Cc: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240703095310.1242102-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
[Indentation fixed]
(cherry picked from commit 3becc939081097ccfed6968771f33d65ce8551eb)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(mjt: fix context and fix indentation for 7.2.x)
foo
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Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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qemu_chr_open_fd() sets stdout into non-blocking mode. Restore the old
fd flags on exit to avoid breaking unsuspecting applications that run on
the same terminal after qemu and don't expect to get EAGAIN.
While at at, also ensure term_exit is called once (at the moment it's
called both from char_stdio_finalize() and as the atexit() hook.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2423
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703190812.3459514-1-maxtram95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit a0124e333e2176640f233e5ea57a2f413985d9b5)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
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